Rehabilitation training device for autism patient

Abstract

The invention discloses a rehabilitation training device for autism patients, and relates to the technical field of psychotherapy, the rehabilitation training device comprises a moving cabin mechanism and an entertainment mechanism, the entertainment mechanism is mounted in the moving cabin mechanism, the moving cabin mechanism comprises a bottom sliding seat, a linear sliding seat is slidably mounted on the bottom sliding seat, and a circular sliding groove is formed in the bottom sliding seat; the linear sliding seat slides in a circular sliding groove in the bottom sliding seat, a total motor is arranged at the bottom of the bottom sliding seat, an output shaft of the total motor is fixedly connected with the linear sliding seat, two sets of moving cabins are symmetrically arranged on the linear sliding seat in a sliding mode, and a rear cover plate is rotatably installed on the moving cabins; and a movable jigsaw plate is slidably mounted on the desktop plate. The communication ability of autism patients can be trained, the game is completed through communication and cooperation of the two patients, and the psychological burden of solitary is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of psychotherapy, and particularly relates to a rehabilitation training device for autistic patients. Background Art

[0002] The rehabilitation training for autism mainly relies on methods such as behavioral intervention, speech therapy, and social skills training, aiming to help patients improve their communication and cooperation abilities with others through various means. However, the existing autism rehabilitation training devices mostly focus on single-skill training and lack comprehensive training for the interaction and cooperation between patients, often making it difficult to effectively improve their social abilities in multiple dimensions. The present invention designs a game-based training device that allows two patients to participate together. Patients can gradually overcome their withdrawn psychology and improve their social skills during the process of cooperation with each other, thereby enhancing their communication abilities. This training method completed through collaborative interaction can effectively alleviate the patients' social phobia, increase their confidence and interest in communicating with others, and thus achieve better rehabilitation effects. The rehabilitation training device of the present invention aims to help autistic patients improve their communication and cooperation abilities, get rid of the withdrawn psychological burden, and enhance their social interaction level by means of a gamified interaction method and using the cooperation between patients to complete tasks. Summary of the Invention

[0003] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a rehabilitation training device for training the communication abilities of autistic patients, enabling two patients to complete a game through communication and cooperation and get rid of the withdrawn psychological burden.

[0004] To solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is: a rehabilitation training device for autistic patients, comprising a mobile cabin mechanism and an entertainment mechanism. The entertainment mechanism is installed inside the mobile cabin mechanism. The mobile cabin mechanism includes a bottom slide, on which a linear slide is slidably installed. A circular chute is provided on the bottom slide, and the linear slide slides in the circular chute on the bottom slide. A main motor is provided at the bottom of the bottom slide, and the output shaft of the main motor is fixedly connected to the linear slide. A mobile cabin is slidably installed on the linear slide, and two groups of mobile cabins are symmetrically arranged on the linear slide. A rear cover plate is rotatably installed on the mobile cabin. The entertainment mechanism includes a table board, on which a mobile puzzle board is slidably installed. The mobile puzzle board is controlled by electrical connection to display different colors or patterns. The table board is electrically connected to the system panel. A mobile screw is rotatably installed on the linear slide, and a mobile motor is fixedly installed on the linear slide. The output shaft of the mobile motor is fixedly connected to the mobile screw, and the mobile screw forms a threaded fit with the lower end of the mobile cabin.

[0005] Further, the mobile cabin mechanism includes a support base fixedly installed on the ground. A top bracket is fixedly installed on the support base, and a central groove rod and a fireworks cannon are fixedly installed on the top bracket. A front end cover is fixedly installed on the mobile cabin, and a lifting baffle is slidably installed on the front end cover. A chute rod is slidably installed on the chute of the central groove rod, and the chute rod is slidably connected to the lifting baffle.

[0006] Further, a cover plate motor is fixedly installed on the mobile cabin, and the output shaft of the cover plate motor is fixedly connected to the rear cover plate.

