Device for treating depression through combination of illumination and transcranial magnetic stimulation

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of medical instruments, in particular to a device for treating depression by combining illumination with transcranial magnetic stimulation, which comprises a head fixing ring and an angle-adjustable head frame arranged above the head fixing ring, and further comprises an adjusting base movably arranged on the head frame, the transcranial magnetic stimulation coil module and the illumination assembly are arranged at the bottom and the top of the adjusting base respectively, and the spring driving system is arranged in the adjusting base and connected with the transcranial magnetic stimulation coil module and the illumination assembly respectively. The problems that individual skull differences and brain region targets are difficult to accurately match due to manual adjustment, stimulation deviation is caused, the curative effect is influenced, the function is single, a synergistic mechanism is lacked between an illumination module and a transcranial magnetic stimulation module, illumination fixation easily causes skin discomfort, pain is easily generated after long-time wearing, and the comfort is poor are solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of medical devices, and in particular to a device for treating depression by combining light with transcranial magnetic stimulation. Background Art

[0002] Depression has become one of the leading mental illnesses in terms of global disease burden. According to 2023 data from the World Health Organization (WHO), the number of people suffering from depression worldwide has exceeded 380 million, with a trend toward younger age and more chronic illness. Traditional treatments primarily rely on medication, but these have significant limitations: approximately 30% of patients experience drug tolerance, treatment cycles are long, and the onset of effect is slow. Some medications can also cause side effects such as weight gain, drowsiness, and emotional numbness, resulting in patient compliance rates of less than 50%. Against this backdrop, non-invasive physical therapy techniques—transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) and light therapy—are becoming hot topics in clinical research and application due to their safety and minimal side effects.

[0003] Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) is based on the principle of electromagnetic induction. It uses a time-varying magnetic field to penetrate the skull, generating induced currents in specific areas of the cerebral cortex and modulating neuronal excitability. Clinical studies have confirmed that stimulating targets such as the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC) and medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC) can effectively improve patients' emotional regulation, cognitive function, and sleep quality.

[0004] Chinese patent publication number CN114939237A discloses a device for treating depression by combining light with transcranial magnetic stimulation, belonging to the field of medical devices. The present invention first discloses a device for treating depression by combining light with transcranial magnetic stimulation, comprising a body that can be worn on the human head, and a transcranial magnetic stimulation device disposed on the body in contact with the occipital lobe of the human head. The present invention also provides a device for treating depression by combining light with transcranial magnetic stimulation, which, based on the aforementioned device for treating depression by combining transcranial magnetic stimulation, also includes a light device. The device of the present invention has a significant alleviating effect on the treatment of depression.

[0005] However, there are some problems with devices such as the above-mentioned light combined with transcranial magnetic stimulation for depression treatment: 1. Insufficient positioning accuracy: Most devices rely on manual adjustment, which makes it difficult to accurately match individual skull differences with brain target areas, resulting in stimulation deviation and affecting therapeutic efficacy.

[0006] 2. Single function: The light and transcranial magnetic stimulation modules are separated, lacking a synergistic mechanism and unable to bring out the advantages of combined treatment; the light pattern is fixed, which can easily cause skin discomfort and nerve adaptability.

[0007] 3. Poor comfort: The contact pressure between the coil and the scalp cannot be adjusted, which can easily cause pain when worn for a long time and leads to low patient compliance; the electronic device is large in size and heavy in weight, making it difficult to carry.

[0008] 4. Cost and safety issues: Electronic drive systems are expensive and pose a risk of electromagnetic interference. Some devices lack overload protection, which may cause accidental harm to patients. Summary of the Invention

[0009] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a device for treating depression by combining light with transcranial magnetic stimulation, which overcomes the problem that the positioning accuracy of the devices for treating depression by combining light with transcranial magnetic stimulation in the prior art is insufficient. The devices mainly rely on manual adjustment, which makes it difficult to accurately match individual skull differences with brain area targets, resulting in stimulation deviation and affecting the efficacy. In addition, the devices have a single function and lack a synergistic mechanism between the light and transcranial magnetic stimulation modules. Fixed light can easily cause skin discomfort, and long-term wearing can easily cause pain, resulting in poor comfort.

[0010] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problem is: A device for treating depression by combining illumination with transcranial magnetic stimulation has been designed. The device integrates multi-dimensional adjustment functions. The head frame is equipped with a push-button, which realizes angle rotation through a mechanical transmission structure to assist in quickly positioning the transcranial magnetic coil module to treatment targets such as the lateral prefrontal lobe. The upper end of the transcranial magnetic coil module is integrated with an illumination component, and its bottom end is connected by a rotating ball joint and equipped with a knob-type fixing component, which is convenient for flexible adjustment of the light source direction to meet the personalized treatment needs of different patients. The base of the illumination component has a built-in spring drive system. After the spring is wound up, the light source is slowly rotated back and forth through mechanical structures such as gears, effectively expanding the illumination coverage range and avoiding local skin discomfort and adaptability problems caused by long-term fixed illumination. At the same time, it simulates the dynamic changes of natural light to enhance the effect of nerve stimulation. The specific plan is as follows: A device for treating depression by combining light therapy with transcranial magnetic stimulation, comprising a head fixing ring and a head frame with an adjustable angle arranged above the head fixing ring, and further comprising: An adjustment base is movably mounted on the head frame, with a transcranial magnetic stimulation coil module and a light component respectively disposed on the bottom and top of the adjustment base for organically combining transcranial magnetic stimulation with light therapy to treat depression; The clockwork drive system is arranged in the adjustment base and is connected to the transcranial magnetic stimulation coil module and the illumination component respectively, and is used to perform the dual functions of driving the transcranial magnetic stimulation coil module to fit and the illumination component to rotate.

