Kit for detecting anti-DNA antibody

Abstract

The invention discloses a kit for detecting an anti-DNA antibody, and belongs to the technical field of kits.The kit for detecting the anti-DNA antibody comprises a shell, a plurality of reagent tubes are arranged in the shell, the upper end of the shell is fixedly connected with a first fixing plate, and the lower surface in the shell is fixedly connected with a plurality of lifting mechanisms; a fool-proof plate is fixedly connected to the side, close to the lifting mechanism, of the shell, a locking mechanism is fixedly connected into the shell, a plurality of round holes are formed in a first fixing plate, the reagent tube comprises a tube body which penetrates through the round holes and is slidably connected with the round holes, a plug is fixedly connected to the lower end of the tube body, and a plurality of grooves are formed in the periphery of the plug. By using the locking mechanism and the lifting mechanism, reagent tubes can be conveniently taken and placed, meanwhile, the reagent tubes are prevented from being knocked over, the stability of the reagent tubes is improved, and meanwhile, objects in the reagent tubes are prevented from being spilled out due to too high speed when the reagent tubes are lifted.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of kits, and in particular relates to a kit for detecting anti-DNA antibodies. Background Art

[0002] Kits for detecting anti-DNA antibodies (usually referred to as anti-double-stranded DNA antibody (dsDNA-Ab) detection kits) are in vitro diagnostic tools used for the quantitative or qualitative detection of anti-double-stranded DNA antibodies in humans. These antibodies are key biomarkers for autoimmune diseases such as systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), and their detection is crucial for disease diagnosis, disease activity assessment, and treatment monitoring.

[0003] Existing reagent kits have the problem of difficulty in taking and placing reagent tubes during use. At the same time, the connection between the reagent tubes and the reagent kit is not firm and can easily be knocked over, causing the reagent tubes to fall out. At the same time, there is also the problem of contamination caused by touching the tube openings when taking and placing multiple rows of reagent tubes. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome the disadvantages of the above-mentioned prior art and provide a kit for detecting anti-DNA antibodies.

[0005] The technical solution adopted to solve the above technical problems is: a kit for detecting anti-DNA antibodies, comprising a housing, a plurality of reagent tubes disposed within the housing, a first fixing plate fixedly connected to the upper end of the housing, a plurality of lifting mechanisms fixedly connected to the lower surface of the housing, an anti-fouling plate fixedly connected to a side of the housing close to the lifting mechanisms, a locking mechanism fixedly connected to the interior of the housing, and a plurality of circular holes formed on the first fixing plate; The reagent tube includes a tube body passing through a sliding connection circular hole, a plug is fixedly connected to the lower end of the tube body, a plurality of grooves are provided around the plug, a first card block is fixedly connected inside the groove, a second card block is fixedly connected in the groove adjacent to the first card block, and the lower surfaces of the first card block and the second card block are both inclined.

[0006] Through the above technical solution, the direction of the reagent tube can be avoided from being wrong, and the removal and placement of the reagent tube can be facilitated, making the reagent tube more stable in the reagent test kit. At the same time, the reagent tube is slowly lifted by the lifting mechanism to avoid the reagent tube rising too fast and causing the contents to spill.

[0007] Furthermore, the anti-foolproof plate is provided with a plurality of anti-foolproof holes, a pair of anti-foolproof protrusions are fixedly connected in the anti-foolproof holes, the anti-foolproof protrusions correspond to the grooves, the plug passes through the anti-foolproof holes and is slidably connected, and the upper end of the tube body is fixedly connected with a tube cover.

[0008] Through the above technical solution, the orientation of the reagent tubes can be made consistent by setting the anti-fool-proof protrusions on the anti-fool-proof plate.

