Wound hemostasis device for emergency department

Abstract

The invention provides a wound hemostasis device for the emergency department, and relates to the technical field of wound hemostasis. The wound hemostasis device for the emergency department comprises an inflatable hemostasis air bag, and a constant-temperature film bag is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the inflatable hemostasis air bag. During working, a second infusion pump is started and pumps water in a constant-temperature water storage tank through a second infusion pipeline, the water enters a constant-temperature film bag through a fourth infusion pipeline, the temperature of a wound is guaranteed, meanwhile, a first infusion pump is started, a first water valve on a first infusion pipeline is opened, and a second water valve on a second infusion pipeline is opened. Water in the constant-temperature film bag is pumped through the first liquid pumping pipeline, and finally the water enters the constant-temperature water storage tank, so that the water in the constant-temperature film bag is always in a constant-temperature state, the temperature is ensured to be close to the optimum point of thrombin reaction, platelet aggregation and fibrin formation can be accelerated, and the method is safe and efficient, can minimize tissue damage, and is suitable for clinical application. And the hemostasis speed is accelerated.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of trauma hemostasis, in particular to a trauma hemostasis device for emergency department. Background Art

[0002] Trauma hemostasis is a critical and common emergency procedure in the daily work of the emergency department. Bleeding caused by trauma is complex and diverse, and rapid and effective hemostasis is crucial to saving patients' lives and reducing the incidence of complications.

[0003] Through searching existing trauma hemostasis devices and methods, it is found that the relevant technologies mainly include the following categories:

[0004] 1. Traditional tourniquet: such as rubber tube tourniquet, which blocks blood flow by wrapping around the limb and tightening it.

[0005] 2. Inflatable tourniquet: uses air bag inflation to generate pressure to stop bleeding, which has certain improvements in pressure control compared to traditional tourniquets.

[0006] 3. Hemostatic dressing combined with compression device: Use a dressing with hemostatic function (such as hemostatic gauze, hemostatic powder, etc.) combined with a mechanical compression device to stop bleeding.

[0007] Patent publication number CN214907663U, this utility model relates to the field of medical technology, specifically to a trauma hemostasis device for emergency departments, including a hemostatic frame, a fixing frame with a grid is provided on the top of the hemostatic frame, and an opening is provided in the middle of the fixing frame; an air bag is provided on the inner wall of the hemostatic frame, and a catheter connected to the air bag is provided on the hemostatic frame, and the catheter is connected to a medical rubber ball; a Velcro is provided at the bottom of the air bag, and a hemostatic cotton is provided at the bottom of the Velcro; a movable buckle plate and a mounting plate are respectively connected on both sides of the hemostatic frame, and the movable buckle plate and the mounting plate are both provided with a rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft connects the elastic bandage to the movable buckle plate and the mounting plate through a rotating rod. This utility model solves the disadvantages of existing hemostatic bandages that are not suitable for trauma hemostasis where foreign objects cannot be removed and that the hemostatic bandages are easy to loosen, and is suitable for popularization and use;

[0008] Patent publication number CN210871858U, the utility model discloses a tourniquet for limbs, comprising a rectangular block, wherein the rectangular block is provided with two threaded holes, the inner side walls of the threaded holes are threadedly connected to a fastening column, the end of the fastening column is fixedly connected to a rotating knob, the other end of the fastening column is rotatably connected to a compression mechanism, the side walls of the rectangular block are connected to a stabilizing block through a connecting mechanism, the bottom of the stabilizing block is fixedly connected to an arc block, the bottom of the arc block is provided with an arc-shaped groove, the side walls of the stabilizing block are fixedly connected to a bandage, and a tensioning mechanism is provided on the bandage. When treating a wound, the utility model places the rectangular block on the wound, and fastening is achieved through the action of the bandage. Under the action of the stabilizing block, the arc block, the T-slot and the T-block, the rectangular block is separated from the skin, and protection is achieved through the rectangular block. By rotating the fastening column, the wound is quickly stopped from bleeding under the action of the universal ball bearing and the compression block.

