Bending and shaping device for electrolytic capacitor pins
Through the combination of the inner support mechanism and the adsorption mechanism, the problem of difficulty in removing the electrolytic capacitor after bending and shaping is solved, the capacitor is easily installed and efficient material extraction is achieved, and the processing efficiency and positioning accuracy are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510920291.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-07-04
- Publication Date
- 2025-08-08
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
The existing electrolytic capacitor bending and shaping device is difficult to remove the annular capacitor from the positioning support rod after processing, which affects the processing efficiency.
The inner support mechanism is used to synchronize the inner support positioning of the capacitor, and the bottom of the capacitor is adsorbed and positioned with the adsorption mechanism, and the precise positioning and rapid material extraction of the capacitor pins are achieved through the material fixing mechanism.
It realizes the easy installation and rapid material extraction of capacitors, and improves processing efficiency and positioning accuracy.
Smart Images

Figure CN120438504A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the field of electrolytic capacitor processing, and in particular to a bending and shaping device for electrolytic capacitor pins. Background Art
[0002] Electrolytic capacitors are a common electronic component, mainly used to store and release electric charges, and play roles such as filtering, coupling, and bypass in circuits. The core structure consists of an anode, an electrolyte, and a cathode. It has polarity and a large capacity.
[0003] In order to meet the installation requirements of PCB boards, the pins of electrolytic capacitors need to be bent to ensure mechanical stability and welding reliability. The pins are positioned using a bending die and then bent using a bending piece. When processing an annular capacitor, the capacitor needs to be placed on a positioning rod first, and the bending die is placed against the top of the pin. The fixed pin is then bent using a bending piece. In order to improve the firmness of the annular capacitor installation, the size of the positioning rod needs to correspond to the size of the annular capacitor. After the bending process is completed, due to the large contact surface between the positioning rod and the annular capacitor, it is difficult to remove the annular capacitor from the positioning rod, affecting processing efficiency. Summary of the Invention
[0004] The object of the present invention is to provide a bending and shaping device for electrolytic capacitor pins to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.
[0005] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: A bending and shaping device for electrolytic capacitor pins, comprising: a device base and a driving main unit fixedly mounted on the top of the device base, a processing seat fixedly mounted on the top of the device base, a placement plate provided on the top of the processing seat, a lower mold provided on the top of the processing seat, a bending member and a driving slide installed on the outside of the driving main unit, a movable bracket slidably mounted on the outside of the driving slide, and an upper mold fixedly mounted on the outside of the movable bracket; Also includes: An internal support mechanism for internally supporting and positioning the inner side of the capacitor, the internal support mechanism being mounted on the top of the placement plate, the internal support mechanism comprising a plurality of internal support plates centrally and symmetrically arranged on the top of the placement plate, the plurality of internal support plates being synchronously positioned close to the inner side of the capacitor for internal support; An adsorption mechanism, used to adsorb and position the bottom of the capacitor, the adsorption mechanism being installed on the inner side of the placement plate, the adsorption mechanism comprising a plurality of suction cups fixedly mounted on the top of the placement plate in a centrally symmetrical manner, the suction cups being capable of adsorbing the bottom of the capacitor; The material fixing mechanism enables the upper mold to accurately position the capacitor pins. The material fixing mechanism is installed on the inner side of the placement plate. The material fixing mechanism includes a pressing cylinder fixedly installed on the outer side of the movable bracket, and the pressing cylinder can provide positioning for the capacitor.
[0006] Preferably, the internal support mechanism also includes a positioning rod fixedly mounted on the top of the placement plate, a sleeve is slidably mounted on the outer side of the positioning rod, a mounting plate is mounted on the side of the inner support plate close to the sleeve, the outer side of the mounting plate is hingedly equipped with two connecting rods distributed in parallel, a positioning plate is hingedly assembled between the two connecting rods, the positioning plate is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the sleeve, a slider is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the mounting plate, a sliding groove is provided on the top of the placement plate for limiting the sliding of the slider, and an optical axis sliding through the slider is fixedly mounted on the inner side of the sliding groove, a first spring is fixedly mounted between the bottom of the sleeve and the top of the placement plate, and a pressure block is provided at the bottom of the movable bracket.