[0007] Further, the entertainment mechanism further includes an electric cylinder base fixedly installed inside the mobile cabin. A lifting electric cylinder is fixedly installed on the electric cylinder base, and a lifting plate is fixedly installed on the telescopic end of the lifting electric cylinder. A lifting stop post is slidably installed on the lifting plate, and a compression spring is connected and installed between the lifting stop post and the lifting plate.

[0008] Further, a glass shield is fixedly installed on the mobile cabin.

[0009] Further, an atmosphere lamp is fixedly installed on the support base.

[0010] Further, a sliding curtain is slidably installed on the top bracket.

[0011] Further, a seat is fixedly installed inside the mobile cabin.

[0012] Further, a step ladder is fixedly provided on the rear cover plate.

[0013] The beneficial effects of the present invention compared with the prior art are as follows: (1) The present invention can train the communication ability of autistic patients. Through the communication and cooperation of two patients to complete the game, the autistic patients can get rid of the psychological burden of loneliness; (2) The present invention is provided with a lifting baffle to limit the communication time of patients and train the patients' awareness of paying attention to the communication time. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention.

[0015] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the mobile cabin mechanism of the present invention.

[0016] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the linear sliding seat of the present invention.

[0017] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the mobile screw of the present invention.

[0018] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the entertainment mechanism of the present invention.

[0019] Figure 6 It is a front view of the overall structure of the present invention.

[0020] Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the lifting and lowering column of the present invention.

[0021] Figure 8 Schematic diagram of the chute rod of the present invention.

[0022] Reference numerals in the drawings: 1 - bottom sliding seat; 2 - linear sliding seat; 3 - moving cabin; 4 - rear cover plate; 5 - cover plate motor; 6 - cylinder seat; 7 - lifting cylinder; 8 - lifting plate; 9 - table top plate; 10 - moving puzzle board; 11 - lifting and lowering column; 12 - compression spring; 13 - glass shield; 14 - moving screw; 15 - moving motor; 16 - support seat; 17 - top bracket; 18 - central chute rod; 19 - fireworks cannon; 20 - front end cover; 21 - lifting baffle; 22 - chute rod; 23 - atmosphere lamp; 24 - sliding curtain; 25 - seat; 26 - step ladder. Detailed implementation manners

[0023] The technical solution of the present invention will be further described below with reference to the drawings and through specific implementation manners.

[0024] Embodiment: As Figures 1-8A rehabilitation training device for autistic patients shown in the figure includes a mobile cabin mechanism and an entertainment mechanism. The entertainment mechanism is installed inside the mobile cabin mechanism. The mobile cabin mechanism includes a bottom slide base 1, on which a linear slide base 2 is slidably installed. A circular chute is provided on the bottom slide base 1, and the linear slide base 2 slides in the circular chute on the bottom slide base 1. A main motor is provided at the bottom of the bottom slide base 1, and the output shaft of the main motor is fixedly connected to the linear slide base 2. A mobile cabin 3 is slidably installed on the linear slide base 2, and two groups of mobile cabins 3 are symmetrically arranged on the linear slide base 2. A rear cover plate 4 is rotatably installed on the mobile cabin 3. The entertainment mechanism includes a tabletop panel 9, on which a mobile jigsaw board 10 is slidably installed. The mobile jigsaw board 10 is controlled electrically to display different colors or patterns. The tabletop panel 9 is electrically connected to the system panel. A mobile screw 14 is rotatably installed on the linear slide base 2, and a mobile motor 15 is fixedly installed on the linear slide base 2. The output shaft of the mobile motor 15 is fixedly connected to the mobile screw 14, and the mobile screw 14 forms a threaded fit with the lower end of the mobile cabin 3. Before the patient's training, enter the inside of the mobile cabin 3. The rear cover plate 4 is initially in the unfolded state. The main motor is started to drive the linear slide base 2 to rotate on the bottom slide base 1, changing the angular position of the mobile cabin 3. Mobile jigsaw boards 10 are provided inside both sides of the mobile cabin 3. The mobile jigsaw boards 10 will display different numbers, colors or patterns. One of the mobile jigsaw boards 10 on one side is restricted and fixed, and the mobile jigsaw board 10 on the tabletop panel 9 on the other side can be manually slid. One of the patients entering from both sides needs to describe the arrangement of the mobile jigsaw board 10 at the fixed end, and the patient on the other side needs to slide the mobile jigsaw board 10 to the same position as the fixed end to complete the game, so as to train the communication ability of the patients on both sides and improve their interest, which is convenient for autistic rehabilitation. The mobile motor 15 is started to drive the mobile screw 14 to rotate, and the mobile screw 14 drives the mobile cabin 3 to slide on the linear slide base 2. Every time the patient successfully completes a group of games, the mobile screw 14 will rotate to drive the mobile cabin 3 to approach a certain distance, and the content displayed on the mobile jigsaw board 10 changes in the order of gradually more difficult to describe, such as numbers, colors, patterns, etc., continuously increasing the description difficulty to facilitate the patient's training.