[0009] Patent publication number CN220757439U, the utility model discloses a hemostatic bandage fixation device, including a pressure bandage pad, wherein two bandage air bag bags are arranged inside the pressure bandage pad, and the bandage air bag bags are connected to each other through a connecting pipe, wherein the bandage air bag bag at the lower end is connected to an inflation and deflation mechanism, the lower end of the pressure bandage pad is connected to a proximal inflatable tourniquet, the proximal inflatable tourniquet is provided with a combined buckle and a twist rod, and the right end of the proximal inflatable tourniquet is also connected to the inflation and deflation mechanism, fastening straps are provided at both ends of the pressure bandage pad, a fixing rod slot is provided in the middle of the pressure bandage pad, and a telescopic fixing rod is inserted into the fixing rod slot. The utility model is mainly used for temporary external fixation of open wounds of limbs and torso in disaster first aid through an integrated structure to prevent secondary injury caused during the transportation process. A single person can quickly complete the operations of hemostasis, bandaging and fixation, thereby improving disaster rescue capabilities and is worthy of promotion.

[0010] Currently, in the existing technology, although hemostatic devices can achieve the hemostatic function of patient trauma, traditional hemostatic devices do not take into account the changes in the patient's body temperature and environmental temperature. Some injured people may have a drop in body temperature due to massive bleeding when they are sent to the emergency department. When the core body temperature is less than 36°C, the platelet adhesion function decreases, the aggregation ability weakens, the coagulation factor activity decreases, the PT and APTT are prolonged, the fibrinogen synthesis is blocked, and the fibrinolytic activity is enhanced. Studies have shown that a low temperature of 34°C can increase blood loss by 20%. In this case, the traditional hemostatic device reduces the hemostatic effect. Summary of the Invention

[0011] (1) Technical problems solved

[0012] In response to the shortcomings of the existing technology, the present invention provides a trauma hemostasis device for use in the emergency department, which solves the problem that traditional hemostasis devices do not take into account the changes in the patient's body temperature and ambient temperature. Some injured people may have a drop in body temperature due to heavy bleeding when they are sent to the emergency department, resulting in a decrease in the hemostasis effect.

[0013] (2) Technical solution

[0014] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions: A trauma hemostasis device for emergency department comprises an inflatable hemostatic airbag, a constant temperature film bag is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the inflatable hemostatic airbag, a hemostatic gauze strip is detachably connected to the lower surface of the inflatable hemostatic airbag, a fixing assembly is installed on the outer side of the inflatable hemostatic airbag, a first air supply pipe is fixedly connected to one side of the upper surface of the inflatable hemostatic airbag, an end of the first air supply pipe away from the inflatable hemostatic airbag is connected to the air supply assembly, an exhaust pipe is fixedly connected to the other side of the upper surface of the inflatable hemostatic airbag, an exhaust valve is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the exhaust pipe, the rear side of the constant temperature film bag is connected to a constant temperature water tank through a first liquid extraction assembly, a saline tank is fixedly connected to the side wall of the constant temperature water tank, a second liquid extraction assembly is connected between the constant temperature water tank and the saline tank, the second liquid extraction assembly is connected to the constant temperature film bag, four inner grooves are opened on the lower surface of the constant temperature film bag, and a water outlet assembly is installed inside the inner grooves.

[0015] Preferably, third Velcro is fixedly connected to both sides of the lower surface of the constant temperature film bag, and two fourth Velcro are fixedly connected to the side of the hemostatic gauze strip close to the constant temperature film bag. The two fourth Velcro are respectively located on both sides of the surface of the hemostatic gauze strip, and the third Velcro is bonded to the corresponding fourth Velcro. First, move the hemostatic gauze strip close to the constant temperature film bag, and let the third Velcro and the fourth Velcro be bonded together to complete the fixation of the hemostatic gauze strip.

