Experimental animal operation fixing equipment

Abstract

The invention discloses experimental animal operation fixing equipment, and relates to the technical field of animal operation fixing. Comprising an operation positioning piece, and a stopping piece is installed on the operation positioning piece and used for controlling exhaust combustion. A deflation puncture piece is mounted on the operation positioning piece; the deflation puncture piece is used for combustion exhaust; a puncture pop-up piece is mounted on the operation positioning piece; the puncture pop-up piece is used for preventing a needle from being punctured; a limiting piece is mounted on the operation positioning piece; the limiting piece is used for positioning the puncture pop-up piece; the deflation puncture piece is matched with the stop piece, so that automatic control can be realized when puncture deflation is carried out on an animal according to actual needs, and a worker is automatically limited to ignite preferentially; the problems that an existing experimental animal operation fixing device is limited in fixing effect on large animals, and it is inconvenient to limit workers to keep ignition and consume methane when the workers operate deflation work are solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of animal surgical fixation, in particular to a surgical fixation device for experimental animals. Background Art

[0002] In actual animal experiments, animal gastric function experiments are common experimental projects. When conducting actual gastric examinations, it is often necessary to deflate the animal's rumen to prevent continuous stomach distension and to facilitate subsequent surgical operations. During actual operations, the animal needs to be fixed to prevent the needle from continuously deflation from injuring the animal. Current experimental animal surgical fixation equipment has limited fixation effects on large animals. Animals will inevitably experience stress movements, which is not convenient for automatically detecting animal movements and controlling needle removal, which can easily cause animal damage. At the same time, in actual animal rumen deflation work, it is very easy to cause excessive discharge of a large amount of gastric juice from the animal, which directly further damages the animal's gastric function. It is also not convenient to restrict staff from maintaining ignition to consume methane during deflation operations. Manual operations are easy to forget, and direct release indoors can easily cause safety hazards and also pollute the air.

[0003] To this end, we propose a surgical fixation device for experimental animals. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide an experimental animal surgical fixation device to solve the problem raised in the above background technology that the current experimental animal surgical fixation device has limited fixation effect on large animals and is not convenient for restricting staff to maintain ignition and consume methane during deflation work.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: an experimental animal surgical fixation device, comprising a surgical positioning member, a stopper installed on the surgical positioning member, and the stopper is used to control exhaust combustion; a deflation puncture member is installed on the surgical positioning member; the deflation puncture member is used to burn exhaust; a puncture pop-up member is installed on the surgical positioning member; the puncture pop-up member is used to prevent needle sticks; a limiting member is installed on the surgical positioning member; the limiting member is used to position the puncture pop-up member; a fixed detection member is installed on the surgical positioning member; the surgical positioning member comprises: a positioning mounting shell and a closing cover, a double-sided adhesive tape is provided on the bottom of the positioning mounting shell; a closing cover is threadedly connected to the positioning mounting shell; a through hole is provided in the middle of the closing cover; the positioning mounting shell is used to be adhered to the animal skin through the double-sided adhesive tape at the bottom.

[0006] Preferably, the surgical positioning member further comprises: a magnet ring and a traction ring, the magnet ring is fixedly mounted on the top of the closing cover; two traction rings are fixedly mounted on the positioning mounting shell; the through holes on the magnet ring and the closing cover are concentric.

[0007] Preferably, the stop part includes: a stop electromagnet and a stop column, the stop electromagnet is fixedly installed on the bottom of the closing cover; the stop column is slidably inserted into the bottom of the closing cover; the stop column is used to block the deflation puncture piece; a spring is fixedly installed on the front end of the stop electromagnet, and the other end of the spring at the front end of the stop electromagnet is connected to the stop column; the stop electromagnet is used to magnetically attract the stop column.

