Adjustable breathing and effective coughing combined training mask for copd patients

Abstract

The application discloses a training mask for COPD patients, and relates to the technical field of medical devices.The training mask comprises a mask body, a one-way inhalation valve arranged on the left side of the mask body, an oxygen access port arranged on the right side of the mask body, a thread structure arranged on the oxygen access port, an adjustable anti-resistance exhalation module arranged at the front end of the mask body, and a resistance adjusting knob arranged on the side of the adjustable anti-resistance exhalation module.The adjustable anti-resistance exhalation module is matched with the resistance adjusting knob and a variable resistance valve sheet, so that multi-stage adjustment of exhalation resistance is realized, the training needs of different patients and different disease stages are met, and the pertinence and effectiveness of the training are improved.The training mask is integrated with a cough auxiliary triggering module, a gear shifting knob and a manual gear adjusting mechanism, so that quick switching between a training gear and a cough gear is realized, the exhalation resistance can be instantaneously reduced during the cough training, the patients can complete effective cough actions, and the airway clearance ability is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention belongs to the field of medical device technology, specifically an adjustable breathing and effective cough training mask for COPD patients. Background Technology

[0002] Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a common respiratory disease characterized by persistent airflow limitation and respiratory symptoms, which severely impacts patients' quality of life. COPD patients often face problems such as difficulty exhaling, airway secretion retention, and weak cough in their daily lives, which can lead to recurrent infections and decreased lung function.

[0003] Breathing training and effective cough training are crucial methods for pulmonary rehabilitation in COPD patients. Breathing training strengthens respiratory muscles and improves ventilation, while effective cough training helps patients clear airway secretions and prevent infection. However, most existing breathing training devices are single-function devices that cannot simultaneously meet the dual needs of breathing training and cough assistance. Furthermore, traditional devices lack expiratory resistance adjustment, making it difficult to personalize settings according to changes in the patient's condition; they also cannot quickly reduce expiratory resistance during cough training, hindering patients from performing effective coughing movements and limiting the training's effectiveness.

[0004] To address the aforementioned problems, this invention proposes an adjustable breathing and effective cough training mask for COPD patients.

[0005] The information disclosed above in this background section is only for enhancing the understanding of the background section of this invention, and therefore may include prior art that is not known to those skilled in the art. Summary of the Invention

[0006] The purpose of this invention is to provide an adjustable breathing and effective cough training mask for COPD patients, which integrates breathing training and cough assistance functions, and has functions such as adjustable expiratory resistance, cough mode switching, and data display, so as to meet the rehabilitation training needs of patients at different stages.

[0007] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: an adjustable breathing and effective cough training mask for COPD patients, comprising:

[0008] The main body of the mask has a one-way intake valve on the left side, with an inward arrow marking the airflow direction; the right side has an oxygen inlet port with a threaded structure.

[0009] An adjustable resistance breathing module is located at the front of the main body of the mask. The adjustable resistance breathing module has a resistance adjustment knob on its side, which is equipped with a rectangular resistance indicator window. The adjustable resistance breathing module has a variable resistance valve inside for adjusting the breathing resistance.

[0010] A small rectangular cough assist trigger module is integrated above the adjustable resistance expiratory module. The cough assist trigger module has a gear switching knob on its surface and a corresponding manual gear adjustment mechanism inside to control the opening and closing of the bypass channel.

[0011] Preferably, the main body of the mask is an arc-shaped transparent structure with soft sealing pads around the edges to fit the contours of the face.

[0012] Preferably, the resistance indicator window has resistance scales of 1-5 marked inside.

[0013] Preferably, the manual gear adjustment mechanism has a built-in baffle structure, and the gear switching knob is marked with two gears: "training gear" and "cough gear". The manual gear adjustment mechanism is controlled by the gear switching knob. When switched to "cough gear", the baffle opens to form a bypass channel and reduce exhalation resistance. When switched to "training gear", the baffle closes to restore the preset resistance, and the airflow passes only through the variable resistance valve.

[0014] Preferably, a rectangular data display screen is embedded in the upper part of the mask body to display training duration, resistance level, and number of coughs.

[0015] Preferably, the cough assist triggering module is further equipped with an airflow sensor, which is a miniature probe, used to collect airflow data for output to the data display screen.

[0016] Preferably, the housing of the adjustable resistance exhalation module is a cylindrical hollow structure, with the top of the housing connected to the mask body interface and the bottom being the exhalation outlet.

