Sponge city ecological greening intelligent maintenance system

Abstract

The present application relates to the technical field of sponge city, and particularly relates to a sponge city ecological greening intelligent maintenance system, which comprises a base; the base is provided with a sewer device; the sewer device comprises a sewer body, a filter basket and a filter grid; the filter basket is provided with a cleaning mechanism; the cleaning mechanism comprises a cleaning shell; the cleaning shell is provided with a sliding block; the filter basket is provided with a guide seat; the guide seat is provided with a guide inclined groove; a lifting strip is movably arranged in the guide seat; the sewer body is provided with a rotating fan blade at the bottom of the filter basket; the top of the rotating fan blade is connected with a linkage rod; the linkage rod is movably arranged in the guide seat; the outer wall of the linkage rod is provided with a reciprocating spiral groove; and the guide seat is rotatably provided with a rotating pin. The potential energy of rainwater flow is converted into mechanical energy to drive the cleaning mechanism to automatically clean the blockage, so that the traditional manual cleaning and additional power demand are avoided; the design can remove the sundries in real time, prevent the sewer device from being blocked, improve the drainage efficiency and reduce the risk of waterlogging.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of sponge city, and particularly relates to a sponge city ecological greening intelligent maintenance system. BACKGROUND

[0002] In the current urban development process, the concept of sponge city is concerned due to its excellent performance in rainwater management. The sponge city greatly improves the comprehensive control ability of the city for rainwater by means of rainwater infiltration, storage and purification. The rainwater inlet, as a key water collection channel for guiding rainwater into the drainage system, plays an indispensable role in the whole sponge city system.

[0003] However, the current traditional rainwater inlet has exposed many problems to be solved in practical application. On the one hand, the traditional rainwater inlet is easily blocked by fallen leaves, silt and garbage. In the daily environment, with the change of seasons, fallen leaves fall into the rainwater inlet, and silt and various garbage brought by surface erosion are continuously accumulated at the rainwater inlet, which seriously hinders the smooth inflow of rainwater, and greatly affects the drainage efficiency. More seriously, in heavy rain, the reduction of drainage efficiency may directly lead to the aggravation of urban waterlogging problem, which brings great threat to the life and property safety of urban residents and urban infrastructure. On the other hand, in the rainwater collection and utilization link, the existing technology has obvious defects. The collected rainwater is mainly relied on manual operation to complete when used for irrigation of green belt plants. This not only consumes a lot of labor cost, but also due to the limitation of manual operation, it cannot ensure that the plants can be timely supplemented with rainwater. SUMMARY

[0004] The purpose of the present application is to solve the above-mentioned problems in the prior art, and to provide a sponge city ecological greening intelligent maintenance system.

[0005] The purpose of the present application is achieved by the following technical scheme: a sponge city ecological greening intelligent maintenance system, comprising a base; the base is provided with a sewer device; the sewer device comprises a sewer body, a filter basket and a filter grid; the filter basket is arranged in the sewer body; the filter grid is arranged on the top of the filter basket; the filter grid is provided with first filter holes; the filter basket is provided with second filter holes;

[0006] The filter basket is movably provided with a cleaning mechanism along the length direction; the cleaning mechanism comprises a cleaning shell; the bottom of the cleaning shell is movably provided with a sliding block; the bottom of the filter basket is fixedly provided with a guide seat extending along the length direction; the guide seat is provided with a guide inclined groove along the length direction; the sliding block is slidably arranged in the guide inclined groove;

[0007] The lifting activity of the guide seat is provided with a lifting strip; the lifting strip is in abutment with the bottom of the sliding block; the sewer body is provided with a rotating fan blade at the bottom of the filter basket; the top of the rotating fan blade is connected with a linkage rod; the linkage rod is movably arranged in the guide seat; the outer wall of the linkage rod is provided with a reciprocating spiral groove; the guide seat is rotatably provided with a rotating pin; the rotating pin is movably arranged in the reciprocating spiral groove; and the linkage rod is fixedly connected with the lifting strip.

[0008] The bottom of the sewer body is provided with a water outlet; and the rotating fan blade is arranged in the water outlet.

[0009] The cleaning shell is provided with an abutment cavity; the top of the sliding block protrudes into the abutment cavity; and an abutment spring is arranged between the top of the sliding block and the abutment cavity.

[0010] The bottom of the sliding block is provided with sliding pins on both sides; the guide seat is provided with guide inclined grooves on both sides; and the sliding pins are slidably arranged in the guide inclined grooves.