[0008] Preferably, the deflation puncture component includes: a deflation puncture needle, a raised ring on the needle handle and an electric heating tube, the deflation puncture needle is slidably inserted into the closing cover; the deflation puncture needle passes through the closing cover; a needle head is provided at the front end of the deflation puncture needle; a raised ring on the needle handle is fixedly mounted on the deflation puncture needle; the raised ring on the needle handle is made of iron metal; an electric heating tube is fixedly mounted on the top of the deflation puncture needle, and an electric heating wire is provided at the end of the electric heating tube; the needle head at the front end of the deflation puncture needle is used to pierce the stomach of the animal; the magnet ring is magnetically attracted to the raised ring on the needle handle.

[0009] Preferably, the deflation puncture component also includes: a sponge mounting shell, a sponge absorbent pad and a conductive ring, the sponge mounting shell is fixedly mounted on the deflation puncture needle; the sponge absorbent pad is fixedly mounted inside the sponge mounting shell; the sponge absorbent pad is used to absorb gastric fluid; two conductive rings are fixedly mounted inside the sponge mounting shell, and a gap is provided between the two conductive rings; the sponge absorbent pad is attached to the two conductive rings.

[0010] Preferably, the puncture pop-up member includes: a pop-up limit cylinder and a needle withdrawal spring, the pop-up limit cylinder is slidably sleeved on the closing cover; the outer side of the bottom of the pop-up limit cylinder is a slope structure; the inside of the pop-up limit cylinder is sleeved with a needle withdrawal spring; the end of the needle withdrawal spring is connected to the inner side of the pop-up limit cylinder; the other end of the needle withdrawal spring is connected to the closing cover; an annular positioning groove is provided on the outer side of the pop-up limit cylinder; a needle handle raised ring is overlapped on the pop-up limit cylinder; the pop-up limit cylinder is used to push out the needle handle raised ring.

[0011] Preferably, the limit member includes: a fixed mounting ring, a delay switch, a needle pulling electromagnet, and a pop-up limit column, the fixed mounting ring is fixedly mounted on the closing cover; the pop-up limit cylinder is slidably sleeved on the fixed mounting ring; the fixed mounting ring is fixedly mounted with a delay switch; the delay switch is electrically connected to the electric heating wire and the stop electromagnet at the front end of the electric heating tube; a circle of needle pulling electromagnets is fixedly mounted inside the fixed mounting ring, and a circle of needle pulling electromagnets are respectively connected in series with two conductive rings to a battery power supply; a circle of pop-up limit columns is slidably inserted inside the fixed mounting ring, and a circle of needle pulling electromagnets are respectively aligned with a circle of pop-up limit columns; a circle of springs are respectively fixedly mounted on the front end of the needle pulling electromagnets, and the end of the spring at the front end of a circle of needle pulling electromagnets is connected to the tail of the pop-up limit column on the same side; the end of a circle of pop-up limit columns are respectively inserted into the annular groove on the outer side of the pop-up limit cylinder.

[0012] Preferably, the fixed detection component includes: a restraint belt and a detection mounting shell, the end of the restraint belt is fixedly mounted on the traction ring on the same side; the other end of the restraint belt is provided with a fleece-surface Velcro and a needle-surface Velcro; the other end of the restraint belt is used to pass through another traction ring; the restraint belt is fixedly restrained on the animal's abdomen; the restraint belt is an elastic belt; and a detection mounting shell is fixedly mounted on the side of the restraint belt.

[0013] Preferably, the fixed detection component includes: a sliding limit column and an electric connecting ring, the sliding limit column is slidably inserted on the detection mounting shell; a tension spring is sleeved on the sliding limit column; the tension spring sleeved on the sliding limit column is connected between the sliding limit column and the detection mounting shell; there are two electric connecting rings, and the two electric connecting rings are respectively fixedly mounted on the sliding limit column and the detection mounting shell; the two electric connecting rings are aligned; the two electric connecting rings and the needle pulling electromagnet are connected in series to a battery power supply; the two electric connecting rings are respectively located on the inner side of the detection mounting shell.