[0009] Furthermore, the locking mechanism includes a first shell fixedly connected to one side of the outer shell, a second shell fixedly connected to one end of the outer shell, a plurality of first guide rods fixedly connected in the first shell, a first wedge-shaped slider slidably connected to the first guide rods, a pair of second springs fixedly connected in the first shell near the first guide rods, the upper end of the second spring is fixedly connected to the first wedge slider, a plurality of first movable plates slidably connected in the outer shell, and a first square hole is provided at one end of the first movable plate.

[0010] Through the above technical solution, the first wedge-shaped sliding block can be pushed to reset by the second spring, so that the first movable plate is reset under the action of the first spring.

[0011] Furthermore, the first wedge-shaped slider passes through and is slidably connected to the first square hole, the upper end of the first wedge-shaped slider is fixedly connected to a first button, the first button passes through and is slidably connected to the upper surface of the first shell, the upper end of the first guide rod is fixedly connected to a first limit block, the upper surface of the first shell is slidably connected to a second button, the lower surface of the second button is fixedly connected to a first connecting plate, and one side of the first connecting plate is fixedly connected to several pairs of first fork plates, and the first fork plate is located above the first wedge slider.

[0012] Through the above technical solution, the first button drives the first wedge-shaped slider to move downward along the first guide rod, and the first wedge-shaped slider cooperates with the first square hole to push the first movable plate to move, so that the first tongue disengages from the first block.

[0013] Furthermore, a pair of first springs are fixedly connected to one end of the first movable plate away from the first square hole, and the pair of first springs are fixedly connected to the outer shell. A plurality of second square holes are provided on the first movable plate, and a first latch is fixedly connected to one side of the second square hole close to the first spring. The first latch and the first block engage with each other, and the upper surface of the first latch is inclined.

[0014] Through the above technical solution, the first spring pushes the first movable plate, and the first movable plate drives the first latch to clamp the first clamping block.

[0015] Furthermore, a plurality of second guide rods are fixedly connected to the lower surface of the second shell, a second limit block is fixedly connected to the upper end of the second guide rod, a second wedge-shaped slider is slidably connected through the second guide rod, a third button is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the second wedge-shaped slider, a plurality of pairs of fourth springs are fixedly connected to the position near the second guide rod in the second shell, the upper end of the fourth spring is fixedly connected to the second wedge slider, a plurality of second movable plates are slidably connected in the outer shell, a third hole is opened in the second movable plate near the second wedge slider, the second wedge slider is slidably connected through the third hole, and the third button is slidably connected through the second shell.

[0016] Through the above technical solution, the second button drives the second wedge-shaped slider to move down along the second guide rod, the second wedge-shaped slider cooperates with the third hole to push the second movable plate to move, and the second movable plate drives the second tongue to disengage from the second block.

[0017] Furthermore, a pair of third springs is fixedly connected to one end of the second movable plate away from the third hole, and the pair of third springs is fixedly connected to the outer shell. A plurality of fourth square holes are opened on the second movable plate, and a second latch is fixedly connected to one side of the fourth square hole close to the third spring. The upper surface of the second latch is inclined, and a fourth button is slidably connected to the upper surface of the second shell. The lower surface of the fourth button is fixedly connected to the second connecting plate, and a plurality of pairs of second fork plates are fixedly connected to the side of the second connecting plate close to the outer shell. The second fork plate is located above the second wedge-shaped slider.

[0018] Through the above technical solution, all the second wedge-shaped sliders can be pressed down by the fourth button to move all the second movable plates, so that the second latch tongue is separated from the second latch block.

[0019] Furthermore, the lifting mechanism includes a cylinder fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the outer shell, a fifth spring is provided on the outer sleeve of the cylinder, the upper end of the fifth spring is fixedly connected to a push plate, the lower end of the push plate is fixedly connected to a push rod, the lower end of the push rod is provided with a cavity, the lower end of the push rod is provided with a first oil delivery hole, the upper end of the push rod near the cavity is provided with a second oil delivery hole, the push rod is fixedly connected to a second limiting ring, a pair of first limiting rings are fixedly connected to the push rod, a movable piston is provided between the pair of first limiting rings, the push rod passes through and slides to connect the movable piston, the upper and lower sides of the movable piston are fixedly connected to a second sealing ring, the inner sides of a pair of first limiting rings are fixedly connected to a first sealing ring, and a plurality of through holes are provided on the movable piston.