[0017] Preferably, the center of the variable resistance valve plate is fixedly connected to the lead screw of the top resistance adjustment knob to achieve adjustment from closed to fully open state.

[0018] Preferably, the pointer inside the resistance indicator window cooperates with the lead screw to point to a resistance scale of 1-5.

[0019] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0020] 1. This invention, by setting an adjustable resistance expiratory module, in conjunction with a resistance adjustment knob and a variable resistance valve, enables multi-level adjustment of expiratory resistance, adapting to the training needs of different patients and different stages of disease, and improving the pertinence and effectiveness of training; by integrating a cough assist trigger module, setting a gear switching knob and a manual gear adjustment mechanism, it enables rapid switching between "training gear" and "cough gear", which can instantly reduce expiratory resistance during cough training, helping patients complete effective coughing actions and improving airway clearance ability.

[0021] 2. This invention embeds a data display screen in the upper part of the mask body and collects data with an airflow sensor. It can display key parameters such as training duration, resistance level, and number of coughs in real time, which makes it easier for patients and medical staff to monitor the training process and improves the standardization and visualization of training.

[0022] 3. This invention, by setting a one-way inhalation valve on the left side of the mask body and an oxygen inlet port on the right side, ensures both the smoothness of normal inhalation and facilitates the connection of oxygen support when needed, thereby enhancing the safety and clinical applicability of the device; the use of an arc-shaped transparent mask body and a soft sealing pad conforms to the facial contours, making it comfortable to wear and providing good sealing, thus improving patient compliance and user experience. Attached Figure Description

[0023] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this application or the prior art, the drawings used in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments recorded in this invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings.

[0024] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional view of the adjustable resistance exhalation module of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 4 This is a block diagram illustrating the internal workings of the present invention.

[0028] Figure 5 This is a flowchart illustrating the working logic of the cough-assistance triggering module of the present invention.

[0029] In the picture:

[0030] 1. Main body of the mask;

[0031] 2. Sealing gasket;

[0032] 3. One-way intake valve;

[0033] 4. Adjustable resistance exhalation module; 41. Resistance adjustment knob; 42. Resistance indicator window; 43. Variable resistance valve;

[0034] 5. Cough assist trigger module; 51. Airflow sensor; 52. Gear shift knob; 53. Manual gear adjustment mechanism;

[0035] 6. Data display screen;

[0036] 7. Oxygen inlet port. Detailed Implementation

[0037] To enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solutions of the present invention, the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0038] Example 1:

[0039] Please see Figures 1-5 An adjustable breathing and effective cough training mask for COPD patients, comprising a mask body 1, an adjustable resistance exhalation module 4, and a cough assist triggering module 5.

[0040] The main body of the mask 1 is an arc-shaped transparent structure with a soft sealing pad 2 around the edge, which can conform to the contours of the patient's face to ensure wearing comfort and airtightness. A one-way inhalation valve 3 is located on the left side of the main body of the mask 1, with an inward arrow marked on the valve body to indicate the airflow direction, ensuring that gas enters unidirectionally during inhalation and automatically closes during exhalation. An oxygen inlet port 7 is located on the right side, with a threaded structure for connecting to an oxygen source to meet oxygen therapy needs.

[0041] The adjustable resistance expiratory module 4 is located at the front end of the mask body 1. The shell is a cylindrical hollow structure, with the top connecting to the mask body 1 interface and the bottom serving as the exhalation outlet. The adjustable resistance expiratory module 4 has a resistance adjustment knob 41 on its side, along with a rectangular resistance indicator window 42. The window is marked with resistance levels 1-5, allowing patients or medical staff to select the appropriate resistance according to their training needs. Inside the adjustable resistance expiratory module 4 is a variable resistance valve 43, whose center is fixedly connected to the screw of the resistance adjustment knob 41. Rotating the knob adjusts the variable resistance valve 43 to its closed, partially open, or fully open state, thereby changing the expiratory resistance. The resistance indicator window 42 contains a pointer that, in conjunction with the screw, points to the corresponding resistance level, visually displaying the current resistance level.

[0042] The cough assist trigger module 5 is integrated above the adjustable resistance expiratory module 4 and is a small rectangular structure. The module surface has a gear switching knob 52, labeled "Training Mode" and "Cough Mode". Internally, there is a manual gear adjustment mechanism 53, which is a built-in baffle structure controlled by the gear switching knob 52. When switched to "Training Mode", the baffle is closed, and airflow passes only through the variable resistance valve 43, maintaining the preset expiratory resistance. When switched to "Cough Mode", the baffle is open, forming a large bypass channel, significantly reducing expiratory resistance and facilitating effective cough training for the patient.

