Hermetia illucens breeding box capable of treating kitchen garbage

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of hermetia illucens breeding, in particular to a hermetia illucens breeding box capable of treating kitchen garbage, which comprises a breeding treatment box body, a crushing fermentation assembly arranged at the top end in the breeding treatment box body, a residue cleaning assembly arranged in the crushing fermentation assembly, and a larva growth box arranged at the middle end in the breeding treatment box body, a pupation box is arranged in the breeding treatment box body, an adult eclosion box is arranged in the breeding treatment box body, a passive temperature maintaining assembly is arranged on the right side in the crushing and fermenting assembly, and a smell inducing assembly is arranged on the right side in the adult eclosion box. According to the hermetia illucens breeding box capable of treating the kitchen garbage, by arranging the crushing and fermenting assembly, large garbage can be preliminarily crushed, meanwhile, the garbage gliding speed is reduced, the contact time with air is prolonged, and natural fermentation is promoted. Meanwhile, fermentation heat production is prolonged through a speed reduction structure, heat recycling is achieved through a passive temperature maintaining assembly, and insect population management energy consumption is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of black soldier fly breeding, in particular to a black soldier fly breeding box capable of processing kitchen waste. Background Art

[0002] Black soldier flies are saprophytic insects of the family Schizontidae. There are more than 360 species in China. They are utilized as resources because of their biological characteristics such as rapid reproduction, high absorption and conversion rate, and good animal palatability. After the kitchen waste is collected and transported to the treatment plant, it first undergoes transportation pre-treatment, sorting the domestic waste in the kitchen waste, and the remaining kitchen waste is crushed and pulped. The pulped slurry is added with auxiliary materials and bacterial agents, stirred evenly, and then enters the black soldier fly breeding system for black soldier flies to feed.

[0003] Prior art discloses a black soldier fly breeding chamber (publication number: CN116671493A) that can process food waste and generate its own electricity. The chamber comprises a main body, a breeding power-generating assembly, and an egg-laying assembly. The main body includes a separate breeding power-generating area, a pre-pupae area, and a breeding area. The breeding power-generating assembly is located in the breeding power-generating area and includes a fan assembly, a breeding box, and a leachate box located below the breeding box. The breeding box is connected to the pre-pupae area. The egg-laying assembly is retractable within the breeding area and contains an attractant to attract black soldier flies to lay eggs within the egg-laying assembly. This allows the black soldier fly breeding process to generate its own electricity and process food waste.

[0004] The above-mentioned black soldier fly breeding box forms a complete cycle of egg laying, hatching, cultivation, eclosion and then egg laying, and also processes food waste and leachate in this process. However, the above-mentioned crushing component does not have staggered serrated protrusions on the inner wall, and the crushing effect of large pieces of garbage is poor. It cannot slow down the sliding speed of the garbage and prolong the contact time with the air, and cannot promote natural fermentation. The practicality of the setting is poor. At the same time, the above-mentioned patent uses electricity to generate electricity, which is not as good as directly circulating the fermentation heat between the layers. Therefore, it is very necessary to design a practical black soldier fly breeding box that can process food waste. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The object of the present invention is to provide a black soldier fly breeding box that can process kitchen waste, so as to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

[0007] A black soldier fly breeding box capable of processing kitchen waste comprises a breeding and processing box body, wherein the breeding and processing box body is provided with a crushing and fermentation component, an adult emergence box, a larval growth box and a pupation box from top to bottom;

[0008] The crushing and fermentation component comprises:

[0009] Fermentation box;

[0010] An inclined guide frame is provided in the fermentation box, an upper plate arranged parallel to the inclined guide frame is provided on the inclined guide frame, and a deceleration and crushing unit is provided between the inclined guide frame and the upper plate;

[0011] The deceleration crushing unit includes staggered serrated protrusions, a crushing roller with crushing teeth and driven for rotation, and crushing teeth meshing with the crushing roller;

[0012] The crushing and fermentation assembly prolongs the crushing and fermentation time of the kitchen waste on the inclined guide frame.