[0020] Through the above technical solution, through the use of the lifting mechanism, when the reagent tube is inserted into the outer shell, the hydraulic oil in the cylinder can enter the cavity through the first oil hole, and then be discharged into the cylinder above the movable piston through the second oil hole, so that the pressure on both sides of the movable piston is balanced, so that the push plate can move down quickly. When the locking mechanism is unlocked, the spring pushes the push plate up. At this time, the movable piston moves down compared to the push rod, blocking the first oil hole, so that the hydraulic oil in the upper part of the cylinder can only flow into the lower part of the cylinder through the through hole. Since the diameter of the through hole is small, the pressure above and below the cylinder cannot be balanced quickly. Therefore, the movable piston will give resistance to the push plate, so that the push plate will not rise quickly, avoiding the push plate from bouncing up quickly and bouncing up the reagent tube.

[0021] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: (1) The present invention uses a locking mechanism to insert the plug on the reagent tube into the second square hole and the third square hole, and respectively clamps the first clamp block and the second clamp block through the first clamp tongue and the second clamp tongue, thereby fixing the reagent tube in the shell and improving the stability of the reagent tube. When performing anti-DNA antibody detection, the reagent tube needs to be repeatedly plugged in and out. If the reagent tube can be rotated at will, it is easy to cause the cover of the adjacent reagent tube to touch the tube mouth of another reagent tube and cause contamination. By setting the anti-fool protrusion on the anti-fool plate, the orientation of the reagent tube can be consistent, avoiding the wrong direction of the reagent tube; (2) The present invention uses a lifting mechanism. When the reagent tube is inserted into the shell, the hydraulic oil in the cylinder can enter the cavity through the first oil delivery hole, and then be discharged into the cylinder on the upper part of the movable piston through the second oil delivery hole, thereby balancing the pressure on both sides of the movable piston and allowing the push plate to move down quickly. When the locking mechanism is unlocked, the spring pushes the push plate up. At this time, the movable piston moves down compared to the push rod, and the second piston is pushed down. An oil delivery hole is blocked, so that the hydraulic oil in the upper part of the cylinder can only flow into the lower part of the cylinder through the through hole. Due to the small diameter of the through hole, the pressure of the upper and lower parts of the cylinder cannot be quickly balanced. Therefore, the movable piston will give resistance to the push plate, so that the push plate will not rise quickly, and avoid the push plate from quickly bouncing up the reagent tube, thereby causing the anti-DNA antibody detection solution to bounce up and splash; (3) The present invention is provided with the first button, the second button, the third button and the fourth button. When it is necessary to take a reagent tube in a row or column, it is only necessary to press the first button and the third button of the corresponding row and column number to unlock the corresponding reagent tube locking mechanism separately, so that the reagent tube is lifted up under the action of the lifting mechanism, so that the operator can take it from the side of the tube body without having to take it from the top, effectively solving the problem that the reagent tube mouth is easily contaminated, and greatly improving the accuracy of the test. When it is necessary to unlock all the reagent tubes, it is only necessary to press the second button and the fourth button to drive all the locking mechanisms to unlock, so that all the reagent tubes can be removed for color development and quantification. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] Figure 1 This is a first perspective structural diagram of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a second perspective structural diagram of the present invention; Figure 3 It is a structural diagram of the anti-fool plate of the present invention; Figure 4 This is a structural diagram of a reagent tube according to the present invention from a first perspective; Figure 5 This is a structural diagram of the reagent tube of the present invention from a second viewing angle; Figure 6 It is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the present invention; Figure 7 This is a structural diagram of the locking mechanism of the present invention from a first perspective; Figure 8 yes Figure 7 A magnified view of point A; Figure 9 yes Figure 7 Enlarged view of point B; Figure 10 This is a structural diagram of the locking mechanism of the present invention from a second perspective; Figure 11 It is a partial structural diagram of the locking mechanism of the present invention; Figure 12 is a partial cross-sectional view of the present invention; Figure 13 It is a partial exploded view of the present invention; Figure 14 is a cross-sectional view of the lifting mechanism of the present invention; Figure 15 It is an exploded view of the lifting mechanism of the present invention.

