A new type of nursing cradle for postoperative examination
By designing a multi-dimensional adjustable nursing support, the problems of pain caused by patient posture adjustment and poor support fit during postoperative breast examinations have been solved, realizing a non-invasive traction examination environment and improving the convenience and safety of the examination.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- THE FIRST AFFILIATED HOSPITAL OF MEDICAL COLLEGE OF XIAN JIAOTONG UNIV
- Filing Date
- 2026-05-20
- Publication Date
- 2026-06-16
AI Technical Summary
During current postoperative breast examinations, patients' self-adjustment of posture can easily pull on the wound and cause pain. Existing support brackets have only one adjustment dimension and cannot be accurately adapted, posing a safety hazard.
A novel nursing bracket has been designed, comprising a Z-axis support adjustment component, a propulsion adjustment component, and a fine-tuning bracket component, enabling multi-dimensional adjustment. Combined with an anti-accidental touch limit power component, it ensures safety and adaptability.
It enables precise exposure of the examination area without requiring the patient to adjust their posture, reduces pain, improves the convenience and safety of the examination procedure, avoids wound traction, and provides flexible support and sterility.
Smart Images

Figure CN122208397A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This invention relates to the field of medical device technology, specifically to a novel postoperative examination care bracket. Background Technology
[0002] Postoperative breast cancer patients require regular wound checkups and breast palpation / ultrasound imaging. Currently, in clinical settings, patients are often seated or semi-recumbent, requiring them to actively raise their arms and adjust their chest posture to fully expose the examination area. However, since the postoperative chest wound has not yet healed, actively adjusting posture can easily pull on the wound, causing severe pain, and even leading to wound tearing and bleeding, seriously affecting the postoperative recovery process.
[0003] Meanwhile, existing simple support brackets in clinical settings can only provide fixed support at a single height, failing to precisely adjust the support position and angle according to different patient body shapes and examination sites. This results in extremely poor support adaptability, failing to provide stable, non-traction-free flexible support for the patient's chest. This can easily cause strong discomfort to patients during examinations and also limits the convenience of the doctor's examination procedures, thus affecting the accuracy of the results. Furthermore, the height adjustment structure of existing brackets lacks an anti-accidental activation limit design, making them prone to accidental sliding and locking failure after adjustment, posing significant safety hazards in clinical use.
[0004] Therefore, a new solution is needed to address the above problems. Summary of the Invention
[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a novel nursing support for postoperative examinations, in order to solve the problems mentioned in the background art, such as the patient's self-adjustment of posture during postoperative breast examinations easily pulling on the wound and causing pain, affecting postoperative recovery; the existing support has a single adjustment dimension, which cannot accurately adapt the support position and angle according to the patient's body shape and examination needs, resulting in poor support stability and adaptability; and the adjustment structure lacks an anti-accidental touch limit design, posing a safety hazard.
[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a novel postoperative examination care bracket, comprising a base plate and an examination chair, wherein the examination chair is fixedly mounted on one side of the top of the base plate, and the examination chair is used for patients to sit at an angle when examining the postoperative condition of breast diseases; it also includes a care bracket body, wherein the care bracket body includes a Z-axis support adjustment component, a propulsion adjustment component, and a fine-tuning bracket component; The Z-axis support adjustment component is equipped with an anti-accidental touch limiting power component. The Z-axis support adjustment component is used to adjust the support height of the fine-tuning bracket component according to the examination needs and the different body shapes of the patients. The anti-accidental touch limiting power component is used to improve the safety and protection of the Z-axis support adjustment component; The propulsion adjustment component is used to adjust the distance of the fine-tuning bracket component from the patient's chest; The fine-tuning bracket assembly is used to adjust the lateral distance, axial support angle, and tilt support angle according to the patient's chest examination needs.
[0007] Furthermore, the Z-axis support adjustment assembly includes a mounting base, a first guide frame, a guide rail, a linkage frame, and a driven wheel; A first guide frame is fixedly connected to one end of the top of the mounting base. Guide rails are fixedly connected to both sides of the first guide frame. A linkage frame is slidably connected to the outer side of the first guide frame. A pair of driven wheels are provided at the top and bottom of both sides of the linkage frame. The surfaces of the pair of driven wheels are in contact with the guide rails. The driven wheels are used to assist in guiding the linkage frame to move stably.