[0007] Preferably, the adsorption mechanism also includes a plurality of vacuum cylinders fixedly installed on the inner side of the sleeve in a centrally symmetrical manner, a piston is slidably installed on the inner side of the vacuum cylinder, a pull rod is fixedly installed on the top of the piston, one end of the pull rod slides and extends to the outside of the vacuum cylinder, a pull plate is fixedly installed on the top of the positioning rod, and the pull rod is fixedly installed on the top of the pull plate, the number of the sleeves is the same as the number of the suction cups, and the bottom end of the sleeve is connected to the suction cup through a hose.
[0008] The cam is fixedly mounted on the outside of the pressing cylinder, and the cam is slidingly mounted on the inside of the pressing cylinder, and two symmetrically distributed sliding frames are fixedly mounted on the outside of the pressing cylinder, and a slide is slidably mounted on the inside of the slide frame, and a clamping block is fixedly mounted on one side of the slide close to the pressing cylinder, and the clamping block slides and extends to the inside of the pressing cylinder, and a slot for limiting the insertion of the clamping block is provided on the outside of the pressing cylinder, and the bottom of the clamping block is an inclined structure. The outside of the pressing cylinder is connected to the outside of the slide by two symmetrically distributed elastic sliding bars, and a second spring is fixedly mounted between the top of the pressure rod and the top inner wall of the pressing cylinder, and the elastic coefficient of the second spring is greater than the elastic coefficient of the first spring, and a U-shaped roller is fixedly mounted on the side of the slide away from the clamping block, and two symmetrically distributed push rods are provided on the outside of the driving slide, and the driving slide is fixedly connected to the two push rods by a fixed frame, and the two push rods are respectively located above the two U-shaped rollers, and the bottom ends of the push rods are circular arc structures.
[0009] Preferably, a rubber plate is fixedly mounted on a side of the inner support plate away from the mounting plate, and an anti-slip groove is provided on the outer side of the rubber plate.
[0010] Preferably, a plurality of third springs distributed in a rectangular array are fixedly installed between the inner support plate and the mounting plate, an insert block is fixedly installed on one side of the inner support plate close to the mounting plate, and a slot is provided on the outer side of the mounting plate for the insert block to limit its sliding movement.
[0011] Preferably, a retaining ring is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the sleeve, and the outer side of the hose contacts the inner side of the retaining ring.
[0012] Preferably, a protective grille is fixedly mounted on the top of the suction cup.
[0013] Preferably, two vertically distributed sliding columns are fixedly mounted on both sides of the pressure rod, and a guide groove for limiting the sliding of the sliding columns is provided on the outer side of the pressure cylinder.
[0014] Preferably, a long groove is provided on the outer side of the pressure rod for the limiting sliding of the clamping block.
[0015] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: The present invention uses an internal support mechanism to sleeve a ring-shaped capacitor on the outside of multiple internal support plates, so that the multiple internal support plates are synchronously close to the inside of the capacitor, thereby realizing the internal support positioning of the capacitor, making it convenient for the bending parts to cooperate with the upper mold and the lower mold to bend and shape the pins of the capacitor, and after the bending process is completed, the multiple internal support plates are synchronously away from the capacitor, thereby achieving the effect of facilitating the installation and material removal of the capacitor.
[0016] The present invention uses an adsorption mechanism to enable multiple suction cups to adsorb the bottom of the capacitor when the inner support plate approaches the inner side of the capacitor, thereby facilitating the rapid fixation of the capacitor on the placement plate and the positioning of the capacitor by the inner support plate. After the pins of the capacitor are bent and shaped, the air in the vacuum cylinder can be discharged, allowing the suction cups to quickly release the capacitor and push the capacitor apart from the placement plate, thereby improving the convenience of capacitor material removal.
[0017] The present invention uses a material positioning mechanism so that when the movable bracket moves downward, the pressing block can contact the top of the sleeve first, so that the pressing block can press the sleeve to move, and the inner support plate can position the capacitor. The upper mold then presses and positions the pins of the capacitor, thereby improving the stability and accuracy of the positioning of the capacitor pins. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the upper mold and pressing cylinder structure in the present invention; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the inner support plate and the placement plate in the present invention; Figure 4Schematic diagram of the sleeve and positioning rod structure in the present invention; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the positioning plate and mounting plate structure of the present invention; Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the pull rod and piston structure in the present invention; Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the pressure rod and the pressure block in the present invention; Figure 8 for Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of area A in the middle.
