Diamond anvil cell apparatus for magnetic measurement system helium-3 temperature region and method of using same

By designing an ultra-miniature diamond anvil cell, the compatibility problem of ultra-low temperature and ultra-high pressure magnetic measurement was solved, enabling magnetic testing under conditions of 0.3 to 1.8 K and 20 to 60 GPa. It is compatible with commercial magnetic measurement systems and provides a convenient and low-cost solution.

CN122409816APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17INSTITUTE OF PHYSICS CHINESE ACADEMY OF SCIENCES
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202610298225.2
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2026-03-12
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing technologies cannot simultaneously achieve magnetic measurements under extremely low temperatures (0.3 to 1.8 K) and ultra-high pressures (20 to 60 GPa), and a testing device that is easy to operate and compatible with commercial magnetic measurement systems has not yet emerged.

Method used

An ultra-miniature diamond anvil cell device was designed, including an anvil assembly, a pressurizing assembly, and a connector. It adopts a modular structure and achieves pressurization through reverse thread tightening, which simplifies the complex structure of traditional DACs. The anvil assembly has a diameter of less than 6 mm and a weight of no more than 3 g, and is compatible with MPMS systems.

Benefits of technology

It enables magnetic measurement under extremely low temperature and ultra-high pressure conditions, filling the gap in existing technology and providing a key means for the study of quantum phenomena such as heavy fermion superconductivity at extremely low temperature and high pressure. It is also easy to operate, low in cost, and compatible with commercial magnetic measurement systems.

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Abstract

本发明提供一种用于磁性测量系统氦‑3温区的金刚石对顶压砧装置及其使用方法。该装置包括压砧组件、加压组件和连接器,压砧组件由两个压机底座、一个压机套筒和两个金刚石压砧组成;压机套筒内设有两组旋向相反的内螺纹,压机底座旋入侧壁内使两金刚石压砧相对设置形成对顶结构。加压组件包括卡套底座、定位销钉、扭矩卡环和扳手,用于对压砧组件进行预压和加压;卡套底座上的凸痕与压机底座端面的凹槽配合实现角度与中心定位。连接器一端与压机底座外螺纹连接,另一端与磁性测量系统的氦‑3碳纤维杆连接。本发明结构简单、操作方便,能够在直径小于6mm、重量不超过3g的尺寸下,实现氦‑3温区和超高压的磁性测试。
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