[0014] Preferably, the fixed detection component further includes: a fixing rope, and the fixing rope is fixedly installed on the sliding limiting column.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] The present invention adopts a surgical positioning piece to position the deflation puncture needle, thereby improving the stability of the deflation puncture needle after puncture. The deflation puncture piece is used in conjunction with a stopper to realize automatic control. When it is actually necessary to puncture and deflate the animal, the staff is automatically restricted from igniting first, ensuring that methane can be ignited and consumed during exhaust, avoiding direct release of methane, preventing untreated methane mixed gas from polluting the environment and human inhalation, and avoiding the risk of explosion caused by excessive diffusion in the air.

[0017] A fixed rope is wrapped around the railings in cowsheds or experimental operating tables to further limit the animal's range of activity, improve the stability of actual deflation, and achieve automatic monitoring. Once the animal moves abnormally, this structure can automatically control the needle withdrawal to prevent the deflation puncture needle from damaging the animal's internal organs.

[0018] The use of a limiter can achieve automatic control for the withdrawal of the deflation puncture needle. Once the deflation puncture needle is actually deflated and the gastric juice is released, it can be automatically controlled to ensure the timeliness of needle withdrawal. This is especially true for large animals, such as cattle, where the actual deflation time is relatively long. It is very easy to forget to remove the needle manually, resulting in a large amount of gastric juice being discharged. The loss of gastric juice will reduce the action time of digestive enzymes and the acidic environment, affecting the efficiency of food decomposition. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an experimental animal surgical fixation device of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the bottom structure of an experimental animal surgical fixation device of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of an experimental animal surgical fixation device of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the surgical positioning component of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the deflation puncture member of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the puncture ejection member of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 7 For the present invention Figure 5 A magnified view of the structure of the middle B region;

[0026] Figure 8 For the present invention Figure 5 A magnified view of the structure of the middle C region;

[0027] Figure 9 For the present invention Figure 3 A magnified view of the structure of the middle D region;

[0028] Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram of the installation position of the fixed detection component of the present invention.

[0029] In the figure: 1. surgical positioning part; 101. positioning mounting shell; 102. closing cover; 103. magnet ring; 104. traction ring; 2. stopper; 201. stop electromagnet; 202. stop column; 3. deflation puncture part; 301. deflation puncture needle; 3011. needle handle raised ring; 3012. sponge mounting shell; 302. electric heating tube; 303. sponge absorbent pad; 304. conductive ring; 4. puncture pop-up part; 401. pop-up limit cylinder; 402. needle withdrawal spring; 5. limiter; 501. fixed mounting ring; 5011. delay switch; 502. needle withdrawal electromagnet; 503. pop-up limit column; 6. fixed detection part; 601. restraint belt; 602. detection mounting shell; 603. sliding limit column; 604. connecting ring; 605. fixing rope. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0031] Example 1: Please refer to Figures 1 to 10 As shown:

[0032] The present invention provides a technical solution: a surgical fixation device for experimental animals, comprising a surgical positioning member 1, a stopper 2 being installed on the surgical positioning member 1, the stopper 2 being used to control exhaust combustion; a deflation puncture member 3 being installed on the surgical positioning member 1; the deflation puncture member 3 being used to burn exhaust; a puncture pop-up member 4 being installed on the surgical positioning member 1; the puncture pop-up member 4 being used to prevent needle sticks; a limiting member 5 being installed on the surgical positioning member 1; the limiting member 5 being used to position the puncture pop-up member 4; a fixed detection member 6 being installed on the surgical positioning member 1; the surgical positioning member 1 comprising: a positioning mounting shell 101 and a closing cover 102, a double-sided adhesive tape being provided at the bottom of the positioning mounting shell 101; a closing cover 102 being threadedly connected to the positioning mounting shell 101; a through hole being provided in the middle of the closing cover 102; the positioning mounting shell 101 being used to be adhered to the skin of an animal through the double-sided adhesive tape at the bottom.