[0025] The mobile cabin mechanism includes a support base 16, which is fixedly installed on the ground. A top bracket 17 is fixedly installed on the support base 16, and a center slot rod 18 and a fireworks cannon 19 are fixedly installed on the top bracket 17. A front end cover 20 is fixedly installed on the mobile cabin 3, and a lifting baffle 21 is slidably installed on the front end cover 20. A slide slot rod 22 is slidably installed on the slide slot of the center slot rod 18, and the slide slot rod 22 is slidably connected to the lifting baffle 21. During the rotation of the linear slide 2 on the bottom slide 1, the movable cabin 3 is driven to rotate, and the movable cabin 3 drives the front end cover 20 to rotate, and the front end cover 20 drives the lifting baffle plate 21 and the slide slot rod 22 to rotate. The slide slot rod 22 moves on the slide slot of the center slot rod 18, and rotates and rises at the same time, driving the lifting baffle plate 21 to rise and fall on the front end cover 20. As the movable cabin 3 approaches the center position, the lifting baffle plate 21 will also slide relative to the slide slot rod 22. Through the rotation of the linear slide 2 on the bottom slide 1, the lifting baffle plate 21 is driven to continuously rise and fall on the slide slot rod 22, so that the patients on both sides cannot communicate at any time, and the patients' ability to understand the need to grasp the opportunity for communication is increased, thereby further promoting the patients' interest in communication. When the lifting baffle plate 21 slides to the end of the slide slot rod 22, 19 starts to spray fireworks, rendering the atmosphere of successfully completing the game.

[0026] A cover motor 5 is fixedly mounted on the mobile cabin 3, and an output shaft of the cover motor 5 is fixedly connected to the rear cover 4. When the cover motor 5 is started, the rear cover 4 is driven to rotate, and the rear cover 4 is rotated and unfolded, so that the patient can enter the interior of the mobile cabin 3.

[0027] The entertainment mechanism also includes an electric cylinder seat 6, which is fixedly installed inside the mobile cabin 3. A lifting electric cylinder 7 is fixedly installed on the electric cylinder seat 6. A lifting plate 8 is fixedly installed on the telescopic end of the lifting electric cylinder 7. A lifting stop column 11 is slidably installed on the lifting plate 8. A compression spring 12 is connected and installed between the lifting stop column 11 and the lifting plate 8. The lifting electric cylinder 7 is started to drive the lifting plate 8 to rise and fall, and the lifting plate 8 drives the lifting stop column 11 to rise. The lifting stop column 11 rises and squeezes the mobile puzzle board 10. The mobile puzzle board 10 is arranged with 8 lifting plates. The lifting stop column 11 of one of them will not be blocked by the mobile puzzle board 10. The protruding lifting stop column 11 will limit the sliding of the mobile puzzle board 10 on the desktop board 9. Only the lifting electric cylinder 7 at the fixed end will rise. The lifting electric cylinders 7 on the mobile cabins 3 on both sides are lifted and lowered in turn. The patients on both sides switch the identities of the expressing party and the operating party, so as to exercise each other's communication ability.

[0028] A glass shield 13 is fixedly installed on the mobile cabin 3. Through the glass shield 13, the patient can see the atmosphere scene outside inside.