[0023] Figure numerals: 1, shell; 2, reagent tube; 21, tube body; 22, tube cover; 23, plug; 24, groove; 25, first clamping block; 26, second clamping block; 3, first fixing plate; 4, round hole; 5, locking mechanism; 51, first shell; 52, second shell; 53, first movable plate; 54, first square hole; 55, second square hole; 56, first latch; 57, first spring; 58, first guide rod; 59, second spring; 510, first limit block; 511, first wedge-shaped slider; 512, first button; 513, first fork plate; 514, first connecting plate; 515, second button; 516, second movable plate; 517, third hole; 518 , fourth square hole; 519, second latch; 520, third spring; 521, second guide rod; 522, fourth spring; 523, second limit block; 524, second wedge-shaped slider; 525, third button; 526, second fork plate; 527, second connecting plate; 528, fourth button; 6, foolproof plate; 7, foolproof hole; 8, lifting mechanism; 81, cylinder; 82, fifth spring; 83, push plate; 84, push rod; 85, cavity; 86, first oil hole; 87, second oil hole; 88, first limit ring; 89, first sealing ring; 810, second limit ring; 811, movable piston; 812, through hole; 813, second sealing ring; 9, foolproof protrusion. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention.

[0025] like Figures 1-15 As shown, a kit for detecting anti-DNA antibodies in this embodiment includes a shell 1, a first fixing plate 3 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the shell 1, an anti-fouling plate 6 is fixedly connected to the side of the shell 1 close to the lifting mechanism 8, and a plurality of circular holes 4 are opened on the first fixing plate 3. The setting of the circular holes 4 can assist in supporting the reagent tube 2.

[0026] like Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, a plurality of reagent tubes 2 are arranged in the shell 1, and the reagent tube 2 includes a tube body 21 that passes through the sliding connection circular hole 4, and a plug 23 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the tube body 21. A plurality of grooves 24 are provided around the plug 23, and a first card block 25 is fixedly connected in the groove 24, and a second card block 26 is fixedly connected in the groove 24 adjacent to the first card block 25. The lower surfaces of the first card block 25 and the second card block 26 are both inclined. The setting of the first card block 25 and the second card block 26 can fix the reagent tube 2 in the shell 1.

[0027] A plurality of anti-foolproof holes 7 are provided on the anti-foolproof plate 6, and a pair of anti-foolproof protrusions 9 are fixedly connected in the anti-foolproof holes 7. The anti-foolproof protrusions 9 correspond to the grooves 24. The plug 23 passes through the anti-foolproof hole 7 and is slidably connected. The upper end of the tube body 21 is fixedly connected to the tube cover 22. The setting of the anti-foolproof protrusions 9 can prevent the plug 23 from being in the wrong direction, thereby causing the locking mechanism 5 to fail.

[0028] like Figure 7-12 As shown, a locking mechanism 5 is fixedly connected inside the shell 1, and the locking mechanism 5 includes a first shell 51 fixedly connected to one side of the shell 1, and a second shell 52 is fixedly connected to one end of the shell 1. A plurality of first guide rods 58 are fixedly connected inside the first shell 51, and a first wedge-shaped slider 511 is slidably connected to the first guide rod 58. A pair of second springs 59 are fixedly connected to the position of the first shell 51 near the first guide rod 58, and the upper end of the second spring 59 is fixedly connected to the first wedge slider 511. A plurality of first movable plates 53 are slidably connected inside the shell 1, and a first square hole 54 is opened at one end of the first movable plate 53. The first button 512 drives the first wedge slider 511 to move downward along the first guide rod 58. The first wedge slider 511 cooperates with the first square hole 54 to push the first movable plate 53 to move, so that the first tongue 56 disengages from the first block 25.