[0011] The guide seat is provided with a guide horizontal groove along the length direction; the cleaning shell is provided with a guide pin; and the guide pin is slidably arranged in the guide horizontal groove.

[0012] The top of the cleaning shell is movably provided with a cleaning seat; the bottom of the cleaning seat is provided with a connecting rod; and the connecting rod is fixedly connected with the top of the sliding block after protruding into the abutment cavity.

[0013] The top of the cleaning seat is movably provided with a plurality of cleaning rods; and the cleaning rods are movably arranged in the first filter hole.

[0014] The top of the base is provided with a water storage tank; the top of the water storage tank is provided with a tray; the water storage tank is internally and intermittently provided with a first cavity and a second cavity; the top of the first cavity is provided with a water inlet; the water inlet is communicated with the sewer body; a communication pipe is arranged between the top of the first cavity and the top of the second cavity; and a pressure stabilizing valve is arranged between the top of the second cavity and the tray.

[0015] A first partition plate is movably and sealingly arranged in the first cavity; a second partition plate is movably and sealingly arranged in the second cavity; a pull rope is arranged between the first partition plate and the second partition plate; the first partition plate is provided with a communication hole; and the communication hole is provided with a one-way valve.

[0016] The sponge city ecological greening intelligent maintenance system further comprises a drip irrigation device; the bottom of the drip irrigation device is communicated with the bottom of the first cavity; and the top of the drip irrigation device protrudes out of the base.

[0017] The second cavity is further provided with an overflow port at the bottom.

[0018] The water inlet is further provided with a filter between the water inlet and the sewer body.

[0019] The present application has the advantages that: the present application converts the potential energy of rainwater flow into mechanical energy to drive the cleaning mechanism to automatically clean the blockage, avoiding traditional manual cleaning and additional power requirements; this design can remove debris in real time, prevent the sewer device from being blocked, improve drainage efficiency, and reduce the risk of waterlogging. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0020] The application is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the embodiments in the drawings do not constitute any limitation on the present application, and other drawings can be obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative labor on the basis of the following drawings.

[0021] Figure 1 is a structural schematic diagram of the present application;

[0022] Figure 2 is a sectional view of the present application;

[0023] Figure 3 is a structural schematic diagram of the sewer device of the present application;

[0024] Figure 4 is a structural schematic diagram of the sewer device of the present application after hiding the filter grid;

[0025] Figure 5 is Figure 4 a partial enlarged view of position A in FIG. 1;

[0026] Figure 6 is a sectional view of the sewer device of the present application;

[0027] Figure 7 is Figure 6 a partial enlarged view of position B in FIG. 1;

[0028] Figure 8 is a sectional view of the sewer device of the present application from another perspective;

[0029] Figure 9 is Figure 8 a partial enlarged view of position C in FIG. 1;

[0030] Wherein: 1, base; 11, sewer body; 12, water outlet; 13, filter grid; 14, first filter hole; 2, filter basket; 21, second filter hole; 22, guide seat; 23, guide inclined groove; 24, guide horizontal groove; 3, cleaning shell; 31, abutting cavity; 32, abutting spring; 33, guide pin; 4, sliding block; 41, sliding pin; 51, lifting bar; 52, linkage rod; 53, rotating fan blade; 54, reciprocating spiral groove; 55, rotating pin; 6, cleaning seat; 61, connecting rod; 62, cleaning rod; 7, water storage tank; 71, first cavity; 72, water inlet; 73, second cavity; 74, communication pipe; 75, overflow; 76, filter; 8, tray; 81, pressure stabilizing valve; 91, first partition plate; 92, second partition plate; 93, pull rope; 94, communication hole; 95, one-way valve; 96, drip irrigation device. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] The application will be further described in conjunction with the following examples.

[0032] From Figures 1 to 9 It can be known that the sponge city ecological greening intelligent maintenance system comprises a base 1; the base 1 is provided with a sewer device; the sewer device comprises a sewer body 11, a filter basket 2 and a filter grid 13; the filter basket 2 is arranged in the sewer body 11; the filter grid 13 is arranged at the top of the filter basket 2; the filter grid 13 is provided with a first filter hole 14; the filter basket 2 is provided with a second filter hole 21;

[0033] The filter basket 2 is movably provided with a cleaning mechanism along the length direction; the cleaning mechanism comprises a cleaning shell 3; the bottom of the cleaning shell 3 is movably provided with a sliding block 4; the bottom of the filter basket 2 is fixedly provided with a guide seat 22 extending along the length direction; the guide seat 22 is provided with a guide inclined groove 23 along the length direction; the sliding block 4 is slidably arranged in the guide inclined groove 23;

