A method for constructing an in vitro model of trigeminal neuralgia targeting fibrocyte and microglia interaction and a drug screening method thereof

By constructing an in vitro model targeting the interaction between fibroblasts and microglia and utilizing a specific culture medium rich in clustering proteins, the lack of disease specificity in existing technologies has been addressed, enabling efficient and accurate evaluation of trigeminal neuralgia drug screening and significantly reducing R&D costs.

CN122405552APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17HANGZHOU FIRST PEOPLES HOSPITAL
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202610856209.0
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2026-06-15
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing in vitro drug screening methods lack disease specificity and cannot effectively intervene in the real pathological triggering mechanism of the arachnoid microenvironment in trigeminal neuralgia, leading to drug conversion failure.

Method used

Using an in vitro model of interaction between fibroblasts and microglia, a specific conditioned medium rich in clustering protein (CLU) was prepared to precisely activate a specific cascade pathway within microglia. Pathological paracrine stimulation of the arachnoid microenvironment was then restored using CLU-CM and Mgp_Fibroblast conditioned mediums for drug screening.

Benefits of technology

This enables precise intervention on targets in the real microenvironment of microglia, improving the disease specificity of drug screening, reducing R&D costs, and accelerating the process of new drug discovery.

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Abstract

本发明涉及三叉神经痛体外药物筛选模型构建方法技术领域,具体公开了一种靶向成纤维细胞与小胶质细胞交互的三叉神经痛体外药物筛选模型构建方法及其药物筛选方法,包括以下步骤:a细胞复苏与传代:将处于对数生长期的BV2小胶质细胞消化、离心并接种,在含5~7%CO2、35~41℃的条件下培养;b.特异性诱导:待BV2细胞贴壁并达到预计的融合度时,弃去原有培养液,分别向不同孔中加入阴性对照培养基和 / 或富含簇集蛋白特异性条件培养基,连续孵育24~72小时。本发明还原了蛛网膜成纤维细胞对小胶质细胞病理性旁分泌刺激,赋予了该筛选方法极高的疾病微环境特异性,能够干预真实的微环境靶点。
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