[0029] The first wedge-shaped slider 511 passes through and is slidably connected to the first square hole 54. The upper end of the first wedge-shaped slider 511 is fixedly connected to the first button 512. The first button 512 passes through and is slidably connected to the upper surface of the first shell 51. The upper end of the first guide rod 58 is fixedly connected to the first limit block 510. The upper surface of the first shell 51 is passed through and is slidably connected to the second button 515. The lower surface of the second button 515 is fixedly connected to the first connecting plate 514. One side of the first connecting plate 514 is fixedly connected to several pairs of first fork plates 513. The first fork plates 513 are located above the first wedge-shaped slider 511. The second button 515 drives the first fork plates 513 to move downward through the first connecting plate 514. The first fork plates 513 drive all the first wedge-shaped sliders 511 to move downward, thereby moving all the first movable plates 53 and causing the first latch 56 to disengage from the first latch block 25.

[0030] A pair of first springs 57 are fixedly connected to one end of the first movable plate 53 away from the first square hole 54, and the pair of first springs 57 are fixedly connected to the housing 1. A plurality of second square holes 55 are provided on the first movable plate 53. A first latch 56 is fixedly connected to one side of the second square hole 55 close to the first spring 57. The first latch 56 and the first block 25 engage with each other. The upper surface of the first latch 56 is inclined. The first spring 57 pushes the second square hole 55 to move, so that the first latch 56 and the first block 25 engage with each other.

[0031] A plurality of second guide rods 521 are fixedly connected to the lower surface of the second shell 52, a second limit block 523 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the second guide rod 521, a second wedge-shaped slider 524 is slidably connected to the second guide rod 521, a third button 525 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the second wedge-shaped slider 524, a plurality of pairs of fourth springs 522 are fixedly connected to the position near the second guide rod 521 in the second shell 52, the upper end of the fourth spring 522 is fixedly connected to the second wedge-shaped slider 524, and a plurality of pairs of fourth springs 522 are slidably connected to the shell 1. The second movable plate 516 is provided with a third hole 517 near the second wedge-shaped slider 524. The second wedge-shaped slider 524 is slidably connected to the third hole 517. The third button 525 is slidably connected to the second shell 52. The third button 525 drives the second wedge-shaped slider 524 to move downward along the second guide rod 521. The second wedge-shaped slider 524 cooperates with the third hole 517 to push the second movable plate 516 to move. The second movable plate 516 drives the second latch 519 to disengage from the second block 26.

[0032] A pair of third springs 520 are fixedly connected to one end of the second movable plate 516 away from the third hole 517, and the pair of third springs 520 are fixedly connected to the housing 1. A plurality of fourth square holes 518 are opened on the second movable plate 516. A second latch 519 is fixedly connected to the side of the fourth square hole 518 near the third spring 520. The upper surface of the second latch 519 is inclined. A fourth button 528 is slidably connected to the upper surface of the second shell 52. The lower surface of the fourth button 528 is fixedly connected to the second connecting plate 527. A plurality of pairs of second fork plates 526 are fixedly connected to the side of the second connecting plate 527 near the housing 1. The second fork plates 526 are located above the second wedge-shaped slider 524. The fourth button 528 drives the second fork plates 526 to move downward through the second connecting plate 527. The second fork plates 526 drive all the second wedge-shaped sliders 524 to move downward, thereby moving all the second movable plates 516 and causing the second latch 519 to disengage from the second blocking block 26.