[0011] Preferably, the head frame is an arc-shaped plate structure, and its two ends are rotatably connected to the left and right sides of the head fixing ring through connecting holes, and are fixed by press-type fixing pieces provided at both ends of the head frame; The adjustment base is slidably connected to the head frame through a sliding through slot, and is locked in position by a locking piece.

[0012] Preferably, the locking member comprises: There are two kneading rods, which respectively pass through the front and rear sides of the sliding groove; Two elastic members are provided, and both ends of the elastic members are connected to the two kneading rods respectively; An adjustment channel is provided on the inner side of the head frame along its arc direction, and limit teeth are equidistantly provided on both sides of the adjustment channel. A limit block facing the adjustment channel is provided on the inner end of the kneading rod, and the limit block cooperates with the limit teeth.

[0013] Preferably, the head fixing ring includes: A front fixing ring, with plug-in channels provided at both ends thereof, an air bag provided inside the front fixing ring, and a vent provided between the air bag and the plug-in channels; The two ends of the rear fixing ring are inserted into the insertion channel and are fastened to the front fixing ring through a T-shaped knob, and the connecting hole is rotatably connected to the T-shaped knob.

[0014] Preferably, a protective shell is provided on the top of the adjustment base, the clockwork drive system is provided in the protective shell, the illumination assembly is provided on the protective shell, and the illumination assembly includes: A rotating seat, rotatably connected to the top of the protective shell, the bottom of which is connected to the clockwork drive system via gear 1, and the top of the rotating seat is connected to the hinge seat via a universal connecting ball; The hinged rod has one end hinged on the hinged seat and the other end connected to the light source.

[0015] Preferably, the clockwork drive system comprises: Gear 2 is rotatably connected to the top of the adjustment base, the top of gear 2 is rotatably connected to gear 3, and a clockwork assembly is provided between gear 2 and gear 3; a sector gear connected to the clockwork assembly, wherein the sector gear is meshed with the gear one through the gear four; A transmission mechanism is connected to the gear three, and the transmission mechanism is connected to the transcranial magnetic stimulation coil module through a displacement component.

[0016] Preferably, the clockwork assembly comprises: A rotating column is rotatably connected to the middle of the gear three, and a rotating handle is provided at the top edge of the rotating column, and the rotating handle passes through the sector gear; A ratchet wheel 1 is provided at the bottom of the rotating column, a pawl is abutted on the ratchet wheel 1, and the pawl is provided at the bottom of the gear 3; The outer end of the coil spring 1 is connected to the top of the gear 2, and the inner end is connected to the center position of the ratchet 1.

[0017] Preferably, the displacement assembly comprises: A sleeve is connected to the transmission mechanism via a gear 5 provided on the outer side of its lower end, and an idle area is provided in the sleeve; The upper end of the screw is threadedly connected to the bottom of the adjustment base, and the middle part is threadedly connected to a bevel gear disk. The tooth tip of the bevel gear disk is opposite to the rotation direction of the screw and is slidingly connected to the bottom of the idling area. The lower end of the screw is rotatably connected to the top of the transcranial magnetic stimulation coil module.

[0018] Preferably, the gear 2 is further connected to a speed regulating mechanism via a gear 6, and the speed regulating mechanism includes: An adjusting disk is rotatably connected to the top of the adjusting base via a first rotating rod. A swing rod is connected to the middle of the adjusting disk via a collar. The swing rod is rotatably connected to the top of the adjusting base via a rotating rod. Ratchet 2 is rotatably connected to the top of the adjustment base, and gear 7 is provided below the ratchet 2, and the gear 7 is meshed with gear 6; A second coil spring, wherein the inner end of the second coil spring is connected to the first rotating rod, and the outer end of the second coil spring is connected to the top of the adjustment base.

[0019] Preferably, a U-shaped pawl is provided at one end of the swing rod, and a plurality of inverted hooks are provided in an annular array on the outer side of the second ratchet wheel, and the U-shaped pawl cooperates with two of the inverted hooks spaced apart from each other; The other end of the rocker rod is provided with a setting pin and a U-shaped movable groove, the setting pin cooperates with the groove on the collar, and the U-shaped movable groove cooperates with the blocking block in the middle of the adjusting disk.

[0020] The beneficial effects of the present invention are: 1. The present invention has made all-round optimization in terms of adjustment and positioning. The head frame adopts a rotating mechanism with a push button, which can quickly achieve multi-angle adjustment. Combined with the rotation and movement of the transcranial magnetic coil, it can accurately match the personalized characteristics of the patient's head, and control the positioning error of the transcranial magnetic stimulation coil module to an extremely small range, ensuring that the magnetic stimulation accurately acts on the target brain area; the illumination component also has a flexible angle adjustment function. Its universal ball joint connection and the rotation design of the rotating seat can adjust the illumination direction and coverage range according to treatment needs, and scale marks and press-fit fixings are provided during the adjustment process to ensure the accuracy and repeatability of the operation, significantly improving the accuracy and effectiveness of the treatment.

