Device and method for treating slaughter wastewater

By integrating the slaughtering workbench and wastewater treatment components onto a single integrated frame, and combining filtration oil-water separation, air flotation biological treatment, and solar power, the problem of low efficiency and high cost of wastewater treatment in small slaughterhouses is solved, achieving efficient and environmentally friendly wastewater treatment while reducing land occupation and operating costs.

CN120841781APending Publication Date: 2025-10-28AN HUI JIAN YUE NONG MU KE JI YOU XIAN GONG SI
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202511183642.4
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-08-22
Publication Date
2025-10-28

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing slaughterhouse wastewater treatment facilities occupy a large area, have high construction and operating costs, are difficult to apply to small slaughterhouses, and have low wastewater treatment efficiency, which can easily cause environmental pollution.

Method used

The slaughtering workbench, auxiliary support components, and wastewater treatment components are highly integrated on the frame to form an integrated processing unit, including an oil-water separation treatment component, an air flotation biological treatment component, and a synchronous transmission feeding component. It is powered by solar energy and integrates a water storage tank and collection components to achieve efficient wastewater treatment.

Benefits of technology

It significantly reduces floor space and installation costs, improves wastewater treatment efficiency, reduces pollutant accumulation and diffusion, lowers construction difficulty and pipeline leakage risk, enhances system stability and ease of operation, complies with environmental regulations, and provides an economical and feasible wastewater treatment solution.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of slaughtering wastewater treatment, in particular to a slaughtering wastewater treatment device and method.The slaughtering wastewater treatment device comprises a main rack, a slaughtering wastewater treatment device and a slaughtering wastewater treatment device, a solar panel power supply assembly is arranged at the top of the water storage tank; the slaughtering assembly comprises a slaughtering workbench and an auxiliary support assembly; the wastewater treatment assembly comprises an E-shaped frame, a filtering oil-water separation treatment assembly, a synchronous transmission blanking assembly and an air floatation biological treatment assembly; the collecting assembly comprises a solid collecting barrel, a waste oil collecting barrel and a scum and sludge collecting box. The slaughter workbench, the auxiliary support and the wastewater treatment assembly are highly integrated on the rack to form an integrated treatment unit, space is remarkably saved, installation and use in a small slaughter house are facilitated, wastewater rapidly enters the treatment process through the design, the treatment efficiency is improved, accumulation and diffusion of pollutants are reduced, the treatment effect is optimized, and the treatment effect is improved. By simplifying pipeline layout and connection, the installation difficulty and cost are reduced, the leakage risk is reduced, and the system stability is enhanced.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the technical field of slaughterhouse wastewater treatment, and more particularly to a slaughterhouse wastewater treatment apparatus and method. Background Technology

[0002] In the meat processing industry, slaughter wastewater treatment is a crucial step. The wastewater generated during slaughter contains a large amount of organic matter, grease, blood, hair, meat scraps, and possible microorganisms and pathogens. If it is discharged directly without proper treatment, it will not only cause serious environmental pollution but may also pose a threat to human health.

[0003] Most existing slaughterhouse wastewater treatment facilities adopt traditional biological treatment methods, such as activated sludge and biofilm processes. While these methods can effectively remove pollutants from wastewater to a certain extent, they usually require the construction of multiple tanks, including equalization tanks, primary sedimentation tanks, anaerobic tanks, aeration tanks, secondary sedimentation tanks, and disinfection tanks, which occupy a large area. In addition, due to the need to install complex mechanical equipment and a large number of pipeline systems, as well as to employ professional operators and maintenance personnel, the construction and operation costs of existing facilities are relatively high.

[0004] For small slaughterhouses, due to limited space and tight funds, existing slaughter wastewater treatment equipment is often unsuitable. Some small slaughterhouses even choose to discharge wastewater directly or after simple treatment, which not only violates environmental protection regulations but also exacerbates environmental pollution problems. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The present invention aims to at least partially solve one of the technical problems in the related art.

[0006] Therefore, the purpose of this invention is to provide a treatment device and method for slaughterhouse wastewater. This invention highly integrates the slaughtering workbench, auxiliary support components, and wastewater treatment components onto a frame, forming an integrated treatment unit. This design significantly reduces the floor space required, allowing for easy installation and use even in small slaughterhouses. Because the slaughtering workbench and wastewater treatment components are adjacent, the time from wastewater generation to entering the treatment process is greatly shortened. This not only improves wastewater treatment efficiency but also helps reduce the accumulation and diffusion of pollutants in the wastewater, thereby enhancing the overall treatment effect. Through integrated design, this invention reduces the complex piping layout and connections in traditional wastewater treatment systems, simplifying the installation process and reducing construction difficulty. This invention significantly reduces pipe material and installation costs, while also minimizing the risk of pipe leaks and improving system stability and reliability. The integrated design simplifies maintenance and operation, with all key components concentrated on a rack for easy daily inspection and troubleshooting. Furthermore, optimized layout and configuration enhance operator safety and work efficiency. While reducing floor space and costs, this invention also prioritizes environmental protection and sustainability. By efficiently treating slaughterhouse wastewater, it reduces environmental pollutant emissions, meeting current environmental regulations. This design also provides an economically viable wastewater treatment solution for small slaughterhouses, contributing to the industry's green and sustainable development.

[0007] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides a treatment device for slaughterhouse wastewater, comprising: Main unit frame: set on the ground, with a first mounting slot and a second mounting slot respectively opened on its top, and a controller is set on its surface; Water storage tank: installed in the first mounting slot, with a solar panel power supply assembly on its top for powering the controller, and retractable faucets and intermittent spraying mechanisms symmetrically arranged on its surface, which are connected to the inside of the water storage tank; Slaughtering assembly: includes a slaughtering workbench and an auxiliary support assembly, wherein the slaughtering workbench is installed on the top of the second mounting slot, and the auxiliary support assembly is installed on the water storage tank, the main frame and the slaughtering workbench respectively; Wastewater treatment components include a truss frame, an oil-water separation and filtration component, a synchronous drive feeding component, and an air flotation biological treatment component. The truss frame is installed in the second mounting slot. The oil-water separation and filtration component, the synchronous drive feeding component, and the air flotation biological treatment component are arranged vertically on the truss frame. The synchronous drive feeding component and the air flotation biological treatment component are connected to the controller via a bus system to transmit data and receive control commands. The top of the oil-water separation and filtration component is connected to the bottom of the slaughtering workbench. The synchronous drive feeding component is connected to both the oil-water separation and filtration component and the air flotation biological treatment component. The air flotation biological treatment component is connected to a water storage tank via a water delivery hose. Collection components include a solid collection cylinder, a waste oil collection cylinder, and a scum and sludge collection box. The solid collection cylinder and the waste oil collection cylinder are respectively installed on the surface of the main frame and connected to the oil-water separation treatment component. The scum and sludge collection box is installed inside the main frame and connected to the air flotation biological treatment component.

[0008] In addition, the slaughterhouse wastewater treatment device proposed in the above application may also have the following additional technical features: Specifically, the slaughtering workbench includes a work surface, which is fixedly connected to the top of the second mounting slot. A water trough is provided on the top of the work surface, and a partition is provided in the middle of the water trough. Recesses are provided at both ends of the water trough and are connected to the interior of the water trough. The top of the oil-water separation treatment component is connected to the bottom of the recesses.

[0009] Specifically, the oil-water separation and treatment assembly includes a separator frame, a first separation chamber, a second separation chamber, a third separation chamber, a liquid storage chamber, a filter cylinder, a first spiral auger, an oil drain pipe, an oil drain valve, and a metering liquid drain roller. The separator frame is fixedly connected to the top of a truncated pyramid. The first, second, and third separation chambers and the liquid storage chamber are symmetrically arranged sequentially from the outside to the inside on the top of the separator frame and are interconnected. The filter cylinder is symmetrically fixedly connected to the top of the separator frame and is located on one side of the top of the first separation chamber. The top of the filter cylinder corresponds to the bottom of the recessed portion. The filter cylinder is connected to the main frame at one end, which extends through the outside of the main frame and is connected to the inside of the solid collection cylinder. The first spiral auger is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the filter cylinder and is connected to the synchronous transmission feeding assembly. One end of the oil drain pipe is connected to the inside of the second separation chamber and the third separation chamber respectively. The other end of the oil drain pipe extends through the main frame and is connected to the inside of the waste oil collection cylinder. The oil drain valve is located on the surface of the end of the oil drain pipe that extends through the main frame. The quantitative liquid discharge roller is rotatably connected to the bottom of the liquid storage chamber and is connected to the synchronous transmission feeding assembly.

[0010] Specifically, the air flotation biological treatment assembly includes a treatment frame, a first treatment chamber, a second treatment chamber, a third treatment chamber, a fourth treatment chamber, a fifth treatment chamber, and a sixth treatment chamber. The treatment frame is symmetrically and oppositely fixed to the surface of the zigzag frame and is located on one side of the bottom of the synchronous transmission feeding assembly. The first, second, third, fourth, fifth, and sixth treatment chambers are sequentially formed from the inside out on the top of the treatment frame and are interconnected. A horizontal stirring mechanism is provided on the inner wall of the first treatment chamber and is connected to the synchronous transmission feeding assembly. The bottom walls of the second and fifth treatment chambers are respectively equipped with aeration mechanisms, which are connected to air pumps installed on the surface of the truncated beam frame via air guide pipes. The inner wall of the fifth treatment chamber is equipped with an MBR membrane module, located on one side of the top of the aeration mechanism. The MBR membrane module uses a water pump and water delivery hose installed on the truncated beam frame to efficiently pump the treated water inside the MBR membrane module to the sixth treatment chamber. Subsequently, the water in the sixth treatment chamber is then smoothly pumped to the water storage tank for storage via a circulation pump and water delivery hose also installed on the truncated beam frame. The air pump, water pump, and circulating pump are connected to the controller via a bus system to transmit data and receive control commands.