[0033] like Figure 13-15As shown, a plurality of lifting mechanisms 8 are fixedly connected to the lower surface of the shell 1, and the lifting mechanism 8 includes a cylinder 81 fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the shell 1, and a fifth spring 82 is provided on the outer sleeve of the cylinder 81, and the upper end of the fifth spring 82 is fixedly connected to a push plate 83, and the lower end of the push plate 83 is fixedly connected to a push rod 84, and a cavity 85 is provided at the lower end of the push rod 84, and a first oil delivery hole 86 is provided at the lower end of the push rod 84, and a second oil delivery hole 87 is provided at the upper end of the push rod 84 near the cavity 85, and a second limiting ring 810 is fixedly connected to the push rod 84, and a pair of first limiting rings 88 are fixedly connected to the push rod 84, and a movable piston 811 is provided between the pair of first limiting rings 88, and the push rod 84 passes through and slides to connect the movable piston 811, and the upper and lower sides of the movable piston 811 are fixedly connected to a second sealing ring 813, and the inner sides of the pair of first limiting rings 88 are fixedly connected to The first sealing ring 89 and the movable piston 811 are provided with several through holes 812. The fifth spring 82 pushes the push plate 83 to move upward. At this time, the push plate 83 drives the push rod 84 to move upward. The first limiting ring 88 on the push rod 84 drives the movable piston 811 to move upward. The movable piston 811 first moves to the bottom of the push rod 84 under the resistance of the hydraulic oil, blocking the first oil delivery hole 86, so that the hydraulic oil can only flow through the through hole 812. Since the diameter of the through hole 812 is small, the pressure difference between the upper and lower parts of the cylinder 81 cannot be balanced quickly, so it will form resistance to the movable piston 811, so that the movable piston 811 pulls the push rod 84, and the push rod 84 pulls the push plate 83, reducing the rising speed of the push plate 83, so that the push plate 83 will not be lifted quickly, avoiding the reagent tube 2 from flying away, and the first sealing ring 89 and the second sealing ring 813 are squeezed and fitted against each other to achieve sealing.

[0034] The working principle of this embodiment is as follows: the experimenter selects the required reagent tube 2, inserts the reagent tube 2 into the circular hole 4 on the first fixed plate 3, aligns the groove 24 on the plug 23 with the anti-foolproof protrusion 9 on the anti-foolproof plate 6, then the first clamping block 25 pushes away the first clamping tongue 56, and the second clamping block 26 pushes away the second clamping tongue 519, and presses the push plate 83 down through the plug 23.

[0035] At this time, the push plate 83 pushes the push rod 84 to move downward, and the push rod 84 pushes the movable piston 811 to move downward through the first limit ring 88. The hydraulic oil in the cylinder 81 enters the cavity 85 through the first oil hole 86, and then flows into the cylinder 81 above the movable piston 811 through the second oil hole 87. Since the first oil hole 86 and the second oil hole 87 have larger diameters, the pressure at the upper and lower ends of the cylinder 81 can be quickly balanced, so that the movable piston 811 has no downward resistance, so that the push plate 83 can be easily pressed down.

[0036] Then the first spring 57 pushes the first movable plate 53, and the first movable plate 53 drives the first latch 56 to clamp the first block 25. The third spring 520 pushes the second movable plate 516, and the second movable plate 516 drives the second latch 519 to clamp the second block 26, thereby locking the reagent tube 2.

[0037] When it is necessary to take the reagent tube 2 in a certain row or column, first press the first button 512 and the third button 525 corresponding to the row and column numbers. At this time, the first button 512 drives the first wedge-shaped slider 511 to move down along the first guide rod 58, and the first wedge-shaped slider 511 cooperates with the first square hole 54 to push the first movable plate 53 to move, so that the first tongue 56 disengages from the first block 25. The third button 525 drives the second wedge-shaped slider 524 to move down along the second guide rod 521, and the second wedge-shaped slider 524 cooperates with the third hole 517 to push the second movable plate 516 to move. The second movable plate 516 drives the second tongue 519 to disengage from the second block 26, so that the lifting mechanism 8 can push the reagent tube 2 to rise.