[0021] 2. The adaptive fit and pressure regulation achieved by the mechanical structure of the present invention control the contact pressure within a comfortable range. Combined with the dynamic light source design, it reduces skin pressure and light fatigue, thereby enhancing patients' willingness to receive treatment. Furthermore, through the ingenious design of the mechanical structure, it organically combines the multi-parameter adjustment, precise positioning, and comfortable wearing of light and transcranial magnetic stimulation, providing an efficient, convenient, and user-friendly solution for the non-invasive treatment of depression, which is expected to improve clinical treatment effects and patient compliance.

[0022] 3. This invention transcends the traditional medical device's reliance on electronic systems by employing a purely mechanical structure to achieve core functions. Using a spring-driven system as its power source, this device, through a sophisticated combination of gears and other mechanical components, achieves adaptive alignment of the transcranial magnetic stimulation coil module, reciprocating rotation of the light source, and precise adjustment of the treatment angle. This design not only reduces device costs but also avoids the risk of electronic component failure in strong magnetic fields. It also eliminates reliance on a power source, making the device suitable for a wider range of scenarios, such as remote areas and emergency medical treatment, significantly improving its applicability and reliability.

[0023] 4. This invention fully considers the patient experience and safety. The adaptive fitting system of the transcranial magnetic stimulation coil module automatically controls the contact pressure within a comfortable and safe range through mechanical structure, avoiding discomfort or damage to the patient due to excessive pressure. The reciprocating rotation mode of the illumination component effectively solves the local skin discomfort and adaptability problems caused by traditional static illumination. The dynamic stimulation that simulates the changes in natural light can also provide patients with a more comfortable treatment experience. In addition, the purely mechanical structure reduces potential risks such as electromagnetic radiation. At the same time, the device is simple and easy to operate, without complex electronic settings, which lowers the user threshold and improves treatment compliance and safety. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0024] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a device for treating depression using light combined with transcranial magnetic stimulation according to the present invention; Figure 2This is a schematic diagram of the installation of a head frame in a device for treating depression using light combined with transcranial magnetic stimulation according to the present invention; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the installation of a press-type fixing member in a device for treating depression using light combined with transcranial magnetic stimulation according to the present invention; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a head fixation ring in a device for treating depression using light combined with transcranial magnetic stimulation according to the present invention; Figure 5 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of a head fixation ring in a device for treating depression using light combined with transcranial magnetic stimulation according to the present invention; Figure 6 This is a schematic structural diagram of a head frame in a device for treating depression using light combined with transcranial magnetic stimulation according to the present invention; Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the installation of an adjustment base in a device for treating depression using light combined with transcranial magnetic stimulation according to the present invention; Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the installation of a locking member in a device for treating depression using light combined with transcranial magnetic stimulation according to the present invention; Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the illumination component in a device for treating depression using illumination combined with transcranial magnetic stimulation according to the present invention; Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram of the installation of a transcranial magnetic stimulation coil module in a device for treating depression using light combined with transcranial magnetic stimulation according to the present invention; Figure 11 This is a schematic diagram of the installation of a clockwork drive system in a device for treating depression using light combined with transcranial magnetic stimulation according to the present invention; Figure 12 This is a schematic diagram of the connection relationship between the displacement component and the transmission mechanism in a device for treating depression using light combined with transcranial magnetic stimulation according to the present invention; Figure 13 This is a schematic structural diagram of a clockwork drive system in a device for treating depression using light combined with transcranial magnetic stimulation according to the present invention; Figure 14 This is a schematic structural diagram of a speed regulating mechanism in a device for treating depression using light combined with transcranial magnetic stimulation according to the present invention; Figure 15 for Figure 14 A partial enlarged schematic diagram of point A in the middle; Figure 16 This is a schematic diagram of the installation of coil spring 1 in a device for treating depression using light combined with transcranial magnetic stimulation according to the present invention; Figure 17 This is a schematic structural diagram of a displacement component in a device for treating depression using light combined with transcranial magnetic stimulation according to the present invention; Figure 18This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a displacement component in a device for treating depression using light combined with transcranial magnetic stimulation according to the present invention.

[0025] Figure 19 A perspective view of a device for treating depression using light combined with transcranial magnetic stimulation according to the present invention; Figure 20 This is a perspective view of a clockwork drive system in a device for treating depression using light combined with transcranial magnetic stimulation according to the present invention.

