Multi-stage electromagnetic acceleration device and method based on hybrid acceleration mode

By using a multi-stage electromagnetic acceleration device with a hybrid acceleration mode, and employing a microcontroller and optocoupler-isolated drive circuit to precisely control IGBT switches, the problems of low energy utilization and insufficient timing control accuracy of existing electromagnetic acceleration devices are solved. This enables energy recovery and sabot recovery, improving system efficiency and reliability.

CN122408536APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17CHONGQING UNIV
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
CHONGQING UNIV
Filing Date
2026-05-19
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing electromagnetic acceleration devices suffer from low energy utilization, insufficient timing control precision, waste of sabot resources, and easy sensor failure. Furthermore, sensor installation can damage the track structure.

Method used

A multi-stage electromagnetic acceleration device employing a hybrid acceleration mode combines an initial acceleration module, a multi-stage main acceleration module, a final-stage acceleration module, and a timing control module. It achieves precise control of IGBT switching through a microcontroller and optocoupler-isolated drive circuit, eliminating dependence on external sensors and enabling energy recovery and sabot recovery.

Benefits of technology

It improves energy utilization, precisely controls the timing of IGBT switches, avoids sensor failure and track damage, enables the recycling of the sabot, and reduces system complexity and failure rate.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种基于混合加速模式的多级电磁加速装置及方法,其中装置包括初始加速模块,用于为弹丸提供初始速度;多级主加速模块,包含至少三级重接式加速主电路,用于对具有初始速度弹丸进行逐级加速;末级加速模块,包含连接在最后一级主加速电路之后的末级加速电路,用于将经逐级加速的弹丸加速至目标速度,并对线圈中剩余的磁场进行消耗;时序控制模块,包括单片机、光耦隔离驱动电路和反馈电路;单片机与第一IGBT开关IGBT1和第二IGBT开关IGBT2之间分别连接有光耦隔离驱动电路。该申请提供了一种具有较精确时序控制、能量回收与消耗功能,且可在同一电路架构下实现加速与减速双模式切换的多级电磁加速装置及其控制方法。
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