[0016] Preferably, the fixing assembly includes a first fixing strap and a second fixing strap, the first fixing strap is fixedly connected to one side of the inflatable hemostatic airbag, the upper surface of the first fixing strap is fixedly connected with a first Velcro, the second fixing strap is fixedly connected to the other side of the inflatable hemostatic airbag, the lower surface of the second fixing strap is fixedly connected with a second Velcro, the first Velcro and the second Velcro are adapted to each other, the inflatable hemostatic airbag and the hemostatic gauze strip are fixed to the wound through the first fixing strap and the second fixing strap, the first Velcro and the second Velcro are bonded together, the first fixing strap and the second fixing strap can be bonded together, and by adjusting the bonding position of the first Velcro and the second Velcro, it can be suitable for fixation at different wounds.

[0017] Preferably, the air supply component includes a pressing airbag, which is fixedly connected to one end of the first air supply pipe away from the inflatable hemostatic airbag, a first one-way valve is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the first air supply pipe, a second air supply pipe is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the pressing airbag, and a second one-way valve is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the second air supply pipe. By continuously squeezing the airbag, the air inside the pressing airbag enters the interior of the inflatable hemostatic airbag through the first air supply pipe, so that the inflatable hemostatic airbag is inflated, thereby squeezing the wound of the injured person and allowing the hemostatic gauze strip to fit tightly against the wound. By opening the exhaust valve, the air inside the inflatable hemostatic airbag can be discharged through the exhaust pipe, thereby changing the pressure of the inflatable hemostatic airbag on the wound.

[0018] Preferably, the first liquid pumping component includes a first liquid pumping pump, which is fixedly connected to the top of the constant temperature water tank, and the outlet of the first liquid pumping pump extends to the interior of the constant temperature water tank. The inlet of the first liquid pumping pump is fixedly connected to a first liquid pumping pipe, and the end of the first liquid pumping pipe away from the first liquid pump is fixedly connected to the rear side of the constant temperature film bag. A first water valve is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the first liquid pumping pipe. Start the first liquid pumping pump, open the first water valve on the first liquid pumping pipe, and extract water from the interior of the constant temperature film bag through the first liquid pumping pipe, and finally the water enters the interior of the constant temperature water tank.

[0019] Preferably, the second liquid pumping component includes a second liquid pumping pump, the inlet of the second liquid pumping pump is fixedly connected to the second liquid pumping pipe, the end of the second liquid pumping pipe away from the second liquid pumping pump is fixedly connected to the side wall of the constant temperature water storage tank, the outer surface of the second liquid pumping pipe is fixedly installed with a second water valve, the side wall of the second liquid pumping pipe is fixedly connected to a third liquid pumping pipe, the end of the third liquid pumping pipe away from the second liquid pumping pipe is fixedly connected to the side wall of the brine tank, the outer surface of the third liquid pumping pipe is fixedly connected with the third water valve, the outlet of the second liquid pumping pump is fixedly connected to the fourth liquid pumping pipe, the end of the fourth liquid pumping pipe away from the second liquid pump is fixedly connected to the rear side of the constant temperature film bag, the outer surface of the fourth liquid pumping pipe is fixedly installed with a fourth water valve, the second water valve on the second liquid pumping pipe and the fourth water valve on the fourth liquid pumping pipe are opened, the second liquid pump is started, the second liquid pump draws water from the inside of the constant temperature water storage tank through the second liquid pumping pipe, and the water enters the inside of the constant temperature film bag through the fourth liquid pumping pipe.

[0020] Preferably, the water outlet assembly includes a water outlet pipe fixedly connected to the inside of the inner groove, the water outlet pipe is communicated with the inner cavity of the constant temperature film bag, and the outer surface of the water outlet pipe is fixedly connected to a solenoid valve.

