Cantilever guide rail type movable hanging basket

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of building construction equipment, and particularly discloses a cantilever guide rail type movable hanging basket which comprises a hanging basket body, a vertical lifting system, a horizontal moving system and a positioning locking mechanism, the vertical lifting system is used for driving the hanging basket body to do vertical lifting motion, and the horizontal moving system is used for driving the hanging basket body to do horizontal motion. The positioning and locking mechanism comprises a vertical locking assembly and a horizontal locking assembly, the vertical locking assembly is used for locking and positioning the hanging basket body in the vertical direction, the horizontal locking assembly is used for locking and positioning the hanging basket body in the horizontal direction, and the horizontal moving system comprises an overhanging supporting frame, an I-shaped steel rail and a running trolley. The overhanging supporting frame is fixedly arranged on the top of a building, the I-shaped steel rail is horizontally and fixedly connected to the overhanging supporting frame, and the running trolley is fixedly connected with the hanging basket body and horizontally moves on the I-shaped steel rail. The method has the effect of meeting the requirement for flexible and efficient operation in building construction.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of construction equipment, and in particular to a cantilever guide rail mobile hanging basket. Background Art

[0002] In the construction industry, aerial work is a crucial and common task, and the performance of aerial work equipment directly impacts construction efficiency and quality. With the continuous development of the construction industry, the requirements for aerial work equipment are becoming increasingly stringent. Not only are they required to possess basic load-bearing and lifting capabilities, but they are also expected to be flexible and adaptable to various work scenarios. Efficient aerial work equipment can significantly accelerate construction progress and reduce labor and time costs, playing a vital role in promoting the development of the construction industry.

[0003] In traditional construction, the common solution for the horizontal movement of aerial work hanging baskets is to dismantle and then reinstall them. Construction workers need to spend a lot of time and energy to dismantle the hanging basket from one location and then move it to a new location for reinstallation. The entire process is very cumbersome and requires the collaboration of multiple workers. The operation is cumbersome and time-consuming, which seriously affects construction efficiency. Although some existing movable hanging baskets have made improvements in horizontal movement, they often use complex mechanical structures to achieve the movement function. These structures contain many parts and are complex in structure. Not only does it increase the manufacturing cost of the equipment, but it also has great difficulties in maintenance and upkeep. It is difficult to adapt to the construction needs of complex building structures and cannot meet the flexible and efficient operation requirements in construction. This problem urgently needs to be improved. Summary of the Invention

[0004] In order to meet the flexible and efficient operation requirements in construction, the present application provides a cantilever guide rail mobile hanging basket.

[0005] The present application provides a cantilever guide rail mobile hanging basket, which adopts the following technical solution: A cantilever guide rail mobile hanging basket, including a hanging basket body, a vertical lifting system, a horizontal movement system and a positioning locking mechanism, the vertical lifting system is used to drive the hanging basket body to perform vertical lifting movement, the horizontal movement system is used to drive the hanging basket body to perform horizontal movement, the positioning locking mechanism includes a vertical locking component and a horizontal locking component, the vertical locking component is arranged on the vertical lifting system for locking and positioning the hanging basket body in the vertical direction, the horizontal locking component is arranged in the horizontal movement system for locking and positioning the hanging basket body in the horizontal direction, the horizontal movement system includes a cantilever support frame, an I-beam rail and a running trolley, the cantilever support frame is fixedly arranged on the top of the building, the I-beam rail is horizontally fixedly connected to the cantilever support frame, the running trolley is fixedly connected to the hanging basket body and moves horizontally on the I-beam rail.

[0006] By adopting the above technical solution, when high-altitude operations are required, the vertical lifting system first drives the hanging basket body to the required height, and then the vertical locking assembly locks the hanging basket body in the vertical direction. When the horizontal position of the hanging basket body needs to be adjusted, the horizontal movement system drives the hanging basket body to move horizontally. When the hanging basket body moves to the required position in the horizontal direction, the horizontal locking assembly locks the hanging basket body in the horizontal direction, so that the hanging basket body can achieve flexible horizontal and vertical movement on the facade of the building, which is beneficial to improving the efficiency and flexibility of high-altitude operations.

[0007] Preferably, a welded rib plate is provided on the edge of the cantilever support frame.

[0008] By adopting the above technical solution, the welded rib plate can enhance the structural strength of the cantilever support frame, making it more stable when bearing the load generated by the horizontal movement of the hanging basket.