[0034] The guide seat 22 is movably provided with a lifting bar 51; the bottom of the sliding block 4 abuts against the lifting bar 51; the bottom of the filter basket 2 is provided with a rotating fan blade 53; the top of the rotating fan blade 53 is connected with a linkage rod 52; the linkage rod 52 is movably arranged in the guide seat 22; the outer wall of the linkage rod 52 is provided with a reciprocating spiral groove 54; the guide seat 22 is rotatably provided with a rotating pin 55; the rotating pin 55 is movably arranged in the reciprocating spiral groove 54; the linkage rod 52 is fixedly connected with the lifting bar 51.

[0035] Specifically, in the natural state, the sliding block 4 is located at the bottom of the guide inclined groove 23 due to the action of gravity, so that the cleaning shell 3 is located at one end of the sewer body 11; when the water flow enters the sewer device, the water flow passes through the filter grid 13 in the flow process, and large garbage is filtered by the filter grid 13; the water flow enters the filter basket 2 through the first filter hole 14, the filter basket 2 can intercept the garbage that is not intercepted by the filter grid 13, and the water flow enters the bottom of the sewer body 11 after passing through the second filter hole 21 of the filter basket 2; under the impact of the water flow, the water flow contacts the rotating fan blade 53, and converts the potential energy of the water flow into the rotational kinetic energy of the rotating fan blade 53; at this time, since the rotating pin 55 slides in the reciprocating spiral groove 54 and is fixed in position in the guide seat 22, when it slides in the reciprocating spiral groove 54, it drives the rotating fan blade 53 and the linkage rod 52 to lift, thereby driving the lifting bar 51 to continuously lift; in the process of lifting the lifting bar 51, since the lifting bar 51 abuts against the bottom of the sliding block 4, the sliding block 4 continuously reciprocates along the guide inclined groove 23, thereby driving the cleaning shell 3 to reciprocate along the length direction of the filter basket 2, so that the accumulated garbage can be cleaned, and the blockage is prevented; in addition, the filter basket 2 is detachably connected with the sewer body 11, so that the filter basket 2 can be taken out for cleaning.

[0036] The embodiment converts the potential energy of the rainwater flow into mechanical energy to drive the cleaning mechanism to automatically clean the blockage, avoids traditional manual cleaning and additional power demand; the design can remove the sundries in real time, prevent the sewer device from being blocked, improve the drainage efficiency, and reduce the risk of waterlogging.

[0037] The sewer body 11 is provided with a water outlet 12 at the bottom; and the rotating fan blade 53 is arranged at the water outlet 12. Through the above arrangement, the water flow is gathered at the water outlet 12, so as to have enough power to drive the rotating fan blade 53.

[0038] The cleaning shell 3 is provided with an abutting cavity 31; the top of the sliding block 4 protrudes into the abutting cavity 31; and an abutting spring 32 is arranged between the top of the sliding block 4 and the abutting cavity 31. Specifically, the abutting spring 32 is arranged to ensure that the lifting bar 51 abuts against the bottom of the sliding block 4, so that the sliding block 4 can lift along with the lifting bar 51; and in the natural state, the sliding block 4 is located at the bottom of the guide inclined groove 23, so that the cleaning shell 3 is located at one end of the sewer body 11.

[0039] The sponge city ecological greening intelligent maintenance system, the two sides of the bottom of the sliding block 4 are each provided with a sliding pin 41; the two sides of the guide seat 22 are each provided with a guide inclined groove 23; the sliding pin 41 is slidably arranged in the guide inclined groove 23. Through the above setting, the sliding block 4 can stably move.

[0040] The sponge city ecological greening intelligent maintenance system, the guide seat 22 is provided with a guide horizontal groove 24 along the length direction; the cleaning shell 3 is provided with a guide pin 33; the guide pin 33 is slidably arranged in the guide horizontal groove 24. Specifically, through the above setting, it is ensured that the guide seat 22 can only slide horizontally along the length direction of the filter basket 2 and cannot move up and down, so as to ensure the stability of the overall structure.

[0041] The sponge city ecological greening intelligent maintenance system, the top of the cleaning shell 3 is movably arranged with a cleaning seat 6; the bottom of the cleaning seat 6 is provided with a connecting rod 61; the connecting rod 61 protrudes into the abutting cavity 31 and is fixedly connected with the top of the sliding block 4. The sponge city ecological greening intelligent maintenance system, the top of the cleaning seat 6 is movably arranged with a plurality of cleaning rods 62; the cleaning rods 62 are movably arranged in the first filter hole 14.