[0026] In the figure: 1-head fixing ring; 11-front fixing ring; 111-airbag; 112-insertion channel; 113-vent; 12-rear fixing ring; 13-T-knob; 131-jack; 2-head frame; 21-adjustment channel; 211-limiting tooth; 22-pressing block; 221-latch pin; 222-pressing spring; 23-connecting hole; 24-pressing slot; 3-transcranial magnetic stimulation coil module; 4-illumination assembly; 41-articulated seat; 411-universal connecting ball; 42-rotating seat; 421-gear 1; 422-fastener; 43-large arm rod; 44-small arm rod; 45-light source; 5-adjustment base; 51-sliding slot; 52-pinching rod; 521-limiting block; 53-telescopic rod; 54-elastic member; 6-protective shell; 61-rotating slot; 7-spring drive system; 71-Gear 3; 711-Elastic rod; 712-Ratchet; 72-Fan gear; 721-Moveable groove; 722-Rotating shaft; 73-Rotating lever handle; 74-Gear 2; 741-Coiling spring 1; 75-Transmission rod; 751-Gear 8; 76-Gear 4; 77-Rotating column; 771-Ratchet 1; 78-Gear 6; 79-Gear 9; 8-Speed ​​regulating mechanism; 81-Adjusting plate; 811-Block block; 82-Coiling spring 2; 83-Pole; 831-U-shaped ratchet; 832-U-shaped movable groove; 833-Setting needle; 834-Second rotating rod; 84-Ratchet 2; 841-Hook; 85-Gear 7; 86-First rotating rod; 87-Ring; 871-Groove; 9-Sleeve; 91-Gear 5; 92-Idle area; 93-Bevel gear plate; 94-Screw rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] In order to make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with examples and drawings. The exemplary embodiments of the present invention and their descriptions are only used to explain the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention.

[0028] In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention. However, it will be apparent to one skilled in the art that these specific details are not necessarily required to practice the present invention. In other embodiments, well-known structures, circuits, materials, or methods are not described in detail to avoid obscuring the present invention.

[0029] Throughout this specification, references to "one embodiment," "an embodiment," "an example," or "an example" mean that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment of the present invention. Therefore, appearances of the phrases "one embodiment," "an embodiment," "an example," or "an example" in various places throughout this specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, or characteristics may be combined in one or more embodiments or examples in any suitable combinations and / or subcombinations. Furthermore, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that the figures provided herein are for illustrative purposes only and are not necessarily drawn to scale. As used herein, the term "and / or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.

[0030] In the description of the present invention, the terms "front", "back", "left", "right", "up", "down", "vertical", "horizontal", "high", "low", "inside", "outside", etc., indicating directions or positional relationships, are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction. Therefore, they should not be understood as limiting the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0031] like Figure 1-20 As shown, the present invention provides a device for treating depression by light combined with transcranial magnetic stimulation, including a head fixing ring 1. The head fixing ring is adjustable and can be adaptively adjusted according to the size of the patient's head. To this end, the head fixing ring 1 includes a front fixing ring 11, the two ends of which are connected to each other and are provided with a plug-in channel 112, and a rear fixing ring 12, the two ends of which are plugged into the plug-in channel 112. The two ends of the rear fixing ring 12 can be inserted into the plug-in channel 112 to form a sealed space in the plug-in channel 112, and then the two ends of the rear fixing ring 12 can change the air pressure in the plug-in channel 112 during the movement of the two ends of the rear fixing ring 12 in the plug-in channel 112, and at the same time An airbag 111 is provided inside the front fixing ring 11, and a vent 113 is provided between the airbag 111 and the insertion channel 112. When the air pressure in the insertion channel 112 changes, the air pressure in the airbag 111 can be changed through the vent 113, and then when the head fixing ring 1 is fixed on the patient's head, the propped-up airbag 111 can be used to press against the patient's forehead to avoid instrumental damage to the patient during the fixation process, thereby improving its comfort of use, and being fastened to the front fixing ring 11 through the T-shaped knob 13, it is convenient to fix the head fixing ring 1 after adjustment to meet the use of different patients.

[0032] The head frame 2 is adjustable in angle above the head fixing ring 1 to facilitate adjustment of the lighting and stimulation positions. It also includes an adjustment base 5, which is movably arranged on the head frame 2. The bottom and top of the adjustment base 5 are respectively provided with a transcranial magnetic stimulation coil module 3 and a lighting component 4, which are used to organically combine transcranial magnetic stimulation with light therapy to treat depression, so that medical staff can quickly adjust the overall angle of the device and the positioning of the transcranial magnetic stimulation coil module 3 according to the patient's head shape and the position of the treatment target. A telescopic rod 53 connected to the transcranial magnetic stimulation coil module 3 is also provided at the bottom of the adjustment base 5 to prevent the transcranial magnetic stimulation coil module 3 from rotating at will. A spring drive system 7 is arranged in the adjustment base 5 and is respectively connected to the transcranial magnetic stimulation coil module 3 and the lighting component 4 to undertake the dual functions of driving the transcranial magnetic stimulation coil module 3 to fit and the lighting component 4 to rotate, thereby expanding the irradiation range and angle of light on the head and avoiding discomfort to local skin due to long-term fixed irradiation.