[0038] The fifth spring 82 pushes the push plate 83 upward. At this time, the push plate 83 drives the push rod 84 upward. The first limit ring 88 on the push rod 84 drives the movable piston 811 upward. The movable piston 811 first moves to the bottom of the push rod 84 under the resistance of the hydraulic oil, blocking the first oil delivery hole 86, so that the hydraulic oil can only flow through the through hole 812. Since the diameter of the through hole 812 is small, the pressure difference between the upper and lower parts of the cylinder 81 cannot be balanced quickly, so it will form resistance to the movable piston 811, so that the movable piston 811 pulls the push rod 84, and the push rod 84 pulls the push plate 83, reducing the rising speed of the push plate 83, so that the push plate 83 will not be lifted up quickly, thereby avoiding the reagent tube 2 from flying off.

[0039] When all the reagent tubes 2 need to be unlocked, press the second button 515 and the fourth button 528. The second button 515 drives the first fork plate 513 to move downward through the first connecting plate 514. The first fork plate 513 drives all the first wedge-shaped sliders 511 to move downward, thereby moving all the first movable plates 53 and disengaging the first latch 56 from the first block 25. The fourth button 528 drives the second fork plate 526 to move downward through the second connecting plate 527. The second fork plate 526 drives all the second wedge-shaped sliders 524 to move downward, thereby moving all the second movable plates 516 and disengaging the second latch 519 from the second block 26, thereby unlocking all the reagent tubes 2.

[0040] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A kit for detecting anti-DNA antibodies, comprising a housing (1), characterized in that: A plurality of reagent tubes (2) are arranged in the shell (1), a first fixing plate (3) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the shell (1), a plurality of lifting mechanisms (8) are fixedly connected to the lower surface of the shell (1), an anti-foolproof plate (6) is fixedly connected to the side of the shell (1) close to the lifting mechanism (8), a locking mechanism (5) is fixedly connected to the inside of the shell (1), and a plurality of circular holes (4) are opened on the first fixing plate (3); The reagent tube (2) includes a tube body (21) passing through a sliding connection circular hole (4), a plug (23) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the tube body (21), a plurality of grooves (24) are provided around the plug (23), a first clamping block (25) is fixedly connected inside the groove (24), a second clamping block (26) is fixedly connected inside the groove (24) adjacent to the first clamping block (25), and the lower surfaces of the first clamping block (25) and the second clamping block (26) are both inclined.

2. A kit for detecting anti-DNA antibodies according to claim 1, characterized in that The anti-foolproof plate (6) is provided with a plurality of anti-foolproof holes (7), a pair of anti-foolproof protrusions (9) are fixedly connected in the anti-foolproof holes (7), the anti-foolproof protrusions (9) correspond to the grooves (24), the plug (23) passes through the anti-foolproof hole (7) and is slidably connected, and the upper end of the tube body (21) is fixedly connected to a tube cover (22).

3. A kit for detecting anti-DNA antibodies according to claim 2, characterized in that, The locking mechanism (5) comprises a first shell (51) fixedly connected to one side of the shell (1); a second shell (52) is fixedly connected to one end of the shell (1); a plurality of first guide rods (58) are fixedly connected in the first shell (51); a first wedge-shaped slider (511) is slidably connected to each of the first guide rods (58); a pair of second springs (59) are fixedly connected at positions of the first shell (51) close to the first guide rods (58); the upper ends of the second springs (59) are fixedly connected to the first wedge-shaped slider (511); a plurality of first movable plates (53) are slidably connected in the shell (1); a first square hole (54) is provided at one end of the first movable plate (53).