[0008] Furthermore, the anti-accidental touch limiting power assembly includes a positioning mounting bracket, a mounting shaft, a central shaft, and a driven shaft; The other end of the top of the mounting base is fixedly connected to a positioning mounting frame, and the inner side of the positioning mounting frame is rotatably connected to a mounting shaft, a driven shaft and a central shaft; One end of the mounting shaft is fixedly connected to a first actuating wheel, and the outer surface of the mounting shaft is sequentially fixedly connected to a first gear and a limiting engagement wheel from one end to the other end. The peripheral side of the limiting engagement wheel is provided with multiple limiting locking grooves. The outer surface of the driven shaft is fixedly connected with a second gear and a driving bevel gear from one end to the other, and the second gear meshes with the first gear. The top of the positioning mounting frame is rotatably connected to a bevel gear drive shaft, and the bottom end of the bevel gear drive shaft is meshed with a drive bevel gear.
[0009] Furthermore, a linkage locking rod is rotatably connected to the outer side of the central shaft, the linkage locking rod has a first locking hole inside, and a locking wheel is fixedly connected to one end of the linkage locking rod; The locking wheel and the limiting locking groove are in clearance fit; The positioning mounting frame has a magnetic card slot and a second lock hole inside one side; The linkage locking rod is magnetically connected to the inner side of the magnetic card slot; The first and second lock holes have the same hole size. When the linkage lock rod is inserted into the magnetic card slot, the first and second lock holes are in a coaxial position. After aligning the first and second lock holes, a locking pin can be inserted to complete the secondary limiting and fixing.
[0010] Furthermore, the Z-axis support adjustment assembly also includes a second guide, a threaded rod, and a transmission block; The top of the positioning mounting frame is fixedly connected to a second guide frame. The bevel gear drive shaft is rotatably connected to the inner side of the positioning mounting frame. The top of the bevel gear drive shaft is fixedly connected to a threaded rod. The top of the threaded rod is rotatably connected to the inner side of the second guide frame. The outer side of the threaded rod is connected to a transmission block by a thread. One end of the transmission block is fixedly connected to the linkage frame. When not in use, the second guide rail is fitted with a cover plate using screws to increase safety. When lubrication of the threaded rod is required, the cover plate can be removed for maintenance.
[0011] Furthermore, the propulsion adjustment assembly includes a support frame, a guide plate, a second actuating wheel, a transmission sprocket assembly, a linkage gear set, an auxiliary guide wheel, a traveling frame, and a linkage rack; The top of the linkage frame is fixedly connected to a support frame, and the tops of both sides of the support frame are fixedly connected to guide frames. The bottom of the guide frames is provided with a transmission sprocket assembly, and a second actuating wheel is coaxially connected to one side of the transmission sprocket assembly. The inner side of the guide plate is provided with a linkage gear set, which is meshed with the transmission sprocket assembly; Multiple auxiliary guide wheels are rotatably connected to both sides of the top of the guide frame plate; The top of the auxiliary guide wheel is attached to the traveling mount, and the bottom of the inner side of the traveling mount is fixedly connected to a linkage rack, the bottom of which is meshed with a linkage gear set.
[0012] Furthermore, the transmission sprocket assembly includes a driving sprocket shaft, a driven sprocket shaft, and a transmission chain. One end of the driving sprocket shaft is coaxially fixed with the second actuating wheel, and the other end of the driving sprocket shaft is provided with a first sprocket. One end of the driven sprocket shaft is provided with a second sprocket at a position corresponding to the first sprocket. The first sprocket and the second sprocket are connected to each other via the transmission chain. A transmission gear is fixedly connected to the outside of the driven sprocket shaft, and the transmission gear meshes with a linkage gear set.
[0013] Furthermore, the fine-tuning bracket assembly includes a transverse guide frame, a linkage slide, a mating plate, an auxiliary frame, a contact plate, a push screw, a stroke guide groove, a parallel moving plate, a linkage shaft, and a support link; The bottom end of the transverse guide frame is fixedly connected to the traveling mounting frame. A T-shaped guide groove is provided on the inner side of the transverse guide frame. A linkage slide is slidably connected to the inner side of the T-shaped guide groove. A mating plate is connected to the top of the linkage slide through a self-locking damping rotating shaft. One end of the mating plate is rotatably connected to a contact plate, the top end of the mating plate is fixedly connected to an auxiliary frame, both ends of the auxiliary frame are provided with stroke guide grooves, the inner side of the stroke guide groove is slidably provided with a linkage rotating shaft, and the outer side of the linkage rotating shaft is fixedly connected to a parallel moving plate. The inner side of the auxiliary frame is connected to a push screw via a thread, and one end of the push screw is rotatably connected to the parallel moving plate. The two ends of the linkage shaft are rotatably connected to support rods, and the top end of the support rods is rotatably connected to the contact plate.