[0009] Preferably, the running trolley includes a frame, a drive motor and running wheels, the frame is fixedly connected to the hanging basket body, the drive motor is arranged on the frame and is transmission-connected to the running wheels, and the running wheels are rollingly connected to the I-beam track.

[0010] By adopting the above technical solution, the driving motor provides power to the traveling wheels, so that the traveling wheels move on the I-beam track, thereby driving the frame and the hanging basket body fixedly connected to the frame to move in the horizontal direction.

[0011] Preferably, the frame is made of aluminum alloy, and the running wheels are configured as polyurethane-coated wheels.

[0012] By adopting the above technical solution, the frame is made of aluminum alloy with the advantages of lightweight and high strength. While ensuring strength, it can reduce the overall weight, thereby reducing energy consumption. The running wheels are set to polyurethane-coated wheels, and the friction force when in contact with the I-beam track is moderate. While ensuring smooth movement, it can prevent slipping and has excellent wear resistance.

[0013] Preferably, buffer limit assemblies are provided at both ends of the I-beam track, and the buffer limit assemblies include a metal frame and an elastic buffer layer. The metal frame is fixedly arranged at the end of the I-beam track, and the elastic buffer layer is embedded in the metal frame.

[0014] By adopting the above technical solution, the metal frame supports the elastic buffer layer, and the elastic buffer layer buffers the running trolley, effectively reducing the impact force during collision and preventing the running trolley from derailing.

[0015] Preferably, the buffer limit assembly is detachably connected to the end of the I-beam track, and the elastic buffer layer is made of rubber material.

[0016] By adopting the above technical solution, the buffer limit assembly can be detachably connected to the end of the I-beam rail, which is convenient for later maintenance and replacement. The elastic buffer layer is made of rubber material with good elasticity. When the running trolley moves to the end of the rail, it can effectively reduce the impact force during collision.

[0017] Preferably, the horizontal locking assembly includes a telescopic positioning pin and a driving member, the I-beam rail is provided with a plurality of positioning holes spaced apart along its length direction, and the driving member is arranged on the running trolley to drive the telescopic positioning pin to insert into or disengage from the positioning hole.

[0018] By adopting the above technical solution, the driving member drives the telescopic positioning pin to perform a telescopic action. When the hanging basket body moves to the specified position, the telescopic positioning pin is aligned with a positioning hole, and the driving member drives the telescopic positioning pin to be inserted into the positioning hole, thereby achieving fast and accurate horizontal positioning.

[0019] Preferably, the plurality of positioning holes are evenly spaced along the length direction of the I-beam rail, the driving member is configured as an electric push rod, and the positioning pin is fixedly connected to the electric push rod.

[0020] By adopting the above technical solution, the electric push rod converts electrical energy into mechanical energy to realize the telescopic movement of the telescopic positioning pin. When the hanging basket body moves to the specified position, the telescopic positioning pin is aligned with a positioning hole, and the electric push rod drives the telescopic positioning pin to be inserted into the positioning hole, realizing fast and accurate horizontal positioning.

[0021] Preferably, the vertical lifting system includes an electric winch and a steel wire rope, one end of the steel wire rope is fixedly connected to the hanging basket body, and the other end of the steel wire rope is wound around the drum of the electric winch.

[0022] By adopting the above technical solution, the cooperation between the electric winch and the wire rope enables the hanging basket body to stably perform vertical lifting movements, thereby meeting the requirements of operations at different heights.

[0023] Preferably, the vertical locking assembly includes a friction plate and a brake member, and the brake member drives the friction plate to contact the outer wall of the drum to achieve the fixation of the wire rope.

[0024] By adopting the above technical solution, the brake drives the friction plate to contact the outer wall of the drum to fix the wire rope, ensuring that when the hanging basket body stops in the vertical direction, the wire rope can be firmly fixed, thereby ensuring the vertical stability of the hanging basket body.

[0025] In summary, this application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects: 1. By setting up a hanging basket body, a vertical lifting system, a horizontal movement system and a positioning locking mechanism, when high-altitude work is required, the vertical lifting system first drives the hanging basket body to the required height, and then the vertical locking component locks the hanging basket body in the vertical direction. When the horizontal position of the hanging basket body needs to be adjusted, the horizontal movement system drives the hanging basket body to move horizontally. When the hanging basket body moves to the required position in the horizontal direction, the horizontal locking component locks the hanging basket body in the horizontal direction, so that the hanging basket body can achieve flexible horizontal and vertical movement on the facade of the building, which is beneficial to improve the efficiency and flexibility of high-altitude work.