[0013] Preferably, a residue cleaning component is further included at the tail of the crushing and fermentation component, including:

[0014] A cleaning scraper is vertically arranged at the tail end of the inclined guide frame, with an elastic reset member for resetting provided at its bottom and an elliptical block for driving the vertical scraping provided at its top;

[0015] A rectangular plate is transversely fixed on the top of the cleaning blade, and the elliptical block is driven by a stepping motor to abut against the rectangular plate;

[0016] When the elliptical block rotates, the cleaning scraper is driven to scrape back and forth along the inner wall of the fermentation box.

[0017] Preferably, the larval growth chamber is provided with a passive temperature maintenance component, comprising:

[0018] A U-shaped pipe filled with gallium-indium-tin alloy, with its lower end extending to the pupation box and its upper end extending to the crushing and fermentation assembly;

[0019] a heat conduction plate, fixedly connected to the right side of the interior of the larval growth chamber and covering the outside of the U-shaped pipe;

[0020] The back of the extended heat conducting plate is connected to the front of the U-shaped pipe and is fixedly connected to the left front of the heat conducting plate;

[0021] The heat from the fermentation of food waste drives the liquid metal circulation of gallium-indium-tin alloy to conduct heat.

[0022] Preferably, it also includes:

[0023] A light shield is provided on the top of the adult emergence box, wherein the light transmittance of the light shield decreases from the edge to the center;

[0024] The odor induction component is arranged on the right side of the interior of the adult emergence box. The atomizing nozzle on the odor induction component releases lavender essential oil atomized liquid toward the high light transmittance area of ​​the light shield. The light shield and the odor induction work together to guide the black soldier fly to lay eggs.

[0025] Preferably, it also includes:

[0026] A guide plate is fixedly arranged at an angle on the inner back of the adult emergence box;

[0027] A lavender essential oil dilution storage box is fixedly connected to the right side of the interior of the adult insect emergence box and is connected to the atomizing nozzle;

[0028] A refill tube is fixedly connected to the right side of the lavender essential oil diluent storage box. A connecting seat is provided on the top of the refill tube. An internal thread groove is provided on the inner ring of the connecting seat. A sealing cover is threadedly connected to the inside of the connecting seat. A handle is fixedly connected to the top of the sealing cover.

[0029] The hollow box is fixedly connected to the left side of the lavender essential oil diluent storage box, and the liquid pump is fixedly connected to the top of the hollow box;

[0030] The liquid outlet pipe is fixedly connected to the left side of the hollow box component, and the liquid outlet atomizing nozzle is communicated with the liquid outlet pipe.

[0031] Preferably, it also includes:

[0032] A feed inlet, the feed inlet being fixedly connected to the interior of the breeding and processing box;

[0033] A hollow box fixedly connected to the bottom of the inclined guide frame;

[0034] It also includes a sealing plate, a driving motor component, a crushing tooth body and a guide box;

[0035] The driving motor is fixedly connected to the inner front of the hollow box, the crushing roller is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the driving motor, the sealing plate is fixedly connected to the surface of the crushing roller, the crushing tooth body is fixedly connected to the surface of the crushing roller, the upper plate is fixedly connected to the inner back of the fermentation box, the crushing teeth are fixedly connected to the bottom of the upper plate, and the left side of the inclined guide frame is fixedly connected to a guide box.

[0036] Preferably, a rectangular groove is provided inside the inclined guide frame, and a placement groove having an area equal to that of the rectangular groove is provided on the top of the hollow box.

[0037] Preferably, elastic pads are fixedly connected to both sides of the sealing plate, and the areas of the sealing plate and the elastic pads are adapted to the area of ​​the rectangular groove.

[0038] Preferably, a through groove is provided on the right side of the adult emergence box, the diameter of the through groove is adapted to the diameter of the fluid infusion tube, the fluid infusion tube passes through the right side of the adult emergence box and extends to be connected to the right side of the adult emergence box, and a through hole with the same diameter as the through groove is provided on the right side of the breeding and processing box.

[0039] Preferably, a groove is provided on the top of the breeding and processing box, and the top area of ​​the feed inlet is adapted to the area of ​​the groove.

