Ecological laminated green wall structure

Abstract

The invention discloses an ecological laminated green wall structure, and belongs to the technical field of ecological greening, the ecological laminated green wall structure comprises a planting box module and a composting box module, the planting box module and the composting box module are laminated in the vertical direction, when the planting box module is driven to rotate, fallen dead leaves and fruits can be collected into the composting box module, and the composting box module is driven to rotate; and meanwhile, the compost box module can apply a previously fermented fertilizer into the planting box module on the lower layer, so that dead leaves falling from the plurality of planting box modules can be reused after being composted and decomposed. The green plant dead leaves and fruits in the planting box module can be recycled and fall into the compost box to be decomposed, on one hand, diseases caused by the dead leaves and the rotten fruits can be reduced, on the other hand, organic matter can be automatically recycled, and the step of manual cleaning is omitted.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application belongs to the technical field of ecological greening, and particularly relates to an ecological laminated green wall structure. BACKGROUND

[0002] The ecological laminated green wall is a green reconstruction based on an ecological wall, and can improve biodiversity, enhance ecological functions and optimize resource utilization.

[0003] Chinese patent CN119214018A discloses an ecological green wall, which comprises a plurality of green plant units uniformly arranged on a glass outer wall and a watering mechanism for watering the green plant units; wherein the green plant unit comprises a steel structure support, a planting dish group and a driving device, both opposite sides of the planting dish group are provided with rotating shafts and push shafts, and the planting dish group is rotationally connected to the steel structure support through the rotating shafts; the driving device comprises sliding supports, fixed plate frames and a driving mechanism, the sliding supports are horizontally slidably connected to the steel structure support, the sliding supports are provided with vertical sliding grooves, and the push shafts are arranged in the vertical sliding grooves; the fixed plate frames are fixedly connected to the two sliding supports, and the driving mechanism is drivingly connected to the sliding supports.

[0004] In the actual use process of the above green wall structure, the withered leaves and fallen fruits generated by the green plants, if not cleaned by artificial, may cause diseases in the process of decay, resulting in the death of the plants, and are also easy to fall to the ground, causing pollution of the ground. SUMMARY

[0005] In view of the problems in the prior art, the ecological laminated green wall structure is provided to solve the problems in the background.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present application provides the following technical scheme:

[0007] An ecological laminated green wall structure comprises a planting box module and a compost box module, the ecological laminated green wall structure comprises a plurality of groups of linked planting box modules and compost box modules, and the planting box modules and the compost box modules are arranged in a vertical direction, when the plurality of groups of planting box modules rotate under the driving, the fallen withered leaves and fruits can be collected into the compost box module on one side, and the compost box module can apply the previously fermented fertilizer to the lower planting box module, so that the fallen withered leaves and fruits of the plurality of planting box modules can be reused after fermentation by the compost box module.

[0008] As a further scheme of the present application, the compost box module comprises a wall assembly, the wall assembly comprises a wall, a driving frame and a driving tooth plate, the driving frame is slidably arranged on one side of the wall, and a plurality of driving tooth plates are arranged on the driving frame.

[0009] As a further scheme of the present application, the compost box module comprises a compost cylinder assembly, the compost cylinder assembly comprises a side support, a compost cylinder, a connecting plate, a through slot, an upper slot, a lower slot, an upper baffle and a lower baffle, one end of the side support is fixedly assembled on a wall body, the other end of the side support is fixedly assembled with the compost cylinder, the side support and the compost cylinder are connected through the connecting plate, a plurality of through slots are further arranged on the connecting plate, the upper slot and the lower slot are arranged on one side of a cavity top and a cavity bottom of the compost cylinder respectively, the upper baffle and the lower baffle are rotatably sleeved on the outer diameter end of the compost cylinder, and the upper baffle and the lower baffle are respectively used for movably sealing the upper slot and the lower slot.

[0010] As a further scheme of the present application, the compost cylinder assembly further comprises a hollow rod, a mycelium cavity, a partition plate and a push rod, the hollow rod is arranged in the compost cylinder in a shaft manner, the inner diameter end of the hollow rod is provided with the mycelium cavity, the outer diameter end of the hollow rod is further provided with the partition plate, the partition plate is arranged in a spaced manner between the inner wall of the compost cylinder, and the push rod is fixedly arranged at one end of the upper baffle.