[0021] Preferably, temperature sensors and heating devices are installed inside the constant temperature water storage tank and the brine tank, and thermostats are installed outside the constant temperature water storage tank and the brine tank, and the temperature sensors and heating devices are electrically connected to the thermostats.

[0022] (3) Beneficial effects

[0023] The present invention provides a trauma hemostasis device for emergency department, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0024] 1. The present invention starts the second pumping pump, which extracts water from the constant temperature water tank through the second pumping pipe. The water enters the constant temperature film bag through the fourth pumping pipe to ensure the temperature of the wound. At the same time, the first pumping pump is started, the first water valve on the first pumping pipe is opened, and the water from the constant temperature film bag is extracted through the first pumping pipe. Finally, the water enters the constant temperature water tank, so that the water inside the constant temperature film bag is always in a constant temperature state, ensuring that the temperature is close to the optimal point of thrombin reaction (about 37°C), which can accelerate platelet aggregation and fibrin formation. This method is safe and efficient, can minimize tissue damage, and speeds up hemostasis.

[0025] 2. In the present invention, the second liquid extraction pump is started, and the second liquid extraction pump extracts warm saline from the saline box through the third liquid extraction pipe. The warm saline enters the interior of the constant temperature film bag through the fourth liquid extraction pipe. At the same time, the solenoid valve is opened, and the warm saline inside the constant temperature film bag flows through the water outlet pipe to the hemostatic gauze strip, compressing the wound of the injured person to stop bleeding, which is beneficial to the rapid hemostasis of the injured person.

[0026] 3. According to the present invention, when performing hemostatic treatment on the wound of the injured person, the hemostatic gauze strip is first placed close to the constant temperature film bag, and the third Velcro and the fourth Velcro are bonded together to complete the fixation of the hemostatic gauze strip. Then, the hemostatic gauze strip is attached to the wound of the injured person, and the inflatable hemostatic airbag and the hemostatic gauze strip are fixed to the wound by the first fixing belt and the second fixing belt. The first Velcro and the second Velcro are bonded together, so that the first fixing belt and the second fixing belt can be bonded together, and by adjusting the bonding position of the first Velcro and the second Velcro, it can be suitable for fixation at different wounds. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0027] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of a trauma hemostasis device for emergency department provided by the present invention;

[0028] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the structure of an inflatable hemostatic airbag of a trauma hemostatic device for emergency department provided by the present invention;

[0029] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the structure of a hemostatic gauze strip of a trauma hemostasis device for emergency department provided by the present invention;

[0030] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the structure of a constant temperature film bag of a trauma hemostasis device for emergency department provided by the present invention;

[0031] Figure 5 The present invention provides a trauma hemostasis device for emergency department Figure 1 A in the middle is an enlarged structural diagram;

[0032] Figure 6 The present invention provides a trauma hemostasis device for emergency department Figure 4 Enlarged structural diagram at point B in the middle.

[0033] Among them, 1. Inflatable hemostatic airbag; 2. Constant temperature film bag; 3. Hemostatic gauze strip; 4. First fixing belt; 5. First Velcro; 6. Second fixing belt; 7. Second Velcro; 8. Third Velcro; 9. First air pipeline; 10. Pressing airbag; 11. Second air pipeline; 12. First one-way valve; 13. Second one-way valve; 14. Exhaust pipeline; 15. Exhaust valve; 16. First liquid pump; 17. First liquid pipeline; 18. First water valve; 19. Constant temperature water tank; 20. Brine tank; 21. Second liquid pump; 22. Second liquid pipeline; 23. Third liquid pipeline; 24. Second water valve; 25. Third water valve; 26. Fourth liquid pipeline; 27. Fourth water valve; 28. Inner groove; 29. ​​Water outlet pipeline; 30. Solenoid valve. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0034] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0035] Example:

[0036] like Figures 1-6 As shown, an embodiment of the present invention provides a trauma hemostasis device for an emergency department, comprising an inflatable hemostatic airbag 1, a constant temperature film bag 2 being fixedly connected to the lower surface of the inflatable hemostatic airbag 1, a hemostatic gauze strip 3 being detachably connected to the lower surface of the constant temperature film bag 2, a third Velcro 8 being fixedly connected to both sides of the lower surface of the constant temperature film bag 2, two fourth Velcros being fixedly connected to the side of the hemostatic gauze strip 3 close to the constant temperature film bag 2, the two fourth Velcros being respectively located on both sides of the surface of the hemostatic gauze strip 3, the third Velcro 8 being bonded to the corresponding fourth Velcro, the hemostatic gauze strip 3 being first brought close to the constant temperature film bag 2, the third Velcro 8 being bonded to the fourth Velcro, and the fixation of the hemostatic gauze strip 3 being completed;

[0037] A fixing component is installed on the outside of the inflatable hemostatic airbag 1, and the fixing component includes a first fixing belt 4 and a second fixing belt 6. The first fixing belt 4 is fixedly connected to one side of the inflatable hemostatic airbag 1, and the upper surface of the first fixing belt 4 is fixedly connected to a first Velcro 5, and the second fixing belt 6 is fixedly connected to the other side of the inflatable hemostatic airbag 1. The lower surface of the second fixing belt 6 is fixedly connected to a second Velcro 7. The first Velcro 5 and the second Velcro 7 are adapted to fix the inflatable hemostatic airbag 1 and the hemostatic gauze strip 3 to the wound through the first fixing belt 4 and the second fixing belt 6. The first Velcro 5 and the second Velcro 7 are bonded together, so that the first fixing belt 4 and the second fixing belt 6 can be bonded together, and by adjusting the bonding position of the first Velcro 5 and the second Velcro 7, it can be suitable for fixation at different wounds;

[0038] One side of the upper surface of the inflatable hemostatic airbag 1 is fixedly connected to a first air supply pipe 9, and the end of the first air supply pipe 9 away from the inflatable hemostatic airbag 1 is connected to an air supply component, and the air supply component includes a pressing airbag 10, and the pressing airbag 10 is fixedly connected to the end of the first air supply pipe 9 away from the inflatable hemostatic airbag 1, and a first one-way valve 12 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the first air supply pipe 9, and a second air supply pipe 11 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the pressing airbag 10, and a second one-way valve 13 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the second air supply pipe 11. By continuously squeezing and pressing the airbag 10, the pressing airbag 10 is pressed. The air inside the airbag 10 enters the inflatable hemostatic airbag 1 through the first air supply pipe 9, causing the inflatable hemostatic airbag 1 to inflate, thereby squeezing the wound of the injured person and allowing the hemostatic gauze strip 3 to fit tightly against the wound. By opening the exhaust valve 15, the air inside the inflatable hemostatic airbag 1 can be discharged through the exhaust pipe 14, changing the pressure of the inflatable hemostatic airbag 1 on the wound. The air supply direction of the first one-way valve 12 is to press the airbag 10 to flow to the first air supply pipe 9, and the air supply direction of the second one-way valve 13 is to press the airbag 10 to flow through the second air supply pipe 11.

[0039] An exhaust pipe 14 is fixedly connected to the other side of the upper surface of the inflatable hemostatic airbag 1, and an exhaust valve 15 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the exhaust pipe 14. The rear side of the constant temperature film bag 2 is connected to the constant temperature water tank 19 through the first liquid pumping component. The first liquid pumping component includes a first liquid pumping pump 16. The first liquid pump 16 is fixedly connected to the top of the constant temperature water tank 19. The outlet of the first liquid pump 16 extends to the interior of the constant temperature water tank 19. The inlet of the first liquid pump 16 is fixedly connected to the first liquid pumping pipe 17. The end of the first liquid pumping pipe 17 away from the first liquid pump 16 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the constant temperature film bag 2. The first liquid pumping pipe 17 A first water valve 18 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the constant temperature water storage tank 19; a brine tank body 20 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the constant temperature water storage tank 19, and temperature sensors and heating devices are installed inside the constant temperature water storage tank 19 and the brine tank body 20. A thermostat is installed outside the constant temperature water storage tank 19 and the brine tank body 20, and the temperature sensor and the heating device are electrically connected to the thermostat. The first liquid extraction pump 16 is started, and the first water valve 18 on the first liquid extraction pipe 17 is opened. The water inside the constant temperature film bag 2 is extracted through the first liquid extraction pipe 17, and finally the water enters the interior of the constant temperature water storage tank 19, so that the water inside the constant temperature film bag 2 is always in a constant temperature state;

