A method for regulating shrimp body color by stages based on carotenoid metabolism timing

By accurately feeding shrimp in stages based on the differences in the metabolic time of carotenoids in the hepatopancreas of shrimp, the problem of unreasonable feeding in existing technologies has been solved. This has achieved efficient and stable control of shrimp body color and reduced costs, while improving the redness and uniformity of shrimp body color.

CN122397654APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17SHANGHAI OCEAN UNIV
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202610522119.8
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2026-04-20
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The current shrimp farming industry lacks precise definition of the time-dependent effects of carotenoids in the hepatopancreas of shrimp, leading to unreasonable feeding, pigment waste, substandard body color control, and high farming costs. Existing technologies also suffer from problems such as crude stage division and lack of quantitative standards for time-dependent effects.

Method used

Based on the differences in the metabolic time of different carotenoids in the hepatopancreas of shrimp, the feeding sequence is determined, and the corresponding carotenoids are fed precisely in stages. The feeding plan is adjusted in combination with the molting cycle of shrimp to achieve efficient and stable regulation of shrimp body color.

Benefits of technology

It achieved precise temporal control of shrimp body color, improved pigment utilization efficiency, reduced farming costs, and experimental verification showed that it significantly improved the redness and uniformity of shrimp body color.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种基于类胡萝卜素代谢时序的对虾体色分阶段调控方法,属于水产养殖技术领域。该方法包括:根据至少两种不同类胡萝卜素在对虾肝胰腺中的代谢时效差异,确定投喂时序;按照所述投喂时序,在对虾养殖的不同阶段分别投喂对应的类胡萝卜素。所述代谢时效差异包括起效时间、达到峰值时间、转化时间或半衰期中的至少一种。本发明基于虾青素(起效当天)、角黄素(第2天达峰)、玉米黄质(第4天转化)、β‑胡萝卜素(第6天转化)等类胡萝卜素的时序代谢特点,提出分阶段精准投喂策略,并可结合对虾蜕壳周期进行调整。本发明操作简单,能显著提升对虾体表红度,提高色素利用效率,降低养殖成本,适用于凡纳滨对虾等经济虾类的体色调控。
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