[0011] As a further scheme of the present application, the planting box module comprises a planting box assembly, the planting box assembly comprises a side rotary frame, a planting groove and a guide plate, the side rotary frame is rotatably arranged on the wall body in a shaft manner, the planting groove is arranged in the side rotary frame, and the guide plate is arranged at one end of the side rotary frame and slidably attached to one side of the outer wall of the compost cylinder.

[0012] As a further scheme of the present application, the planting box assembly further comprises a groove, a top rod, a driven wheel, a transmission wheel, a driving wheel and a middle wheel, the groove and the top rod are arranged on one side of the side rotary frame, one end of the driven wheel is coaxially fixedly connected with the hollow rod, the other end of the driven wheel is transmissionally connected with the transmission wheel, the transmission wheel is arranged on one side of the wall body in a shaft manner, the driving wheel is arranged on the wall body in a shaft manner, one end of the driving wheel is fixedly connected with the side rotary frame, the other end of the driving wheel is meshingly connected with the middle wheel, the driving wheel is meshingly connected with the driving gear plate, and the middle wheel is coaxially fixedly connected with the transmission wheel.

[0013] As a further scheme of the present application, the ecological laminated green wall structure further comprises a water replenishing assembly, the water replenishing assembly comprises a water replenishing groove, a water leakage hole, a plugging plate frame, a guide hole, a limiting plate and a water guide hole, the water replenishing groove is fixedly arranged on one side of the side support, a plurality of water leakage holes are arranged on the bottom of the water replenishing groove, the plugging plate frame is elastically and slidably inserted on the water replenishing groove, a plurality of guide holes are arranged on the plugging plate frame, the plugging plate frame is used for movably plugging the water leakage holes, the limiting plate is fixedly arranged on one end of the side support and is used for limiting the rotation angle of the side rotary frame, and the water guide hole is further arranged on one side of the water replenishing groove.

[0014] In summary, the embodiments of the present application have the following beneficial effects compared with the prior art:

[0015] The present application can recycle the dry leaves and fruits of the green plants in the planting box module and make them fall into the composting box for composting, thereby reducing the diseases caused by dry leaves and rotten fruits and automatically recycling the organic matter and saving the step of manual cleaning. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 A schematic view of the ecological stacked green wall structure provided in an embodiment of the present application.

[0017] Figure 2 A structural schematic view of the ecological stacked green wall structure provided in an embodiment of the present application.

[0018] Figure 3 A partial structural schematic view of the ecological stacked green wall structure provided in an embodiment of the present application. Figure 2 An enlarged schematic view of the mark A in FIG.

[0019] Figure 4 A top structural schematic view of the ecological stacked green wall structure provided in an embodiment of the present application.

[0020] Figure 5 An enlarged schematic view of the mark B in FIG. Figure 4 An enlarged schematic view of the mark B in FIG.

[0021] Figure 6 A top structural schematic view of the ecological stacked green wall structure provided in an embodiment of the present application.

[0022] Figure 7 An enlarged schematic view of the mark C in FIG. Figure 6 An enlarged schematic view of the mark C in FIG.

[0023] Reference signs: 1-wall assembly, 101-wall, 102-driving frame, 103-driving tooth plate, 104-driving tooth plate, 105-driving tooth plate, 2-composting cylinder assembly, 201-side support, 202-composting cylinder, 203-connection plate, 204-passing slot, 205-upper notch, 206-lower notch, 207-upper baffle, 208-lower baffle, 209-hollow rod, 210-mycelium cavity, 211-separation plate, 212-push rod, 3-planting box assembly, 301-side rotary frame, 302-planting groove, 303-material guide plate, 304-groove, 305-top rod, 306-driven wheel, 307-driving wheel, 308-driving wheel, 309-middle wheel, 4-water supplementing assembly, 401-water supplementing groove, 402-drainage hole, 403-plugging frame, 404-guiding hole, 405-limiting plate, 406-water guide hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] In order to make the structural features and effects of the present application clearer, the present application will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments.