[0011] Specifically, the synchronous transmission feeding assembly includes a fixed plate frame, an upper reciprocating screw, a lower transmission rod, a synchronous gear, a toothed slide block, a material cylinder, a gear ring, a second spiral auger, a first transmission bevel gear, a scraping mechanism, a second transmission bevel gear, and a synchronous drive mechanism. The fixed plate frame is symmetrically fixedly connected to the surface of the zigzag frame and located on one side of the top of the processing frame. The upper reciprocating screw and the lower transmission rod are rotatably connected to the top and bottom sides of the fixed plate frame, respectively. Synchronous gears are respectively provided at corresponding positions on the surface of the upper reciprocating screw and the surface of the lower transmission rod, and they mesh with each other. The toothed slide block is threaded to the outer surface of the upper reciprocating screw and horizontally slidably connected to the top of the fixed plate frame. Three sets of material cylinders are provided, and the three sets of material cylinders are respectively fixedly connected to the top of the fixed plate frame and located on one side of the upper reciprocating screw. The bottoms of the three sets of material cylinders respectively penetrate through the bottom of the fixed plate frame and are connected to the upper reciprocating screw. The first, fourth, and sixth processing chambers are positioned correspondingly. The gear ring is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the material cylinder and meshes with the teeth on the surface of the toothed slide. The second spiral auger is fixedly connected to the surface of the gear ring and located inside the material cylinder. The slag scraping mechanism is located at the bottom of the fixed plate frame and corresponds to the position of the third processing chamber. One end of the slag scraping mechanism meshes with the first transmission bevel gear fixedly connected to the surface of the lower transmission rod. The second transmission bevel gear is fixedly connected to the surface of one end of the upper reciprocating screw. The synchronous drive mechanism is located on the inner wall of the main frame. The synchronous drive mechanism is connected to one end of the central shaft of the first spiral auger, one end of the central shaft of the quantitative discharge roller, one end of the central shaft of the horizontal stirring mechanism, and the second transmission bevel gear, respectively. The synchronous drive mechanism is connected to the controller through a bus system to realize data transmission and control command reception.

[0012] Specifically, the slag scraping mechanism includes a scraper frame, a lower reciprocating screw, a driven bevel gear, a plate frame, a scraper, a guide shaft, and a limiting groove. The scraper frame is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed plate frame and corresponds to the position of the third processing chamber. The lower reciprocating screw is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the plate frame. One end of the lower reciprocating screw extends through the outside of the plate frame and is fixedly connected to the driven bevel gear. The driven bevel gear meshes with the first transmission bevel gear. The plate frame is threadedly connected to the outer surface of the lower reciprocating screw and is horizontally slidably connected to the inner wall of the scraper frame. The scraper is vertically slidably connected to the bottom of the plate frame and a return spring is fixedly connected between it and the inner wall of the plate frame. The guide shaft is fixedly connected to the top of the scraper. One end of the guide shaft extends through the top of the plate frame and is slidably connected to the inner wall of the limiting groove opened at the bottom of the fixed plate frame.

[0013] Specifically, the depth of the limiting groove gradually increases from the end near the scum and sludge collection box to the end away from the scum and sludge collection box. The height of the end of the third processing chamber near the scum and sludge collection box is lower than the height of the end away from the scum and sludge collection box. A guide plate is provided on the surface of the end of the third processing chamber near the scum and sludge collection box. The guide plate is used to transport the scum inside the third processing chamber to the scum and sludge collection box.

[0014] Specifically, the synchronous drive mechanism includes a gear frame, a drive motor, transmission gears, a synchronous toothed belt, and a side bevel gear. The gear frame is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the main frame, and the drive motor is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the main frame and to one end of the gear frame. The drive motor is connected to the controller through a bus system to realize data transmission and control command reception. One end of the central shaft of the first spiral auger, one end of the central shaft of the quantitative discharge roller, and one end of the central shaft of the horizontal stirring mechanism respectively penetrate into the interior of the main frame and are fixedly connected to the transmission gears. Multiple sets of transmission gears are respectively connected to the fixed gears on the gear frame through synchronous toothed belts. The surface of the central shaft of the quantitative discharge roller is fixedly connected to a side bevel gear, which meshes with the second transmission bevel gear.

[0015] Specifically, the scum and sludge collection box further includes a first sludge pump and a second sludge pump. The first sludge pump and the second sludge pump are respectively fixedly connected to the surface of the scum and sludge collection box. The first sludge pump and the second sludge pump are respectively connected to the controller through a bus system to realize data transmission and control command reception. The first sludge pump is used to pump the sludge at the bottom of the fifth processing chamber into the scum and sludge collection box, and the second sludge pump is used to pump the sludge inside the scum and sludge collection box into the external transport vehicle.

[0016] A method of using a slaughterhouse wastewater treatment device, applied to the above-described slaughterhouse wastewater treatment device, includes the following steps: S1: Start-up and synchronous operation: First, the controller sends a start command. After receiving the command, the synchronous drive feeding component starts to run, and at the same time drives the oil-water separation treatment component and the air flotation biological treatment component to start synchronously. S2: Slaughtering operation and wastewater collection: Slaughtering personnel open the retractable water tap and intermittent spray mechanism to prepare for slaughtering operations. During the slaughtering process, the wastewater generated flows automatically into the filter oil-water separation treatment component through the drainage design of the slaughtering workbench. S3: Wastewater Treatment and Chemical Dosing: Wastewater undergoes primary solid-liquid separation and oil-water separation within the filtration and oil-water separation treatment component. The separated solids are collected in a solids collection cylinder, the separated waste oil is collected in a waste oil collection cylinder, and the separated liquid is quantitatively delivered to the air flotation biological treatment component for secondary and tertiary solid-liquid separation. The secondary solid-liquid separation removes suspended solids, grease, and various colloidal substances from the water, while the tertiary solid-liquid separation removes suspended solids, bacteria, viruses, and other microorganisms from the wastewater, ensuring stable and high-quality effluent. During the secondary and tertiary solid-liquid separation processes within the air flotation biological treatment component, the synchronous drive feeding component simultaneously dispenses appropriate amounts of corresponding wastewater treatment chemicals. The scum produced during the secondary solid-liquid separation is transported to the scum sludge collection tank for collection. S4: Water Recycling and Sludge Treatment: After slaughtering, the treated water is pumped into the storage tank by a circulation pump for reuse in subsequent slaughtering operations. After a period of use, the sludge inside the air flotation biological treatment component is pumped into the scum collection tank by the first sludge pump. When the sludge in the scum collection tank reaches a certain amount, it is pumped into an external transport vehicle by the second sludge pump for further treatment or disposal.

[0017] Additional aspects and advantages of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention.

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: 1. This invention highly integrates the slaughtering workbench, auxiliary support components, and wastewater treatment components onto a frame, forming a unified processing unit. This design significantly reduces the floor space required, allowing for easy installation and use even in small slaughterhouses. Because the slaughtering workbench is adjacent to the wastewater treatment components, the time from wastewater generation to entry into the treatment process is greatly shortened. This not only improves wastewater treatment efficiency but also helps reduce the accumulation and spread of pollutants in the wastewater, thereby enhancing the overall treatment effect. Through this integrated design, this invention reduces the complex piping layout and connections in traditional wastewater treatment systems. This simplifies the installation process, reduces construction difficulty, and significantly reduces piping material and installation costs. Meanwhile, it reduces the risk of pipeline leakage and improves the stability and reliability of the system. The integrated design makes the maintenance and operation of the entire processing system simpler, with all key components concentrated on the rack for easy daily inspection and troubleshooting. In addition, through optimized layout and configuration, this invention also improves the safety and work efficiency of operators. While reducing the footprint and lowering costs, this invention also focuses on environmental protection and sustainability. By efficiently treating slaughterhouse wastewater, it reduces the emission of environmental pollutants, meeting the requirements of current environmental regulations. At the same time, this design also provides an economical and feasible wastewater treatment solution for small slaughterhouses, which helps to promote the green and sustainable development of the industry.