[0042] Specifically, under the natural state, under the action of the abutting spring 32 and gravity, the sliding block 4 is located at the bottom of the guide inclined groove 23, so that the cleaning shell 3 is located at one end of the sewer body 11, at this time, the cleaning rod 62 does not protrude into the first filter groove, preventing pedestrians from tripping; when the water flow impacts the rotating fan blade 53, the sliding block 4 reciprocally moves along the guide inclined groove 23, so that the cleaning rod 62 continuously protrudes into the first filter groove, so as to clean the accumulated garbage and prevent the blockage.

[0043] The sponge city ecological greening intelligent maintenance system, the top of the base 1 is provided with a water storage tank 7; the top of the water storage tank 7 is provided with a tray 8; the water storage tank 7 is internally and intermittently provided with a first cavity 71 and a second cavity 73; the top of the first cavity 71 is provided with a water inlet 72; the water inlet 72 is in communication with the sewer body 11; a communication pipe 74 is arranged between the top of the first cavity 71 and the top of the second cavity 73; a pressure stabilizing valve 81 is arranged between the top of the second cavity 73 and the tray 8;

[0044] The first cavity 71 is movably arranged with a first partition plate 91; the second cavity 73 is movably arranged with a second partition plate 92; a pull rope 93 is arranged between the first partition plate 91 and the second partition plate 92; the first partition plate 91 is provided with a communication hole 94; the communication hole 94 is provided with a one-way valve 95;

[0045] The sponge city ecological greening intelligent maintenance system further comprises a drip irrigation device 96; the bottom of the drip irrigation device 96 is in communication with the bottom of the first cavity 71; and the top of the drip irrigation device 96 protrudes out of the base 1.

[0046] Specifically, in the sponge city ecological greening intelligent maintenance system, liquid of the sewer device flows into the first cavity 71 in the water storage tank 7 through the water inlet 72, and flows into the bottom of the first cavity 71 through the one-way valve 95 of the first partition plate 91, until the first cavity 71 is filled with liquid, at which time the excess liquid overflows from the communication pipe 74 into the second cavity 73, and the second partition plate 92 is arranged in the second cavity 73; under the natural state, the second partition plate 92 is located at the upper end of the second cavity 73 under the gravity pull of the first partition plate 91; when the water flow is injected into the second cavity 73 from the communication pipe 74, the second partition plate 92 moves downward, and the first partition plate 91 moves upward.

[0047] When the soil moisture of the base 1 decreases, the liquid in the second cavity 73 volatilizes and decreases, at which time the pulling force on the first partition plate 91 decreases, and the first partition plate 91 moves downward under the action of its own gravity; in the process of moving downward, the one-way valve 95 is closed, and the liquid in the first cavity 71 is squeezed out through the drip irrigation device 96 to drip irrigation the surrounding soil, and the excess water flows into the tray 8 through the soil.

[0048] The tray 8 is further provided with a pressure stabilizing valve 81; when the water in the tray 8 volatilizes, the outlet pressure of the pressure stabilizing valve 81 decreases to a preset value, the pressure stabilizing valve 81 is opened, the liquid in the second cavity 73 enters the tray 8, at which time the second partition plate 92 moves upward, and the first partition plate 91 moves downward, the liquid in the first cavity 71 enters the drip irrigation device 96 under the action of the first partition plate 91 to irrigate the soil area, until the water in the tray 8 returns to the normal value, at which time the outlet pressure of the pressure stabilizing valve 81 is higher than the set value, and the pressure stabilizing valve 81 is closed.

[0049] Through the above-mentioned arrangement, the sponge city ecology can be effectively maintained, the sustainable operation requirement of the sponge city can be improved, the overall rainwater management effect can be improved through the detection of the plant irrigation time and the cooperation with the drip irrigation device, and the ecological greening can be effectively maintained.

[0050] The bottom of the second cavity 73 is provided with an overflow port 75, through which the excess liquid can be discharged from the second cavity 73.

[0051] The sponge city ecological greening intelligent maintenance system further comprises a filter 76 arranged between the water inlet 72 and the sewer body 11, through which the water flow of the sewer device can be filtered.

[0052] It should be pointed out finally that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application, and are not intended to limit the protection scope of the present application. Although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that the technical solutions of the present application can be modified or equivalently replaced without departing from the essence and scope of the technical solutions of the present application.

