Ecological real estate model and application method

Abstract

The invention discloses an ecological real estate mode and an application method, and belongs to the technical field of ecological funeral and interment and comprehensive utilization of land resources. Aiming at the problems of land resource waste, ecological destruction, insufficient culture inheritance and the like of a traditional funeral and interment mode, the invention provides an ecological real estate mode integrating cemetery and woodland, which comprises the following core contents: (1) renovating barren mountains, shrubs and the like into special forests taking commemoration as a theme through ecological restoration; dividing a commemorative area, an ecological restoration area and a public green land; (2) a three-dimensional cadastral model is created for the first time, the earth surface forest right, the underground burial right and the spatial information right are defined, and earth ownership sharing is achieved; (3) introducing a digital technology, binding an entity tree and virtual information through a digital tombstone and an Internet of Things system, and supporting RFID / two-dimensional code label tracking, block chain evidence storage and carbon sink real-time metering; (4) in combination with a carbon sink transaction mechanism, forest land carbon sink benefits are converted into economic benefits, and green transformation of the funeral and interment industry is promoted; and (5) providing a personalized service module which comprises a tree seed selection platform, a funeral self-service platform and an intelligent management platform so as to meet diversified requirements. According to the mode, through the three-in-one design of ecological restoration, culture inheritance and economic sustainability, the land saving rate is 1: 10, collaborative development of biodiversity protection and rural economy is promoted, and a full-chain solution is provided for ecological funeral and interment.

Description

I. Technical Field

[0001] The present invention belongs to the technical field of comprehensive utilization of ecological funeral and land resources, and specifically relates to an ecological real estate model integrating cemeteries and forestlands and its application method, aiming to solve problems such as land resource waste, ecological damage, and insufficient cultural inheritance in traditional funeral models, and promote the coordinated development of green funerals and ecological economy. II. Background Art

[0002] 1. Problems of Traditional Funeral Models Currently, traditional cemeteries generally have the following defects: Land resource waste: Decentralized cemeteries occupy a large amount of cultivated land and forestland, conflicting with the principle of "saving and intensively using land" in the "Land Administration Law"; Ecological damage: The development of cemeteries leads to fragmentation of forestlands, destroys biodiversity, and exacerbates soil erosion; Cultural limitations: Traditional funeral customs are difficult to meet the modern people's needs for ecological and personalized services.

[0003] 2. Existing Technologies and Deficiencies Domestic research: Existing land-saving ecological burials mostly remain at the theoretical level, lacking systematic technical solutions and not solving key problems such as property right definition and carbon sink value development; Foreign practices: "Natural cemeteries" in Europe and America are limited by private land ownership and cultural differences and cannot be directly transplanted to China; Policy gap: The current regulations do not clearly define the land use standards for forestlands compatible with funerals, resulting in difficulties in project implementation.

[0004] 3. Background for the Proposal of the Present Invention Under the background of the "dual carbon" strategy and rural revitalization policies, there is an urgent need for a funeral model that integrates ecological restoration, cultural inheritance, and economic sustainability. Based on the practical experience of a 520-acre experimental field in Tiaoma Town, Hunan Province, the present invention proposes a full-chain solution for "integration of cemeteries and forestlands". III. Summary of the Invention

[0005] Object of the Invention The object of the present invention is to provide an ecological real estate model and its application method, which can achieve the following goals through the spatial integration of forestlands and cemeteries, digital management, and carbon sink trading mechanisms: Save land resources (land saving rate reaches 1:10); Protect the ecological environment and enhance the carbon sink benefits of forestlands; Meet personalized funeral needs and promote the inheritance of green culture; Activate the rural economy and form a "ecological - economic - social" coordinated development model.

[0006] Technical Solution The present invention includes the following core modules: 1. Construction of memorial forest Ecological restoration: transform barren hills, shrub forests or low-efficiency timber forests into special-purpose forests with memorial functions as the main body, divided into memorial areas, ecological restoration areas and public green spaces; Tree species selection: Use long-lived tree species with strong stress resistance and slow growth (such as yew, ginkgo, nanmu, pine and cypress, etc.) to ensure the long-term stability of the forest.