[0019] 2. The present invention also includes a filter oil-water separation treatment component. The filter oil-water separation treatment component can not only achieve initial fixed separation and oil-water separation, but also store excess sewage and release it at a set rate to stabilize its flow rate. This ensures the stable operation of subsequent treatment equipment and avoids low treatment efficiency caused by sudden changes in flow rate. After a short period of residence, the stored wastewater reaches a relatively uniform state, which helps to reduce water quality fluctuations during subsequent treatment and improve the overall treatment effect. 3. The present invention also includes an air flotation biological treatment component, which can perform secondary solid-liquid separation, tertiary solidification separation and sterilization on the liquid after oil-water separation. The secondary solid-liquid separation is used to remove suspended solids, oils and various colloidal substances in the water, and the tertiary solid-liquid separation and sterilization are used to remove suspended solids, bacteria, viruses and other microorganisms in the sewage, ensuring that the effluent water quality is stable and of high quality. 4. This invention also includes a synchronous transmission feeding component, which can precisely control the amount of reagent added, ensuring that the amount of reagent added each time is within a predetermined range. This helps maintain the chemical balance in the wastewater treatment process and improves the treatment effect. At the same time, since no manual addition is required, it greatly reduces the labor intensity of workers and reduces reagent waste, further reducing costs. Secondly, through the synchronous transmission mechanism, the feeding component can also operate synchronously with other key components. This synchronization ensures the coordination and efficiency of the entire wastewater treatment system. The single power source design also reduces production costs and is easier to control during use, reducing the difficulty of operation. 5. The present invention also includes a solar panel power supply component. Solar energy is free. Once the solar panel is installed and put into operation, it can continuously provide power to the equipment, effectively saving energy and avoiding the cost of purchasing electricity. On the other hand, the solar panel usually has a long service life and relatively low maintenance costs, which further reduces long-term production costs. 6. This invention also includes a water storage tank. The main function of the water storage tank is to store high-quality water that has been treated to meet usage standards. By storing this high-quality water, this invention ensures the sustainable use of water resources and avoids unnecessary waste. The stored high-quality water can be directly used in subsequent slaughtering operations, such as animal cleaning and equipment rinsing, thereby reducing the demand for fresh water. This recycling method not only simplifies the water resource management process but also improves the efficiency of slaughtering operations. After introducing the water storage tank, slaughterhouses can significantly reduce their dependence on external water sources, especially in water-scarce areas, where this advantage is particularly obvious. By recycling water resources, this invention helps alleviate the problem of water shortage and is also in line with the concept of sustainable development. Less use of fresh water means lower water bills, which is a significant cost saving for slaughterhouses. In addition, due to the existence of the water storage tank, slaughterhouses can also reduce fines or losses caused by poor water resource management, further reducing operating costs. 7. The present invention also includes a collection component that can efficiently collect various types of waste generated during the slaughtering process, including but not limited to solid waste, waste oil, scum, and sludge. This comprehensive collection method helps reduce waste pollution to the environment and also facilitates resource recycling. By centrally treating waste through the collection component, pollution of slaughter wastewater, exhaust gas, and solid waste to the environment can be effectively reduced. This not only helps protect the ecological environment around the slaughterhouse but also meets the requirements of current environmental protection policies. By reducing the accumulation and discharge of waste, it also helps maintain the cleanliness and hygiene of the slaughterhouse and reduces fines or losses caused by improper waste disposal. Attached Figure Description

[0020] The above and / or additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent and readily understood from the following description of the embodiments taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, wherein: Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of a slaughterhouse wastewater treatment device and method according to an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the main frame structure in a slaughterhouse wastewater treatment device and method according to an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the slaughtering workbench structure in a slaughtering wastewater treatment device and method according to an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the filtration and oil-water separation treatment component in a slaughterhouse wastewater treatment device and method according to an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the air flotation biological treatment component in a slaughterhouse wastewater treatment device and method according to an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the synchronous transmission feeding component in a slaughterhouse wastewater treatment device and method according to an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the slag scraping mechanism in a slaughterhouse wastewater treatment device and method according to an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the synchronous drive mechanism in a slaughterhouse wastewater treatment device and method according to an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the scum and sludge collection box structure in a slaughterhouse wastewater treatment device and method according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0021] As shown in the figure: 1. Main frame; 11. First mounting slot; 12. Second mounting slot; 13. Controller; 2. Water storage tank; 21. Solar panel power supply assembly; 22. Retractable faucet; 23. Intermittent spray mechanism; 3. Slaughtering assembly; 31. Slaughtering workbench; 32. Auxiliary support assembly; 4. Wastewater treatment assembly; 41. Mountain-shaped frame; 42. Filtration oil-water separation treatment assembly; 43. Synchronous transmission feeding assembly; 44. Air flotation biological treatment assembly; 5. Collection assembly; 51. Solid collection cylinder; 52. Waste oil collection cylinder; 53. Scum and sludge collection box; 310. Countertop; 311. Drainage channel; 312. Partition; 313. Recess; 421. Separator frame; 422. First separation chamber; 423. Second separation chamber; 424. Third separation chamber; 425. Liquid storage chamber; 426. Filter cylinder; 427. First auger; 428. Oil drain pipe; 429. Oil drain valve; 4210. Metering roller; 441. Processing frame; 442. First processing chamber; 443. Second processing chamber; 444. Third processing chamber; 445. Fourth processing chamber; 446. Fifth processing chamber; 447. Sixth processing chamber; 448. Horizontal stirring mechanism; 449. Air guide pipe; 4410. Air pump; 4411. MBR membrane module; 4412. Water pump; 4413. Circulation pump; 431. Fixed plate frame; 432. Upper reciprocating lead screw; 433. Lower transmission rod; 434. Synchronous gear; 435. Toothed slide block; 436. Material cylinder; 437. Gear ring; 438. Second spiral auger; 439. First transmission bevel gear; 4310. Slag scraping mechanism; 4311. Second transmission bevel gear; 4312. Synchronous drive mechanism; 43101. Scraper frame; 43102. Lower reciprocating lead screw; 43103. Driven bevel gear; 43104. Plate frame; 43105. Scraper; 43106. Guide shaft; 43107. Limiting groove; 43121. Gear frame; 43122. Drive motor; 43123. Transmission gear; 43124. Synchronous toothed belt; 43125. Side bevel gear; 531. First sludge pump; 532. Second sludge pump. Detailed Implementation

[0022] Embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals denote the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and intended to explain the invention, and should not be construed as limiting the invention. Rather, embodiments of the invention include all variations, modifications, and equivalents falling within the spirit and scope of the appended claims.

[0023] The following description, in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, describes an apparatus and method for treating slaughterhouse wastewater according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0024] like Figures 1-9 As shown, an embodiment of the present invention provides a treatment device for slaughterhouse wastewater, comprising: Main unit frame 1: Set on the ground, with a first mounting slot 11 and a second mounting slot 12 respectively opened on its top, and a controller 13 is provided on its surface; Water storage tank 2: Installed in the first mounting slot 11, with a solar panel power supply component 21 on its top for powering the controller 13. A retractable faucet 22 and an intermittent spray mechanism 23 are symmetrically arranged on its surface and are connected to the inside of the water storage tank 2. Slaughtering component 3: includes a slaughtering workbench 31 and an auxiliary support assembly 32. The slaughtering workbench 31 is installed on the top of the second mounting slot 12, and the auxiliary support assembly 32 is installed on the water storage tank 2, the main frame 1 and the slaughtering workbench 31 respectively. Wastewater treatment component 4 includes a truncated pyramid frame 41, an oil-water separation and filtration component 42, a synchronous drive feeding component 43, and an air flotation biological treatment component 44. The truncated pyramid frame 41 is installed in the second mounting slot 12. The oil-water separation and filtration component 42, the synchronous drive feeding component 43, and the air flotation biological treatment component 44 are arranged vertically on the truncated pyramid frame 41. The synchronous drive feeding component 43 and the air flotation biological treatment component 44 are connected to the controller 13 via a bus system to transmit data and receive control commands. The top of the oil-water separation and filtration component 42 is connected to the bottom of the slaughtering workbench 31. The synchronous drive feeding component 43 is connected to both the oil-water separation and filtration component 42 and the air flotation biological treatment component 44. The air flotation biological treatment component 44 is connected to the water storage tank 2 via a water delivery hose. Collection component 5 includes a solid collection cylinder 51, a waste oil collection cylinder 52, and a scum and sludge collection box 53. The solid collection cylinder 51 and the waste oil collection cylinder 52 are respectively installed on the surface of the main frame 1 and connected to the oil-water separation treatment component 42. The scum and sludge collection box 53 is installed inside the main frame 1 and connected to the air flotation biological treatment component 44.

[0025] It should be noted that the solar panel power supply assembly 21 described in this embodiment includes a bracket, a solar panel, a transformer, and a battery. The solar panel, the transformer, and the battery are connected in sequence by wires. The battery is used to supply power to the controller 13. One end of the bracket extends out of the top of the water tank 2 and covers the slaughtering workbench 31. A fan and a light are also provided at the bottom of the end of the bracket that extends out of the top of the water tank 2. They are electrically connected to the controller 13, and the fan and the light are used for heat dissipation and lighting, respectively.

[0026] It should also be noted that the intermittent spray mechanism 23 includes a support, a spray pipe, a solenoid valve, and a high-pressure nozzle. The solenoid valve is electrically connected to the controller 13, and intermittent spraying is achieved by the solenoid valve opening and closing at timed intervals. The high-pressure nozzle is precisely installed facing the recessed part 313, and the strong water flow it sprays directly impacts the inner wall of the filter cylinder 426. This design aims to effectively assist solid matter in separating from the inner wall of the filter cylinder 426, thereby improving filtration efficiency and cleaning effect.

[0027] Understandably, the auxiliary support assembly 32 includes a cutting board, hooks, and a knife basket.