[0025] Please refer to Figures 1-7 The ecological stacked green wall structure in an embodiment of the present application comprises planting box modules and compost box modules, and the ecological stacked green wall structure comprises a plurality of groups of linked planting box modules and compost box modules, and the planting box modules and compost box modules are arranged in a stacked manner along the vertical direction; when the plurality of groups of planting box modules rotate under the drive, the fallen dry leaves and fruits can be collected into the compost box modules on one side, and the compost box modules can apply the previously fermented fertilizer to the lower planting box modules, so that the fallen dry leaves and fruits of the plurality of planting box modules can be reused after fermentation by the compost box modules; the compost box module comprises a wall assembly 1, and the wall assembly 1 comprises a wall 101, a drive frame 102 and a drive tooth plate 103; the drive frame 102 is arranged on one side of the wall 101 in a sliding manner, and a plurality of drive tooth plates 103 are arranged on the drive frame 102.

[0026] In actual application, the ecological stacked green wall structure is composed of planting box modules and compost box modules, the planting box modules and compost box modules are arranged in groups, and a plurality of groups of planting box modules and compost box modules are arranged in a stacked manner along the vertical direction; the planting box modules are used for planting green plants, and the compost box modules are used for collecting fallen dry leaves and fruits of the plants; the planting box modules can rotate along the wall in a driven state, so that the fallen dry leaves on the surface layer of the soil substrate are shaken off into the compost box modules; the compost box modules are provided with two groups of composting cavities for composting dry leaves; in a driven state, the dry leaves in the planting box fall into one group of composting cavities, and the fertilizer in the other group of composting cavities slides along the wall surface to the lower planting box module, so that the dry leaves in the plurality of stacked planting box modules can be recycled, and the step of manual cleaning is saved.

[0027] Further, a recycling groove can be arranged at the bottom of the wall to collect the dry leaves and compost fertilizer in the bottommost planting box module.

[0028] Please refer to Figure 5In a preferred embodiment of the present application, the compost box module comprises a compost cylinder assembly 2, which comprises a side support 201, a compost cylinder 202, a connecting plate 203, a through slot 204, an upper slot 205, a lower slot 206, an upper baffle 207, and a lower baffle 208. One end of the side support 201 is fixedly assembled to the wall 101, and the other end of the side support 201 is fixedly assembled with the compost cylinder 202. The side support 201 and the compost cylinder 202 are connected through the connecting plate 203. The connecting plate 203 is further provided with a plurality of through slots 204. The upper slot 205 and the lower slot 206 are respectively arranged on one side of the cavity top and the cavity bottom of the compost cylinder 202. The upper baffle 207 and the lower baffle 208 are rotatably sleeved on the outer diameter end of the compost cylinder 202, and the upper baffle 207 and the lower baffle 208 are respectively used to movably seal the upper slot 205 and the lower slot 206.

[0029] In actual application of the present embodiment, the side support 201 is fixedly arranged on one side of the wall 101, and one end of the side support 201 is fixedly arranged with the compost cylinder 202. The cavity top and the cavity bottom of the compost cylinder 202 are respectively provided with the upper slot 205 and the lower slot 206. The upper slot 205 is arranged towards one side of the planting box module on the same layer, and the lower slot 206 is arranged towards one side of the planting box module on the lower layer. The upper baffle 207 and the lower baffle 208 are respectively rotatably arranged on one side of the upper slot 205 and the lower slot 206. The upper baffle 207 and the lower baffle 208 are respectively used to movably block the upper slot 205 and the lower slot 206, so as to alternately switch the inner cavity of the compost cylinder 202 between the open state and the closed state. When the upper baffle 207 and the lower baffle 208 are respectively slid away from one side of the upper slot 205 and the lower slot 206, the inner cavity of the compost cylinder 202 is in a conductive state. At this time, the dry leaves on the planting box module on the same layer are sent to a group of composting cavities along the upper slot 205, and the fertilizer in another group of composting cavities is dropped onto the inclined plate at the bottom of the side support 201 along the lower slot 206, and then slides along the inclined plate to the planting box module on the lower layer.