[0040] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0041] 1. The black soldier fly breeding box that can process kitchen waste is equipped with a crushing and fermentation component. The waste falls into the left side of the inclined guide frame through the feed chute inside the guide box, and then slides to the right under the action of gravity. It will pass through the serrated protrusion on the top of the inclined guide frame and the drive motor, crushing roller and crushing tooth assembly inside the hollow box. When in use, the drive motor can be started to drive the crushing roller to rotate, and the crushing teeth on the surface of the crushing roller rotate accordingly. In conjunction with the upper plate and the crushing teeth at the bottom, the poured garbage can be crushed, and large pieces of garbage can be initially crushed. At the same time, the sliding speed of the garbage is slowed down, the contact time with air is prolonged, and natural fermentation is promoted.

[0042] 2. The black soldier fly breeding box that can process kitchen waste is equipped with a residue cleaning component, which can scrape off the attached garbage during use. When in use, the stepper motor can be started to drive the elliptical block to rotate. When the left and right sides of the elliptical block come into contact with the rectangular plate, the rectangular plate can be driven to move downward. Otherwise, it will reset upward under the elastic force of the spring, and can drive the rectangular plate to swing up and down. In the process of up and down swinging, the kitchen waste and insect feces attached to the side wall are scraped to the bottom of the fermentation box, and then pushed down through the discharge chute on the right side of the bottom of the fermentation box to prevent garbage from adhering.

[0043] 3. This black soldier fly breeding box that can process kitchen waste is equipped with a temperature maintenance component. The temperature maintenance component includes a U-shaped pipe and an inner pipe. The pipe is filled with liquid metal with high thermal conductivity. The liquid metal can be a gallium-indium-tin alloy. The lower layer of the pipe is located at the bottom of the adult emergence box, and the upper layer extends to the top of the fermentation box. When the fermentation layer generates heat due to the decomposition of kitchen waste, the liquid metal expands and rises due to the heat, conducting the heat to the top. When it cools down, the liquid metal shrinks and flows back, forming a natural heat cycle, which can maintain the temperature of each layer suitable for the growth of black soldier flies.

[0044] 4. The black soldier fly breeding box that can process kitchen waste is equipped with an odor induction component. The liquid pump is started to use the liquid outlet pipe and the liquid outlet atomizing nozzle to spray lavender essential oil dilution to attract the larvae to enter. The rehydration component set on the right side can also help with liquid intake. When in use, you can hold the handle and then twist the sealing cover to leak the liquid inlet on the top of the rehydration tube, so that rehydration can be carried out. After rehydration, it can be sealed in time to avoid liquefaction. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0045] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.

[0046] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of the present invention;

[0047] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the crushing and fermentation component of the present invention;

[0048] Figure 3 For the present invention Figure 2 A in the middle is an enlarged structural diagram;

[0049] Figure 4 For the present invention Figure 2 The enlarged structural diagram at B in the middle;

[0050] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the temperature maintenance component of the present invention;

[0051] Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the odor induction component of the present invention;

[0052] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional cutaway structure of the odor induction component of the present invention.

[0053] Figure: 1. Reproduction and processing box; 2. Crushing and fermentation assembly; 201. Fermentation box; 202. Feeding port; 203. Inclined guide frame; 204. Hollow box; 205. Sawtooth protrusion; 206. Upper plate; 207. Crushing teeth; 208. Crushing roller; 209. Sealing plate; 210. Driving motor component; 211. Crushing tooth body; 3. Residue cleaning assembly; 301. Stepper motor; 302. Elliptical block; 303. Rectangular plate; 304. Cleaning scraper; 305. Spring; 4. Adult feather Incubation box; 5. Larval growth box; 6. Pupa incubation box; 7. Intermediate connector; 8. Passive temperature maintenance component; 801. U-shaped pipe; 802. Inner pipe; 803. Heat conduction plate; 804. Extended heat conduction plate body; 9. Odor induction component; 901. Guide plate; 902. Lavender essential oil dilution liquid storage box; 903. Liquid infusion tube; 904. Connecting seat; 905. Sealing cover; 906. Handle; 907. Liquid pump; 908. Hollow box; 909. Liquid outlet pipe; 910. Liquid outlet atomizing nozzle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0054] The following will be combined with the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0055] In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," "connect," "fixed," etc. should be understood broadly. For example, they may refer to fixed connection, detachable connection, or integration; mechanical connection or electrical connection; direct connection or indirect connection through an intermediate medium; internal communication between two components or interaction between two components. Those skilled in the art will understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention based on specific circumstances.