[0028] Specifically, this invention highly integrates the slaughtering workbench 31, auxiliary support assembly 32, and wastewater treatment assembly 4 onto a frame, forming an integrated processing unit. This design significantly reduces the floor space required, allowing for easy installation and use even in small slaughterhouses. Because the slaughtering workbench 31 is adjacent to the wastewater treatment assembly 4, the time from wastewater generation to entry into the treatment process is greatly shortened. This not only improves wastewater treatment efficiency but also helps reduce the accumulation and diffusion of pollutants in the wastewater, thereby enhancing the overall treatment effect. Through integrated design, this invention reduces the complex pipe layout and connections in traditional wastewater treatment systems. This not only simplifies the installation process and reduces construction difficulty but also significantly reduces pipe material and installation costs. Simultaneously, it reduces pipe leakage. This invention reduces the risk of leakage, improves system stability and reliability, and simplifies maintenance and operation by integrating the entire processing system. All key components are concentrated on the rack, facilitating daily inspections and troubleshooting. Furthermore, optimized layout and configuration enhance operator safety and work efficiency. While reducing floor space and costs, this invention also prioritizes environmental protection and sustainability. By efficiently treating slaughterhouse wastewater, it reduces environmental pollutant emissions, meeting current environmental regulations. This design also provides an economical and feasible wastewater treatment solution for small slaughterhouses, contributing to the industry's green and sustainable development. The invention also includes a filtration oil-water separation treatment component 42. This invention not only achieves primary solid-liquid separation and oil-water separation, but also stores excess wastewater, allowing it to be released at a set rate to stabilize the flow and ensure stable operation of subsequent treatment equipment. This avoids low treatment efficiency due to sudden flow changes. After a short period of residence, the stored wastewater reaches a relatively uniform state, which helps reduce water quality fluctuations during subsequent treatment and improves the overall treatment effect. The invention also includes an air flotation biological treatment component 44, which can perform secondary solid-liquid separation, tertiary solid-liquid separation, and sterilization on the liquid after oil-water separation. The secondary solid-liquid separation removes suspended solids, oils, and various colloidal substances from the water, while the tertiary solid-liquid separation and sterilization treatment... To remove suspended solids, bacteria, viruses, and other microorganisms from wastewater and ensure stable and high-quality effluent, this invention also includes a synchronous transmission feeding assembly 43. This assembly precisely controls the dosage of the reagent, ensuring that each dose is within a predetermined range. This helps maintain the chemical balance during wastewater treatment, improving treatment efficiency. Furthermore, since manual feeding is eliminated, it significantly reduces labor intensity and reagent waste, further lowering costs. Secondly, through the synchronous transmission mechanism, the synchronous transmission feeding assembly 43 can operate synchronously with other key components. This synchronization ensures the coordination and efficiency of the entire wastewater treatment system. The single power source design also correspondingly reduces production costs.The invention is easy to control and reduces operational difficulty. It also includes a solar panel power supply component 21. Solar energy is free; once installed and operational, it continuously provides power to the equipment, effectively saving energy and avoiding the cost of purchasing electricity. Furthermore, solar panels typically have a long lifespan and relatively low maintenance costs, further reducing long-term production costs. The invention also includes a water storage tank 2. The main function of the water storage tank 2 is to store high-quality water that has been treated to meet usage standards. By storing this high-quality water, the invention ensures the sustainable use of water resources and avoids unnecessary waste. The stored high-quality water can be directly used in subsequent slaughtering operations, such as animal cleaning and equipment rinsing, thereby reducing the demand for fresh water. This recycling method not only simplifies water resource management but also improves the efficiency of slaughtering operations. With the introduction of the water storage tank 2, slaughterhouses can significantly reduce their dependence on external water sources, especially in water-scarce areas, where this advantage is particularly pronounced. By utilizing water resources, this invention helps alleviate water shortages and aligns with the concept of sustainable development. Reduced use of fresh water means lower water bills, resulting in significant cost savings for slaughterhouses. Furthermore, the presence of the water storage tank 2 reduces fines and losses due to poor water management, further lowering operating costs. The invention also includes a collection component 5, which efficiently collects various wastes generated during the slaughtering process, including but not limited to solid waste, waste oil, scum, and sludge. This comprehensive collection method helps reduce waste pollution and promotes resource recycling. Centralized waste treatment via the collection component 5 effectively reduces pollution from slaughterhouse wastewater, exhaust gas, and solid waste. This not only helps protect the surrounding environment but also complies with current environmental policies. Reducing waste accumulation and discharge also helps maintain cleanliness and hygiene at the slaughterhouse, minimizing fines and losses due to improper waste disposal.

[0029] In practical use, firstly, the controller 13 sends a start command. Upon receiving the command, the synchronous transmission feeding component 43 starts operating, simultaneously driving the oil-water separation treatment component 42 and the air flotation biological treatment component 44 to start synchronously. Slaughterers open the retractable faucet 22 and the intermittent spray mechanism 23 to prepare for slaughtering operations. During the slaughtering process, the wastewater generated flows automatically into the oil-water separation treatment component 42 through the drainage design of the slaughtering workbench 31. Inside the oil-water separation treatment component 42, the wastewater undergoes primary solid-liquid separation and oil-water separation. The separated solids are transported to the solids collection cylinder 51 for collection, the separated waste oil is transported to the waste oil collection cylinder 52 for collection, and the separated liquid is quantitatively transported to the air flotation biological treatment component 44 for secondary and tertiary solid-liquid separation. Used to remove suspended solids, grease, and various colloidal substances from water, the three-stage solid-liquid separation removes suspended solids, bacteria, viruses, and other microorganisms from wastewater, ensuring stable and high-quality effluent. During the secondary and tertiary solid-liquid separation processes of the air flotation biological treatment component 44, the synchronous drive feeding component 43 simultaneously adds appropriate amounts of wastewater treatment agents. The scum produced during the secondary solid-liquid separation is transported to the scum and sludge collection tank 53 for collection. After slaughter, the treated water is pumped to the storage tank 2 by the circulation pump 4413 for subsequent slaughter operations. After a period of use, the sludge inside the air flotation biological treatment component 44 is pumped to the scum and sludge collection tank 53 by the first sludge pump 531. When the sludge in the scum and sludge collection tank 53 reaches a certain amount, it is pumped to an external transport vehicle by the second sludge pump 532 for further treatment or disposal.

[0030] In one embodiment of the present invention, such as Figure 3 As shown, the slaughtering workbench 31 includes a work surface 310, which is fixedly connected to the top of the second mounting groove 12. A water trough 311 is provided on the top of the work surface 310. A partition 312 is provided in the middle of the water trough 311. Recesses 313 are provided at both ends of the water trough 311 and are connected to the inside of the water trough 311. The top of the oil-water separation treatment component 42 is connected to the bottom of the recesses 313.

[0031] Specifically, the structure and connection relationship of the slaughtering workbench 31 will be further explained. This invention ingeniously integrates the slaughtering workbench 31 directly into the wastewater treatment equipment. This innovative design not only significantly reduces the floor space occupied but also greatly shortens the time from wastewater generation to treatment. Simultaneously, by reducing the use of pipes, production costs are further reduced. The slaughtering workbench 31 consists of a tabletop 310, which is securely installed on top of the second mounting slot 12. A water trough 311 is designed above the tabletop 310 to guide water flow. A partition 312 is cleverly placed in the middle of the water trough 311. To achieve effective separation of water flow, the water tank 311 is divided into two workstations by a partition 312, allowing two people to operate simultaneously without interfering with each other, thus effectively improving slaughtering efficiency. The two ends of the water tank 311 are respectively provided with recesses 313, which are interconnected with the interior of the water tank 311 to ensure smooth water flow. It is particularly worth mentioning that the top of the oil-water separation treatment component 42 is cleverly connected to the bottom of the recesses 313, allowing wastewater to directly enter the interior of the oil-water separation treatment component 42 through the recesses 313, accelerating wastewater treatment efficiency and reducing the corresponding pipeline usage costs.

[0032] In one embodiment of the present invention, such as Figure 4 As shown, the oil-water separation treatment assembly 42 includes a separator frame 421, a first separation chamber 422, a second separation chamber 423, a third separation chamber 424, a liquid storage chamber 425, a filter cylinder 426, a first spiral auger 427, an oil drain pipe 428, an oil drain valve 429, and a quantitative liquid draining roller 4210. The separator frame 421 is fixedly connected to the top of the truncated pyramid frame 41. The first separation chamber 422, the second separation chamber 423, the third separation chamber 424, and the liquid storage chamber 425 are symmetrically arranged from the outside to the inside on the top of the separator frame 421 and are connected to each other. The filter cylinder 426 is symmetrically fixedly connected to the top of the separator frame 421 and is located on one side of the top of the first separation chamber 422. The top of the filter cylinder 426 is connected to the top of the first separation chamber 422. The bottom of the recessed part 313 corresponds to and is connected to it. One end of the filter cylinder 426 extends through the outside of the main frame 1 and is connected to the inside of the solid collection cylinder 51. The first spiral auger 427 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the filter cylinder 426 and is connected to the synchronous transmission feeding assembly 43. One end of the oil drain pipe 428 is connected to the inside of the second separation chamber 423 and the third separation chamber 424 respectively. The other end of the oil drain pipe 428 extends through the outside of the main frame 1 and is connected to the inside of the waste oil collection cylinder 52. The oil drain valve 429 is set on the surface of the end of the oil drain pipe 428 that extends through the outside of the main frame 1. The quantitative liquid discharge roller 4210 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the liquid storage chamber 425 and is connected to the synchronous transmission feeding assembly 43.

[0033] It should be noted that the first separation chamber 422, the second separation chamber 423, and the third separation chamber 424 described in this embodiment are used to achieve three-stage oil-water separation, and the storage chamber 425 is used to regulate the amount and quality of wastewater to achieve a stable state. By setting up the storage chamber 425, excess wastewater can be stored and released at a set rate to stabilize its flow rate, thereby ensuring the stable operation of subsequent treatment equipment and avoiding low treatment efficiency caused by sudden changes in flow rate. The storage chamber 425 can also mix wastewater of different concentrations and masses to achieve a relatively uniform state, which helps to reduce water quality fluctuations during subsequent treatment and improve the overall treatment effect.