[0040] A second liquid pumping assembly is connected between the constant temperature water storage tank 19 and the brine tank body 20. The second liquid pumping assembly includes a second liquid pump 21. The inlet of the second liquid pump 21 is fixedly connected to a second liquid pumping pipe 22. One end of the second liquid pumping pipe 22 away from the second liquid pump 21 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the constant temperature water storage tank 19. A second water valve 24 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the second liquid pumping pipe 22. A third liquid pumping pipe 23 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the brine tank body 20. The outer surface of the third liquid pumping pipe 23 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the second liquid pumping pipe 22. A third water valve 25 is fixedly connected to the surface, and a fourth liquid pumping pipe 26 is fixedly connected to the outlet of the second liquid pumping pump 21. One end of the fourth liquid pumping pipe 26 away from the second liquid pumping pump 21 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the constant temperature film bag 2. A fourth water valve 27 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the fourth liquid pumping pipe 26. The second water valve 24 on the second liquid pumping pipe 22 and the fourth water valve 27 on the fourth liquid pumping pipe 26 are opened to start the second liquid pumping pump 21. The second liquid pump 21 extracts water from the constant temperature water storage tank 19 through the second liquid pumping pipe 22, and the water enters the interior of the constant temperature film bag 2 through the fourth liquid pumping pipe 26.

[0041] The second liquid extraction component is connected to the constant temperature film bag 2. Four inner grooves 28 are provided on the lower surface of the constant temperature film bag 2. A water outlet component is installed inside the inner groove 28. The water outlet component includes a water outlet pipe 29 fixedly connected to the inner groove 28. The water outlet pipe 29 is communicated with the inner cavity of the constant temperature film bag 2. The outer surface of the water outlet pipe 29 is fixedly connected to the solenoid valve 30. The third water valve 25 on the third liquid extraction pipe 23 and the fourth water valve 27 on the fourth liquid extraction pipe 26 are opened, and the second liquid extraction pump 21 is started. The second liquid extraction pump 21 extracts warm saline from the saline tank 20 through the third liquid extraction pipe 23, and the warm saline enters the interior of the constant temperature film bag 2 through the fourth liquid extraction pipe 26. At the same time, the solenoid valve 30 is opened, and the warm saline inside the constant temperature film bag 2 flows onto the hemostatic gauze strip 3 through the water outlet pipe 29.

[0042] Working principle:

[0043] When performing hemostatic treatment on the wound of the injured person, first place the hemostatic gauze strip 3 close to the constant temperature film bag 2, let the third magic tape 8 and the fourth magic tape stick together to complete the fixation of the hemostatic gauze strip 3, and then fit the hemostatic gauze strip 3 to the wound of the injured person, and fix the inflatable hemostatic airbag 1 and the hemostatic gauze strip 3 to the wound by the first fixing belt 4 and the second fixing belt 6. The first magic tape 5 and the second magic tape 7 are bonded together, so that the first fixing belt 4 and the second fixing belt 6 are bonded together, and by adjusting the bonding position of the first magic tape 5 and the second magic tape 7, it can be suitable for fixation at different wounds;