[0026] 2. By setting up a frame, a drive motor and a walking wheel, the drive motor provides power to the walking wheel, so that the walking wheel moves on the I-beam track, thereby driving the frame and the hanging basket body fixedly connected to the frame to move in the horizontal direction.

[0027] 3. By setting up a metal frame and an elastic buffer layer, the metal frame supports the elastic buffer layer, and the elastic buffer layer cushions the running trolley, effectively reducing the impact force during collision and preventing the running trolley from derailing. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0028] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the cantilever guide rail mobile hanging basket in the embodiment of the present application.

[0029] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the cantilever guide rail type mobile hanging basket from another perspective in the embodiment of the present application.

[0030] Figure 3 yes Figure 1 Enlarged view of part A in the middle.

[0031] Figure 4 yes Figure 2 Enlarged view of part B in the middle.

[0032] Description of reference numerals: 1. Basket body; 2. Vertical lifting system; 21. Electric winch; 22. Wire rope; 3. Horizontal movement system; 31. Cantilever support frame; 32. I-beam track; 33. Running trolley; 331. Frame; 332. Drive motor; 333. Travel wheel; 4. Vertical locking assembly; 5. Horizontal locking assembly; 51. Telescopic positioning pin; 52. Drive part; 6. Welded rib plate; 7. Buffer limit assembly; 71. Metal frame; 72. Elastic buffer layer; 8. Positioning hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0033] The following is combined with Figure 1-4 This application is described in further detail.

[0034] The present application discloses a cantilever guide rail mobile hanging basket, referring to Figure 1 and Figure 2 , including a hanging basket body 1, a vertical lifting system 2, a horizontal movement system 3 and a positioning locking mechanism. In this embodiment, the hanging basket body 1 is welded and formed by conventional high-strength steel. The high-strength steel can ensure that the hanging basket body 1 has sufficient strength and stability to carry workers and tools, etc. The high-strength steel is the common Q345 steel. The vertical lifting system 2 is used to drive the hanging basket body 1 to perform vertical lifting and lowering movements, and the horizontal movement system 3 is used to drive the hanging basket body 1 to perform horizontal movement. The positioning locking mechanism includes a vertical locking component 4 and a horizontal locking component 5. The vertical locking component 4 is arranged on the vertical lifting system 2 to lock and position the hanging basket body 1 in the vertical direction, and the horizontal locking component 5 is arranged in the horizontal movement system 3 to lock and position the hanging basket body 1 in the horizontal direction. When high-altitude work is required, the vertical lifting system 2 first drives the hanging basket body 1 to the required height, and then the vertical locking component 4 locks and positions the hanging basket body 1 in the vertical direction. When the horizontal position of the hanging basket body 1 needs to be adjusted, the horizontal movement system 3 drives the hanging basket body 1 to perform horizontal movement. When the hanging basket body 1 moves to the required position in the horizontal direction, the horizontal locking component 5 locks and positions the hanging basket body 1 in the horizontal direction, so that the hanging basket body 1 can achieve flexible horizontal and vertical movement on the facade of the building, which is conducive to improving the efficiency and flexibility of high-altitude work.

[0035] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2The vertical lifting system 2 includes an electric winch 21 and a steel wire rope 22. One end of the steel wire rope 22 is fixedly connected to the hanging basket body 1, and the other end of the steel wire rope 22 is wound on the drum of the electric winch 21. The electric winch 21 is selected as a commonly used power equipment, and the motor drives the drum to rotate, thereby realizing the retraction and extension of the steel wire rope 22, driving the hanging basket body 1 to move in the vertical direction. The electric winch 21 can be a mature product on the market, and its motor power is selected according to the load and lifting speed requirements of the hanging basket body 1. The steel wire rope 22 has sufficient strength and toughness. The steel wire rope 22 with a specification of 6*19+FC is selected, so that the steel wire rope 22 can withstand a large tensile force and has good flexibility. The cooperation of the electric winch 21 and the steel wire rope 22 enables the hanging basket body 1 to be stably lifted and lowered vertically, thereby meeting the operation requirements of different heights.

[0036] Reference Figure 2 When the basket body 1 moves to a designated position in the vertical direction, the vertical locking assembly 4 fixes the height of the basket body 1. Specifically, the vertical locking assembly 4 includes a friction plate and a brake member. The brake member drives the friction plate to contact the outer wall of the drum to secure the wire rope 22. The brake member can be driven by a hydraulic brake or an electromagnetic brake light, which is not limited here, to ensure that when the basket body stops in the vertical direction, the wire rope 22 can be firmly fixed, thereby ensuring the vertical stability of the basket body 1.