[0014] Furthermore, a disposable contact film is attached to one side of the contact plate via Velcro. The contact film is made of medical-grade silicone. When not in use, the contact film is sealed in a sterile packaging bag. When in use, it can be opened and removed for replacement.
[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: 1. This invention constructs a multi-dimensional, fully free adjustment system through the coordinated design of the Z-axis support adjustment component, the propulsion adjustment component, and the fine-tuning bracket component. It can realize all-round adjustment of bracket support height, forward and backward propulsion distance, lateral spacing, axial support angle, and tilt angle. It can adapt to the physiological characteristics of patients with different body types and the exposure needs of different examination sites. The examination area can be accurately exposed without the patient having to adjust their chest posture, avoiding postoperative wound traction, effectively reducing the patient's pain during the examination process, ensuring postoperative recovery, and greatly improving the convenience of doctors' examination operations.
[0016] 2. This invention, through the design of the anti-accidental touch limiting power component, adds a lockable limiting engagement structure and a magnetic linkage locking rod to the height adjustment power transmission path of the Z-axis support adjustment component. This not only enables precise micro-adjustment of the height through gear-bevel gear transmission, but also achieves primary locking of the transmission structure through the engagement of the locking wheel and the limiting locking groove. Combined with the secondary limiting and fixing of the first and second locking holes by the locking pin, it achieves double anti-accidental touch locking, effectively avoiding the problems of accidental slippage and locking failure after adjustment, and greatly improving the safety and protection capabilities of the device.
[0017] 3. This invention utilizes the structural design of the fine-tuning bracket assembly, employing a sliding linkage table within the transverse guide frame to achieve rapid adjustment of the left and right lateral spacing. This, combined with a self-locking damping rotating shaft, allows for adjustment and self-locking of the axial support angle of the contact plate. Simultaneously, the linkage structure of the push screw, parallel moving plate, and support rod allows for precise adjustment of the contact plate's tilt support angle, providing flexible and adaptive support for the patient's chest. Furthermore, the contact plate surface is secured with a disposable medical silicone contact film attached via Velcro, ensuring sterility and hygiene for clinical use, preventing cross-infection, and enhancing patient comfort through the flexible contact of the silicone material, avoiding pressure on the postoperative wound from rigid supports.
[0018] 4. This invention utilizes a sprocket, gear, and rack transmission design in the adjustment component. Rotating the second actuating wheel drives the linkage gear set to rotate stably via the transmission sprocket assembly. This, in turn, drives the traveling support frame through the linkage rack to smoothly adjust the forward and backward propulsion distance. Combined with the guidance and support of the auxiliary guide wheel, this ensures that the propulsion process is smooth and without jamming or deviation. It can precisely control the distance between the support and the patient's chest, further improving the support adaptability and ease of operation. Attached Figure Description
[0019] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.
[0020] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a side view of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the Z-axis support adjustment component and the anti-accidental touch limiting power component of the present invention; Figure 4 This is a partially disassembled structural diagram of the anti-accidental touch limiting power component of the present invention; Figure 5 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the anti-accidental touch limiting power component of the present invention; Figure 6 This is a partial structural schematic diagram of the propulsion adjustment component of the present invention; Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the transmission structure of the propulsion adjustment component of the present invention; Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the fine-tuning bracket assembly of the present invention.
[0021] In the picture: 1. Base plate; 2. Examination chair; 3. Nursing bracket main body; 31. Z-axis support adjustment assembly; 32. Push-up adjustment assembly; 33. Fine-tuning bracket assembly; 311. Mounting base; 312. First guide frame; 313. Guide rail; 314. Linkage frame; 315. Driven wheel; 316. Anti-accidental contact limit power assembly; 317. Second guide frame; 318. Threaded rod; 319. Transmission block; 3161. Positioning bracket; 3162. Mounting shaft; 3163. First actuating wheel; 3164. First gear; 3165. Limiting engagement wheel; 3166. Limiting locking groove; 3167. Central shaft; 3168. Linkage locking rod; 3169. First locking hole; 31610. Locking wheel; 31611. Magnetic card slot; 31612. Second locking hole; 31613. Driven shaft; 31614. Second gear; 31615. Driving bevel gear; 31616. Bevel gear drive shaft; 321. Support frame; 322. Guide frame plate; 323. Second actuating wheel; 324. Transmission sprocket assembly; 325. Linkage gear set; 326. Auxiliary guide wheel; 327. Traveling frame; 328. Linkage rack; 331. Transverse guide frame; 332. Linkage slide table; 333. Mating plate; 334. Auxiliary frame; 335. Contact plate; 336. Push screw; 337. Stroke guide groove; 338. Parallel moving plate; 339. Linkage shaft; 3310. Support link. Detailed Implementation
[0022] The technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments.