[0019] In the figure: 1. Device base; 2. Driving host; 3. Processing seat; 4. Placement plate; 5. Lower mold; 6. Bending part; 7. Driving slide; 8. Moving bracket; 9. Upper mold; 10. Inner support plate; 11. Suction cup; 12. Press cylinder; 13. Positioning rod; 14. Sleeve; 15. Mounting plate; 16. Connecting rod; 17. Vacuum cylinder; 18. Piston; 19. Pull rod; 20. Pull plate; 21. Hose; 22. Press rod; 23. Slide frame; 24. Slide plate; 25. Block; 26. Elastic slide bar; 27. Second spring; 28. U-shaped roller; 29. Push rod; 30. Rubber plate; 31. Third spring; 32. Insert block; 33. Retaining ring; 34. Protective grille; 35. Sliding column; 36. Positioning plate; 37. Sliding block; 38. First spring; 39. Pressing block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0020] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0021] Example 1: Please refer to Figures 1-8 The figure shows a bending and shaping device for the pins of an electrolytic capacitor, comprising a device base 1 and a driving host 2 fixedly mounted on the top of the device base 1, a processing seat 3 fixedly mounted on the top of the device base 1, a placement plate 4 for placing the capacitor, a lower mold 5 provided on the top of the processing seat 3, a bending part 6 and a driving slide 7 are installed on the outside of the driving host 2, a movable bracket 8 is slidably mounted on the outside of the driving slide 7, an upper mold 9 is fixedly mounted on the outside of the movable bracket 8, the driving slide 7 can drive the movable bracket 8 to move vertically, so that the movable bracket 8 drives the upper mold 9 close to the lower mold 5, so that the lower mold 5 cooperates with the upper mold 9 to position the pins of the capacitor, and then bends and shapes the pins through the bending part 6; it also includes: an inner support mechanism for positioning the inner support of the capacitor, and the inner support mechanism is mounted on the top of the placement plate 4.
[0022] The internal support mechanism includes a plurality of internal support plates 10 symmetrically arranged on the top of the placement plate 4. The plurality of internal support plates 10 are synchronously positioned close to the inner side of the capacitor for internal support. The internal support mechanism also includes a positioning rod 13 fixedly mounted on the top of the placement plate 4. A sleeve 14 is slidably mounted on the outer side of the positioning rod 13. A mounting plate 15 is mounted on the side of the internal support plate 10 close to the sleeve 14. The outer side of the mounting plate 15 is hingedly equipped with two parallel connecting rods 16. A positioning plate 36 is hingedly assembled between the two connecting rods 16. The positioning plate 36 is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the sleeve 14. A slider 37 is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the mounting plate 15. The top of the placement plate 4 is provided with a sliding groove for the slider 37 to limit the sliding, and the inner side of the sliding groove is fixedly installed with an optical axis that slides through the slider 37. When the sleeve 14 moves downward along the positioning rod 13, it can push the two connecting rods 16 to move synchronously through the positioning plate 36. The two parallel connecting rods 16 can push the slider 37 on the mounting plate 15 to move along the sliding groove on the placement plate 4 and the outer side of the optical axis, so that the mounting plate 15 drives the inner support plate 10 to move toward the inner side of the capacitor, thereby realizing the inner support positioning of the locator. A first spring 38 is fixedly installed between the bottom of the sleeve 14 and the top of the placement plate 4, and the movable bracket 8 A pressure block 39 is provided at the bottom, so that when the movable bracket 8 moves downward, the sleeve 14 can be pressed downward by the pressure block 39 and the first spring 38 is compressed to realize the inner support positioning of the capacitor. When the pressure block 39 is away from the sleeve 14, the rebound force of the first spring 38 can be used to reset the sleeve 14 upward to realize the separation of the inner support plate 10 from the inner side of the capacitor, which is convenient for taking materials. A rubber plate 30 is fixedly installed on the side of the inner support plate 10 away from the mounting plate 15. An anti-slip groove is provided on the outer side of the rubber plate 30, so that the inner support plate 10 can contact the inner side of the capacitor through the rubber plate 30, and the rubber plate 30 is used to prevent the inner support plate 10 from contacting the inner side of the capacitor. The elasticity and the anti-slip groove on its outside improve the firmness of the inner support positioning of the capacitor. A plurality of third springs 31 distributed in a rectangular array are fixedly installed between the inner support plate 10 and the mounting plate 15. An insert block 32 is fixedly installed on the side of the inner support plate 10 close to the mounting plate 15. A slot for the insert block 32 to limit the sliding of the insert block 32 is provided on the outside of the mounting plate 15, so that when the inner support plate 10 contacts the inner side of the capacitor, it can drive the insert block 32 to be inserted into the slot on the mounting plate 15, and utilize the elasticity of the third spring 31 to realize the elastic internal support of the inner side of the capacitor by the inner support plate 10, which is convenient for bending and shaping capacitors of more sizes.