Claims

1. A sponge city ecological greening intelligent maintenance system, characterized in that: The utility model provides a kind of sponge city ecological green intelligent maintenance system, including base (1);The base (1) is equipped with sewer device;The sewer device includes sewer body (11), filter basket (2) and filter grid (13);The filter basket (2) is located in sewer body (11);The filter grid (13) is located at the top of filter basket (2);The filter grid (13) is equipped with first filter hole (14) through;The filter basket (2) is equipped with second filter hole (21) through; The filter basket (2) is movably provided with a cleaning mechanism along the length direction;The cleaning mechanism includes a cleaning housing (3);The bottom of the cleaning housing (3) is movably provided with a sliding block (4);The bottom of the filter basket (2) is fixedly provided with a guide seat (22) extending along the length direction;The guide seat (22) is provided with a guide inclined groove (23) along the length direction;The sliding block (4) is slidably arranged in the guide inclined groove (23); The guide seat (22) is movably provided with a lifting bar (51) inside;The bottom of the lifting bar (51) abuts against the sliding block (4);The sewer body (11) is provided with a rotating fan blade (53) at the bottom of the filter basket (2);The top of the rotating fan blade (53) is connected with a linkage rod (52);The linkage rod (52) is movably arranged in the guide seat (22);The outer wall of the linkage rod (52) is provided with a reciprocating spiral groove (54);The guide seat (22) is rotatably provided with a rotating pin (55);The rotating pin (55) is movably arranged in the reciprocating spiral groove (54);The linkage rod (52) is fixedly connected with the lifting bar (51); The top of the base (1) is provided with a water storage tank (7);The top of the water storage tank (7) is provided with a tray (8);The water storage tank (7) is spacedly provided with a first cavity (71) and a second cavity (73);The top of the first cavity (71) is provided with a water inlet (72);The water inlet (72) is communicated with the sewer body (11);The top of the first cavity (71) and the top of the second cavity (73) are provided with a communication pipe (74);The top of the second cavity (73) and the tray (8) are provided with a pressure stabilizing valve (81); The first cavity (71) is movably provided with a first partition plate (91) inside;The second cavity (73) is movably provided with a second partition plate (92) inside;The first partition plate (91) and the second partition plate (92) are provided with a pull rope (93) therebetween;The first partition plate (91) is provided with a communication hole (94) through;The communication hole (94) is provided with a one-way valve (95); The sponge city ecological green intelligent maintenance system further comprises a drip irrigation device (96);The bottom of the drip irrigation device (96) is communicated with the bottom of the first cavity (71);The top of the drip irrigation device (96) protrudes out of the base (1). 2.The intelligent maintenance system for ecological greening of sponge city according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the sewer body (11) is provided with a water outlet (12);The rotating fan blade (53) is arranged in the water outlet (12). 3.The intelligent maintenance system for ecological greening of sponge city according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning shell (3) is provided with an abutting cavity (31); the top of the sliding block (4) protrudes into the abutting cavity (31); and the abutting spring (32) is arranged between the top of the sliding block (4) and the abutting cavity (31). 4.The intelligent maintenance system for ecological greening of sponge city according to claim 3, characterized in that: The sliding block (4) is provided with sliding pins (41) on both sides of the bottom; the guide seat (22) is provided with guide inclined grooves (23) on both sides; and the sliding pins (41) are slidingly arranged in the guide inclined grooves (23). 5.The intelligent maintenance system for ecological greening of sponge city according to claim 1, characterized in that: The guide seat (22) is provided with a guide horizontal groove (24) along the length direction; the cleaning shell (3) is provided with a guide pin (33); and the guide pin (33) is slidingly arranged in the guide horizontal groove (24). 6.The intelligent maintenance system for ecological greening of sponge city according to claim 3, characterized in that: The top of the cleaning shell (3) is movably provided with a cleaning seat (6); the bottom of the cleaning seat (6) is provided with a connecting rod (61); and the connecting rod (61) protrudes into the abutting cavity (31) and is fixedly connected with the top of the sliding block (4). 7.The intelligent maintenance system for ecological greening of sponge city according to claim 6, characterized in that: The top of the cleaning seat (6) is movably provided with a plurality of cleaning rods (62); and the cleaning rods (62) are movably arranged in the first filter hole (14). 8.The intelligent maintenance system for ecological greening of sponge city according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the second cavity (73) is provided with an overflow port (75). 9.The intelligent maintenance system for ecological greening of sponge city according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water inlet (72) and the sewer body (11) are provided with a filter (76).

Images