[0033] Among them, the surgical positioning member 1 also includes: a magnet ring 103 and a traction ring 104, the magnet ring 103 is fixedly installed on the top of the closing cover 102; two traction rings 104 are fixedly installed on the positioning mounting shell 101; the magnet ring 103 and the through hole on the closing cover 102 are concentric; the stop member 2 includes: a stop electromagnet 201 and a stop column 202, the stop electromagnet 201 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the closing cover 102; the stop column 202 is slidably inserted into the bottom of the closing cover 102; the stop column 202 is used to block the deflation puncture member 3; the front end of the stop electromagnet 201 is fixedly installed with a spring, and the stop electromagnet The other end of the spring at the front end of the iron 201 is connected to the stop column 202; the stop electromagnet 201 is used to magnetically attract the stop column 202; the deflation puncture member 3 includes: a deflation puncture needle 301, a needle handle raised ring 3011 and an electric heating tube 302, and the deflation puncture needle 301 is slidably plugged into the closing cover 102; the deflation puncture needle 301 passes through the closing cover 102; a needle head is provided at the front end of the deflation puncture needle 301; a needle handle raised ring 3011 is fixedly installed on the deflation puncture needle 301; the needle handle raised ring 3011 is made of iron metal; an electric heating tube 302 is fixedly installed on the top of the deflation puncture needle 301, and the electric heating tube 302 is fixedly installed on the top of the deflation puncture needle 301. An electric heating wire is provided at the end of the heating tube 302; the front end needle of the deflation puncture needle 301 is used to pierce the stomach of the animal; the magnet ring 103 is magnetically attached to the raised ring 3011 of the needle handle, and the surgical positioning member 1 can be used to position the deflation puncture needle 301 to improve the stability of the deflation puncture needle 301 after puncture. The deflation puncture member 3 is used in conjunction with the stopper 2 to achieve automatic control. When it is actually necessary to puncture and deflate the animal, it automatically limits the staff to give priority to ignition to ensure that methane can be ignited and consumed during exhaust, avoiding direct release of methane, and preventing untreated methane mixed gas from polluting the environment. and human inhalation, and also avoid the risk of explosion caused by excessive diffusion in the air. It can be restricted, otherwise the deflation puncture needle 301 cannot be inserted into the closing cover 102. The structure is simple to operate, and the standard operation of the staff is very smooth. Press the delay switch 5011 to control the electric heating wire at the end of the electric heating tube 302 to be quickly energized and heated. The electric heating wire at the end of the electric heating tube 302 uses the same heating wire as an electric lighter. At this time, the stop electromagnet 201 will also magnetically attract the stop column 202 to retract. Only then can the deflation puncture needle 301 be normally inserted into the closing cover 102 and puncture into the animal's stomach to exhaust.

