A method for rhodium-catalyzed reductive dehalogenation reaction regulated by solvent and construction of phenanthridone skeleton

By employing a solvent-controlled rhodium-catalyzed reduction dehalogenation reaction and a method for constructing the phenanthrone skeleton, the complexity of the reduction dehalogenation reaction and the shortcomings of the phenanthrone skeleton construction in existing technologies have been overcome. This method achieves efficient and simple reduction dehalogenation and phenanthrone skeleton synthesis, which is applicable to medicinal chemistry and environmental science.

CN122404175APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17CHENGDU MEDICAL COLLEGE
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202610676681.6
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2026-05-17
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing reductive dehalogenation methods suffer from problems such as the need for external ligands, expensive catalysts, low yields, sensitivity to air, and complex post-processing. Furthermore, existing methods for constructing phenanthrene skeletons require the prior synthesis of substrates and external phosphine ligands.

Method used

A solvent-controlled rhodium-catalyzed reduction dehalogenation reaction is employed. By controlling the reaction temperature and time in the presence of a catalyst, a base, and a polar protic solvent, the reduction dehalogenation of the substrate and the construction of the phenanthrene ketone skeleton are achieved. This avoids the use of hydrogen and external phosphine ligands, and the reaction is simple and insensitive to air.

Benefits of technology

It achieves high yields of reductive dehalogenated products without further purification, simplifies post-processing, expands the substrate range, and is suitable for medicinal chemistry and environmental science under mild conditions.

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Abstract

本发明提供一种由溶剂调控的铑催化还原脱卤反应及菲啶酮骨架的构建方法。在同一个反应体系下,本发明通过溶剂的调控,能够选择性地实现底物的还原脱卤及菲啶酮骨架的构建。该方法既不需要添加氢气作为氢源,也不需要外加膦配体,并且对空气要求不高,同时反应过程简单,底物简单易得,后处理过程简单,不需要过柱分离、收率较高。
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