[0034] It should also be noted that the filter cylinder 426 described in this embodiment is a single-opening design. The opening of the filter cylinder 426 is connected to the interior of the solid collection cylinder 51. The bottom of the filter cylinder 426 is provided with filter holes. The shape of the first spiral auger 427 is adapted to the internal dimensions of the filter cylinder 426. The liquid entering the filter cylinder 426 is discharged into the first separation chamber 422 through the filter holes. The solids entering the filter cylinder 426 are pushed into the solid collection cylinder 51 by the first spiral auger 427. In order to prevent too much liquid from entering the solid collection cylinder 51, the filter cylinder 426 and the first spiral auger 427 can be tilted at a preset angle to prevent too much liquid from entering the solid collection cylinder 51 by the first spiral auger 427.

[0035] Understandably, a U-shaped groove is provided on the surface of the main frame 1 to facilitate the installation of the filter cartridge 426.

[0036] It is also understandable that, in order to facilitate the precise docking of the solid collection cylinder 51 and the waste oil collection cylinder 52 with the filter cylinder 426 and the oil drain pipe 428, a base platform is provided at the bottom of the main frame 1. A guide groove is provided on the base platform. The rollers at the bottom of the solid collection cylinder 51 and the waste oil collection cylinder 52 enter the guide groove and can be precisely docked with the filter cylinder 426 and the oil drain pipe 428. In order to prevent the solid collection cylinder 51 and the waste oil collection cylinder 52 from moving, an elastic clip is provided on the surface of the main frame 1. The elastic clip is engaged and fixed with the clip ring on the surface of the solid collection cylinder 51 and the waste oil collection cylinder 52, so that the position of the solid collection cylinder 51 and the waste oil collection cylinder 52 can be fixed.

[0037] It is also understandable that the bottom of the liquid storage chamber 425 is designed in a conical shape. This design cleverly solves several problems. First, the conical bottom facilitates the smooth discharge of liquid. Due to the angle of the cone, the liquid can flow more easily to the position of the metering discharge roller 4210 under the action of gravity, thereby achieving effective liquid discharge. Second, the conical design also takes into account the treatment of sediment. During the liquid storage process, some solid particles or sediments may be generated and deposited at the bottom of the chamber. The traditional flat bottom design may cause these sediments to gradually accumulate, thereby occupying valuable liquid storage space and even affecting the normal operation of the equipment. The conical bottom can guide these sediments to the position of the metering discharge roller 4210 and be discharged together with the liquid, thereby avoiding the accumulation of sediments inside the liquid storage chamber 425.

[0038] Specifically, the structure and connection relationship of the oil-water separation treatment component 42 will be further explained. The oil-water separation treatment component 42 is mainly used for the initial solid-liquid separation and oil-water separation of waste liquid, and to store the separated liquid. Finally, it is discharged at a set speed to ensure the stability of subsequent sewage treatment.

[0039] In practical use, the wastewater inside the recessed portion 313 flows directly into the filter cylinder 426. The liquid entering the filter cylinder 426 is discharged into the first separation chamber 422 through the filter holes. The solids entering the filter cylinder 426 are pushed into the solid collection cylinder 51 by the first auger 427, achieving initial solid-liquid separation. Then, the mixed liquid inside the first separation chamber 422 enters the second separation chamber 423 from the bottom of the first separation chamber 422. After the flow rate is reduced by the baffle plate, it then enters the third separation chamber 424 from the bottom of the second separation chamber 423. After the flow rate is reduced by the baffle plate, it finally enters the storage chamber 425 from the third separation chamber 424. Due to the difference in density between oil and water, the waste oil floats above the water during the flow process and remains in the second and third separation chambers 423 and 424. When the waste oil level corresponds to the height of the drain pipe 428, the waste oil is directly discharged from the drain pipe 428 into the waste oil collection cylinder 52 for collection. A drain valve 429 is provided at the end of the drain pipe 428 that extends outside the main frame 1. This valve can be closed when cleaning the waste oil collection cylinder 52 to prevent waste oil from continuing to flow into the cleaning waste oil collection cylinder 52. The liquid after oil-water separation enters the storage chamber 425 for unified storage. The liquid inside the storage chamber 425 will reach a relatively uniform state after staying for a period of time. This helps to reduce water quality fluctuations in subsequent treatment processes and improve the overall treatment effect. A quantitative discharge roller 4210 is provided at the bottom of the storage chamber 425. When the quantitative discharge roller 4210 rotates, it can quantitatively discharge the waste liquid. By quantitatively discharging the liquid, the flow rate is stabilized to ensure the stability of subsequent sewage treatment.

[0040] In one embodiment of the present invention, such as Figure 5 As shown, the air flotation biological treatment component 44 includes a treatment frame 441, a first treatment chamber 442, a second treatment chamber 443, a third treatment chamber 444, a fourth treatment chamber 445, a fifth treatment chamber 446, and a sixth treatment chamber 447. The treatment frame 441 is symmetrically and oppositely fixed to the surface of the truncated pyramid frame 41 and is located on one side of the bottom of the synchronous transmission feeding component 43. The first treatment chamber 442, the second treatment chamber 443, the third treatment chamber 444, the fourth treatment chamber 445, the fifth treatment chamber 446, and the sixth treatment chamber 447 are sequentially opened from the inside to the outside on the top of the treatment frame 441 and are connected. The inner wall of the first treatment chamber 442 is provided with a horizontal stirring mechanism 448, which is connected to the synchronous transmission feeding component 447. The second and fifth treatment chambers 443 and 446 are connected in three phases. The bottom walls of the second and fifth treatment chambers 443 and 446 are respectively equipped with aeration mechanisms, which are connected to the air pump 4410 installed on the surface of the truncated frame 41 through the air guide pipe 449. The inner wall of the fifth treatment chamber 446 is equipped with an MBR membrane module 4411, which is located on the top side of the aeration mechanism. The MBR membrane module 4411 uses the water pump 4412 and water delivery hose installed on the truncated frame 41 to efficiently pump the treated water inside the MBR membrane module 4411 to the sixth treatment chamber 447. Then, the water in the sixth treatment chamber 447 is successfully pumped to the water storage tank 2 for storage through the circulation pump 4413 and water delivery hose also installed on the truncated frame 41. Among them, the air pump 4410, the water pump 4412 and the circulating pump 4413 are connected to the controller 13 through a bus system to realize data transmission and control command reception.

[0041] It should be noted that the first processing chamber 442, the second processing chamber 443 and the third processing chamber 444 described in this embodiment are used for air flotation treatment, the fourth processing chamber 445 and the fifth processing chamber 446 are used for MBR treatment, and the sixth processing chamber 447 is used for sterilization and disinfection treatment.

[0042] Specifically, the structure and connection relationship of the air flotation biological treatment component 44 are further explained. The air flotation biological treatment component 44 can perform secondary solid-liquid separation, tertiary solidification separation and sterilization treatment on the liquid after oil-water separation. The secondary solid-liquid separation is used to remove suspended solids, oils and various colloidal substances in the water. The tertiary solid-liquid separation and sterilization treatment are used to remove suspended solids, bacteria, viruses and other microorganisms in the sewage, ensuring that the effluent water quality is stable and of high quality.

[0043] In practical use, the liquid discharged by the metering discharge roller 4210 falls directly into the first treatment chamber 442. The first treatment chamber 442 is equipped with a horizontal stirring mechanism 448. During the operation of the horizontal stirring mechanism 448, the corresponding material cylinder 436 in the synchronous transmission feeding assembly 43 is simultaneously added with appropriate amounts of wastewater treatment agents. The wastewater treatment agents corresponding to the first treatment chamber 442 are flocculants, acids, or alkalis. The flocculant reacts with the waste liquid after being stirred by the horizontal stirring mechanism 448, forming flocculents. The acid or alkali is used to adjust the pH value of the waste liquid. Then, the liquid passes through the first... The waste liquid enters the second treatment chamber 443 from the bottom of the first treatment chamber 442. An aeration mechanism is installed on the bottom wall of the second treatment chamber 443, releasing air in the form of numerous microbubbles. These microbubbles quickly adhere to the particles, emulsified oil, and flocs that have undergone coagulation in the water. The waste liquid is then transported to the third treatment chamber 444. Due to the adhesion of the bubbles, the overall specific gravity of these particles or flocs becomes less than that of water, thus forcing them to rise rapidly to the surface. At this time, the scum scraping mechanism 4310 in the synchronous drive feeding assembly 43, corresponding to the position in the third treatment chamber 444, simultaneously scrapes the scum that has risen to the surface. Sludge is collected inside the sludge collection tank 53. This step removes suspended solids, grease, and various colloidal substances from the water. The wastewater then enters the fourth treatment chamber 445. Simultaneously, the feed cylinder 436 in the synchronous drive feeding assembly 43, corresponding to the position in the fourth treatment chamber 445, dispenses an appropriate amount of wastewater treatment agent. The wastewater treatment agent corresponding to the fourth treatment chamber 445 is activated sludge. After the activated sludge is mixed with the wastewater, it is transported to the fifth treatment chamber 446. The fifth treatment chamber 446 is equipped with an aeration mechanism and an MBR membrane module 4411. Through the cooperation of the aeration mechanism and the MBR membrane module 4411, suspended solids, grease, and various colloidal substances in the wastewater are removed. Suspended solids, bacteria, viruses, and other microorganisms are removed. Then, the water inside the MBR membrane module 4411 is pumped to the sixth treatment chamber 447 through the cooperation of the water pump 4412 and the water delivery hose. At the same time, the appropriate amount of wastewater treatment agent is simultaneously added to the feed cylinder 436 in the synchronous drive feeding component 43, which corresponds to the position of the sixth treatment chamber 447. The wastewater treatment agent corresponding to the sixth treatment chamber 447 is bleaching powder. The water treated with bleaching powder has been purified into high-quality water that can be recycled. Then, the water in the sixth treatment chamber 447 is successfully pumped to the water storage tank 2 for storage through the cooperation of the circulation pump 4413 and the water delivery hose.