[0034] The deflation puncture member 3 further comprises: a sponge mounting shell 3012, a sponge liquid absorbing pad 303 and a conductive ring 304. The sponge mounting shell 3012 is fixedly mounted on the deflation puncture needle 301; the sponge liquid absorbing pad 303 is fixedly mounted inside the sponge mounting shell 3012; the sponge liquid absorbing pad 303 is used to absorb gastric fluid; two conductive rings 304 are fixedly mounted inside the sponge mounting shell 3012, and a distance is provided between the two conductive rings 304; the sponge liquid absorbing pad 303 is attached to the two conductive rings 304; the puncture bullet The ejection element 4 includes: a pop-up limiting cylinder 401 and a needle withdrawal spring 402. The pop-up limiting cylinder 401 is slidably sleeved on the closure cover 102; the outer bottom of the pop-up limiting cylinder 401 is a sloped structure; the inner part of the pop-up limiting cylinder 401 is sleeved with the needle withdrawal spring 402; the end of the needle withdrawal spring 402 is connected to the inner side of the pop-up limiting cylinder 401; the other end of the needle withdrawal spring 402 is connected to the closure cover 102; an annular positioning groove is provided on the outer side of the pop-up limiting cylinder 401; the needle handle raised ring 3011 is overlapped on the pop-up limiting cylinder 401 ; The pop-up limit cylinder 401 is used to push out the raised ring 3011 of the needle handle; the limit member 5 includes: a fixed mounting ring 501, a delay switch 5011, a needle-pulling electromagnet 502, and a pop-up limit column 503. The fixed mounting ring 501 is fixedly mounted on the closure cover 102; the pop-up limit cylinder 401 is slidably sleeved on the fixed mounting ring 501; a delay switch 5011 is fixedly mounted on the fixed mounting ring 501; the delay switch 5011 is electrically connected to the electric heating wire at the front end of the electric heating tube 302 and the stop electromagnet 2 01; A circle of needle-pulling electromagnets 502 is fixedly installed inside the fixed mounting circle 501, and the circle of needle-pulling electromagnets 502 are respectively connected in series with the two conductive rings 304 to a battery power source; a circle of pop-up limiting posts 503 are slidably inserted inside the fixed mounting circle 501, and the circle of needle-pulling electromagnets 502 are respectively aligned with the circle of pop-up limiting posts 503; springs are respectively fixedly installed at the front ends of the circle of needle-pulling electromagnets 502, and the spring ends at the front ends of the circle of needle-pulling electromagnets 502 are connected to the tails of the pop-up limiting posts 503 on the same side;The ends of a circle of pop-up limit columns 503 are respectively inserted into the annular grooves on the outer side of the pop-up limit cylinder 401. The limiter 5 can realize automatic control to withdraw the deflation puncture needle 301. Once the deflation puncture needle 301 is actually deflated and the gastric juice is released, it can be automatically controlled to ensure the timeliness of needle withdrawal. Especially for large animals, such as cattle, the actual deflation time is relatively long, and it is very easy to forget to remove the needle manually, resulting in a large amount of gastric juice discharge. The loss of gastric juice will reduce the action time of digestive enzymes and acidic environment, affect the efficiency of food decomposition, and further lead to malnutrition or indigestion. This structure can realize automatic detection and discharge, and the structural control is direct, which improves the safety of animal experiments and reduces To prevent damage, if gastric fluid flows through the deflation puncture needle 301 during actual deflation and leakage occurs, the gastric fluid will be absorbed by the sponge absorbent pad 303. Gastric fluid itself contains a large amount of electrolytes, which will cause the two conductive rings 304 to conduct, thus energizing the needle. At this time, when the needle removal electromagnet 502 is energized, it will magnetically attract the pop-up limit post 503, compressing the spring at the end of the pop-up limit post 503, and extracting it from the positioning groove on the pop-up limit cylinder 401, thus releasing the positioning. Under the push of the needle withdrawal spring 402, the pop-up limit cylinder 401 is quickly ejected, pushing the needle handle raised ring 3011 to drive the deflation puncture needle 301 out of the animal's stomach, thus preventing continuous discharge of gastric fluid.

[0035] Example 2, based on Example 1, the fixed detection member 6 includes: a restraint belt 601 and a detection mounting shell 602, the end of the restraint belt 601 is fixedly mounted on the traction ring 104 on the same side; the other end of the restraint belt 601 is provided with a fleece-surface Velcro and a needle-surface Velcro; the other end of the restraint belt 601 is used to pass through another traction ring 104; the restraint belt 601 is fixedly restrained on the abdomen of the animal; the restraint belt 601 is an elastic belt; a detection mounting shell 602 is fixedly mounted on the side of the restraint belt 601; the fixed detection member 6 includes: a sliding The movable limit column 603 and the electric ring 604, the sliding limit column 603 is slidably inserted into the detection installation shell 602; a tension spring is sleeved on the sliding limit column 603; the tension spring sleeved on the sliding limit column 603 is connected between the sliding limit column 603 and the detection installation shell 602; there are two electric rings 604, which are fixedly mounted on the sliding limit column 603 and the detection installation shell 602 respectively; the two electric rings 604 are aligned; the two electric rings 604 and the needle-pulling electromagnet 502 are connected in series with the battery power supply ; The two power rings 604 are respectively located on the inner side of the detection mounting shell 602; the fixed detection member 6 also includes: a fixed rope 605, and a fixed rope 605 is fixedly installed on the sliding limit column 603. The use of the fixed detection member 6 can further ensure that the present structure can stably fix the positioning mounting shell 101, maintain the stability of the deflation puncture needle 301, and prevent the deflation puncture needle 301 from shaking or falling off. At the same time, the fixed rope 605 can be wound around the railings in the cowshed or on the experimental operating table to further limit the animal's activities. The range of the animal is large, which improves the stability of the actual deflation and can realize automatic monitoring. Once the animal moves abnormally, the structure can realize automatic control of the needle withdrawal to prevent the deflation puncture needle 301 from damaging the animal's internal organs. When the animal moves abnormally in a large range, the restraint belt 601 will be pulled. At this time, the sliding limit column 603 slides on the detection mounting shell 602, and the two power rings 604 are attached to each other, so as to control the needle removal electromagnet 502 to be electromagnetically sucked out again to eject the limit column 503, thereby controlling the deflation puncture needle 301 to be withdrawn from the animal's stomach.