[0044] The water temperature is heated to 40-60°C (adjusted according to the patient's body temperature and the ambient temperature) by the heating device in the constant temperature water storage tank 19, and is kept in a constant temperature state by the thermostat and the temperature sensor. The second water valve 24 on the second liquid extraction pipe 22 and the fourth water valve 27 on the fourth liquid extraction pipe 26 are opened, and the second liquid extraction pump 21 is started. The second liquid extraction pump 21 extracts water from the constant temperature water storage tank 19 through the second liquid extraction pipe 22, and the water enters the constant temperature film bag 2 through the fourth liquid extraction pipe 26 to ensure the temperature of the wound. At the same time, the first liquid extraction pump 16 is started, the first water valve 18 on the first liquid extraction pipe 17 is opened, and the water from the constant temperature film bag 2 is extracted through the first liquid extraction pipe 17. Finally, the water enters the constant temperature water storage tank 19, so that the water inside the constant temperature film bag 2 is always in a constant temperature state;

[0045] By continuously squeezing and pressing the airbag 10, the air inside the compressed airbag 10 enters the interior of the inflatable hemostatic airbag 1 through the first air supply pipe 9, causing the inflatable hemostatic airbag 1 to inflate, thereby squeezing the wound of the injured person and allowing the hemostatic gauze strip 3 to fit tightly against the wound. By opening the exhaust valve 15, the air inside the inflatable hemostatic airbag 1 can be discharged through the exhaust pipe 14, thereby changing the pressure of the inflatable hemostatic airbag 1 on the wound.

[0046] In some cases, warm saline gauze is needed for compression hemostasis. The water temperature is heated to 50-60°C (adjusted according to the patient's body temperature and ambient temperature) through the heating device in the saline tank 20. Warm saline gauze of 50-60°C is the best choice for compression hemostasis. This temperature is close to the optimal point of thrombin reaction (about 37°C). It is kept in a constant temperature state by the thermostat and the temperature sensor. The third water valve 25 on the third liquid extraction pipe 23 and the fourth water valve 27 on the fourth liquid extraction pipe 26 are opened, and the second liquid extraction pump 21 is started. The second liquid extraction pump 21 draws warm saline from the saline tank 20 through the third liquid extraction pipe 23, and the warm saline enters the interior of the constant temperature film bag 2 through the fourth liquid extraction pipe 26. At the same time, the solenoid valve 30 is opened, and the warm saline inside the constant temperature film bag 2 flows through the water outlet pipe 29 to the hemostatic gauze strip 3, compressing the wound of the injured person to stop bleeding. The hemostatic gauze strip 3 is replaced according to the water seepage on the hemostatic gauze strip 3.

[0047] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second, etc., are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or device comprising a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or device. In the absence of further limitations, an element defined by the statement "comprising a reference structure" does not exclude the presence of additional identical elements in the process, method, article, or device comprising the element.

[0048] While embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, and that the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A trauma hemostasis device for emergency department, comprising an inflatable hemostasis airbag (1), characterized in that: The lower surface of the inflatable hemostatic airbag (1) is fixedly connected to a constant temperature film bag (2), and the lower surface of the constant temperature film bag (2) is detachably connected to a hemostatic gauze strip (3). A fixing component is installed on the outer side of the inflatable hemostatic airbag (1). One side of the upper surface of the inflatable hemostatic airbag (1) is fixedly connected to a first air supply pipe (9), and the end of the first air supply pipe (9) away from the inflatable hemostatic airbag (1) is connected to an air supply component. The other side of the upper surface of the inflatable hemostatic airbag (1) is fixedly connected to an exhaust pipe (14), and the exhaust pipe An exhaust valve (15) is fixedly installed on the outer surface of (14), the rear side of the constant temperature film bag (2) is connected to a constant temperature water storage tank (19) through a first liquid pumping component, a brine tank (20) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the constant temperature water storage tank (19), a second liquid pumping component is connected between the constant temperature water storage tank (19) and the brine tank (20), the second liquid pumping component is connected to the constant temperature film bag (2), and four inner grooves (28) are opened on the lower surface of the constant temperature film bag (2), and a water outlet component is installed inside the inner groove (28).