[0033] Among them, the transcranial magnetic stimulation coil module 3 is the key component for achieving magnetic stimulation. It is installed on the adjustable head frame 2. The head frame 2 adopts a rotating connection at both ends and allows the transcranial magnetic stimulation coil module 3 to flexibly rotate at multiple angles on the adjustable head frame 2. With the button-type fixing component, medical staff or patients can accurately adjust the transcranial magnetic stimulation coil module 3 to the target stimulation area of ​​the brain according to treatment needs, and fix it with a button to ensure the stability of the coil position during treatment. During treatment, the transcranial magnetic stimulation coil module 3 generates a time-varying magnetic field that penetrates the skull and acts on specific areas of the cerebral cortex, regulating the excitability of neurons, thereby improving the mood and cognitive function of patients with depression.

[0034] The head frame 2 is an arc-shaped plate structure, and its two ends are rotatably connected to the left and right sides of the head fixing ring 1 through the connecting holes 23, and are fixed by the press-type fixing parts set at both ends of the head frame 2. The adjustment base 5 is slidably connected to the head frame 2 through the sliding groove 51, and the position is locked by the locking part.

[0035] Among them, the press-type fixing part includes a press block 22, which is arranged in the press groove 24 at both ends of the head frame 2, and a press spring 222 is arranged on the inner side thereof. A pin 221 is connected to the bottom of the press block 22 through a connecting rod, and there are multiple sockets 131 matching the pin 221 in a circular array on the inner side of the T-shaped knob 13. The angle of the head frame 2 can be adjusted by pressing the press block 22 to disengage the pin 221 from the socket 131. After the adjustment is completed, the press block 22 is released, and under the action of the elastic force of the press spring 222, the pin 221 is inserted into the socket 131 again for fixation.

[0036] In the above embodiment, the head frame 2 serves as the main supporting part and adopts an ergonomic design, which can be worn firmly on the patient's head. At the same time, in order to achieve precise treatment, the device is equipped with a variety of adjustment and positioning structures. The head frame 2 is provided with a press-type fixing part. After pressing the button, the transcranial magnetic stimulation coil module can be flexibly rotated within a certain angle range in the head frame 2, which is convenient for medical staff to quickly adjust the overall angle of the device according to the patient's head shape and the position of the treatment target, and accurately position the transcranial magnetic stimulation coil module.

[0037] The locking part includes a kneading rod 52, two of which are provided and pass through the front and rear sides of the sliding groove 51 respectively, and an elastic part 54, preferably a positioning spring, is provided. The two ends of the elastic part 54 are respectively connected to the two kneading rods 52. An adjustment channel 21 is provided on the inner side of the head frame 2 along its arc direction, and limiting teeth 211 are equidistantly provided on both sides of the adjustment channel 21. A limiting block 521 facing the adjustment channel 21 is provided at the inner end of the kneading rod 52, and the limiting block 521 cooperates with the limiting tooth 211.

[0038] In the above embodiment, the two pinching rods 52 are slidably connected to the front and rear sides of the adjustment base 5, and the inner ends thereof are respectively connected to elastic parts 54. By manually pinching and pressing the pinching rod 52, the limit block 521 provided at its inner end can be disengaged from the two adjacent limit teeth 211 equidistantly arranged in the adjustment channel 21, and then the adjustment base 5 can be manually moved on the head frame 2 to adjust the transcranial magnetic stimulation coil module 3 to the target stimulation area through the adjustment base 5, and then the pinching rod 52 is released, and the pinching rod 52 is popped outward under the action of the recovery elastic force of the elastic part 54. At that time, the limit block 521 will be stuck between the adjacent limit teeth 211 again, completing the locking of the adjustment base 5 to prevent the adjusted position from changing.

[0039] A protective shell 6 is provided on the top of the adjustment base 5, a spring drive system 7 is provided in the protective shell 6, and the illumination component 4 is provided on the protective shell 6. The illumination component 4 includes a rotating seat 42, which is rotatably connected to the top of the protective shell 6, and its bottom is connected to the spring drive system 7 through a gear 421. The top of the rotating seat 42 is connected to a hinge seat 41 through a universal connecting ball 411, and the hinged rod has one end hinged on the hinge seat 41 and the other end is connected to a light source 45.

[0040] In the above embodiment, the function of the protective shell 6 is to protect the internal mechanism and facilitate the installation and fixation of various structural components, wherein the rotating seat 42 of the lighting assembly 4 is rotatably connected to the protective shell 6, and is connected to a universal connection ball 411 therein, which can be rotated at multiple angles to facilitate adjustment of the illumination angle of the light source 45, and a fastener 422 is provided on the side wall of the rotating seat 42, and the fastener 422 is preferably a fastening bolt, and its inner end is preferably rotatably connected to an arc plate, which can exert a certain squeezing and fixing effect on the universal connection ball 411 to prevent it from rotating at will, and the articulated seat 4 is connected to the universal connection ball 411, and the articulated seat 41 is hinged with an articulated rod, and the articulated rod includes a large arm with one end hinged to each other. Rod 43 and small arm rod 44, light source 45 is connected to the free end of small arm rod 44, the other end of large arm rod 43 is hinged on hinge seat 41, and all the above hinges are connected by bolts, and the illumination angle of light source 45 can be adjusted by loosening the bolts, and the adjusted angle can be fixed after tightening the bolts. At the same time, the clockwork drive system 7 connected by gear 1 421 can drive the illumination component 4 to rotate back and forth within a certain range. This dynamic illumination mode not only expands the illumination range and angle of the head, avoids local skin discomfort and adaptability problems caused by long-term fixed illumination, but also simulates light changes in the natural environment, stimulates brain nerves from multiple angles, and enhances the therapeutic effect.