4. A kit for detecting anti-DNA antibodies according to claim 3, characterized in that The first wedge-shaped slider (511) is slidably connected to the first square hole (54), the upper end of the first wedge-shaped slider (511) is fixedly connected to a first button (512), the first button (512) is slidably connected to the upper surface of the first shell (51), the upper end of the first guide rod (58) is fixedly connected to a first limit block (510), the upper surface of the first shell (51) is slidably connected to a second button (515), the lower surface of the second button (515) is fixedly connected to a first connecting plate (514), and one side of the first connecting plate (514) is fixedly connected to a plurality of first fork plates (513), and the first fork plates (513) are located above the first wedge-shaped slider (511).

5. A kit for detecting anti-DNA antibodies according to claim 4, characterized in that: A pair of first springs (57) are fixedly connected to one end of the first movable plate (53) away from the first square hole (54), and the pair of first springs (57) are fixedly connected to the housing (1). A plurality of second square holes (55) are provided on the first movable plate (53), and a first latch (56) is fixedly connected to one side of the second square hole (55) close to the first spring (57). The first latch (56) and the first clamping block (25) are engaged with each other, and the upper surface of the first latch (56) is inclined.

6. A kit for detecting anti-DNA antibodies according to claim 5, characterized in that: A plurality of second guide rods (521) are fixedly connected to the lower surface of the second shell (52), a second limit block (523) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the second guide rod (521), a second wedge-shaped slider (524) is slidably connected to the second guide rod (521), a third button (525) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the second wedge-shaped slider (524), a plurality of pairs of fourth springs (522) are fixedly connected to the position near the second guide rod (521) in the second shell (52), the upper end of the fourth spring (522) is fixedly connected to the second wedge-shaped slider (524), a plurality of second movable plates (516) are slidably connected to the shell (1), a third hole (517) is opened on the second movable plate (516) near the second wedge-shaped slider (524), the second wedge-shaped slider (524) is slidably connected to the third hole (517), and the third button (525) is slidably connected to the second shell (52).

7. A kit for detecting anti-DNA antibodies according to claim 6, characterized in that: A pair of third springs (520) are fixedly connected to one end of the second movable plate (516) away from the third hole (517), and the pair of third springs (520) are fixedly connected to the housing (1). A plurality of fourth square holes (518) are opened on the second movable plate (516), and a second latch (519) is fixedly connected to the side of the fourth square hole (518) close to the third spring (520). The upper surface of the second latch (519) is inclined. A fourth button (528) is slidably connected to the upper surface of the second shell (52), and the lower surface of the fourth button (528) is fixedly connected to the second connecting plate (527). A plurality of pairs of second fork plates (526) are fixedly connected to the side of the second connecting plate (527) close to the housing (1), and the second fork plates (526) are located above the second wedge-shaped slider (524).

8. A kit for detecting anti-DNA antibodies according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting mechanism (8) includes a cylinder (81) fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the housing (1), a fifth spring (82) is provided on the outer sleeve of the cylinder (81), the upper end of the fifth spring (82) is fixedly connected to a push plate (83), the lower end of the push plate (83) is fixedly connected to a push rod (84), the lower end of the push rod (84) is provided with a cavity (85), the lower end of the push rod (84) is provided with a first oil delivery hole (86), the upper end of the push rod (84) close to the cavity (85) is provided with a second oil delivery hole (87), and the push rod (84) is provided with a second oil delivery hole (88). ) is fixedly connected to a second limiting ring (810), a pair of first limiting rings (88) are fixedly connected to the push rod (84), a movable piston (811) is provided between the pair of first limiting rings (88), the push rod (84) passes through the movable piston (811) for sliding connection, the upper and lower sides of the movable piston (811) are fixedly connected to a second sealing ring (813), the inner sides of the pair of first limiting rings (88) are fixedly connected to a first sealing ring (89), and a plurality of through holes (812) are provided on the movable piston (811).

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