[0030] In a case of the present embodiment, when the fertilizer in the composting cavity slides along the inclined plate to the planting box module on the lower layer, the planting box module in the driven state is restored from the inclined state to the horizontal state, thereby preventing the fertilizer from sliding off the surface of the soil substrate.

[0031] Please refer to Figure 5In a preferred embodiment of the present application, the composting barrel assembly 2 further comprises a hollow rod 209, a mycelium cavity 210, a partition plate 211 and a push rod 212, the hollow rod 209 is arranged in the composting barrel 202, and the inner diameter end of the hollow rod 209 is provided with the mycelium cavity 210, the outer diameter end of the hollow rod 209 is further provided with the partition plate 211, the partition plate 211 and the inner wall of the composting barrel 202 are arranged in a spaced manner, and the push rod 212 is fixedly arranged at one end of the upper baffle 207.

[0032] In actual application of the embodiment, the hollow rod 209 is arranged in the composting barrel 202, and the inner cavity side of the hollow rod 209 is provided with the mycelium cavity 210, and the surface of the hollow rod 209 is further provided with a plurality of apertures, the mycelium cavity 210 is used for loading mycelium matrix, so that fungi enter the composting cavity along the apertures during the reproduction process, and the withered leaves falling into the composting cavity are composted, and the withered leaves are decomposed into soft humus, so as to have the functions of increasing fertility, improving water retention and loosening and ventilating.

[0033] Please refer to Figure 4 and Figure 5 In a preferred embodiment of the embodiment, the planting box module comprises a planting box assembly 3, the planting box assembly 3 comprises a side rotating frame 301, a planting groove 302 and a guide plate 303, the side rotating frame 301 is arranged in a rotating manner on the wall 101, and the planting groove 302 is arranged in the side rotating frame 301, and the guide plate 303 is arranged at one end of the side rotating frame 301, and the guide plate 303 is slidably attached to one side of the outer wall of the composting barrel 202.

[0034] In actual application of the embodiment, the side rotating frame 301 is arranged on one side of the wall 101, and the planting groove 302 is arranged on the side rotating frame 301, the planting groove 302 is used for planting green plants, one side of the planting groove 302 is provided with an inclined guide plate 303, and the end of the guide plate 303 is slidably attached to the outer wall side of the composting barrel 202, when the side rotating frame 301 rotates around the composting barrel 202, the withered leaves and fruits on the surface of the soil matrix in the planting groove 302 slide along the guide plate 303 under the action of gravity, and pass through the upper slot 205 on the top side of the composting barrel 202 and enter a group of composting cavities.

[0035] Please refer to Figure 3 and Figure 7In a preferred embodiment of the present application, the planting box assembly 3 further comprises a groove 304, a top rod 305, a driven wheel 306, a transmission wheel 307, a driving wheel 308 and a middle wheel 309, the groove 304 and the top rod 305 are arranged on one side of the side rotary frame 301, one end of the driven wheel 306 is coaxially fixedly connected with the hollow rod 209, the other end of the driven wheel 306 is drivingly connected with the transmission wheel 307, the transmission wheel 307 is fixedly arranged on one side of the wall 101, the driving wheel 308 is fixedly arranged on the wall 101, one end of the driving wheel 308 is fixedly connected with the side rotary frame 301, the other end of the driving wheel 308 is meshingly connected with the middle wheel 309, the driving wheel 308 is meshingly connected with the driving toothed plate 103, and the middle wheel 309 is coaxially fixedly connected with the transmission wheel 307.