[0023] Please see Figures 1-8 A novel postoperative examination care bracket includes a base plate 1 and an examination chair 2. The base plate 1 is a counterweight steel base plate to ensure the overall stability of the device and prevent tipping during use. The examination chair 2 is bolted to one side of the top of the base plate 1. The examination chair 2 is a medical adjustable tilting examination chair for patients to sit at an angle when examining the postoperative condition of breast diseases, which is suitable for semi-recumbent examination. It also includes a care bracket body 3, which includes a Z-axis support adjustment component 31, a propulsion adjustment component 32, and a fine-tuning bracket component 33.
[0024] The Z-axis support adjustment assembly 31 is equipped with an anti-accidental contact limiting power assembly 316. The Z-axis support adjustment assembly 31 is used to adjust the support height of the fine-tuning bracket assembly 33 according to the examination needs and the patient's body shape. The anti-accidental contact limiting power assembly 316 is used to improve the safety and protection of the Z-axis support adjustment assembly 31. The push adjustment assembly 32 is used to adjust the distance of the fine-tuning bracket assembly 33 from the patient's chest. The fine-tuning bracket assembly 33 is used to adjust the lateral distance, axial support angle and tilt support angle according to the patient's chest examination needs.
[0025] Z-axis support adjustment assembly 31 includes a mounting base 311, a first guide frame 312, a guide rail 313, a linkage frame 314, and driven wheels 315. The mounting base 311 is fixed to the top of the base plate 1 on the side away from the inspection chair 2 by bolts. The first guide frame 312 is welded and fixed to one end of the top of the mounting base 311. The guide rail 313 is fixed to both sides of the first guide frame 312 by screws. The linkage frame 314 is slidably connected to the outside of the first guide frame 312. The linkage frame 314 is a U-shaped frame that is fastened to the outside of the first guide frame 312. A pair of driven wheels 315 are rotatably connected to the top and bottom of both sides of the linkage frame 314. The surfaces of the pair of driven wheels 315 are in contact with the upper and lower end faces of the guide rail 313. Through the cooperation between the driven wheels 315 and the guide rail 313, the sliding friction is converted into rolling friction, which helps guide the linkage frame 314 to move stably up and down along the first guide frame 312 and avoid jamming.
[0026] The anti-accidental touch limit power assembly 316 includes a positioning bracket 3161, a mounting shaft 3162, a central shaft 3167, and a driven shaft 31613. The positioning bracket 3161 is welded and fixed to the other end of the top of the mounting base 311. The positioning bracket 3161 has a U-shaped shell structure. The mounting shaft 3162, the driven shaft 31613, and the central shaft 3167 are rotatably connected to the inner side of the positioning bracket 3161 through bearings. The mounting shaft 3162, the driven shaft 31613, and the central shaft 3167 are arranged in parallel from top to bottom.
[0027] One end of the mounting shaft 3162 passes through the positioning mounting frame 3161 and is fixedly connected to the first actuating wheel 3163. The outer surface of the mounting shaft 3162 is sequentially and fixedly connected to the first gear 3164 and the limiting engagement wheel 3165 by a key from one end to the other. The peripheral side of the limiting engagement wheel 3165 is provided with multiple ring-shaped arrayed limiting locking grooves 3166. The outer surface of the driven shaft 31613 is sequentially and fixedly connected to the second gear 31614 and the driving bevel gear 31615 by a key from one end to the other. The second gear 31614 meshes with the first gear 3164 to form a first-stage reduction transmission structure. The top end of the positioning mounting frame 3161 is rotatably connected to the bevel gear transmission shaft 31616 through a bearing. The bottom end of the bevel gear transmission shaft 31616 extends to the inner side of the positioning mounting frame 3161 and meshes with the driving bevel gear 31615 to form a reversing transmission structure, which converts the horizontal rotation into the vertical rotation.
[0028] A linkage locking rod 3168 is rotatably connected to the outer side of the central shaft 3167 via a bearing. The linkage locking rod 3168 can rotate around the central shaft 3167. A first locking hole 3169 is provided inside the linkage locking rod 3168. A locking wheel 31610 is fixedly connected to the end of the linkage locking rod 3168 away from the central shaft 3167. The outer diameter of the locking wheel 31610 is adapted to the inner diameter of the limiting locking groove 3166, and the locking wheel 31610 and the limiting locking groove 3166 are in clearance fit. A magnetic card slot 31 is provided inside one side of the positioning bracket 3161. 611 and the second locking hole 31612, the magnetic card slot 31611 is inlaid with a permanent magnet; the linkage locking rod 3168 is made of magnetic metal and can be magnetically connected to the inside of the magnetic card slot 31611; the first locking hole 3169 and the second locking hole 31612 have the same hole size. When the linkage locking rod 3168 is rotated and inserted into the magnetic card slot 31611, the first locking hole 3169 and the second locking hole 31612 are in a coaxial position. After the first locking hole 3169 and the second locking hole 31612 are aligned, a locking pin can be inserted to complete the secondary limiting and fixing.