[0023] Example 2: Please refer to Figure 3-Figure 6, this embodiment further explains Example 1. The adsorption mechanism shown in the figure includes a plurality of suction cups 11 fixedly mounted on the top of the placement plate 4 in a central symmetrical manner. The suction cup 11 can adsorb the bottom of the capacitor. The adsorption mechanism also includes a plurality of vacuum cylinders 17 fixedly mounted on the inner side of the sleeve 14 in a central symmetrical manner. A piston 18 is slidably mounted on the inner side of the vacuum cylinder 17. A pull rod 19 is fixedly mounted on the top of the piston 18. One end of the pull rod 19 slides and extends to the outside of the vacuum cylinder 17. A pull plate 20 is fixedly mounted on the top of the positioning rod 13. The pull rod 19 is fixedly mounted on the top of the pull plate 20. When the sleeve 14 moves downward along the outside of the positioning rod 13, the sleeve 14 can drive the vacuum cylinder 17 to move along the outside of the piston 18. The number of sleeves 14 is the same as the number of suction cups 11, and the bottom end of the sleeve 14 is connected to the suction cup 11 through a hose 21, so that the vacuum cylinder 17 moves along the outside of the piston 18 When moving downward, the air between the suction cup 11 and the bottom of the capacitor can be extracted through the hose 21, so that the suction cup 11 can adsorb the bottom of the capacitor, and the inner support plate 10 can cooperate with the suction cup 11 to firmly position the capacitor. After the capacitor is bent and shaped, the sleeve 14 is reset upward along the outer side of the positioning rod 13, so that the vacuum cylinder 17 moves upward along the outer side of the piston 18, and the air in the vacuum cylinder 17 is discharged, so that the suction cup 11 releases the capacitor, and the airflow is used to push the capacitor to separate from the placement plate 4. A retaining ring 33 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the sleeve 14, and the outer side of the hose 21 contacts the inner side of the retaining ring 33, so that the retaining ring 33 is against the outer side of the hose 21 to prevent the hose 21 from bending and winding. A protective grille 34 is fixedly installed on the top of the suction cup 11, so that the suction cup 11 adsorbs the bottom of the capacitor through the protective grille 34 to prevent dust and impurities from entering the suction cup 11.