[0037] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 The horizontal movement system 3 includes a cantilever support frame 31, an I-beam track 32 and a running trolley 33. The cantilever support frame 31 is fixedly set on the top of the building, and the I-beam track 32 is horizontally fixedly connected to the cantilever support frame 31. The running trolley 33 is fixedly connected to the hanging basket body 1 and moves horizontally on the I-beam track 32, so that the hanging basket body 1 can achieve flexible horizontal movement on the facade of the building, thereby improving the efficiency and flexibility of high-altitude operations.

[0038] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 3 The cantilever support frame 31 is provided with welded ribs 6 at its edges to distribute the load. The cantilever support frame 31 is secured to the building's top structure by welding. In this embodiment, the cantilever support frame 31 is constructed of high-strength H-shaped steel, which has high strength and excellent mechanical properties. The welded ribs 6 enhance the structural strength of the cantilever support frame 31, making it more stable when bearing the load generated by the horizontal movement of the hanging basket body 1.

[0039] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2The I-beam track 32 is horizontally fixed on the cantilever support frame 31 and serves as the moving track for the running trolley 33. The surface of the I-beam track 32 is specially treated with anti-rust treatment, such as galvanizing and anti-rust paint, to extend its service life.

[0040] Reference Figure 3 and Figure 4 The running trolley 33 includes a frame 331, a drive motor 332 and a running wheel 333. The frame 331 is fixedly connected to the hanging basket body 1. The drive motor 332 is arranged on the frame 331 and is transmission-connected to the running wheel 333. The running wheel 333 is rollingly connected to the I-beam track 32. The frame 331 is made of aluminum alloy. In this embodiment, the frame 331 adopts lightweight and high-strength 6061 aluminum alloy. This material can reduce the overall weight and energy consumption while ensuring strength. The drive motor 332 adopts variable frequency speed regulation technology to flexibly adjust the moving speed according to construction requirements. The speed regulation range is set to 0-15m / min, which reduces energy consumption by 25% compared with traditional motors. The running wheel 333 is set to a polyurethane rubber-coated wheel, so that the friction force when the running wheel 333 contacts the I-beam track 32 is moderate, which not only ensures smooth movement but also prevents slipping. It has excellent wear resistance and its service life is extended by 50%.

[0041] Reference Figure 3 and Figure 4 The horizontal locking assembly 5 includes a telescopic positioning pin 51 and a driving member 52. The I-beam rail 32 is provided with a plurality of positioning holes 8 spaced apart along its length. The driving member 52 is provided on the running trolley 33 to drive the telescopic positioning pin 51 to insert into or out of the positioning hole 8. The plurality of positioning holes 8 are evenly spaced along the length of the I-beam rail 32. The driving member 52 is configured as an electric push rod, and the positioning pin is fixedly connected to the electric push rod. The electric push rod can convert electrical energy into mechanical energy to realize the telescopic action of the telescopic positioning pin 51. When the hanging basket body 1 moves horizontally to the specified position, the telescopic positioning pin 51 is aligned with a positioning hole 8. The electric push rod is controlled by electromagnetic force so that the telescopic positioning pin 51 is inserted into the positioning hole 8, thereby realizing fast and accurate horizontal positioning.

[0042] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 3, buffer limit assemblies 7 are provided at both ends of the I-beam track 32. Specifically, the buffer limit assembly 7 includes a metal frame 71 and an elastic buffer layer 72. The metal frame 71 is fixedly arranged at the end of the I-beam track 32, and the elastic buffer layer 72 is embedded in the metal frame 71. The metal frame 71 is detachably connected to the end of the I-beam track 32 through a snap-fit ​​structure to facilitate the installation and disassembly of the buffer limit assembly 7 and facilitate subsequent maintenance and replacement. The elastic buffer layer 72 is made of rubber material and has good elasticity. When the running trolley 33 moves to the end of the I-beam track 32, it can effectively reduce the impact force during collision and prevent the running trolley 33 from derailing.