2. The trauma hemostasis device for emergency department according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower surface of the constant temperature film bag (2) is fixedly connected to a third Velcro (8) on both sides, and the hemostatic gauze strip (3) is fixedly connected to one side close to the constant temperature film bag (2) with two fourth Velcros, the two fourth Velcros being located on both sides of the surface of the hemostatic gauze strip (3), and the third Velcro (8) is bonded to the corresponding fourth Velcro.

3. The trauma hemostasis device for emergency department according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing assembly comprises a first fixing belt (4) and a second fixing belt (6), wherein the first fixing belt (4) is fixedly connected to one side of the inflatable hemostatic airbag (1), and the upper surface of the first fixing belt (4) is fixedly connected to a first Velcro (5), and the second fixing belt (6) is fixedly connected to the other side of the inflatable hemostatic airbag (1), and the lower surface of the second fixing belt (6) is fixedly connected to a second Velcro (7), and the first Velcro (5) and the second Velcro (7) are adapted to each other.

4. The trauma hemostasis device for emergency department according to claim 1, characterized in that: The air supply assembly includes a pressing airbag (10), the pressing airbag (10) being fixedly connected to an end of a first air supply pipe (9) away from the inflatable hemostatic airbag (1), a first one-way valve (12) being fixedly installed on the outer surface of the first air supply pipe (9), the outer surface of the pressing airbag (10) being fixedly connected to a second air supply pipe (11), and a second one-way valve (13) being fixedly installed on the outer surface of the second air supply pipe (11).

5. The trauma hemostasis device for emergency department according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first liquid pumping assembly includes a first liquid pump (16), which is fixedly connected to the top of the constant temperature water storage tank (19), and the outlet of the first liquid pump (16) extends to the interior of the constant temperature water storage tank (19). The inlet of the first liquid pump (16) is fixedly connected to a first liquid pumping pipe (17), and the end of the first liquid pumping pipe (17) away from the first liquid pump (16) is fixedly connected to the rear side of the constant temperature film bag (2), and the outer surface of the first liquid pumping pipe (17) is fixedly installed with a first water valve (18).

6. The trauma hemostasis device for emergency department according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second liquid pumping assembly comprises a second liquid pump (21), the inlet of the second liquid pump (21) is fixedly connected to a second liquid pumping pipe (22), one end of the second liquid pumping pipe (22) away from the second liquid pump (21) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the constant temperature water storage tank (19), a second water valve (24) is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the second liquid pumping pipe (22), a third liquid pumping pipe (23) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the second liquid pumping pipe (22), and the third liquid pumping pipe (23) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the second liquid pumping pipe (22). 3) One end away from the second liquid pumping pipe (22) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the brine tank (20), the outer surface of the third liquid pumping pipe (23) is fixedly connected to the third water valve (25), the outlet of the second liquid pumping pump (21) is fixedly connected to the fourth liquid pumping pipe (26), one end of the fourth liquid pumping pipe (26) away from the second liquid pumping pump (21) is fixedly connected to the rear side of the constant temperature film bag (2), and the outer surface of the fourth liquid pumping pipe (26) is fixedly installed with a fourth water valve (27).

7. The trauma hemostasis device for emergency department according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water outlet assembly includes a water outlet pipe (29) fixedly connected to the interior of the inner groove (28), the water outlet pipe (29) is communicated with the inner cavity of the constant temperature film bag (2), and the outer surface of the water outlet pipe (29) is fixedly connected to a solenoid valve (30).

8. The trauma hemostasis device for emergency department according to claim 1, characterized in that: The constant temperature water storage tank (19) and the brine tank (20) are both internally installed with a temperature sensor and a heating device, and the constant temperature water storage tank (19) and the brine tank (20) are both externally installed with a thermostat, and the temperature sensor and the heating device are both electrically connected to the thermostat.

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