[0044] In one embodiment of the present invention, such as Figure 6As shown, the synchronous transmission feeding assembly 43 includes a fixed plate frame 431, an upper reciprocating screw 432, a lower transmission rod 433, a synchronous gear 434, a toothed slide block 435, a material cylinder 436, a gear ring 437, a second spiral auger 438, a first transmission bevel gear 439, a scraping mechanism 4310, a second transmission bevel gear 4311, and a synchronous drive mechanism 4312. The fixed plate frame 431 is symmetrically fixedly connected to the surface of the zigzag frame 41 and is located on one side of the top of the processing frame 441. The upper reciprocating screw 432 and the lower transmission rod 433 rotate respectively. The upper reciprocating screw 432 and the lower transmission rod 433 are connected to the top and bottom of the fixed plate frame 431. Synchronous gears 434 are respectively installed at corresponding positions on the surface of the upper reciprocating screw 432 and the surface of the lower transmission rod 433, and they mesh with each other. A toothed slide block 435 is threaded to the outer surface of the upper reciprocating screw 432 and horizontally slidably connected to the top of the fixed plate frame 431. Three sets of material cylinders 436 are provided, each fixedly connected to the top of the fixed plate frame 431 and located on one side of the upper reciprocating screw 432. The bottoms of the three sets of material cylinders 436 extend through the fixed plate frame 431. The bottom of the cylinder 436 is aligned with the positions of the first processing chamber 442, the fourth processing chamber 445, and the sixth processing chamber 447. A gear ring 437 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the cylinder 436 and meshes with the teeth on the surface of the toothed slide block 435. A second auger 438 is fixedly connected to the surface of the gear ring 437 and located inside the cylinder 436. A scraping mechanism 4310 is located at the bottom of the fixed plate frame 431 and corresponds to the position of the third processing chamber 444. One end of the scraping mechanism 4310 is fixedly connected to the first transmission bevel tooth on the surface of the lower transmission rod 433. The gears 439 mesh with each other, and the second transmission bevel gear 4311 is fixedly connected to one end of the upper reciprocating screw 432. The synchronous drive mechanism 4312 is set on the inner wall of the main frame 1. The synchronous drive mechanism 4312 is connected to one end of the central shaft of the first spiral auger 427, one end of the central shaft of the quantitative discharge roller 4210, one end of the central shaft of the horizontal stirring mechanism 448, and the second transmission bevel gear 4311. The synchronous drive mechanism 4312 is connected to the controller 13 through the bus system to realize data transmission and control command reception.

[0045] Specifically, the structure and connection relationship of the synchronous transmission feeding component 43 will be further explained. The synchronous transmission feeding component 43 can accurately control the amount of agent added, ensuring that the agent added each time is within the predetermined range. This helps to maintain the chemical balance in the sewage treatment process and improve the treatment effect. At the same time, since no manual addition is required, it greatly reduces the labor intensity of workers and reduces the waste of agents, further reducing costs. Secondly, through the synchronous transmission mechanism, the feeding component can also achieve synchronous operation with other key components. This synchronization ensures the coordination and efficiency of the entire sewage treatment system. The design of a single power source also reduces production costs and is easier to control during use, reducing the difficulty of operation.

[0046] In practical use, the synchronous drive mechanism 4312 operates according to instructions, synchronously driving the first spiral auger 427, the quantitative discharge roller 4210, and the horizontal stirring mechanism 448 to rotate. The rotation of the first spiral auger 427 achieves solid conveying, the rotation of the quantitative discharge roller 4210 achieves quantitative liquid discharge, and the horizontal stirring mechanism 448 achieves mixing. The synchronous drive mechanism 4312 also synchronously drives the second transmission bevel gear 4311 to rotate, which in turn synchronously drives the upper reciprocating screw 432 to rotate. The rotation of the upper reciprocating screw 432, through the synchronous gear 434, synchronously drives the lower... As the transmission rod 433 rotates and the upper reciprocating screw 432 rotates, the toothed slide 435 moves horizontally back and forth and contacts and meshes with the toothed rings 437 on the three sets of material cylinders 436. It also drives the toothed rings 437 to rotate synchronously. The rotation of the toothed rings 437 synchronously drives the second spiral auger 438 to rotate synchronously. The rotation of the second spiral auger 438 synchronously realizes the discharge of the agent. The rotation of the lower transmission rod 433 synchronously drives the first transmission bevel gear 439 to rotate synchronously. The rotation of the first transmission bevel gear 439 synchronously drives the slag scraping mechanism 4310 to operate. The operation of the slag scraping mechanism 4310 scrapes the scum in the third processing chamber 444 into the scum and sludge collection box 53 for collection.

[0047] In one embodiment of the present invention, such as Figure 7 As shown, the slag scraping mechanism 4310 includes a scraper 43101, a lower reciprocating screw 43102, a driven bevel gear 43103, a plate frame 43104, a scraper 43105, a guide shaft 43106, and a limiting groove 43107. The scraper 43101 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed plate frame 431 and corresponds to the position of the third processing chamber 444. The lower reciprocating screw 43102 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the plate frame 43104. One end of the lower reciprocating screw 43102 extends through the outside of the plate frame 43104 and is fixedly connected to the driven bevel gear 43103. 43103 meshes with the first transmission bevel gear 439. The plate frame 43104 is threaded to the outer surface of the lower reciprocating screw 43102 and is horizontally slidably connected to the inner wall of the scraper 43101. The scraper 43105 is vertically slidably connected to the bottom of the plate frame 43104 and a return spring is fixedly connected between it and the inner wall of the plate frame 43104. The guide shaft 43106 is fixedly connected to the top of the scraper 43105. One end of the guide shaft 43106 passes through the top of the plate frame 43104 and is slidably connected to the inner wall of the limiting groove 43107 opened at the bottom of the fixed plate frame 431.

[0048] Specifically, the structure and connection relationship of the scum scraping mechanism 4310 are further explained. The scum scraping mechanism 4310 is used to scrape the scum in the third processing chamber 444 into the scum and sludge collection box 53 for collection. In use, the first transmission bevel gear 439 rotates synchronously, driving the passive bevel gear 43103 and the lower reciprocating screw 43102 to rotate. The rotation of the lower reciprocating screw 43102 synchronously drives the plate frame 43104 to move horizontally and reciprocally. During the movement of the plate frame 43104, the scraper 43105 and the guide shaft 43106 move synchronously. During the movement, the guide shaft 43106 is squeezed by the inner wall of the limiting groove 43107, and its height changes, which synchronously drives the height of the scraper 43105 to change. During the movement, the scraper 43105 contacts the scum and synchronously scrapes the scum into the scum and sludge collection box 53 for collection.

[0049] In one embodiment of the present invention, such as Figure 7 As shown, the depth of the limiting groove 43107 gradually increases from the end near the scum and sludge collection box 53 to the end away from the scum and sludge collection box 53. The height of the end of the third processing chamber 444 near the scum and sludge collection box 53 is lower than the height of the end away from the scum and sludge collection box 53. A guide plate is provided on the surface of the end of the third processing chamber 444 near the scum and sludge collection box 53. The guide plate is used to transport the scum inside the third processing chamber 444 to the inside of the scum and sludge collection box 53.

[0050] Specifically, the limiting groove 43107 is further limited. The depth of the limiting groove 43107 gradually increases from the end near the scum and sludge collection box 53 to the end away from the scum and sludge collection box 53. This helps the scraper 43105 to decrease in height and contact the scum as it moves towards the scum and sludge collection box 53, and push the scum into the scum and sludge collection box 53. The height of the end of the third processing chamber 444 near the scum and sludge collection box 53 is lower than the height of the end away from the scum and sludge collection box 53. This helps the scum to flow easily towards the scum and sludge collection box 53. The function of the guide plate is to further guide the flow direction of the scum and ensure that the scum can smoothly enter the scum and sludge collection box 53.

[0051] In one embodiment of the present invention, such as Figure 8As shown, the synchronous drive mechanism 4312 includes a gear carrier 43121, a drive motor 43122, a transmission gear 43123, a synchronous toothed belt 43124, and a side bevel gear 43125. The gear carrier 43121 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the main frame 1, and the drive motor 43122 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the main frame 1 and fixedly connected to one end of the gear carrier 43121. The drive motor 43122 is connected to the controller 13 through a bus system to realize data transmission and control command reception. One end of the central shaft of the spiral auger 427, one end of the central shaft of the metering discharge roller 4210, and one end of the central shaft of the horizontal stirring mechanism 448 respectively penetrate into the interior of the main frame 1 and are fixedly connected to the transmission gear 43123. Multiple sets of transmission gears 43123 are respectively connected to the fixed gear on the gear frame 43121 through the synchronous toothed belt 43124. Among them, the surface of the central shaft of the metering discharge roller 4210 is fixedly connected to the side bevel gear 43125, which meshes with the second transmission bevel gear 4311.

[0052] Specifically, the structure and connection relationship of the synchronous drive mechanism 4312 will be further explained. The synchronous drive mechanism 4312 is used to synchronously drive other key components to achieve synchronous operation. This synchronicity ensures the coordination and efficiency of the entire sewage treatment system. In use, the drive motor 43122 runs according to the command. The operation of the drive motor 43122 synchronously drives the gear frame 43121 to rotate. The rotation of the gear frame 43121 synchronously drives the transmission gear 43123 to rotate through the synchronous toothed belt 43124. The rotation of the transmission gear 43123 drives the first spiral auger 427, the quantitative discharge roller 4210 and the horizontal stirring mechanism 448 to rotate respectively. A side bevel gear 43125 is provided on the central shaft of the quantitative discharge roller 4210. The rotation of the side bevel gear 43125 also synchronously drives the second transmission bevel gear 4311 to rotate.

