Iron-carbon ball-milling composite material, preparation method thereof and application thereof in anaerobic digestion system

By preparing iron-carbon ball milling composite materials, the problem of low carbon-nitrogen conversion efficiency in anaerobic digestion systems was solved, achieving high methane production and improved system stability, and realizing high-value utilization of waste biogas residue.

CN122400261APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17TONGJI UNIV
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2026-03-10
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The organic solid waste in existing anaerobic digestion systems has poor stability, low operating efficiency, low carbon and nitrogen conversion efficiency, and improper treatment of biogas residue can easily become a source of pollution.

Method used

Iron-carbon ball milling composite material was prepared by ball milling and high-temperature pyrolysis of biogas residue and iron-based materials. This process formed an Fe-C heterostructure interface, which enhanced electron transfer capacity and enriched various trace elements, forming a slow-release trace element library and alkaline minerals, thus optimizing the microbial environment.

Benefits of technology

Simultaneously, it improved the carbon and nitrogen conversion efficiency in the anaerobic digestion process, increased methane production and ammoniation rate, enhanced system stability, realized "waste treatment with waste" and material recycling, and reduced operating costs.

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Abstract

本发明涉及一种铁碳球磨复合材料及其制备方法、在厌氧消化系统中的应用,所述铁碳球磨复合材料通过将有机固废经过厌氧消化后产生的沼渣和铁基材料依次经球磨、高温热解制得;所述铁碳球磨复合材料包括有机碳骨架和均匀分散在有机碳骨架上的铁组分,所述铁组分与有机碳骨架中的碳形成Fe‑C异质界面。与现有技术相比,本发明通过将废弃沼渣升级转化为高附加值铁碳复合材料,并回用于原系统,实现了真正的以废治废,所述铁碳球磨复合材料活性高,能够同步增加厌氧消化过程中碳、氮转化效率,并有效解决现有厌氧消化系统稳定性差、运行效能低的问题。
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