[0041] The clockwork drive system 7 includes gear 2 74, which is rotatably connected to the top of the adjustment base 5. The top of gear 2 74 is rotatably connected to gear 3 71. A clockwork assembly is arranged between gear 2 74 and gear 3 71. A fan-shaped gear 72 is connected to the clockwork assembly. The fan-shaped gear 72 is engaged with gear 1 421 through gear 4 76. Gear 4 76 is rotatably connected in the protective shell 6. The transmission mechanism is connected to gear 3 71. The transmission mechanism is connected to the transcranial magnetic stimulation coil module 3 through a displacement assembly.

[0042] In the above embodiment, during the winding process, the spring assembly will drive gear three 71 to rotate, and then drive the displacement assembly to move through the transmission mechanism. The displacement assembly is used to make the transcranial magnetic stimulation coil module 3 close to the patient's scalp. When the scalp applies a reverse force to the transcranial magnetic stimulation coil module 3, the displacement assembly will be unlocked, so that the contact pressure of the transcranial magnetic stimulation coil module 3 is in a safe and comfortable range to ensure the comfort of the patient.

[0043] The clockwork assembly includes a rotating column 77, which is rotatably connected to the middle of gear three 71. A rotating rod handle 73 is provided at the top edge of the rotating column 77. The rotating rod handle 73 passes through the fan gear 72. A ratchet 1 771 is provided at the bottom of the rotating column 77. A pawl 712 is abutted on the ratchet 1 771. The pawl 712 is provided at the bottom of gear three 71 and abuts against an elastic rod 711 on its outside to ensure that the pawl 712 is always in contact with the ratchet 1 771. The coil spring 1 741 has an outer end connected to the top of gear two 74 and an inner end connected to the center of the ratchet 1 771.

[0044] When the lever 73 is released, the spring 741 is tightened, and the spring 741 is in a state of being wound. Drive gear 2 74 to rotate. At the same time, the cooperation relationship between the pawl 712 and the ratchet 1 771 is used to synchronously rotate gear 3 71 and the rotating column 77. The rotating column 77 will make reciprocating motion around its tail through the rotation connection relationship with the protective shell 6 through the rotating shaft 722 through the cooperation relationship between the rotating handle 73 and the movable groove 721 set in the middle of the sector gear 72. Then the sector gear 72 will drive gear 1 421 to rotate back and forth through gear 4 76, and finally drive the lighting component 4 to reciprocate to achieve the purpose of dynamic lighting mode.

[0045] The displacement assembly includes a sleeve 9, which is connected to the transmission mechanism through a gear 5 91 arranged on the outer side of its lower end. An idling area 92 is provided in the sleeve 9, and a screw rod 94 is threadedly connected to the bottom of the adjustment base 5 at the upper end, and a bevel gear plate 93 is threadedly connected in the middle part. The tooth tip of the bevel gear plate 93 is opposite to the rotation direction of the screw rod 94, and is slidably connected to the bottom of the idling area 92 to prevent the threaded connection relationship of the screw rod 94 from failing. A clamping platform for limiting the bevel gear plate 93 can be provided at the bottom of the sleeve 9 to prevent the bevel gear plate 93 from sliding out from the bottom of the sleeve 9. The lower end of the screw rod 94 is rotatably connected to the top of the transcranial magnetic stimulation coil module 3.

[0046] In the above embodiment, the transmission mechanism includes a transmission rod 75 and a gear nine 79. The transmission rod 75 passes through the adjustment base 5. Gear eight 751 is provided at both ends of the transmission rod 75. The upper end gear eight 751 is engaged with the gear three 71, and the lower end gear eight 751 is engaged with the gear nine 79. The gear nine 79 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the adjustment base 5 and is engaged with the gear five 91. During the winding process, the gear eight 751 is driven to rotate by the gear three 71, and then the gear nine 79 is driven to rotate. The gear nine 79 drives The moving gear five 91 rotates, thereby driving the sleeve 9 to rotate. During the rotation process, the sleeve 9 uses the threaded connection relationship with the screw rod 94 to make the screw rod 94 gradually extend out of the sleeve 9, thereby facilitating the transcranial magnetic stimulation coil module 3 to fit on the patient's scalp. After fitting, the reaction force of the scalp can push the bevel gear disk 93 into the idling area 92, and the screw rod 94 no longer continues to extend using the threaded connection relationship, thereby making the contact pressure between the transcranial magnetic stimulation coil module 3 and the scalp within a relatively comfortable range.

[0047] Gear 2 74 is also connected to the speed regulating mechanism 8 through gear 6 78. The speed regulating mechanism 8 includes an adjusting disk 81, which is rotatably connected to the top of the adjusting base 5 through a first rotating rod 86. The middle part of the adjusting disk 81 is connected to a rocker rod 83 through a collar 87. The rocker rod 83 is rotatably connected to the top of the adjusting base 5 through a second rotating rod 834. Ratchet 2 84 is rotatably connected to the top of the adjusting base 5. Gear 7 85 is provided below the ratchet 84. Gear 7 85 is meshed with gear 6 78. Coil spring 2 82, the inner end of coil spring 2 82 is connected to the first rotating rod 86, and the outer end of coil spring 2 82 is connected to the top of the adjusting base 5.