[0053] In one embodiment of the present invention, such as Figure 9 As shown, the scum and sludge collection box 53 also includes a first sludge pump 531 and a second sludge pump 532. The first sludge pump 531 and the second sludge pump 532 are respectively fixedly connected to the surface of the scum and sludge collection box 53. The first sludge pump 531 and the second sludge pump 532 are respectively connected to the controller 13 through a bus system to realize data transmission and control command reception. The first sludge pump 531 is used to pump the sludge at the bottom of the fifth processing chamber 446 into the scum and sludge collection box 53. The second sludge pump 532 is used to pump the sludge inside the scum and sludge collection box 53 into the external transport vehicle.

[0054] Specifically, by integrating the first sludge pump 531 and the second sludge pump 532, effective management and transportation of sludge are achieved. The first sludge pump 531 is used to pump the sludge at the bottom of the fifth treatment chamber 446 into the scum and sludge collection box 53 to ensure that the sludge can be centrally treated. The second sludge pump 532 is used to pump the sludge inside the scum and sludge collection box 53 into an external transport vehicle. This achieves effective transfer of sludge from the treatment system to the final disposal site.

[0055] A method of using a slaughterhouse wastewater treatment device, applied to the above-mentioned slaughterhouse wastewater treatment device, includes the following steps: S1: Start-up and synchronous operation: First, the controller 13 sends a start command. After receiving the command, the synchronous transmission feeding component 43 starts to run, and at the same time drives the oil-water separation treatment component 42 and the air flotation biological treatment component 44 to start synchronously. S2: Slaughtering operation and wastewater collection: Slaughtering personnel open the retractable water tap 22 and intermittent spray mechanism 23 to prepare for slaughtering operation. During the slaughtering process, the wastewater generated flows into the filter oil-water separation treatment component 42 automatically through the diversion design of the slaughtering workbench 31. S3: Wastewater Treatment and Chemical Dosing: Wastewater undergoes primary solid-liquid separation and oil-water separation within the filtration oil-water separation treatment component 42. The separated solids are transported to the solids collection cylinder 51 for collection, the separated waste oil is transported to the waste oil collection cylinder 52 for collection, and the separated liquid is quantitatively transported to the air flotation biological treatment component 44 for secondary and tertiary solid-liquid separation. The secondary solid-liquid separation is used to remove suspended solids, grease, and various colloidal substances from the water, while the tertiary solid-liquid separation is used to remove suspended solids, bacteria, viruses, and other microorganisms from the wastewater, ensuring stable and high-quality effluent. During the secondary and tertiary solid-liquid separation processes in the air flotation biological treatment component 44, the synchronous drive feeding component 43 simultaneously adds appropriate amounts of corresponding wastewater treatment chemicals. The scum generated during the secondary solid-liquid separation is transported to the scum sludge collection box 53 for collection. S4: Water Recycling and Sludge Treatment: After slaughtering, the treated water is pumped into the water storage tank 2 by the circulation pump 4413 for recycling in subsequent slaughtering operations. After a period of use, the sludge inside the air flotation biological treatment component 44 is pumped into the scum and sludge collection tank 53 by the first sludge pump 531. When the sludge in the scum and sludge collection tank 53 reaches a certain amount, it is pumped into an external transport vehicle by the second sludge pump 532 for further treatment or disposal.

[0056] In summary, the slaughterhouse wastewater treatment device and method of this invention integrates the slaughtering workbench 31, auxiliary support assembly 32, and wastewater treatment assembly 4 onto a frame, forming an integrated treatment unit. This design significantly reduces the floor space required, making it easy to install and use even in small slaughterhouses. Because the slaughtering workbench 31 is adjacent to the wastewater treatment assembly 4, the time from wastewater generation to entering the treatment process is greatly shortened. This not only improves wastewater treatment efficiency but also helps reduce the accumulation and diffusion of pollutants in the wastewater, thereby enhancing the overall treatment effect. Through the integrated design, this invention reduces the complex pipe layout and connections in traditional wastewater treatment systems. This simplifies the installation process, reduces construction difficulty, and significantly reduces pipe materials and installation costs. Simultaneously, it reduces the risk of pipe leakage and improves system stability and reliability. The integrated design makes the maintenance and operation of the entire treatment system simpler, as all key components are concentrated on the frame, facilitating daily inspection and troubleshooting. Furthermore, through optimized layout and configuration, this invention also improves operator safety and work efficiency. While reducing floor space and costs, this invention also emphasizes environmental protection and sustainability. By efficiently treating slaughterhouse wastewater, the emission of environmental pollutants is reduced, meeting current environmental regulations. At the same time, this design provides an economical and feasible wastewater treatment solution for small-scale slaughterhouses, contributing to the industry's green and sustainable development.

[0057] In the description of this specification, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of indicated technical features. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of that feature. In the description of this invention, "a plurality of" means at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise explicitly specified.

[0058] In the description of this specification, the references to terms such as "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "example," "specific example," or "some examples," etc., indicate that a specific feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with that embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the illustrative expressions of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments or examples. Moreover, without contradiction, those skilled in the art can combine and integrate the different embodiments or examples described in this specification, as well as the features of different embodiments or examples.

[0059] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described above, it is understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Those skilled in the art can make changes, modifications, substitutions and variations to the above embodiments within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A treatment device for slaughterhouse wastewater, characterized in that, include: Main unit frame (1): set on the ground, with a first mounting slot (11) and a second mounting slot (12) respectively opened on its top, and a controller (13) is provided on its surface; Water storage tank (2): Installed in the first mounting slot (11), with a solar panel power supply assembly (21) on its top for powering the controller (13), and retractable faucet (22) and intermittent spray mechanism (23) symmetrically arranged on its surface, and connected to the inside of the water storage tank (2); Slaughtering assembly (3): includes a slaughtering workbench (31) and an auxiliary support assembly (32). The slaughtering workbench (31) is installed on the top of the second mounting slot (12), and the auxiliary support assembly (32) is installed on the water storage tank (2), the main frame (1) and the slaughtering workbench (31) respectively. Wastewater treatment component (4): includes a mountain-shaped frame (41), an oil-water separation treatment component (42), a synchronous transmission feeding component (43), and an air flotation biological treatment component (44). The mountain-shaped frame (41) is installed in the second mounting slot (12). The oil-water separation treatment component (42), the synchronous transmission feeding component (43), and the air flotation biological treatment component (44) are arranged vertically on the mountain-shaped frame (41). The synchronous transmission feeding component (43) and the air flotation biological treatment component (44) are connected to the controller (13) through a bus system to realize data transmission and control command reception. The top of the oil-water separation treatment component (42) is connected to the bottom of the slaughtering workbench (31). The synchronous transmission feeding component (43) is connected to the oil-water separation treatment component (42) and the air flotation biological treatment component (44) respectively. The air flotation biological treatment component (44) is connected to the water storage tank (2) through a water supply hose. Collection component (5): includes a solid collection cylinder (51), a waste oil collection cylinder (52), and a scum and sludge collection box (53). The solid collection cylinder (51) and the waste oil collection cylinder (52) are respectively installed on the surface of the main frame (1) and connected to the filter oil-water separation treatment component (42). The scum and sludge collection box (53) is installed inside the main frame (1) and connected to the air flotation biological treatment component (44).

2. The slaughterhouse wastewater treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The slaughtering workbench (31) includes a tabletop (310), which is fixedly connected to the top of the second mounting slot (12). A water trough (311) is provided on the top of the tabletop (310). A partition (312) is provided in the middle of the water trough (311). Recesses (313) are provided at both ends of the water trough (311) and are connected to the inside of the water trough (311). The top of the oil-water separation treatment component (42) is connected to the bottom of the recesses (313).

3. The slaughterhouse wastewater treatment apparatus according to claim 2, characterized in that, The oil-water separation treatment assembly (42) includes a separator frame (421), a first separation chamber (422), a second separation chamber (423), a third separation chamber (424), a liquid storage chamber (425), a filter cylinder (426), a first spiral auger (427), an oil drain pipe (428), an oil drain valve (429), and a metering liquid drain roller (4210). The separator frame (421) is fixedly connected to the top of the truncated pyramid frame (41). The first separation chamber (422), the second separation chamber (423), the third separation chamber (424), and the liquid storage chamber (425) are symmetrically opened from the outside to the inside on the top of the separator frame (421) and are connected to each other. The filter cylinder (426) is symmetrically fixedly connected to the top of the separator frame (421) and is located on one side of the top of the first separation chamber (422). The top of the filter cylinder (426) is recessed and lowered. The bottom of part (313) is corresponding to and connected to each other. One end of the filter cylinder (426) extends through the outside of the main frame (1) and is connected to the inside of the solid collection cylinder (51). The first spiral auger (427) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the filter cylinder (426) and is connected to the synchronous transmission feeding assembly (43). One end of the oil drain pipe (428) is connected to the inside of the second separation chamber (423) and the third separation chamber (424) respectively. The other end of the oil drain pipe (428) extends through the outside of the main frame (1) and is connected to the inside of the waste oil collection cylinder (52). The oil drain valve (429) is set on the surface of the end of the oil drain pipe (428) that extends through the outside of the main frame (1). The quantitative liquid discharge roller (4210) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the liquid storage chamber (425) and is connected to the synchronous transmission feeding assembly (43).