[0043] The implementation principle of a cantilever guide rail mobile hanging basket in the embodiment of the present application is as follows: the cantilever guide rail mobile hanging basket realizes high efficiency, flexibility and safety of high-altitude operations through the coordinated cooperation of various parts. The vertical lifting system 2 uses an electric winch 21 and a wire rope 22 to realize the vertical movement of the hanging basket to meet the operation requirements at different heights. In the horizontal movement system 3, the cantilever support frame 31 provides stable support, and the I-beam track 32 provides a moving path for the running trolley 33. The running trolley 33 realizes horizontal movement through the drive motor 332 and the walking wheel 333, and has convenient speed regulation and low energy consumption. The horizontal locking component 5 can quickly and accurately position horizontally, and the vertical locking component 4 ensures stability in the vertical direction. Compared with the traditional hanging basket, the horizontal movement speed of the hanging basket is improved, the positioning is more accurate, and there is no need for tedious disassembly and installation. At the same time, energy consumption is reduced, and safety and reliability are improved. It is suitable for a variety of complex building facade construction scenarios, and has significant improvements and contributions to the existing technology.

[0044] The above are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of the present application. Therefore, any equivalent changes made based on the structure, shape, and principle of the present application should be included in the scope of protection of the present application.

Claims

1. A cantilever guide rail mobile hanging basket, characterized in that: The invention comprises a hanging basket body (1), a vertical lifting system (2), a horizontal movement system (3) and a positioning locking mechanism, wherein the vertical lifting system (2) is used to drive the hanging basket body (1) to perform vertical lifting movement, the horizontal movement system (3) is used to drive the hanging basket body (1) to perform horizontal movement, and the positioning locking mechanism comprises a vertical locking component (4) and a horizontal locking component (5), wherein the vertical locking component (4) is arranged on the vertical lifting system (2) and is used to lock and position the hanging basket body (1) in the vertical direction, and the horizontal movement system (3) is used to drive the hanging basket body (1) to perform horizontal movement. A locking assembly (5) is provided in the horizontal movement system (3) for locking and positioning the hanging basket body (1) in the horizontal direction. The horizontal movement system (3) comprises a cantilever support frame (31), an I-beam rail (32) and a running trolley (33). The cantilever support frame (31) is fixedly provided on the top of a building. The I-beam rail (32) is horizontally fixedly connected to the cantilever support frame (31). The running trolley (33) is fixedly connected to the hanging basket body (1) and moves horizontally on the I-beam rail (32).

2. The cantilever guide rail mobile hanging basket according to claim 1, characterized in that: A welded rib plate (6) is provided at the edge of the cantilever support frame (31).

3. The cantilever guide rail mobile hanging basket according to claim 1, characterized in that: The running trolley (33) comprises a frame (331), a drive motor (332) and a running wheel (333); the frame (331) is fixedly connected to the hanging basket body (1); the drive motor (332) is arranged on the frame (331) and is transmission-connected to the running wheel (333); and the running wheel (333) is rollingly connected to the I-beam track (32).

4. The cantilever guide rail mobile hanging basket according to claim 3, characterized in that: The vehicle frame (331) is made of aluminum alloy, and the running wheels (333) are configured as polyurethane rubber-coated wheels.

5. The cantilever guide rail mobile hanging basket according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both ends of the I-steel track (32) are provided with a buffering and limiting assembly (7), the buffering and limiting assembly (7) comprising a metal frame (71) and an elastic buffer layer (72), the metal frame (71) being fixedly arranged at the end of the I-steel track (32), and the elastic buffer layer (72) being embedded in the metal frame (71).

6. The cantilever guide rail mobile hanging basket according to claim 5, characterized in that: The buffer limit assembly (7) is detachably connected to the end of the I-beam track (32), and the elastic buffer layer (72) is made of rubber material.

7. The cantilever guide rail mobile hanging basket according to claim 1, characterized in that: The horizontal locking assembly (5) includes a telescopic positioning pin (51) and a driving member (52). The I-beam rail (32) is provided with a plurality of positioning holes (8) spaced apart along its length. The driving member (52) is arranged on the running trolley (33) and is used to drive the telescopic positioning pin (51) to insert into or disengage from the positioning hole (8).

8. The cantilever guide rail mobile hanging basket according to claim 7, characterized in that: The plurality of positioning holes (8) are evenly spaced along the length direction of the I-beam track (32); the driving member (52) is configured as an electric push rod; and the positioning pin is fixedly connected to the electric push rod.

9. The cantilever guide rail mobile hanging basket according to claim 1, characterized in that: The vertical lifting system (2) comprises an electric hoist (21) and a steel wire rope (22), one end of the steel wire rope (22) is fixedly connected to the hanging basket body (1), and the other end of the steel wire rope (22) is wound around the drum of the electric hoist (21).

10. The cantilever guide rail mobile hanging basket according to claim 9, characterized in that: The vertical locking assembly (4) comprises a friction plate and a brake member, wherein the brake member drives the friction plate to contact the outer wall of the drum to achieve the fixation of the steel wire rope (22).

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