[0056] See also Figure 1-7 , the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

[0057] A black soldier fly breeding box that can process kitchen waste includes a breeding and processing box body 1, a crushing and fermentation component 2 is provided at the top end of the breeding and processing box body 1, a residue cleaning component 3 is provided inside the crushing and fermentation component 2, a larval growth box 5 is provided at the middle end of the breeding and processing box body 1, a pupation box 6 is provided inside the breeding and processing box body 1, an adult emergence box 4 is provided inside the breeding and processing box body 1, an intermediate connecting piece 7 is provided on the top of the pupation box 6, a passive temperature maintenance component 8 is provided on the right side of the crushing and fermentation component 2, and an odor induction component 9 is provided on the right side of the adult emergence box 4.

[0058] The crushing and fermentation component 2 includes a fermentation box 201, a feed inlet 202, an inclined guide frame 203, a hollow box 204, a serrated protrusion 205, an upper plate 206, crushing teeth 207, a crushing roller 208, a sealed plate 209, a drive motor 210, a crushing tooth body 211 and a guide box 212. The fermentation box 201 is slidably connected to the interior of the breeding and processing box 1, the feed inlet 202 is fixedly connected to the interior of the breeding and processing box 1, the inclined guide frame 203 is fixedly connected to the inner back of the fermentation box 201, the hollow box 204 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inclined guide frame 203, the serrated protrusion 205 is fixedly connected to the top of the inclined guide frame 203, the drive motor 210 is fixedly connected to the inner front of the hollow box 204, the crushing roller 208 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the drive motor 210, and the sealed plate 209 is fixedly connected to the crushing The surface of the roller 208, the crushing tooth body 211 is fixedly connected to the surface of the crushing roller 208, the upper plate 206 is fixedly connected to the inner back of the fermentation box 201, the crushing teeth 207 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the upper plate 206, and the left side of the inclined guide frame 203 is fixedly connected to the guide box 212. A groove is provided on the top of the breeding and processing box 1, and the top area of ​​the feed port 202 is adapted to the area of ​​the groove. The groove is set for placing the feed port 202, and a rectangular groove is provided inside the inclined guide frame 203. A placement groove equal to the area of ​​the rectangular groove is provided on the top of the hollow box 204. Elastic pads are fixedly connected on both sides of the closed plate 209. The area of ​​the closed plate 209 and the elastic pad is adapted to the area of ​​the rectangular groove. The elastic pad is set in the horizontal position to fit the rectangular groove to prevent garbage from sliding off the inclined guide frame 203 and unable to be crushed and processed.

[0059] The residue cleaning assembly 3 includes a stepper motor 301, an elliptical block 302, a rectangular plate 303, a cleaning scraper 304 and a spring 305. The stepper motor 301 is fixedly connected to the inner right side of the fermentation box 201, the elliptical block 302 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the stepper motor 301, the spring 305 is fixedly connected to the inner right side of the bottom end of the fermentation box 201, the cleaning scraper 304 is fixedly connected to the top of the spring 305, the rectangular plate 303 is fixedly connected to the left top of the cleaning scraper 304, the rectangular plate 303 is connected to the bottom of the elliptical block 302, and a limiting ring is fixedly connected to the inner right side of the bottom end of the fermentation box 201. The inner diameter of the limiting ring is adapted to the diameter of the spring 305. A limiting ring is provided to limit the lifting and lowering of the spring 305 to prevent the spring 305 from tilting and causing the cleaning scraper 304 to tilt.

[0060] The passive temperature maintenance component 8 includes a U-shaped pipe 801, an inner pipe 802, a heat conducting plate 803 and an extended heat conducting plate body 804. The U-shaped pipe 801 is connected to the right side of the inside of the larval growth box 5, the inner pipe 802 is fixedly connected to the inside of the U-shaped pipe 801, the heat conducting plate 803 is fixedly connected to the right side of the inside of the larval growth box 5, the extended heat conducting plate body 804 is fixedly connected to the left front side of the heat conducting plate 803, and the back side of the extended heat conducting plate body 804 is connected to the front side of the U-shaped pipe 801.