[0036] The working principle of this embodiment: First, shave the animal's hair locally, stick the double-sided tape at the bottom of the positioning and mounting shell 101 to the animal's skin, and keep the installation position of the positioning and mounting shell 101 at a relatively horizontal position so that the insertion angle of the deflation puncture needle 301 is kept. At the same time, the restraint belt 601 needs to be passed through the traction ring 104, and the fur-side Velcro and needle-side Velcro provided at the other end of the restraint belt 601 are pasted together to keep the restraint belt 601 tied to the animal's abdomen. Wrap the fixing rope 605 around the railings in the cowshed or on the experimental operating table to limit the animal's range of activity. Then, press the delay switch 5011 to control the electric heating wire at the end of the electric heating tube 302 to quickly energize and heat it. The electric heating wire at the end of the electric heating tube 302 can be the same heating wire as that of an electric lighter. When the stop electromagnet 201 is turned off, the stop post 202 will be magnetically attracted to retract, and the spring at the tail of the stop post 202 will be compressed, so that the through hole on the closing cover 102 is no longer blocked. At this time, the deflation puncture needle 301 can be normally inserted into the closing cover 102 and punctured into the stomach of the animal to exhaust. At this time, the magnet ring 103 magnetically attracts the raised ring 3011 of the needle handle. At this time, as the gas in the stomach is discharged from the deflation puncture needle 301, it can be ignited by the electric heating wire at the end of the electric heating tube 302, and the methane can be continuously consumed in conjunction with the real-time discharge of gas. On the contrary, if the heating of the electric heating wire at the end of the electric heating tube 302 is not controlled, the stop post 202 can be inserted into the closing cover 102 for stopping under the compression of the spring at the tail of the stop post 202. At this time, the deflation puncture needle 301 cannot perform the puncture work normally, thereby achieving the restriction work.

[0037] When the deflation puncture needle 301 is actually deflated, if gastric juice flows through the deflation puncture needle 301 and leakage occurs, the gastric juice will be absorbed by the sponge absorbent pad 303. The gastric juice itself contains a large amount of electrolytes, which will cause the two conductive rings 304 to be conductive and energized. At this time, after the needle removal electromagnet 502 is energized, the limit post 503 will be magnetically attracted to pop out, and the spring at the tail of the limit post 503 will be compressed and pulled out from the positioning groove on the pop-up limit cylinder 401 to release the positioning. Under the push of the needle withdrawal spring 402, the limit cylinder 401 will pop out quickly, pushing the needle handle raised circle 3011 to drive the deflation puncture needle 301 to be pulled out from the animal's stomach, avoiding continuous discharge of gastric juice. If you want to reuse it later, press the pop-up limit The positioning cylinder 401 moves downward to compress the needle withdrawal spring 402, and at the same time, the pop-up limit cylinder 401 uses the outer inclined surface structure to smoothly insert the fixed mounting ring 501 again and insert the pop-up limit cylinder 401 for positioning through the pop-up limit column 503, and this structure needs to be fully disinfected; when the animal moves in a large range, the restraint belt 601 will be pulled to drive the detection mounting shell 602 to move, causing the tension spring on the sliding limit column 603 to be stretched. At this time, the sliding limit column 603 slides on the detection mounting shell 602, and the two power rings 604 are attached to each other, so as to control the needle removal electromagnet 502 to be electromagnetically attracted again to pop out the limit column 503, so as to control the deflation puncture needle 301 to be withdrawn from the animal's stomach for protection.