[0024] Example 3: Please refer to Figure 2-Figure 8, this embodiment further illustrates other embodiments, the material fixing mechanism in the figure includes a pressure cylinder 12 fixedly mounted on the outside of the movable bracket 8, the pressure cylinder 12 can provide positioning for the capacitor, the material fixing mechanism also includes a pressure rod 22 fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the top of the pressure block 39, the pressure rod 22 is slidably mounted on the inner side of the pressure cylinder 12, the outer side of the pressure cylinder 12 is fixedly mounted with two symmetrically distributed sliding frames 23, the inner side of the sliding frame 23 is slidably mounted with a slide plate 24, the side of the slide plate 24 close to the pressure cylinder 12 is fixedly mounted with a card block 25, the card block 25 slides and extends to the inner side of the pressure cylinder 12, the outer side of the pressure rod 22 is provided with a card slot for the card block 25 to limit the insertion, and the bottom of the card block 25 is an inclined structure, the outer side of the pressure cylinder 12 is supported by two symmetrically distributed elastic slide bars 26 The outer side of the slide plate 24 is docked with the outer side of the slide plate 24. When the block 25 contacts the top of the pressure rod 22, the top of the pressure rod 22 can move along the inclined surface of the block 25, pushing the block 25 to move, so that the block 25 compresses the elastic slide bar 26 through the slide plate 24. When the block 25 is aligned with the slot on the pressure rod 22, the rebound force of the elastic slide bar 26 can be utilized to insert the block 25 into the slot of the pressure rod 22, and the pressure rod 22 is received in the pressure cylinder 12. A second spring 27 is fixedly installed between the top of the pressure rod 22 and the top inner wall of the pressure cylinder 12, and the elastic coefficient of the second spring 27 is greater than the elastic coefficient of the first spring 38. When the pressure block 39 contacts the top of the sleeve 14, the pressure block 39 compresses the second spring 27 through the pressure rod 22. Due to the elasticity of the second spring 27 The elastic coefficient is greater than the elastic coefficient of the first spring 38, so that the pressure block 39 can first press the sleeve 14 to move downward, and when the sleeve 14 cannot move, the pressure rod 22 continues to compress the second spring 27, and the block 25 can be inserted into the groove of the pressure rod 22 to position the pressure rod 22, so that the inner support plate 10 can support and position the capacitor between the upper mold 9 and the pin of the capacitor, and the upper mold 9 can smoothly and accurately contact the pin of the capacitor, and after the block 25 positions the pressure rod 22, the upper mold 9 and the pressure block 39 can synchronously move away from the capacitor to improve the material taking efficiency. A U-shaped roller 28 is fixedly installed on the side of the slide 24 away from the block 25, and two symmetrically distributed push rods 29 are provided on the outer side of the drive slide 7. The frame 7 is fixedly docked with the two push rods 29 through the fixed frame, and the two push rods 29 are respectively located above the two U-shaped rollers 28. The bottom ends of the push rods 29 are in an arc-shaped structure, so that when the movable bracket 8 drives the pressing cylinder 12 to reset upward, the push rod 29 can contact the U-shaped roller 28, so that the push rod 29 pulls the slide plate 24 to move through the U-shaped roller 28, and the block 25 can move away from the slot on the pressure rod 22. The rebound force of the second spring 27 is used to make the pressure rod 22 drive the pressure block 39 to reset. Two vertically distributed sliding columns 35 are fixedly installed on both sides of the pressure rod 22. A guide groove for the sliding column 35 to limit the sliding of the sliding column 35 is provided on the outer side of the pressure cylinder 12, so that the pressure rod 22 can drive the sliding column 35 to move along the guide groove of the pressure cylinder 12, thereby improving the stability of the movement of the pressure rod 22.The outer side of the pressure rod 22 is provided with a long groove for the limited sliding of the card block 25, so that the card block 25 can be inserted into the card slot of the pressure rod 22 along the long groove, providing a guide for the docking of the card block 25 and the card slot.