[0029] The Z-axis support adjustment assembly 31 also includes a second guide frame 317, a threaded rod 318, and a transmission block 319. The top of the positioning mounting frame 3161 is welded and fixed to the second guide frame 317, which is parallel to the first guide frame 312. A bevel gear drive shaft 31616 is rotatably connected to the inner side of the positioning mounting frame 3161 via a bearing. The top of the bevel gear drive shaft 31616 passes through the positioning mounting frame 3161 and is fixedly connected to the threaded rod 318. The top of the threaded rod 318 is rotatably connected to the inner side of the second guide frame 317 via a bearing. The threaded rod 318 is connected to a transmission block 319 via a threaded connection on its outer side. One end of the transmission block 319 is welded and fixed to the linkage frame 314. When the threaded rod 318 rotates, the transmission block 319 can be driven to rise and fall through the threaded transmission, thereby driving the linkage frame 314 to rise and fall synchronously. The second guide frame 317 has a maintenance window on its side. When not in use, a cover plate is fitted with screws to increase safety and prevent foreign objects from getting stuck in the threads of the threaded rod 318. When the threaded rod 318 needs to be lubricated, the cover plate can be removed for maintenance.
[0030] The propulsion adjustment assembly 32 includes a support frame 321, a guide plate 322, a second actuating wheel 323, a transmission sprocket assembly 324, a linkage gear set 325, an auxiliary guide wheel 326, a traveling frame 327, and a linkage rack 328. The support frame 321 is welded and fixed to the top of the linkage frame 314. Guide plates 322 are welded and fixed to the top of both sides of the support frame 321. The two guide plates 322 are arranged parallel to each other. The transmission sprocket assembly 324 is located at the bottom of the guide plate 322, and one side of the transmission sprocket assembly 324 is coaxial. A second actuating wheel 323 is connected; a linkage gear set 325 is provided on the inner side of the guide frame plate 322, and the linkage gear set 325 is meshed with the transmission sprocket assembly 324; multiple auxiliary guide wheels 326 are rotatably connected to both sides of the top of the guide frame plate 322, and the top surfaces of the auxiliary guide wheels 326 are on the same horizontal plane; the top of the auxiliary guide wheels 326 is attached to the traveling mounting frame 327, and the bottom of the inner side of the traveling mounting frame 327 is fixedly connected to the linkage rack 328 by screws, and the bottom of the linkage rack 328 is meshed with the linkage gear set 325.
[0031] The transmission sprocket assembly 324 includes a drive sprocket shaft, a driven sprocket shaft, and a transmission chain. One end of the drive sprocket shaft passes through the guide plate 322 and is coaxially fixed with the second actuating wheel 323. The other end of the drive sprocket shaft is provided with a first sprocket. The driven sprocket shaft is rotatably connected between the two guide plates 322. One end of the driven sprocket shaft is provided with a second sprocket at a position corresponding to the first sprocket. The first sprocket and the second sprocket are connected by a transmission chain. A transmission gear is fixedly connected to the outer side of the driven sprocket shaft with a flat key. The transmission gear meshes with the linkage gear set 325. The linkage gear set 325 includes multiple meshing transmission gears used to transmit torque and ensure smooth transmission.
[0032] The fine-tuning bracket assembly 33 includes a transverse guide frame 331, a linkage slide 332, a mating plate 333, an auxiliary frame 334, a contact plate 335, a push screw 336, a stroke guide groove 337, a parallel moving plate 338, a linkage shaft 339, and a support link 3310. The bottom end of the transverse guide frame 331 is fixedly connected to the traveling mounting frame 327 by bolts. A T-shaped guide groove is provided on the inner side of the transverse guide frame 331. The linkage slide 332 is slidably connected to the inner side of the T-shaped guide groove. The linkage slide 332 is a T-shaped slider adapted to the T-shaped guide groove and can slide left and right along the T-shaped guide groove to realize the adjustment of the transverse spacing. The top of the linkage slide 332 is connected to the mating plate 333 through a self-locking damping shaft. The self-locking damping shaft can self-lock at any angle to realize the adjustment and fixation of the axial support angle of the mating plate 333.