[0061] A light shield (not shown in the figure) is provided on top of the adult emergence box 4, and the light transmittance of the light shield decreases from the edge to the center; the odor induction component 9 is provided on the inner right side of the adult emergence box 4, and the atomizing nozzle 910 on the odor induction component 9 releases lavender essential oil atomized liquid toward the high light transmittance area of ​​the light shield. The light shield and the odor induction work together to guide the black soldier fly to lay eggs. The compound eyes of adult black soldier flies are most sensitive to blue-green light with a wavelength of 450-500nm. The high light transmittance area (70%) at the edge of the light shield simulates the natural canopy slit light, attracting adults to fly to the edge. Black soldier flies are accustomed to laying eggs in the shade (the light transmittance of the humus layer in nature is less than 15%). The light transmittance in the center of the light shield drops to 10%, which matches the light-avoidance requirement of the eggs and triggers the egg-laying behavior.

[0062] The odor induction component 9 includes a guide plate 901, a lavender essential oil diluent storage box 902, a liquid infusion tube 903, a connecting seat 904, a sealing cover 905, a handle 906, a liquid pump 907, a hollow box part 908, a liquid outlet pipe 909 and a liquid outlet atomizing nozzle 910. The guide plate 901 is fixedly connected to the inner back of the adult insect emergence box 4, the lavender essential oil diluent storage box 902 is fixedly connected to the inner right side of the adult insect emergence box 4, the liquid infusion tube 903 is fixedly connected to the right side of the lavender essential oil diluent storage box 902, the connecting seat 904 is fixedly connected to the top of the liquid infusion tube 903, the inner ring of the connecting seat 904 is provided with an internal thread groove, the sealing cover 905 is threadedly connected to the inside of the connecting seat 904, and the handle 906 is fixedly connected to The top of the sealing cover 905, the hollow box part 908 is fixedly connected to the left side of the lavender essential oil dilution liquid storage box 902, the liquid pump 907 is fixedly connected to the top of the hollow box part 908, the liquid outlet pipe 909 is fixedly connected to the left side of the hollow box part 908, and the liquid outlet atomizing nozzle 910 is fixedly connected to the left side of the liquid outlet pipe 909. A through groove is provided on the right side of the adult emergence box 4, and the diameter of the through groove is adapted to the diameter of the liquid infusion pipe 903. The liquid infusion pipe 903 passes through the right side of the adult emergence box 4 and extends to the right side of the adult emergence box 4. A through hole with the same aperture as the through groove is provided on the right side of the breeding and processing box 1. The setting of the through hole allows the liquid infusion pipe 903 to pass through the adult emergence box 4 and the right side of the breeding and processing box 1, and extend to the outside for normal liquid infusion.

[0063] During use, the kitchen waste can be poured into the fermentation box 201 through the feed port 202, and fall into the left side of the inclined guide frame 203 through the feed trough inside the guide box 212, and then slide to the right under the action of gravity, passing through the serrated protrusion 205 on the top of the inclined guide frame 203 and the drive motor 210, crushing roller 208 and crushing tooth body 211 assembly inside the hollow box 204. When in use, the drive motor 210 can be started to drive the crushing roller 208 to rotate, and the crushing tooth body 211 on the surface of the crushing roller 208 follows the rotation, and cooperates with the upper plate 206 and the crushing teeth 207 at the bottom to crush the poured garbage, and can initially crush large pieces of garbage, while slowing down the sliding speed of the garbage, prolonging the contact time with air, and promoting natural fermentation.

[0064] A residue cleaning component 3 is provided on the right side of the fermentation box 201, which can scrape off the attached garbage during use. When in use, the stepper motor 301 can be started to drive the elliptical block 302 to rotate. When the left and right sides of the elliptical block 302 contact the rectangular plate 303, the rectangular plate 303 can be driven to move downward. Otherwise, it will reset upward under the elastic force of the spring 305, and can drive the rectangular plate 303 to swing up and down. In the process of up and down swinging, the kitchen waste and insect feces attached to the side wall are scraped to the bottom of the fermentation box 201, and then pushed down through the discharge chute on the right side of the bottom of the fermentation box 201 to prevent garbage from adhering.