[0036] In actual application, the groove 304 is arranged at one end of the side rotary frame 301, and the groove 304 is movably abutted with the push rod 212, when the side rotary frame 301 rotates to approach the side of the push rod 212, the groove 304 is movably abutted with the push rod 212, so that the push rod 212 drives the upper baffle 207 and the lower baffle 208 to rotate around the compost cylinder 202, so that the upper notch 205 and the lower notch 206 are switched from the closed state to the open state, at this time, the withered leaves in the planting box module slide to a group of composting cavities along the guide plate 303, and the fertilizer in the other group of composting cavities slides to the lower planting box module along the inclined surface at the bottom of the side support 201, the driven wheel 306 is coaxially fixedly connected with the hollow rod 209, one end of the transmission wheel 307 is drivingly connected with the driven wheel 306, the other end of the transmission wheel 307 is coaxially fixedly connected with the middle wheel 309, the driving wheel 308 is fixedly connected with the side rotary frame 301 and meshingly connected with the middle wheel 309, so that when the driving wheel 308 drives the side rotary frame 301 to rotate in the driving state, the middle wheel 309 and the transmission wheel 307 are simultaneously meshingly driven to rotate, so that the hollow rod 209 is driven to rotate by the driven wheel 306, and the partition plate 211 on the hollow rod 209 synchronously slides in the inner cavity of the compost cylinder 202 during the rotation process, so as to switch the positions of the two groups of composting cavities.

[0037] Further, the diameters of the driving wheel 308 and the middle wheel 309 are different, so that the transmission ratio between the driving wheel 308 and the middle wheel 309 can be set according to the required rotation angle, so that when the rotation angle of the side rotary frame 301 is less than 90 degrees, the hollow rod 209 can be synchronously rotated by 180 degrees, so as to discharge the residual fertilizer in the composting cavity during the rotation process.

[0038] Please refer to Figure 7In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the ecological layered green wall structure further includes a water replenishment component 4. The water replenishment component 4 includes a water replenishment trough 401, a drainage hole 402, a sealing plate frame 403, a guide hole 404, a limiting plate 405, and a water guiding hole 406. The water replenishment trough 401 is fixedly disposed on one side of the side support 201, and a plurality of drainage holes 402 are arranged at the bottom of the water replenishment trough 401. The sealing plate frame 403 is elastically slidably inserted into the water replenishment trough 401, and a plurality of guide holes 404 are provided on the sealing plate frame 403. The sealing plate frame 403 is used to movably seal the drainage holes 402. The limiting plate 405 is fixedly disposed at one end of the side support 201 and is used to limit the rotation angle of the side rotating frame 301. A water guiding hole 406 is also provided on one side of the water replenishment trough 401.

[0039] In practical application, the side support 201 of this embodiment is also provided with a water replenishment tank 401. The water replenishment tank 401 is used to hold the recycled rainwater. The bottom of the water replenishment tank 401 is provided with a drain hole 402. The sealing plate frame 403 is elastically slidably assembled on one side of the water replenishment tank 401. When the sealing plate frame 403 is not under pressure, the guide hole 404 on its bottom side is misaligned with the drain hole 402 so that the drain hole 402 is in a blocked state. When the side rotating frame 301 rotates in the driving state, the top rod 305 on one side of the side rotating frame 301 moves and abuts against the sealing plate frame 403 so that the guide hole 404 on its bottom side and the drain hole 402 are aligned during the sliding process of the sealing plate frame 403. This allows the rainwater in the water replenishment tank 401 to flow through the drain hole 402 and the guide hole 404 to the connecting plate 203 and through the through groove 204. The water flows along the inclined surface of the bottom side of the rear side support 201. During the flow, the fertilizer falling from the inclined surface can be washed down to the side of the lower planting box module, so that rainwater and fertilizer are delivered to the lower planting box module at the same time. The side of the water replenishment tank 401 is also provided with two sets of water guide holes 406. The stacked side supports 201 are connected by hoses. The two ends of the hoses are connected to the water guide holes 406 of the upper and lower layers respectively, so that when a set of water replenishment tanks 401 is filled with rainwater, the overflowing rainwater flows along a set of water guide holes 406 and hoses to the lower water replenishment tank 401, so that the water replenishment tanks 401 are all in a water-filled state. When the side rotating frame 301 rotates, the fertilizer and rainwater are applied to the lower planting box module in coordination with the rotation of the side rotating frame 301. The water replenishment tanks 401 can also be replenished with water through the external rainwater return pipe set at the top of the wall.

[0040] The above embodiments of the present invention provide an ecological layered green wall structure, which is provided by layering several sets of planting box modules and composting box modules. It can recycle the withered leaves and fruits of the green plants in the planting box modules and let them fall into the composting box for decomposition. On the one hand, it can reduce the diseases caused by withered leaves and rotten fruits, and on the other hand, it can automatically recycle and utilize organic matter, saving the step of manual cleaning.