[0025] Working principle: First, the staff puts the capacitor on the placement plate 4, the inner support plate 10 is on the inner side of the capacitor, and the pin of the capacitor contacts the top of the lower mold 5. At this time, the staff starts the driving slide 7 by driving the main machine 2. The driving slide 7 drives the movable bracket 8 to move downward, so that the movable bracket 8 drives the upper mold 9 and the pressing cylinder 12 to move synchronously. The pressing cylinder 12 pushes the pressing rod 22 to move synchronously through the second spring 27, so that the pressing block 39 at the bottom of the pressing rod 22 contacts the top of the sleeve 14. Since the elastic coefficient of the second spring 27 is greater than the elastic coefficient of the first spring 38, the pressing block 39 presses the sleeve 14 to move downward, and the sleeve 14 compresses the first spring 38 and drives the positioning plate 36 to move downward, and the positioning plate 36 pushes the two connecting rods 16 to move synchronously , two parallel connecting rods 16 push the slider 37 on the mounting plate 15 to move along the slide groove on the placement plate 4 and the outer side of the optical axis, so that the mounting plate 15 pushes the inner support plate 10 to contact the inner side of the capacitor through the third spring 31. The elasticity of the third spring 31 is used to make the inner support plate 10 elastically support the inner side of the capacitor. At the same time, the sleeve 14 moves downward along the outer side of the positioning rod 13, and drives the vacuum cylinder 17 to move downward along the outer side of the piston 18, so that the vacuum cylinder 17 extracts the air between the suction cup 11 and the bottom of the capacitor through the hose 21, fixing the capacitor on the placement plate 4, and the inner support plate 10 can cooperate with the suction cup 11 to firmly position the capacitor. At this time, the sleeve 14 completely compresses the first spring 38, and the sleeve 14 is used to compress the pressure The reaction force of the block 39 causes the pressure block 39 to compress the second spring 27 through the pressure rod 22. At the same time, the pressure rod 22 moves along the inner side of the pressure cylinder 12, and the top end of the pressure rod 22 contacts the inclined surface of the card block 25, so that the pressure rod 22 pushes the card block 25 to move, and the card block 25 pushes the slide plate 24 to move along the inner side of the slide frame 23 and compresses the elastic slide bar 26. When the card block 25 is aligned with the card slot on the pressure rod 22, the elastic slide bar 26 is used to utilize the rebound force of the elastic slide bar 26 to insert the card block 25 into the card slot of the pressure rod 22. At this time, the upper mold 9 contacts the pin of the capacitor, so that the upper mold 9 cooperates with the lower mold 5 to stably position the capacitor pin. Subsequently, the main machine 2 is driven to start the bending part 6, so that the bending part 6 bends and shapes the pin, and then the bending part 6 rotates to reshape the pin. The upper mold 9 is moved away from the bent and shaped pins. At the same time, the pressing cylinder 12 pulls the pressing rod 22 to move synchronously through the block 25, so that the pressing block 39 is away from the sleeve 14. The sleeve 14 is reset upward along the outer side of the positioning rod 13 by the rebound force of the first spring 38. The inner support plate 10 can be away from the inner side of the capacitor, and the vacuum cylinder 17 moves upward along the outer side of the piston 18, so that the piston 18 discharges the air sucked in the vacuum cylinder 17. The air is discharged from the suction cup 11 through the hose 21. The airflow discharged from the suction cup 11 is used to push the bottom of the capacitor to separate the capacitor from the placement plate 4, and the pins of the capacitor can be separated from the lower mold 5. Finally,The staff took out the capacitors on the placement plate 4, thus achieving the effect of stable positioning and rapid material removal, improving the processing efficiency of the capacitors.
[0026] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second, etc., are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that includes a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not explicitly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
[0027] While embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, and that the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A bending and shaping device for electrolytic capacitor pins, characterized in that: include: A device base (1) and a driving main unit (2), a processing seat (3) is installed on the top of the device base (1), a placement plate (4) is provided on the top of the processing seat (3), a lower mold (5) is provided on the top of the processing seat (3), a bending part (6) and a driving slide (7) are installed on the outside of the driving main unit (2), a movable bracket (8) is slidably installed on the outside of the driving slide (7), and an upper mold (9) is installed on the outside of the movable bracket (8); Also includes: An internal support mechanism is used for positioning the inner side of the capacitor, the internal support mechanism is installed on the top of the placement plate (4), and the internal support mechanism includes a plurality of internal support plates (10) arranged on the top of the placement plate (4), and the plurality of internal support plates (10) are synchronously close to the inner side of the capacitor for internal support positioning; An adsorption mechanism, used for adsorbing and positioning the bottom of the capacitor, the adsorption mechanism being installed on the inner side of the placement plate (4), the adsorption mechanism comprising a plurality of suction cups (11) installed on the top of the placement plate (4), the suction cups (11) being capable of adsorbing the bottom of the capacitor; A material fixing mechanism enables the upper mold (9) to accurately position the capacitor pins. The material fixing mechanism is installed on the inner side of the placement plate (4). The material fixing mechanism includes a pressing cylinder (12) installed on the outer side of the movable bracket (8). The pressing cylinder (12) can provide positioning for the capacitor.