[0007] 2. Land transfer and ownership definition 3D cadastral model: Through the separation of the three powers of surface forest rights (belonging to the village collective), underground burial rights (belonging to the owner of the land), and spatial information rights (belonging to the management party), the ownership conflict between the Civil Code and the Funeral and Interment Management Regulations is resolved; Transfer mechanism: The land use rights (70 years) will be transferred to the owners of the trees or multiple trees to support the sharing of rights and interests and inheritance of property.

[0008] 3. Digital management module Internet of Things system: equip each memorial tree with an RFID or QR code tag, bind it to a cloud database, and record tree growth data and information about the deceased; Blockchain evidence storage: ensure that burial information and carbon sink transaction records cannot be tampered with; Smart management platform: Integrates GIS positioning, carbon sink measurement models and ecological monitoring sensors (such as soil moisture and air quality monitors) to achieve data visualization and real-time updates.

[0009] 4. Carbon sink trading module Carbon sink accounting: Determine the forest land carbon sink in accordance with the Technical Specifications for Measurement and Monitoring of Forestry Carbon Sinks; Funeral carbon credits: convert carbon sinks into tradable credits and connect to the carbon trading market. Users can purchase credits to offset funeral service fees. Economic closed loop: Carbon revenue is fed back into forest maintenance and villagers’ dividends, forming a green economic cycle.

[0010] 5. Multifunctional service module Personalized services: tree selection, art modeling customization, and self-service funeral planning (full commission / semi-self-service mode); Development of complex business formats: combining eco-tourism, life education and leisure agriculture to create an integrated business format of "memorial forest + study + farming experience".

[0011] Beneficial Effects 1. Ecological benefits: restore degraded forest land, enhance carbon sequestration capacity, and protect biodiversity; 2. Economic benefits: Achieve sustainable operation of the project through carbon sink trading, land transfer dividends and increased income from eco-tourism; 3. Social benefits: Promote the popularization of green funeral culture, provide environmentally friendly and convenient funeral services, and alleviate the problem of "being surrounded by cemeteries". IV. Description of the Drawings

[0012] Figure 1 : System architecture diagram of the ecological real estate model, showing the collaborative relationship of the memorial forest construction, digital management, and carbon sink trading modules.

[0013] Visualization suggestions: 1. Layout logic: Horizontally arrange a three-layer architecture, with clear arrows indicating the flow of data and funds; the user interaction module (online sacrifice / service reservation) is placed below the digital management layer, with two-way arrows connecting.

[0014] 2. Highlights: Use icons to distinguish functional modules (such as blockchain icon, sensor icon, carbon credit symbol); add a circular arrow at the feedback loop and label "Sustainable ecological economic cycle".

[0015] 3. Simplified example: Memorial forest construction layer: Input: Undeveloped land; Function: Ecological restoration → Functional zoning → Land transfer; Output: Memorial forest → Digital management layer.

[0016] Digital management layer Data collection: RFID / sensor / GIS; Data processing: Blockchain + intelligent platform; Output: Carbon sink data → Carbon sink trading layer.

[0017] Carbon sink trading layer: Development: Carbon credit generation; Transaction: Market access + User purchase; Income: Maintenance + Dividend + Tourism → Feed back to the memorial forest.

[0018] Figure 2 : Schematic diagram of the three-dimensional cadastral model, marking the division of surface forest rights, underground burial rights, and spatial information rights.

[0019] Implementation suggestions: 1. Use a layered overlay layout and arrange it in a vertical order from the surface → underground → space; 2. Add corresponding icons ( / / , etc.) at key nodes; 3. Display legal provisions using icons + floating annotation boxes; 4. Use blue dashed arrows to penetrate the three-layer structure for the data flow; 5. Set a legend explanation area in the lower right corner to explain the meaning of colors / symbols.

[0020] Figure 3 : Example of the intelligent management platform interface, mind map of the intelligent management platform for ecological funerals, showing carbon sink data, burial location positioning, and ecological monitoring indicators.

[0021] Implementation suggestions: 1. Hierarchical expansion logic: Adopt a progressive structure of "interface framework → functional module → technical support"; 2. Dynamic interaction annotation: Use to represent real-time data streams and to represent data linkage between systems; 3. Technical detail annotation: Add an annotation box of "API call times" to the GIS map node and mark the schematic diagram of the RBAC model at the permission control node; 4. Visual distinction: Use right-angled rectangular boxes for interface elements, rounded rectangular boxes for technical components, and blue dashed arrows for data streams; 5. Patent key point annotation: Use to mark technical innovation points (such as "burial position layer overlay algorithm") and to mark legal compliance (compliance with the Personal Information Protection Law).