[0038] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second, etc., are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that includes a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not explicitly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0039] While embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, and that the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A surgical fixation device for experimental animals, comprising a surgical positioning member (1), wherein a stop member (2) is mounted on the surgical positioning member (1), and characterized in that: The stopper (2) is used to control exhaust combustion; a deflation puncture piece (3) is installed on the surgical positioning piece (1); the deflation puncture piece (3) is used to burn exhaust; A puncture pop-up member (4) is installed on the surgical positioning member (1); the puncture pop-up member (4) is used to prevent needle stick injuries; a limiting member (5) is installed on the surgical positioning member (1); the limiting member (5) is used to position the puncture pop-up member (4); A fixed detection component (6) is installed on the surgical positioning component (1); The surgical positioning member (1) comprises: a positioning mounting shell (101) and a closing cover (102); the bottom of the positioning mounting shell (101) is provided with a double-sided adhesive tape; the closing cover (102) is threadedly connected to the positioning mounting shell (101); a through hole is provided in the middle of the closing cover (102); the positioning mounting shell (101) is used to be adhered to the skin of an animal through the double-sided adhesive tape at the bottom.

2. The fixation device for experimental animal surgery according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surgical positioning member (1) further comprises: a magnet ring (103) and a traction ring (104); the magnet ring (103) is fixedly mounted on the top of the closing cover (102); two traction rings (104) are fixedly mounted on the positioning mounting shell (101); and the through holes on the magnet ring (103) and the closing cover (102) are concentric.

3. The fixation device for experimental animal surgery according to claim 2, characterized in that: The stopper (2) comprises: a stopper electromagnet (201) and a stopper post (202); the stopper electromagnet (201) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the closing cover (102); the stopper post (202) is slidably plugged into the bottom of the closing cover (102); the stopper post (202) is used to block the deflation puncture piece (3); a spring is fixedly mounted on the front end of the stopper electromagnet (201), and the other end of the spring at the front end of the stopper electromagnet (201) is connected to the stopper post (202); the stopper electromagnet (201) is used to magnetically attract the stopper post (202).

4. The fixation device for surgical operation of experimental animals according to claim 3, characterized in that: The degassing puncture piece (3) comprises: a degassing puncture needle (301), a needle handle raised ring (3011) and an electric heating tube (302); the degassing puncture needle (301) is slidably plugged into the closing cover (102); the degassing puncture needle (301) passes through the closing cover (102); a needle head is provided at the front end of the degassing puncture needle (301); a needle handle raised ring (3011) is fixedly mounted on the degassing puncture needle (301); the needle handle raised ring (3011) is made of iron metal; an electric heating tube (302) is fixedly mounted on the top of the degassing puncture needle (301), and an electric heating wire is provided at the end of the electric heating tube (302); the needle head at the front end of the degassing puncture needle (301) is used for piercing the stomach of an animal; the magnet ring (103) is magnetically attracted to the needle handle raised ring (3011).

5. The fixation device for surgical operation of experimental animals according to claim 4, characterized in that: The degassing puncture component (3) further comprises: a sponge mounting shell (3012), a sponge liquid absorbing pad (303) and a conductive ring (304); the sponge mounting shell (3012) is fixedly mounted on the degassing puncture needle (301); the sponge liquid absorbing pad (303) is fixedly mounted inside the sponge mounting shell (3012); the sponge liquid absorbing pad (303) is used to absorb gastric fluid; two conductive rings (304) are fixedly mounted inside the sponge mounting shell (3012), and a distance is provided between the two conductive rings (304); the sponge liquid absorbing pad (303) is attached to the two conductive rings (304).