[0048] A U-shaped pawl 831 is provided at one end of the rocker arm 83, and a plurality of inverted hooks 841 are provided in an annular array on the outer side of the ratchet wheel 84. The U-shaped pawl 831 cooperates with the two inverted hooks 841 separated from each other. A setting pin 833 and a U-shaped movable groove 832 are provided at the other end of the rocker arm 83. The setting pin 833 cooperates with the groove 871 on the collar 87, and the U-shaped movable groove 832 cooperates with the blocking block 811 in the middle of the adjusting disk 81.

[0049] In the above embodiment, the speed regulating mechanism 8 adopts the existing clockwork mechanism to ensure the uniform release of the clockwork assembly, and drives the gear six 78 to rotate through the gear two 74, and then drives the gear seven 85 to rotate, and the gear seven 85 drives the ratchet two 84 to rotate, and then the ratchet two 84 can be used to cooperate with the U-shaped pawl 931 at the end of the pendulum 83, so that the ratchet two 84 can use the elastic force of the coil spring two 82 to drive the pendulum 83 to swing evenly and at a uniform speed, and finally transmit the uniform speed rotation to the lighting component 4 through the gear, so that the lighting component 4 can reciprocate at a uniform speed like the pendulum of a clock, effectively solving the problem of local skin discomfort caused by static lighting.

[0050] Specific implementation cases: When using the device for treating depression with light combined with transcranial magnetic stimulation, the following steps are included: 1. Wear The sterilized head fixing ring 1 is inserted into the insertion channels 112 at both ends of the front fixing ring 11 using the two ends of the rear fixing ring 12, and the airbag 111 is placed against the patient's forehead so that it gradually rises during the insertion process to play a protective role. After the front fixing ring 11 and the rear fixing ring 12 are completely fitted on the patient's head, they are tightened with the T-shaped knob 13 to fix the device on the patient's head.

[0051] 2. Position adjustment By pinching the pinching rods 52 on both sides of the adjustment base 5, the adjustment base can be moved on the head frame 2, so that the transcranial magnetic stimulation coil module 3 is moved to the desired position, and by pressing the pressing block 22, the press-type fixing part is disengaged from the T-shaped knob 13 to change its angle, so that the transcranial magnetic stimulation coil module 3 corresponds to the target position, so that subsequent treatment work can be carried out.

[0052] 3. Winding up the mainspring drive system By driving the rotating handle 73 to rotate in the rotating slot 61, the rotating column 77 is driven to rotate. The rotating column 77 will drive the coil spring 741 in the spring assembly to tighten, and synchronously drive the displacement assembly to move through the transmission mechanism. The displacement assembly is used to make the transcranial magnetic stimulation coil module 3 close to the patient's scalp. When the scalp applies a reverse force to the transcranial magnetic stimulation coil module 3, the displacement assembly will be unlocked, so that the contact pressure of the transcranial magnetic stimulation coil module 3 is in a safe and comfortable range to ensure the comfort of the patient.

[0053] 4. Loose spring drive system When the rotating handle 73 is released, the clockwork assembly will be released under the action of the restoring elastic force of the coil spring 1 741, and then the gear 2 74 will be driven to rotate by the coil spring 1 741. The gear 2 74 will drive the speed regulating mechanism 8 to adjust the speed through the gear 6 78, so that the gear 2 74 rotates at a uniform speed, and then the coil spring 1 741 is released at a uniform speed, and then the gear 3 71 is driven to rotate. Finally, the illumination assembly 4 is driven to reciprocate at a uniform speed through the sector gear 72, so as to improve the patient's comfort and the treatment effect in a dynamic illumination mode.

[0054] The above specific implementation methods further illustrate the objectives, technical solutions and beneficial effects of the present invention in detail. It should be understood that the above are only specific implementation methods of the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A device for treating depression by combining light therapy with transcranial magnetic stimulation, comprising a head fixing ring (1) and a head frame (2) arranged above the head fixing ring (1) and having an adjustable angle, characterized in that: Also includes: An adjustment base (5) is movably arranged on the head frame (2), and a transcranial magnetic stimulation coil module (3) and a light component (4) are respectively arranged on the bottom and top of the adjustment base (5), for organically combining transcranial magnetic stimulation with light therapy to treat depression; The clockwork drive system (7) is arranged in the adjustment base (5) and is connected to the transcranial magnetic stimulation coil module (3) and the illumination component (4) respectively, and is used to perform the dual functions of driving the transcranial magnetic stimulation coil module (3) to fit and the illumination component (4) to rotate.

2. The device for treating depression by combining light with transcranial magnetic stimulation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The head frame (2) is an arc-shaped plate-like structure, and its two ends are rotatably connected to the left and right sides of the head fixing ring (1) through the connecting holes (23) respectively, and are fixed by the pressing fixing members provided at the two ends of the head frame (2); The adjustment base (5) is slidably connected to the head frame (2) via the sliding through slot (51), and is locked in position via a locking member.