[0033] One end of the mating plate 333 is rotatably connected to the contact plate 335 via a hinge. An auxiliary frame 334 is welded and fixed to the top of the mating plate 333. The auxiliary frame 334 is a U-shaped frame. Both ends of the auxiliary frame 334 are provided with stroke guide grooves 337, which are horizontal through grooves. A linkage shaft 339 is slidably arranged on the inner side of the stroke guide groove 337. The linkage shaft 339 can slide horizontally along the stroke guide groove 337. A parallel moving plate 338 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the linkage shaft 339. A push screw 336 is threadedly connected to the inner side of the auxiliary frame 334. One end of the push screw 336 passes through the auxiliary frame 334 and is rotatably connected to the parallel moving plate 338 via a bearing. Both ends of the linkage shaft 339 are rotatably connected to the support rods 3310. The top end of the support rods 3310 is rotatably connected to the back of the contact plate 335 via a shaft.
[0034] One side of the contact plate 335 is attached with a disposable contact film via Velcro. The contact film is made of medical-grade silicone. When not in use, the contact film is sealed in a sterile packaging bag. When in use, it can be opened and replaced. One film per person avoids cross-infection. At the same time, the medical-grade silicone material can improve the patient's comfort during contact and avoid the hard structure from compressing the postoperative wound.
[0035] Working principle When a patient undergoes a post-mastrectomy examination, she should first sit on the examination chair 2 and adjust it to a suitable tilt angle to ensure she is in a comfortable semi-recumbent position. Then, according to the patient's body type and examination needs, the nursing support body 3 should be adjusted sequentially. The specific adjustment steps and working principle are as follows: Support height adjustment: First, rotate the linkage locking rod 3168 downward around the central axis 3167 to make the locking wheel 31610 disengage from the limiting locking groove 3166 of the limiting mating wheel 3165, thereby releasing the locking of the mounting shaft 3162. After the linkage locking rod 3168 rotates downward, it engages with the rotating magnetic suction slot 31611, completing the first limiting lock within the rotating magnetic suction slot 31611. At this time, the locking pin is inserted into the coaxially aligned first locking hole 3169 and second locking hole 31612 to complete the second limiting lock, achieving double anti-accidental locking and avoiding accidental activation during height adjustment, which would cause the linkage locking rod 3168 to reset, leading to unsafe situations such as emergency stop or other circumstances. Then, the first actuating wheel 3163 is rotated, which drives the mounting shaft 3162 to rotate synchronously. Through the meshing transmission of the first gear 3164 and the second gear 31614, the driven shaft 31613 and the driving bevel gear 31615 are driven to rotate. Then, through the meshing reversal of the driving bevel gear 31615 and the bevel gear transmission shaft 31616, the threaded rod 318 is driven to rotate synchronously. When the threaded rod 318 rotates, the transmission block 319 is driven to rise and fall along the threaded rod 318 through the threaded transmission, which in turn drives the linkage frame 314 to rise and fall synchronously along the first guide frame 312, thereby realizing the adjustment of the support height of the fine-tuning bracket assembly 33. After adjusting to the appropriate height, the limit locks are released one by one, and the linkage lock rod 3168 is rotated in the opposite direction, so that the locking wheel 31610 is engaged in the limit lock groove 3166 at the corresponding position, thereby completing the re-locking after adjustment. With the self-locking of the thread, a secondary anti-accidental locking is achieved after the height adjustment, which greatly improves the safety of the device.
[0036] Forward and backward movement distance adjustment: Rotating the second actuating wheel 323 drives the active sprocket shaft of the transmission sprocket assembly 324 to rotate synchronously, which drives the driven sprocket shaft to rotate through the transmission chain, and then drives the linkage gear set 325 to rotate through the transmission gear on the outside of the driven sprocket shaft; the linkage gear set 325 meshes with the linkage rack 328 to drive the linkage rack 328 and the traveling support frame 327 to move smoothly back and forth along the auxiliary guide wheel 326, so as to achieve precise adjustment of the distance between the fine-tuning bracket assembly 33 and the patient's chest. After the adjustment is completed, stop rotating the second actuating wheel 323. For safer use and more stable restriction, an anti-accidental touch limit power component 316 can also be added to the position of the second toggle wheel 323 to prevent displacement of the traveling frame 327 due to force.