[0022] Figure 4 : Application process of the ecological real estate model, complete implementation steps from forest land restoration to continuous monitoring.

[0023] Implementation suggestions: 1. Process visualization techniques: Use swimlane diagrams to distinguish the four major stages; add a flashing animation effect to key judgment nodes; mark closed-loop feedback with circular arrows.

[0024] 2. Patent key point annotation The core technical innovation points of the present invention include: (1) 3D cadastral dynamic mapping algorithm; (2) Carbon sink-burial right coupling pricing model; (3) Ecological threshold adaptive learning system.

[0025] The key technical barriers of the present invention are: (1) Multi-source data fusion and encryption technology; (2) Dual verification mechanism for device instructions.

[0026] 3. Dynamic demonstration suggestions Stage expansion order: Restoration planning (vertical) → Ownership configuration (horizontal) ↓ Service operation (radial) → Monitoring optimization (circular); ``` Data flow animation: Flows from the sensor icon to the platform database.

[0027] 4. Compliance annotation Add legal icons to the corresponding nodes: Land transfer agreement template (filed with the Ministry of Civil Affairs); Carbon sink accounting methodology (CCER certification).

[0028] This structure fully presents a closed-loop system from ecological restoration to intelligent operation, with special emphasis on: Two-way empowerment mechanism: A virtuous cycle of ecological protection and economic benefits; Intelligent iterative path: Optimize the system through real-time monitoring data feedback; Ownership innovation model: Spatiotemporal right separation design of three-dimensional cadastre. V. Specific implementation manners

[0029] The following details the implementation process of the present invention in conjunction with embodiments: Embodiment 1: Forest land restoration and ownership configuration 1. Selection of target area: Select 520 mu of barren hills in Tiaoma Town, Hunan Province as a pilot, and evaluate land suitability through GIS technology; 2. Ecological restoration: Remove invasive species, replant commemorative tree species such as Taxus chinensis and Ginkgo biloba, and demarcate a commemorative area (40%), an ecological restoration area (30%) and a public green space (30%); 3. Ownership demarcation: The village collective takes the land as shares and signs a 70-year transfer agreement with the operating enterprise to clarify the distribution of three-dimensional cadastre rights and interests.

[0030] Embodiment 2: Deployment of digital management 1. Installation of Internet of Things devices: Configure RFID tags for each tree and associate with the cloud-based deceased file (name, life story, funeral record); 2. Blockchain certification: Upload the burial position coordinates and carbon sink data to the blockchain to ensure transparent and traceable information; 3. Platform development: Build a smart management platform, integrating real-time carbon sink measurement, ecological early warning and user service interfaces.

[0031] Embodiment 3: Carbon sink trading and operation 1. Carbon sink accounting: Certified by a third-party agency, the annual carbon sink of the memorial forest in Tiaoma Town is 1,200 tons of CO2; 2. Carbon credit issuance: Issued at a ratio of 1 ton of CO2 = 1 credit and connected to the carbon trading market in Hunan Province; 3. Income distribution: 40% of the carbon trading income is used for forest land maintenance, 30% belongs to the village collective, and 30% is invested in ecological tourism development.

[0032] Embodiment 4: Implementation of service modules 1. Self-service funeral service: Family members make an appointment for a tree burial ceremony through the platform and choose a full commission (including a ceremony team) or semi-self-service (bury the ashes by themselves) mode; 2. Ecological tourism development: Open a "life education research base", and tourists can participate in tree maintenance, agricultural experience and carbon credit exchange activities.

[0033] Application verification case The present invention has completed the construction of a 520-mu experimental field in Tiaoma Town, Hunan Province, achieving a land saving ratio of 1:10 for burial sites - forest land, with an annual carbon sink income of 1.8 million yuan and a 15% per capita income increase for villagers. This model can be promoted to barren hills across the country.