2. The device for bending and shaping electrolytic capacitor pins according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner support mechanism also includes a positioning rod (13) installed on the top of the placement plate (4), a sleeve (14) is slidably installed on the outer side of the positioning rod (13), a mounting plate (15) is installed on one side of the inner support plate (10), the outer side of the mounting plate (15) is hingedly equipped with two parallel connecting rods (16), a positioning plate (36) is hingedly equipped between the two connecting rods (16), the positioning plate (36) is installed on the outer side of the sleeve (14), a slider (37) is fixedly installed on the bottom of the mounting plate (15), a slide groove is opened on the top of the placement plate (4), and an optical axis sliding through the slider (37) is fixedly installed on the inner side of the slide groove, a first spring (38) is installed between the bottom of the sleeve (14) and the top of the placement plate (4), and a pressure block (39) is provided at the bottom of the movable bracket (8).
3. The device for bending and shaping electrolytic capacitor pins according to claim 2, characterized in that: The adsorption mechanism further includes a plurality of vacuum cylinders (17) mounted on the inner side of the sleeve (14), a piston (18) being slidably mounted on the inner side of the vacuum cylinder (17), a pull rod (19) being fixedly mounted on the top of the piston (18), one end of the pull rod (19) slidingly extending to the outer side of the vacuum cylinder (17), a pull plate (20) being mounted on the top of the positioning rod (13), the pull rod (19) being mounted on the top of the pull plate (20), the number of the sleeves (14) being the same as the number of the suction cups (11), and the bottom end of the sleeve (14) being connected to the suction cup (11) via a hose (21).
4. The device for bending and shaping electrolytic capacitor pins according to claim 3, characterized in that: The material setting mechanism also includes a pressure rod (22) installed on the inner wall of the top of the pressure block (39), the pressure rod (22) is slidably installed on the inner side of the pressure cylinder (12), and two sliding frames (23) are installed on the outer side of the pressure cylinder (12), and a slide plate (24) is slidably installed on the inner side of the slide frame (23), and a clamping block (25) is fixedly installed on one side of the slide plate (24). A clamping slot for the clamping block (25) to be limited and inserted is provided on the outer side of the pressure rod (22), and the bottom of the clamping block (25) is in an inclined structure. The outer side of the slide (12) is connected to the outer side of the slide (24) through two elastic slide bars (26), a second spring (27) is installed between the pressure bar (22) and the pressure cylinder (12), and the elastic coefficient of the second spring (27) is greater than the elastic coefficient of the first spring (38), a U-shaped roller (28) is fixedly installed on one side of the slide (24), and two push rods (29) are provided on the outer side of the driving slide (7), and the two push rods (29) are respectively located above the two U-shaped rollers (28).
5. The bending and shaping device for electrolytic capacitor pins according to claim 1, characterized in that: A rubber plate (30) is fixedly mounted on one side of the inner support plate (10), and an anti-slip groove is provided on the outer side of the rubber plate (30).
6. The device for bending and shaping electrolytic capacitor pins according to claim 2, characterized in that: A plurality of third springs (31) are fixedly mounted between the inner support plate (10) and the mounting plate (15), an insert block (32) is fixedly mounted on one side of the inner support plate (10), and a slot for limiting sliding of the insert block (32) is provided on the outer side of the mounting plate (15).
7. The device for bending and shaping electrolytic capacitor pins according to claim 3, characterized in that: A retaining ring (33) is installed at the bottom of the sleeve (14), and the outer side of the hose (21) is in contact with the inner side of the retaining ring (33).
8. The device for bending and shaping electrolytic capacitor pins according to claim 3, characterized in that: A protective grille (34) is installed on the top of the suction cup (11).
9. The device for bending and shaping electrolytic capacitor pins according to claim 4, characterized in that: Two sliding columns (35) are installed on both sides of the pressure rod (22), and a guide groove is provided on the outer side of the pressure cylinder (12).
10. The device for bending and shaping electrolytic capacitor pins according to claim 4, characterized in that: The outer side of the pressure rod (22) is provided with a long groove for the clamping block (25) to slide in a limited position.
Citation Information
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