FeCrAl coating for high-temperature low-cycle fatigue resistance on surface of T91 steel and preparation method thereof

By optimizing the composition and preparation method of the FeCrAl coating, controlling the Al content and coating thickness, the mechanical mismatch between the coating and the T91 steel substrate was solved, thereby improving the high-temperature and low-cycle fatigue performance and corrosion protection effect of T91 steel.

CN122406137APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17TIANJIN UNIV
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
TIANJIN UNIV
Filing Date
2026-05-19
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing FeCrAl coating on T91 steel has a high Al content, which leads to a mismatch in mechanical properties, resulting in uncoordinated interfacial strain, increased fatigue crack initiation and propagation speed, and reduced material life.

Method used

By controlling the Al content to be 5-6 wt.% and the Cr content to be 12-14 wt.%, and using atmospheric plasma spraying to prepare the FeCrAl coating, combined with chemical electropolishing and sandblasting pretreatment, and then remelting and mechanical grinding after spraying, the coating thickness was optimized to 15-40 μm, thus achieving mechanical matching between the coating and the T91 steel substrate.

Benefits of technology

It improves the fatigue life of the coating under high temperature and low cycle fatigue conditions, shifts the crack initiation location from the interface to the coating surface, and the crack propagation stage within the coating accounts for 50-70% of the total life. It effectively blocks liquid lead and bismuth corrosion and improves the fatigue life by more than 2 times.

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Abstract

本发明涉及一种用于T91钢表面抗高温低周疲劳的FeCrAl涂层及其制备方法。涂层Al含量5‑6wt.%,Cr含量12‑14wt.%,余量Fe及不可避免的杂质;涂层硬度与T91钢的硬度差异≤10%,弹性模量为160‑175GPa,硬度为3.8‑4.2GPa。制备方法对T91钢工件进行化学电抛和喷砂预处理;采用大气等离子喷涂工艺沉积FeCrAl涂层;喷涂后进行重熔处理;最后通过机械磨削将涂层减薄至目标厚度。通过优化涂层中Al含量并控制涂层厚度,实现了涂层与T91钢基体的力学匹配,使疲劳裂纹萌生位置从危险的涂层‑基体界面转移至涂层表面,裂纹在涂层内部的扩展阶段占总疲劳寿命的50‑70%。在350℃、应力幅值360MPa的低周疲劳条件下,涂层较传统高Al含量FeCrAl涂层疲劳寿命提升2倍以上,有效阻隔液态铅铋腐蚀,适用于铅冷快堆结构钢高温防护。
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