[0034] End of the specification The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention. The protection scope of the present invention is subject to the claims, and any equivalent substitution or improvement based on the spirit and essence of the present invention shall be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An ecological real estate model, characterized in that, include: (a) Memorial forests: through ecological restoration of barren hills, shrub forests or low-efficiency timber forests, special-purpose forests with memorial functions as the main body are formed; (b) A land transfer mechanism, whereby a single or multiple memorial trees and the associated land use rights are transferred to the tree owner to form a shared ecological space; (c) A digital management module that integrates the Internet of Things system, blockchain evidence storage, and GIS positioning technology to achieve real-time monitoring and recording of tree growth data, deceased information, and carbon sinks; (d) Carbon sink trading module, which incorporates the carbon sink benefits of memorial forests into the carbon market trading system, generates "funeral carbon credits" and supports market-based circulation; (e) Multifunctional service modules, including self-service funeral planning, customized tree care, and ecotourism development, to meet the personalized needs of users.

2. The ecological real estate model according to claim 1, characterized in that, The tree species of the memorial forest are selected from at least one of yew, ginkgo, nanmu, pine and cypress, and must meet the characteristics of strong stress resistance, slow growth and longevity.

3. The ecological real estate model according to claim 1, characterized in that, In the land transfer mechanism described above, land ownership is defined through a "three-dimensional cadastral model", including surface forest rights, underground burial rights and spatial information rights. The transfer period is 70 years, and shared rights are clarified in accordance with the Property Rights Section of the Civil Code.

4. The ecological real estate model according to claim 1, characterized in that The digital management module further includes: (i) RFID or QR code tags bind the physical tree to the cloud database, linking the deceased’s identity information and the tree’s growth record; (ii) Blockchain evidence storage technology ensures that burial location information, carbon sink data and transaction records cannot be tampered with; (iii) Smart management platform, which integrates carbon sink measurement models, ecological monitoring sensors and data visualization tools to update environmental indicators in real time.

5. The ecological real estate model according to claim 1, characterized in that, The implementation of the carbon sink trading module includes the following steps: (i) Determine the carbon sink of the memorial forest through the forestry carbon sink measurement standard; (ii) Convert carbon sinks into "funeral carbon credits" and connect them to regional or national carbon trading markets; (iii) Encourage users to purchase carbon credits to offset funeral service fees, thus forming a closed loop of green consumption.

6. The ecological real estate model according to claim 1, characterized in that, The multifunctional service module supports the following service forms: (i) Tree selection and artistic modeling customization, providing a diverse tree species library and modeling design solutions; (ii) Self-service burial ceremony, which allows family members to make reservations and perform semi-self-service or fully-service funerals through the smart platform; (iii) Leisure agriculture development, combining memorial forests with eco-tourism, life education and agricultural experience to form a complex business model.

7. A method for applying the ecological real estate model according to any one of claims 1-6, characterized in that, The following steps are involved: S1. Forest restoration: Conduct ecological assessment and restoration of target areas and divide them into functional zones; S2. Tree species planning: select tree species that meet ecological and commemorative needs and complete the planting layout; S3. Ownership configuration: define land ownership through a three-dimensional cadastral model and sign a transfer agreement; S4. Digital deployment: Install IoT devices and establish a database to bind tree and user information; S5. Carbon sink development: verify the carbon sink volume and generate carbon credits, and access the trading market; S6. Service operation: Open smart platform to provide funeral planning, tree care and eco-tourism services; S7. Continuous monitoring: Ensure that ecological and operational indicators meet standards through sensor and platform data updates.

8. The application method according to claim 7, characterized in that The digital deployment in step S4 further includes: (a) Configure a unique identification code for each memorial tree and associate it with the deceased's file in the cloud; (b) Deploy soil moisture and air quality monitoring equipment and upload ecological data to the platform in real time; (c) Develop a user interaction interface to support functions such as online memorial ceremonies, carbon credit inquiries, and service reservations.

9. The application method according to claim 7, characterized in that The specific implementation of carbon sink development in step S5 includes: (a) Conduct carbon sink volume accounting in accordance with the Technical Specification for Forestry Carbon Sink Measurement and Monitoring; (b) Cooperate with carbon trading institutions to complete the filing and verification of carbon sink projects; (c) Design a carbon credit exchange mechanism to link funeral services with carbon market transactions.

10. The application method according to claim 7, characterized in that, The service operation described in step S6 also includes: (a) Regularly hold tree maintenance workshops to guide users to participate in ecological maintenance; (b) Develop "memorial forest + research and study travel" products to create a demonstration base for life education; (c) Use pre-sale revenue and operating income to support the continuous development of forest land.

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