[0037] Lateral Spacing and Angle Adjustment: Push the linkage slide 332 to slide left and right along the T-shaped guide groove of the lateral guide frame 331 to adjust the lateral spacing between the two sets of contact plates 335 to match the spacing of the patient's bilateral breasts; rotate the mating plate 333 to adjust the axial support angle of the mating plate 333 through the self-locking damping shaft to match the physiological curve of the patient's chest. After adjustment, the self-locking damping shaft automatically locks the adjustment; rotate the push screw 336 to drive the parallel moving plate 338 to move horizontally along the stroke guide groove 337 through the threaded transmission, and then drive the support link 3310 to swing through the linkage shaft 339. The support link 3310 pushes the contact plate 335 to rotate around the shaft of the mating plate 333, realizing the precise adjustment of the tilt support angle of the contact plate 335, so that the contact plate 335 completely fits the patient's chest, providing flexible support for the patient's chest without traction, and fully exposing the examination area without the patient having to adjust their posture.
[0038] Post-use handling: After inspection, reverse the adjustment of each component to reset, peel off the used disposable contact film on the surface of contact plate 335, and dispose of it in accordance with medical waste regulations. Replace with a new sterile disposable contact film before the next use.
[0039] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that the invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from its spirit or essential characteristics. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered in all respects as exemplary and non-limiting, and the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description. Thus, all variations falling within the meaning and scope of equivalents of the claims are intended to be included within the present invention. No reference numerals in the claims should be construed as limiting the scope of the claims.
Claims
1. A novel postoperative examination care stand, comprising a base plate (1) and an examination chair (2), wherein the examination chair (2) is disposed on one side of the top of the base plate (1), the examination chair (2) being used for a patient to sit at an angle when examining the postoperative condition of breast disease, characterized in that: It also includes a nursing bracket body (3), which includes a Z-axis support adjustment assembly (31), a propulsion adjustment assembly (32), and a fine-tuning bracket assembly (33). The Z-axis support adjustment assembly (31) is provided with an anti-accidental touch limiting power assembly (316). The Z-axis support adjustment assembly (31) is used to adjust the support height of the fine-tuning bracket assembly (33) according to the examination needs and the different body shapes of the patients. The anti-accidental touch limiting power component (316) is used to improve the safety and protection capability of the Z-axis support adjustment component (31); The propulsion adjustment component (32) is used to adjust the distance of the fine-tuning bracket component (33) from the patient's chest. The fine-tuning bracket assembly (33) is used to adjust the lateral distance, axial support angle and tilt support angle as needed for a patient's chest examination.
2. The novel postoperative examination care bracket according to claim 1, characterized in that: The Z-axis support adjustment assembly (31) includes a mounting base (311), a first guide frame (312), a guide rail (313), a linkage frame (314), and a driven wheel (315). The top end of the mounting base (311) is fixedly connected to a first guide frame (312), and the two sides of the first guide frame (312) are fixedly connected to guide rails (313). The outer side of the first guide frame (312) is slidably connected to a linkage frame (314). The top and bottom ends of both sides of the linkage frame (314) are provided with a pair of driven wheels (315). The surfaces of the pair of driven wheels (315) are in contact with the guide rails (313). The driven wheels (315) are used to assist in guiding the linkage frame (314) to move stably.
3. A novel postoperative examination care bracket according to claim 2, characterized in that: The anti-accidental touch limiting power assembly (316) includes a positioning mounting bracket (3161), a mounting shaft (3162), a central shaft (3167), and a driven shaft (31613). The other end of the top of the mounting base (311) is fixedly connected to a positioning mounting frame (3161), and the inner side of the positioning mounting frame (3161) is rotatably connected to a mounting shaft (3162), a driven shaft (31613) and a central shaft (3167). One end of the mounting shaft (3162) is fixedly connected to a first actuating wheel (3163). The outer surface of the mounting shaft (3162) is sequentially fixedly connected to a first gear (3164) and a limiting engagement wheel (3165) from one end to the other end. The peripheral side of the limiting engagement wheel (3165) is provided with multiple limiting locking grooves (3166). The outer surface of the driven shaft (31613) is sequentially fixedly connected to a second gear (31614) and a driving bevel gear (31615) from one end to the other. The second gear (31614) meshes with the first gear (3164). The top of the positioning mounting frame (3161) is rotatably connected to a bevel gear drive shaft (31616), which meshes with a drive bevel gear (31615).