4. The slaughterhouse wastewater treatment apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that, The air flotation biological treatment component (44) includes a treatment frame (441), a first treatment chamber (442), a second treatment chamber (443), a third treatment chamber (444), a fourth treatment chamber (445), a fifth treatment chamber (446), and a sixth treatment chamber (447). The treatment frame (441) is symmetrically and oppositely fixedly connected to the surface of the zigzag frame (41) and located on one side of the bottom of the synchronous transmission feeding component (43). The first treatment chamber (442), the second treatment chamber (443), the third treatment chamber (444), the fourth treatment chamber (445), the fifth treatment chamber (446), and the sixth treatment chamber (447) are sequentially opened from the inside to the outside on the top of the treatment frame (441) and are connected to each other. The inner wall of the first treatment chamber (442) is provided with a horizontal stirring mechanism (448), which is connected to the synchronous transmission feeding component. (43) Connected to each other, the bottom walls of the second treatment chamber (443) and the fifth treatment chamber (446) are respectively provided with aeration mechanisms, and are connected to the air pump (4410) installed on the surface of the mountain frame (41) through the air guide pipe (449). The inner wall of the fifth treatment chamber (446) is provided with an MBR membrane module (4411) and is located on the top side of the aeration mechanism. The MBR membrane module (4411) uses the water pump (4412) and water delivery hose installed on the mountain frame (41) to efficiently pump the treated water inside the MBR membrane module (4411) to the sixth treatment chamber (447). Subsequently, the water in the sixth treatment chamber (447) is then smoothly pumped to the water storage tank (2) for storage through the circulation pump (4413) and water delivery hose also installed on the mountain frame (41). The air pump (4410), water pump (4412) and circulation pump (4413) are connected to the controller (13) through a bus system to realize data transmission and control command reception.

5. The slaughterhouse wastewater treatment apparatus according to claim 4, characterized in that, The synchronous transmission feeding assembly (43) includes a fixed plate frame (431), an upper reciprocating screw (432), a lower transmission rod (433), a synchronous gear (434), a toothed slide (435), a material cylinder (436), a gear ring (437), a second spiral auger (438), a first transmission bevel gear (439), a slag scraping mechanism (4310), a second transmission bevel gear (4311), and a synchronous drive mechanism (4312). The fixed plate frame (431) is symmetrically fixedly connected to the surface of the zigzag frame (41) and located on one side of the top of the processing frame (441). The upper reciprocating screw (432) and the lower transmission rod (433) are respectively... The upper reciprocating screw (432) and the lower transmission rod (433) are respectively provided with synchronous gears (434) at corresponding positions on the surface of the upper reciprocating screw (432) and meshing with each other. The toothed slide (435) is threaded to the outer surface of the upper reciprocating screw (432) and horizontally slidably connected to the top of the fixed plate frame (431). Three sets of material cylinders (436) are provided. The three sets of material cylinders (436) are respectively fixedly connected to the top of the fixed plate frame (431) and located on one side of the upper reciprocating screw (432). The bottom of the three sets of material cylinders (436) respectively penetrates through the fixed plate frame (431). The bottom of the 431) and the position corresponding to the first processing chamber (442), the fourth processing chamber (445) and the sixth processing chamber (447) are connected to the inner wall of the material cylinder (436) and mesh with the teeth on the surface of the toothed slide (435). The second spiral auger (438) is fixedly connected to the surface of the toothed ring (437) and located inside the material cylinder (436). The slag scraping mechanism (4310) is set at the bottom of the fixed plate frame (431) and corresponds to the position of the third processing chamber (444). One end of the slag scraping mechanism (4310) is fixedly connected to the surface of the lower transmission rod (433). The first transmission bevel gear (439) meshes with each other, and the second transmission bevel gear (4311) is fixedly connected to one end of the upper reciprocating screw (432). The synchronous drive mechanism (4312) is set on the inner wall of the main frame (1). The synchronous drive mechanism (4312) is connected to one end of the central shaft of the first spiral auger (427), one end of the central shaft of the quantitative discharge roller (4210), one end of the central shaft of the horizontal stirring mechanism (448), and the second transmission bevel gear (4311). The synchronous drive mechanism (4312) is connected to the controller (13) through the bus system to realize data transmission and control command reception.

6. The slaughterhouse wastewater treatment apparatus according to claim 5, characterized in that, The slag scraping mechanism (4310) includes a scraper (43101), a lower reciprocating screw (43102), a driven bevel gear (43103), a plate frame (43104), a scraper (43105), a guide shaft (43106), and a limiting groove (43107). The scraper (43101) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed plate frame (431) and corresponds to the position of the third processing chamber (444). The lower reciprocating screw (43102) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the plate frame (43104). One end of the lower reciprocating screw (43102) extends through the outside of the plate frame (43104) and is fixedly connected to the driven bevel gear (43103). The wheel (43103) meshes with the first transmission bevel gear (439). The plate frame (43104) is threaded to the outer surface of the lower reciprocating screw (43102) and is horizontally slidably connected to the inner wall of the scraper (43101). The scraper (43105) is vertically slidably connected to the bottom of the plate frame (43104) and a return spring is fixedly connected between it and the inner wall of the plate frame (43104). The guide shaft (43106) is fixedly connected to the top of the scraper (43105). One end of the guide shaft (43106) passes through the top of the plate frame (43104) and is slidably connected to the inner wall of the limiting groove (43107) opened at the bottom of the fixed plate frame (431).

7. The slaughterhouse wastewater treatment apparatus according to claim 6, characterized in that, The depth of the limiting groove (43107) gradually increases from the end near the scum and sludge collection box (53) to the end away from the scum and sludge collection box (53). The height of the end of the third processing chamber (444) near the scum and sludge collection box (53) is lower than the height of the end away from the scum and sludge collection box (53). A guide plate is provided on the surface of the end of the third processing chamber (444) near the scum and sludge collection box (53). The guide plate is used to transport the scum inside the third processing chamber (444) to the inside of the scum and sludge collection box (53).

8. The slaughterhouse wastewater treatment apparatus according to claim 5, characterized in that, The synchronous drive mechanism (4312) includes a gear carrier (43121), a drive motor (43122), a transmission gear (43123), a synchronous toothed belt (43124), and a side bevel gear (43125). The gear carrier (43121) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the main frame (1), and the drive motor (43122) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the main frame (1) and fixedly connected to one end of the gear carrier (43121). The drive motor (43122) is connected to the controller (13) through a bus system to realize data transmission and control command reception. One end of the central shaft of the first spiral auger (427), one end of the central shaft of the metering discharge roller (4210), and one end of the central shaft of the horizontal stirring mechanism (448) respectively penetrate into the interior of the main frame (1) and are fixedly connected to the transmission gear (43123). Multiple sets of the transmission gear (43123) are respectively connected to the fixed gear on the gear frame (43121) through the synchronous toothed belt (43124). The central shaft surface of the metering discharge roller (4210) is fixedly connected to the side bevel gear (43125) and meshes with the second transmission bevel gear (4311).

9. The slaughterhouse wastewater treatment apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that, The scum collection box (53) also includes a first sludge pump (531) and a second sludge pump (532). The first sludge pump (531) and the second sludge pump (532) are respectively fixedly connected to the surface of the scum collection box (53). The first sludge pump (531) and the second sludge pump (532) are respectively connected to the controller (13) through a bus system to realize data transmission and control command reception. The first sludge pump (531) is used to pump the sludge at the bottom of the fifth processing chamber (446) into the scum collection box (53). The second sludge pump (532) is used to pump the sludge inside the scum collection box (53) into the external transport vehicle.

10. A method of using a slaughterhouse wastewater treatment device, applied to the slaughterhouse wastewater treatment device as described in claims 1-9, characterized in that, Includes the following steps: S1: Start-up and synchronous operation: First, the controller (13) sends a start command. After receiving the command, the synchronous transmission feeding component (43) starts to run, and at the same time drives the oil-water separation treatment component (42) and the air flotation biological treatment component (44) to start synchronously. S2: Slaughtering operation and wastewater collection: Slaughtering personnel open the retractable faucet (22) and intermittent spray mechanism (23) to prepare for slaughtering operation. During the slaughtering process, the wastewater generated flows into the filter oil-water separation treatment component (42) automatically through the drainage design of the slaughtering workbench (31). S3: Wastewater treatment and reagent dosing: Wastewater undergoes primary solid-liquid separation and oil-water separation in the filter oil-water separation treatment component (42). The separated solids are transported to the solid collection cylinder (51) for collection, the separated waste oil is transported to the waste oil collection cylinder (52) for collection, and the separated liquid is quantitatively transported to the air flotation biological treatment component (44) for secondary solid-liquid separation and tertiary solid-liquid separation. The secondary solid-liquid separation is used to remove suspended solids, oils and various colloidal substances from the water, and the tertiary solid-liquid separation is used to remove suspended solids, bacteria, viruses and other microorganisms from the wastewater to ensure stable and high-quality effluent. During the secondary solid-liquid separation and tertiary solid-liquid separation process of the air flotation biological treatment component (44), the synchronous transmission feeding component (43) simultaneously adds an appropriate amount of wastewater treatment reagent. Among them, the scum generated by the secondary solid-liquid separation is transported to the scum sludge collection box (53) for collection; S4: Water recycling and sludge treatment: After slaughtering, the treated water is pumped to the water storage tank (2) by the circulation pump (4413) for subsequent slaughtering operations. After a period of use, the sludge inside the air flotation biological treatment component (44) is pumped to the scum collection tank (53) by the first sludge pump (531). When the sludge in the scum collection tank (53) reaches a certain amount, it is pumped to the external transport vehicle by the second sludge pump (532) for subsequent treatment or disposal.