[0041] The above description is only the preferred embodiment of the present application, and is not intended to limit the present application. Any modification, equivalent replacement and improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. An ecological stacked green wall structure, characterized in that, The ecological layered green wall structure comprises: The ecological layered green wall structure comprises a plurality of groups of linked planting box modules and compost box modules, and the planting box modules and the compost box modules are arranged in a vertical direction, wherein when the plurality of groups of planting box modules are driven to rotate, the fallen dry leaves and fruits can be collected into the compost box modules on one side, and the compost box modules can apply previously fermented fertilizer to the lower planting box modules, so that the fallen dry leaves and fruits of the plurality of planting box modules can be reused after fermentation by the compost box modules.

2. An ecological stacked green wall structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The compost box module comprises a wall assembly, the wall assembly comprising a wall, a driving frame and a driving tooth plate, the wall being slidably provided with the driving frame on one side, and the driving frame being provided with a plurality of driving tooth plates.

3. The ecological stacked green wall structure according to claim 1, wherein, The compost box module comprises a compost cylinder assembly, the compost cylinder assembly comprising a side support, a compost cylinder, a connecting plate, a through slot, an upper slot, a lower slot, an upper baffle and a lower baffle, one end of the side support being fixedly assembled to the wall, the other end of the side support being fixedly assembled with the compost cylinder, the side support and the compost cylinder being connected by the connecting plate, the connecting plate being further provided with a plurality of through slots, the upper slot and the lower slot being provided on one side of the cavity top and the cavity bottom of the compost cylinder respectively, and the upper baffle and the lower baffle being rotatably sleeved on the outer diameter end of the compost cylinder and being used for movably sealing the upper slot and the lower slot respectively.

4. An ecological stacked green wall structure according to claim 3, characterized in that, The compost cylinder assembly further comprises a hollow rod, a mycelium cavity, a partition plate and a push rod, the hollow rod being fixedly arranged in the compost cylinder, the inner diameter end of the hollow rod being provided with the mycelium cavity, the outer diameter end of the hollow rod being further provided with the partition plate, the partition plate and the inner wall of the compost cylinder being arranged at intervals, and the push rod being fixedly arranged at one end of the upper baffle.

5. The ecological stacked green wall structure according to claim 1, wherein, The planting box module comprises a planting box assembly, the planting box assembly comprising a side rotating frame, a planting groove and a guide plate, the side rotating frame being fixedly arranged on the wall and being internally provided with the planting groove, and the side rotating frame being further provided with the guide plate on one end, the guide plate being slidably attached to one side of the outer wall of the compost cylinder.

6. The ecological stacked green wall structure according to claim 1, wherein, The planting box assembly further comprises a groove, a top rod, a driven wheel, a transmission wheel, a driving wheel and a middle wheel, the groove and the top rod being arranged on one side of the side rotating frame, one end of the driven wheel being coaxially fixedly connected with the hollow rod, the other end of the driven wheel being transmissionally connected with the transmission wheel, the transmission wheel being fixedly arranged on one side of the wall, the driving wheel being fixedly arranged on the wall and being fixedly connected with the side rotating frame on one end, the other end of the driving wheel being meshingly connected with the middle wheel, and the driving wheel being meshingly connected with the driving tooth plate, and the middle wheel and the transmission wheel being coaxially fixedly connected.

7. The ecological stacked green wall structure according to claim 1, wherein, The ecological laminated green wall structure further comprises a water replenishing assembly, the water replenishing assembly comprises a water replenishing groove, a water outlet hole, a blocking plate frame, a guide hole, a limiting plate and a water guide hole, the water replenishing groove is fixedly arranged on one side of the side support, a plurality of water outlet holes are arranged on the bottom of the water replenishing groove, the blocking plate frame is elastically and slidably arranged on the water replenishing groove, a plurality of guide holes are arranged on the blocking plate frame, the blocking plate frame is used for movably blocking the water outlet holes, the limiting plate is fixedly arranged on one end of the side support and is used for limiting the rotation angle of the side rotating frame, and a water guide hole is further arranged on one side of the water replenishing groove.

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