3. The device for treating depression by combining light and transcranial magnetic stimulation according to claim 2, wherein the locking member include: Two kneading rods (52) are provided and respectively pass through the front and rear sides of the sliding groove (51); Two elastic members (54) are provided, and both ends of the elastic members are connected to the two kneading rods (52) respectively; An adjustment channel (21) is provided on the inner side of the head frame (2) along its arc direction, and limiting teeth (211) are equidistantly provided on both sides of the adjustment channel (21). A limiting block (521) facing the adjustment channel (21) is provided on the inner end of the kneading rod (52), and the limiting block (521) cooperates with the limiting teeth (211).

4. The device for treating depression by combining light with transcranial magnetic stimulation according to claim 2, characterized in that: The head fixing ring (1) comprises: A front fixing ring (11) is provided with plug-in channels (112) at both ends thereof, an air bag (111) is provided inside the front fixing ring (11), and a vent hole (113) is provided between the air bag (111) and the plug-in channel (112); The rear fixing ring (12) has two ends inserted into the insertion channel (112) and is fastened to the front fixing ring (11) via the T-shaped knob (13), and the connecting hole (23) is rotatably connected to the T-shaped knob (13).

5. The device for treating depression by combining light with transcranial magnetic stimulation according to claim 1, characterized in that: A protective shell (6) is provided on the top of the adjustment base (5), a spring drive system (7) is provided in the protective shell (6), and a lighting component (4) is provided on the protective shell (6). The lighting component (4) includes: A rotating seat (42) is rotatably connected to the top of the protective shell (6), and its bottom is connected to the spring drive system (7) through a gear (421). The top of the rotating seat (42) is connected to the hinge seat (41) through a universal connecting ball (411); The hinged rod has one end hinged on the hinge seat (41) and the other end connected to the light source (45).

6. The device for treating depression by combining light with transcranial magnetic stimulation according to claim 5, characterized in that: The spring drive system (7) comprises: Gear 2 (74) is rotatably connected to the top of the adjustment base (5), the top of gear 2 (74) is rotatably connected to gear 3 (71), and a spring assembly is provided between gear 2 (74) and gear 3 (71); A sector gear (72) is connected to the clockwork assembly, and the sector gear (72) is meshed with gear one (421) through gear four (76); The transmission mechanism is connected to the gear three (71), and the transmission mechanism is connected to the transcranial magnetic stimulation coil module (3) through a displacement component.

7. The device for treating depression by combining light with transcranial magnetic stimulation according to claim 6, characterized in that: The mainspring assembly includes: A rotating column (77) is rotatably connected to the middle of the gear three (71), and a rotating handle (73) is provided at the top edge of the rotating column (77), and the rotating handle (73) passes through the sector gear (72); A ratchet wheel (771) is provided at the bottom of the rotating column (77), a pawl (712) is abutted on the ratchet wheel (771), and the pawl (712) is provided at the bottom of the gear wheel (71); The outer end of the coil spring 1 (741) is connected to the top of the gear 2 (74), and the inner end is connected to the center position of the ratchet 1 (771).

8. The device for treating depression by combining light with transcranial magnetic stimulation according to claim 6, characterized in that: The displacement components include: The sleeve (9) is connected to the transmission mechanism via a gear (91) provided on the outer side of the lower end thereof, and an idle area (92) is provided in the sleeve (9); The upper end of the screw rod (94) is threadedly connected to the bottom of the adjustment base (5), and the middle part is threadedly connected to the bevel gear plate (93), the tooth tip of the bevel gear plate (93) is opposite to the rotation direction of the screw rod (94), and is slidably connected to the bottom of the idle area (92), and the lower end of the screw rod (94) is rotatably connected to the top of the transcranial magnetic stimulation coil module (3).

9. The device for treating depression by combining light with transcranial magnetic stimulation according to claim 6, characterized in that: Gear 2 (74) is further connected to a speed regulating mechanism (8) via gear 6 (78), and the speed regulating mechanism (8) includes: The adjusting disk (81) is rotatably connected to the top of the adjusting base (5) via a first rotating rod (86); a swing rod (83) is connected to the middle of the adjusting disk (81) via a collar (87); and the swing rod (83) is rotatably connected to the top of the adjusting base (5) via a second rotating rod (834); Ratchet 2 (84) is rotatably connected to the top of the adjustment base (5), and gear 7 (85) is provided below the ratchet 2 (84), and gear 7 (85) is meshed with gear 6 (78); The second coil spring (82) has an inner end connected to the first rotating rod (86) and an outer end connected to the top of the adjustment base (5).

10. The device for treating depression by combining light with transcranial magnetic stimulation according to claim 9, characterized in that: A U-shaped pawl (831) is provided at one end of the swing rod (83), and a plurality of inverted hooks (841) are provided in an annular array outside the second ratchet wheel (84), and the U-shaped pawl (831) cooperates with two inverted hooks (841) spaced apart from each other; The other end of the rocker (83) is provided with a setting pin (833) and a U-shaped movable groove (832), the setting pin (833) cooperates with the groove (871) on the collar (87), and the U-shaped movable groove (832) cooperates with the blocking block (811) in the middle of the regulating disk (81).

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