[0029] An atmosphere lamp 23 is fixedly mounted on the support base 16. The atmosphere lamp 23 provides lighting effects inside the device.

[0030] A sliding curtain 24 is slidably mounted on the top bracket 17. The sliding curtain 24 slides on the top bracket 17 to cover or unfold the mobile cabin mechanism. A pattern that meets the patient's preference is provided on the inner side of the sliding curtain 24, which is convenient for enhancing the patient's interest and reducing the patient's psychological pressure.

[0031] A seat 25 is fixedly installed inside the mobile cabin 3.

[0032] A step ladder 26 is fixedly arranged on the rear cover plate 4. The step ladder 26 is convenient for the patient to enter the inside of the mobile cabin 3.

Claims

1. A rehabilitation training device for autistic patients, comprising a mobile cabin mechanism and an entertainment mechanism, wherein the entertainment mechanism is installed inside the mobile cabin mechanism, and is characterized in that: The mobile cabin mechanism includes a bottom slide base (1), on which a linear slide base (2) is slidably mounted. A circular chute is provided on the bottom slide base (1), and the linear slide base (2) slides in the circular chute on the bottom slide base (1). A main motor is provided at the bottom of the bottom slide base (1), and the output shaft of the main motor is fixedly connected to the linear slide base (2). A mobile cabin (3) is slidably mounted on the linear slide base (2), and two groups of mobile cabins (3) are symmetrically arranged on the linear slide base (2). A rear cover plate (4) is rotatably mounted on the mobile cabin (3). The entertainment mechanism includes a tabletop panel (9), on which a mobile puzzle board (10) is slidably mounted. The mobile puzzle board (10) is controlled electrically to display different colors or patterns. The tabletop panel (9) is electrically connected to the system panel. A mobile screw rod (14) is rotatably mounted on the linear slide base (2), and a mobile motor (15) is fixedly mounted on the linear slide base (2). The output shaft of the mobile motor (15) is fixedly connected to the mobile screw rod (14), and the mobile screw rod (14) forms a threaded fit with the lower end of the mobile cabin (3).

2. The rehabilitation training device for autistic patients according to claim 1, wherein: The mobile cabin mechanism includes a support base (16), which is fixedly mounted on the ground. A top support (17) is fixedly mounted on the support base (16), and a central groove rod (18) and a salute cannon (19) are fixedly mounted on the top support (17). A front end cover (20) is fixedly mounted on the mobile cabin (3), and a lifting baffle (21) is slidably mounted on the front end cover (20). A chute rod (22) is slidably mounted on the chute of the central groove rod (18), and the chute rod (22) is slidably connected to the lifting baffle (21).

3. The autism patient rehabilitation training device according to claim 2, wherein: A cover plate motor (5) is fixedly mounted on the mobile cabin (3), and the output shaft of the cover plate motor (5) is fixedly connected to the rear cover plate (4).

4. The rehabilitation training device for autistic patients according to claim 3, characterized in that: The entertainment mechanism further includes an electric cylinder base (6), which is fixedly mounted inside the mobile cabin (3). A lifting electric cylinder (7) is fixedly mounted on the electric cylinder base (6), and the telescopic end of the lifting electric cylinder (7) is fixedly mounted with a lifting plate (8). A lifting stop post (11) is slidably mounted on the lifting plate (8), and a compression spring (12) is connected and mounted between the lifting stop post (11) and the lifting plate (8).

5. The rehabilitation training device for autistic patients according to claim 4, wherein: A glass shield (13) is fixedly mounted on the mobile cabin (3).

6. The rehabilitation training device for autistic patients according to claim 5, wherein: An ambient light (23) is fixedly mounted on the support base (16).

7. An autism patient rehabilitation training device according to claim 6, characterized in that: A sliding curtain (24) is slidably mounted on the top support (17).

8. The rehabilitation training device for autistic patients according to claim 7, wherein: A seat (25) is fixedly mounted inside the mobile cabin (3).

9. The rehabilitation training device for autistic patients according to claim 8, characterized in that: A step ladder (26) is fixedly provided on the rear cover plate (4).

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