A low-cargo risk field constraint automatic return and automatic landing method

By constructing a multidimensional continuous risk field model and a joint optimization path, the problem of multidimensional risk modeling for automatic return and landing of low-altitude manned aircraft in urban environments was solved, achieving automatic landing with high safety and comfort.

CN122411534APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17HUBEI HANRUIJING AUTOMOBILE INTELLIGENT SYST CO LTD
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
HUBEI HANRUIJING AUTOMOBILE INTELLIGENT SYST CO LTD
Filing Date
2026-03-26
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing technologies lack the ability to systematically model multi-dimensional risk factors in the automatic return and automatic landing of low-altitude manned aircraft. They are unable to achieve joint optimization under risk field constraints in urban low-altitude environments, which may lead the global path to guide the aircraft into high-risk areas or make the final landing point unreachable.

Method used

Based on environmental data perceived by multiple sensors, a multidimensional continuous risk field model is constructed. A continuously differentiable risk field function is generated by weighted superposition. Combining the fast travel method and a nonlinear programming solver, a global safe return path is generated. In the approach to the landing point, the model predictive control is switched to generate a smooth landing trajectory.

Benefits of technology

It achieves highly reliable and safe emergency return and automatic landing in unstructured urban environments, improving passenger comfort and landing feasibility.

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Abstract

本发明涉及航空器自动控制技术领域,提供一种面向低空载人的风险场约束自动返航与自动着陆方法,旨在解决现有应急返航与着陆过程割裂、环境适应性差及乘员安全保障不足的问题。该方法包括:基于多源传感器感知环境数据,构建多维连续风险场模型;在动力故障、通信中断或电量不足时触发应急流程;联合优化满足能量与时间约束的全局返航路径及候选着陆点;执行中高频更新风险场并局部重规划路径;最后阶段采用模型预测控制生成兼顾承重能力、风扰与乘员舒适性的平滑着陆轨迹。本发明通过统一风险场下的协同优化与动态自适应机制,显著提升低空载人飞行器在非结构化城市环境中的应急安全性、着陆可行性与乘员舒适性。
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