6. The fixation device for surgical operation of experimental animals according to claim 5, characterized in that: The puncture pop-up member (4) comprises: a pop-up limiting cylinder (401) and a needle withdrawal spring (402), wherein the pop-up limiting cylinder (401) is slidably sleeved on the closing cover (102); the outer side of the bottom of the pop-up limiting cylinder (401) is a sloped structure; the interior of the pop-up limiting cylinder (401) is sleeved with the needle withdrawal spring (402); the end of the needle withdrawal spring (402) is connected to the inner side of the pop-up limiting cylinder (401); the other end of the needle withdrawal spring (402) is connected to the closing cover (102); an annular positioning groove is provided on the outer side of the pop-up limiting cylinder (401); a needle handle raised ring (3011) is overlapped on the pop-up limiting cylinder (401); the pop-up limiting cylinder (401) is used to push out the needle handle raised ring (3011).

7. The fixation device for surgical operation of experimental animals according to claim 6, characterized in that: The limiting member (5) comprises: a fixed mounting ring (501), a time delay switch (5011), a needle pulling electromagnet (502), and a pop-up limiting column (503); the fixed mounting ring (501) is fixedly mounted on the closing cover (102); the pop-up limiting cylinder (401) is slidably sleeved on the fixed mounting ring (501); the fixed mounting ring (501) is fixedly mounted with a time delay switch (5011); the time delay switch (5011) is electrically connected to the electric heating wire at the front end of the electric heating tube (302) and the stop electromagnet (201); a circle of needle pulling electromagnets is fixedly mounted inside the fixed mounting ring (501). A magnet (502) is provided, and a circle of needle-pulling electromagnets (502) are respectively connected in series with a battery power source to two conductive rings (304); a circle of pop-up limiting posts (503) is slidably inserted inside the fixed installation circle (501), and a circle of needle-pulling electromagnets (502) are respectively aligned with a circle of pop-up limiting posts (503); a spring is respectively fixedly installed at the front end of a circle of needle-pulling electromagnets (502), and the spring end of the front end of a circle of needle-pulling electromagnets (502) is connected to the tail of the pop-up limiting post (503) on the same side; and the end of a circle of pop-up limiting posts (503) is respectively inserted into the annular groove outside the pop-up limiting cylinder (401).

8. The fixation device for surgical operation of experimental animals according to claim 7, characterized in that: The fixed detection member (6) comprises: a restraint belt (601) and a detection mounting shell (602); the end of the restraint belt (601) is fixedly mounted on the traction ring (104) on the same side; the other end of the restraint belt (601) is provided with a fleece-surface Velcro and a needle-surface Velcro; the other end of the restraint belt (601) is used to pass through another traction ring (104); the restraint belt (601) is fixedly restrained on the abdomen of the animal; the restraint belt (601) is an elastic belt; and the detection mounting shell (602) is fixedly mounted on the side of the restraint belt (601).

9. The experimental animal surgical fixation device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The fixed detection component (6) comprises: a sliding limit column (603) and an electric connection ring (604); the sliding limit column (603) is slidably plugged into the detection installation shell (602); a tension spring is sleeved on the sliding limit column (603); the tension spring sleeved on the sliding limit column (603) is connected between the sliding limit column (603) and the detection installation shell (602); two electric connection rings (604) are provided, and the two electric connection rings (604) are respectively fixedly mounted on the sliding limit column (603) and the detection installation shell (602); the two electric connection rings (604) are aligned; the two electric connection rings (604) and the needle-pulling electromagnet (502) are connected in series to a battery power supply; and the two electric connection rings (604) are respectively located on the inner side of the detection installation shell (602).

10. The surgical fixation device for experimental animals according to claim 9, characterized in that: The fixed detection member (6) further comprises a fixed rope (605), and the fixed rope (605) is fixedly mounted on the sliding limit column (603).

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