[0065] A passive temperature maintenance component 8 is provided inside the larval growth box 5 and on both sides of the pupation box 6 and the adult emergence box 4. The passive temperature maintenance component 8 includes a U-shaped pipe 801 and an inner pipe 802. The pipe is filled with liquid metal with high thermal conductivity. The liquid metal can be a gallium indium tin alloy. The lower layer of the pipe is located at the bottom of the adult emergence box 4, and the upper layer extends to the top of the fermentation box 201. When the fermentation layer generates heat due to the decomposition of kitchen waste, the liquid metal expands and rises due to the heat, and conducts the heat to the top; when it cools down, the liquid metal shrinks and flows back, forming a natural heat cycle, which can maintain the temperature of each layer suitable for the growth of black soldier flies, without the need for temperature sensor monitoring.

[0066] An odor induction component 9 is provided on the inner wall of the adult emergence box 4. The setting of the guide plate 901 allows the larvae to automatically slide in after the eggs are hatched. Similar guide plates are also provided inside the larval growth box 5 and the pupation box 6. The top of the adult emergence box 4 adopts a translucent gradient shading plate, and the light transmittance gradually decreases from the edge to the center. The black soldier fly adults have phototaxis and will fly to the edge area with high light transmittance. The translucent gradient shading plate is located on the top of the adult emergence box 4. After the adults enter, they choose to lay eggs in the guide plate 901 due to the temperature difference and light avoidance, and then use gravity and the right side to pull them out. The attraction component enters the position on the right side, and a lavender essential oil dilution storage box 902, a liquid outlet pipe 909 and a liquid outlet atomizing nozzle 910 component are provided on the right side inside the adult emergence box 4. When in use, the liquid pump 907 can be started to use the liquid outlet pipe 909 and the liquid outlet atomizing nozzle 910 to spray the lavender essential oil dilution to attract the larvae to enter. The rehydration component provided on the right side can also help to add liquid. When in use, the handle 906 can be held and then the sealing cover 905 can be twisted to allow the liquid inlet at the top of the rehydration tube 903 to leak out, so that rehydration can be carried out, and the liquid can be sealed in time after rehydration to avoid liquefaction.

[0067] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second, etc., are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that includes a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not explicitly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0068] While embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, and that the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A black soldier fly breeding box capable of processing kitchen waste, comprising a breeding and processing box (1), characterized in that: The breeding and processing box (1) is provided with a crushing and fermentation component (2), an adult emergence box (4), a larval growth box (5) and a pupation box (6) from top to bottom; The crushing and fermentation component (2) comprises: Fermentation box (201); An inclined guide frame (203) is provided in the fermentation box (201), and an upper plate (206) arranged parallel to the inclined guide frame is provided on the inclined guide frame (203), and a deceleration and crushing unit is provided between the inclined guide frame (203) and the upper plate (206); The deceleration crushing unit comprises staggered sawtooth protrusions (205), a crushing roller (208) with crushing tooth bodies (211) and driven for rotation, and crushing teeth (207) meshing with the crushing roller (208); The crushing and fermentation assembly (2) prolongs the crushing and fermentation time of the kitchen waste on the inclined guide frame (203).

2. The black soldier fly breeding box capable of processing kitchen waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: The invention also includes a residue cleaning component (3) arranged at the tail of the crushing and fermentation component (2), comprising: A cleaning scraper (304) is vertically arranged at the tail of the inclined guide frame (203), with an elastic reset member (305) provided at its bottom for resetting and an elliptical block (302) provided at its top for driving the vertical scraping; A rectangular plate (303) is transversely fixed on the top of the cleaning scraper (304), and the elliptical block (302) is driven by a stepping motor (301) to abut against the rectangular plate (303); When the elliptical block (302) rotates, it drives the cleaning scraper (304) to scrape back and forth along the inner wall of the fermentation box (201).