4. A novel postoperative examination care bracket according to claim 3, characterized in that: A linkage locking rod (3168) is rotatably connected to the outside of the central shaft (3167). A first locking hole (3169) is opened inside the linkage locking rod (3168). A locking wheel (31610) is fixedly connected to one end of the linkage locking rod (3168). The locking wheel (31610) and the limiting locking groove (3166) are in clearance fit; The positioning bracket (3161) has a magnetic card slot (31611) and a second lock hole (31612) inside one side. The linkage locking rod (3168) is magnetically connected to the inner side of the magnetic card slot (31611); The first lock hole (3169) and the second lock hole (31612) are the same size. When the linkage lock rod (3168) is inserted into the magnetic card slot (31611), the first lock hole (3169) and the second lock hole (31612) are in a coaxial position. After the first lock hole (3169) and the second lock hole (31612) are aligned, a locking pin can be inserted to complete the secondary limiting and fixing.
5. A novel postoperative examination care bracket according to claim 4, characterized in that: The Z-axis support adjustment assembly (31) also includes a second guide (317), a threaded rod (318), and a transmission block (319). The top end of the positioning mounting frame (3161) is fixedly connected to a second guide frame (317). The bevel gear drive shaft (31616) is rotatably connected to the inner side of the positioning mounting frame (3161). The top end of the bevel gear drive shaft (31616) is fixedly connected to a threaded rod (318). The top end of the threaded rod (318) is rotatably connected to the inner side of the second guide frame (317). The outer side of the threaded rod (318) is connected to a transmission block (319) by a thread. One end of the transmission block (319) is fixedly connected to the linkage frame (314). The second guide (317) is fitted with a cover plate with screws when not in use to increase safety. When the threaded rod (318) needs to be lubricated, the cover plate is removed.
6. A novel postoperative examination care bracket according to claim 2, characterized in that: The propulsion adjustment assembly (32) includes a support frame (321), a guide plate (322), a second actuating wheel (323), a transmission sprocket assembly (324), a linkage gear set (325), an auxiliary guide wheel (326), a traveling frame (327), and a linkage rack (328). The top of the linkage frame (314) is fixedly connected to a support frame (321), and the tops of both sides of the support frame (321) are fixedly connected to guide frames (322). The bottom of the guide frames (322) is provided with a transmission sprocket assembly (324), and a second actuating wheel (323) is connected to one side of the transmission sprocket assembly (324). The inner side of the guide plate (322) is provided with a linkage gear set (325), which is meshed with the transmission sprocket assembly (324); Multiple auxiliary guide wheels (326) are rotatably connected to both sides of the top of the guide plate (322). The top of the auxiliary guide wheel (326) is attached to the traveling mount (327), and the bottom of the inner side of the traveling mount (327) is fixedly connected to the linkage rack (328), and the bottom of the linkage rack (328) is meshed with the linkage gear set (325).
7. A novel postoperative examination care bracket according to claim 6, characterized in that: The transmission sprocket assembly (324) includes a driving sprocket shaft, a driven sprocket shaft, and a transmission chain. A first sprocket is provided at one end of the driving sprocket shaft, and a second sprocket is provided at one end of the driven sprocket shaft at a position corresponding to the first sprocket. The first sprocket and the second sprocket are connected by a transmission chain. A transmission gear is fixedly connected to the outside of the driven sprocket shaft, and the transmission gear meshes with the linkage gear set (325).
8. A novel postoperative examination care bracket according to claim 6, characterized in that: The fine-tuning bracket assembly (33) includes a transverse guide frame (331), a linkage slide (332), a mating plate (333), an auxiliary frame (334), a contact plate (335), a push screw (336), a stroke guide groove (337), a parallel moving plate (338), a linkage rotating shaft (339), and a support link (3310). The bottom end of the transverse guide frame (331) is fixedly connected to the traveling mounting frame (327). A T-shaped guide groove is provided on the inner side of the transverse guide frame (331). A linkage slide (332) is slidably connected to the inner side of the T-shaped guide groove. A mating plate (333) is connected to the top of the linkage slide (332) through a self-locking damping rotating shaft. One end of the mating plate (333) is rotatably connected to a contact plate (335), and an auxiliary frame (334) is fixedly connected to the top end of the mating plate (333). Both ends of the auxiliary frame (334) are provided with stroke guide grooves (337). A linkage shaft (339) is provided on the inner side of the stroke guide groove (337), and a parallel moving plate (338) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the linkage shaft (339). The inner side of the auxiliary frame (334) is connected by a push screw (336) via a thread, and one end of the push screw (336) is rotatably connected to the parallel moving plate (338). The two ends of the linkage shaft (339) are rotatably connected to the support rods (3310), and the top end of the support rods (3310) is rotatably connected to the contact plate (335).
9. A novel postoperative examination care bracket according to claim 8, characterized in that: One side of the contact plate (335) is attached with a disposable contact film by Velcro. The contact film is made of medical silicone. When not in use, the contact film is sealed in a sterile packaging bag and is opened and taken out for use.