A method for preparing a friction nanogenerator electrode based on a chaff-derived carbon composite material

By preparing husk-derived carbon composite materials as electrodes for triboelectric nanogenerators, the complex and limited preparation of existing carbon materials has been solved, enabling efficient energy conversion and environmentally friendly self-powered sensing applications.

CN122403443APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17CHINA JILIANG UNIV
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2026-04-20
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing carbon-based material preparation processes are complex, and commercial carbon materials have limitations in triboelectric nanogenerators, making it difficult to achieve efficient energy conversion and environmentally friendly energy solutions.

Method used

Using chrysalis-derived carbon composite material as the electrode layer, porous biochar material was prepared through pyrolysis and modification. Composite thin film electrodes were prepared by combining nanosolution and plasticizer, and then encapsulated in a triboelectric nanogenerator.

Benefits of technology

It significantly improves the energy conversion efficiency and charge storage capacity of triboelectric nanogenerators, realizes the recycling of agricultural waste resources, and provides low-cost, high-performance self-powered sensing applications.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种基于颖壳复合碳材料的摩擦纳米发电机制备方法。该方法以颖壳为生物质前驱体,通过简易的预处理和碳化工艺获得生物炭;再通过化学改性对其进行修饰;将所得生物炭、纳米分散液与增塑剂复合,通过物理沉积形成电极材料。将有机硅弹性体作为摩擦层,并封装电极,从而构建摩擦纳米发电机。实验结果显示,该发电机具有出色的输出性能,且化学改性处理能进一步提升摩擦纳米发电机的性能。该发电机可以将人体机械运动产生的低频机械能转化为电能,实现能量收集与运动传感。其突出优点在于原料来源广泛、制作工艺简单、材料成本低廉,为真实环境中人体低频机械能的采集、人体运动监测及便携式设备供能提供了一种实用的潜在方案。
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Citation Information

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