3. The black soldier fly breeding box capable of processing kitchen waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: The larval growth chamber (5) is provided with a passive temperature maintenance component (8), comprising: A U-shaped pipe (801) is filled with a gallium-indium-tin alloy, with its lower end extending to the pupation box (6) and its upper end extending to the crushing and fermentation assembly (2); a heat conducting plate (803) fixedly connected to the right side of the interior of the larval growth box (5) and covering the outside of the U-shaped pipe (801); The back of the extended heat conducting plate (804) is connected to the front of the U-shaped pipe (801) and is fixedly connected to the left front of the heat conducting plate (803); The heat from the fermentation of food waste drives the liquid metal circulation of gallium-indium-tin alloy to conduct heat.

4. The black soldier fly breeding box capable of processing kitchen waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: Also includes: A light shield is provided on the top of the adult emergence box (4), wherein the light transmittance of the light shield decreases from the edge to the center; An odor induction component (9) is arranged on the right side of the interior of the adult emergence box (4); an atomizing nozzle (910) on the odor induction component (9) releases lavender essential oil atomized liquid toward the high light transmittance area of ​​the light shield; the light shield and the odor induction cooperate to guide the black soldier fly to lay eggs.

5. The black soldier fly breeding box capable of processing kitchen waste according to claim 4, characterized in that: Also includes: A guide plate (901) is fixedly arranged at an angle on the inner back side of the adult emergence box (4); A lavender essential oil dilution storage box (902) is fixedly connected to the right side of the interior of the adult emergence box (4) and is in communication with the atomizing nozzle (910); A rehydration tube (903) is fixedly connected to the right side of the lavender essential oil diluent storage box (902); a connecting seat (904) is provided on the top of the rehydration tube (903); an inner ring of the connecting seat (904) is provided with an internal thread groove; a sealing cover (905) is threadedly connected to the inside of the connecting seat (904); and a handle (906) is fixedly connected to the top of the sealing cover (905); The hollow box (908) is fixedly connected to the left side of the lavender essential oil diluent storage box (902), and the liquid pump (907) is fixedly connected to the top of the hollow box (908); The liquid outlet pipe (909) is fixedly connected to the left side of the hollow box (908), and the liquid outlet atomizing nozzle (910) is connected to the liquid outlet pipe (909).

6. The black soldier fly breeding box capable of processing kitchen waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: Also includes: A feed inlet (202), wherein the feed inlet (202) is fixedly connected to the interior of the breeding and processing box (1); A hollow box (204), wherein the hollow box (204) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inclined guide frame (203); It also includes a sealing plate (209), a driving motor component (210), a crushing tooth body (211) and a guide box (212); The driving motor component (210) is fixedly connected to the inner front side of the hollow box (204), the crushing roller (208) is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the driving motor component (210), the sealing plate (209) is fixedly connected to the surface of the crushing roller (208), the crushing tooth body (211) is fixedly connected to the surface of the crushing roller (208), the upper plate (206) is fixedly connected to the inner back side of the fermentation box (201), the crushing teeth (207) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the upper plate (206), and the left side of the inclined guide frame (203) is fixedly connected to a guide box (212).

7. The black soldier fly breeding box capable of processing kitchen waste according to claim 6, characterized in that: A rectangular groove is provided inside the inclined guide frame (203), and a placement groove having an area equal to that of the rectangular groove is provided on the top of the hollow box (204).

8. The black soldier fly breeding box capable of processing kitchen waste according to claim 6, characterized in that: Elastic pads are fixedly connected to both sides of the sealing plate (209), and the areas of the sealing plate (209) and the elastic pads and the rectangular groove are adapted.

9. The black soldier fly breeding box capable of processing kitchen waste according to claim 5, characterized in that: A through slot is provided on the right side of the adult emergence box (4), the diameter of which matches the diameter of the fluid infusion tube (903), the fluid infusion tube (903) passes through the right side of the adult emergence box (4) and extends to be connected to the right side of the adult emergence box (4), and a through hole having the same diameter as the through slot is provided on the right side of the breeding and processing box (1).

10. The black soldier fly breeding box capable of processing kitchen waste according to claim 6, characterized in that: A groove is provided on the top of the breeding and processing box (1), and the top area of ​​the feed inlet (202) is adapted to the area of ​​the groove.

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