[0043] The data display screen 6 is embedded in the upper part of the mask body 1. It is a rectangular display area used to display key parameters such as training duration, current resistance level, and number of coughs, thereby improving the visualization and data management capabilities of training.

[0044] Example 2:

[0045] This embodiment is basically the same as Embodiment 1, except that:

[0046] The cough assist trigger module 5 also includes an airflow sensor 51, which is a miniature probe used to collect airflow data in real time and output it to the data display screen 6. The airflow sensor 51 is a high-precision differential pressure sensor, which can more sensitively detect changes in expiratory airflow. Together with the data display screen 6, it can draw expiratory flow curves in real time, helping patients to observe the training effect more intuitively.

[0047] Working principle:

[0048] Breathing Training: The patient inhales air or oxygen through the one-way inhalation valve 3 on the left side of the mask body 1. The one-way valve design ensures that gas can only enter the mask, preventing backflow of exhaled gas. Exhaled gas enters the adjustable resistance expiratory module 4. This module contains a variable resistance valve 43, the opening of which is controlled by a resistance adjustment knob 41 via a lead screw. When the knob is rotated, the valve can be continuously adjusted from closed to fully open, thereby changing the magnitude of expiratory resistance. The resistance indicator window 42 contains a pointer that is linked to the lead screw, pointing to a resistance scale of 1-5, allowing users or medical staff to select the appropriate training intensity according to the patient's condition stage.

[0049] Cough Training: When the patient needs to cough, the mode can be switched to "Cough Mode" using the gear switching knob 52 on the surface of the cough assist trigger module 5. After switching, the internal baffle of the manual gear adjustment mechanism 53 opens, forming a bypass channel, significantly reducing expiratory resistance, making it easier for the patient to perform a quick and forceful exhalation, simulating an effective cough. After coughing, the knob is switched back to "Training Mode," the baffle closes, and the airflow passes through the variable resistance valve 43 again, restoring the preset expiratory resistance, and breathing training continues.

[0050] The cough assist trigger module 5 is equipped with an airflow sensor 51, which collects expiratory airflow data in real time. The data is transmitted to the data display screen 6, which displays key parameters such as training duration, current resistance level, and number of coughs in real time, helping patients to monitor their training status, and allowing medical staff to assess the training effect.

[0051] The right side of the mask has an oxygen inlet port 7, which can be connected to an oxygen source to meet the needs of oxygen therapy and improve training safety.

[0052] In this invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," "linking," and "fixing," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal communication of two components or the interaction between two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this invention according to the specific circumstances.

[0053] In this invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, "above" or "below" the second feature can mean that the first feature is in direct contact with the second feature, or that the first feature is in indirect contact with the second feature through an intermediate medium. Furthermore, "above," "over," and "on top" of the second feature can mean that the first feature is directly above or diagonally above the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is at a higher horizontal level than the second feature. "Below," "below," and "under" the second feature can mean that the first feature is directly below or diagonally below the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is at a lower horizontal level than the second feature.

[0054] The foregoing has only described certain exemplary embodiments of the present invention by way of illustration. Undoubtedly, those skilled in the art can modify the described embodiments in various ways without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the foregoing drawings and descriptions are illustrative in nature and should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. An adjustable breathing and effective cough training mask for COPD patients, characterized in that, include: The mask body (1) has a one-way inhalation valve (3) on the left side, with an inward arrow on the valve indicating the airflow direction; and an oxygen inlet port (7) on the right side, with a threaded structure. An adjustable resistance exhalation module (4) is located at the front end of the mask body (1). The adjustable resistance exhalation module (4) has a resistance adjustment knob (41) on its side. The resistance adjustment knob (41) is equipped with a rectangular resistance indicator window (42). The adjustable resistance exhalation module (4) has a variable resistance valve plate (43) inside for adjusting the exhalation resistance. A small rectangular cough assist trigger module (5) is integrated above the adjustable resistance exhalation module (4). The cough assist trigger module (5) has a gear switching knob (52) on its surface and a corresponding manual gear adjustment mechanism (53) inside for controlling the opening and closing of the bypass channel.

2. The adjustable breathing and effective cough training mask for COPD patients according to claim 1, characterized in that: The main body of the mask (1) is an arc-shaped transparent structure with a soft sealing pad (2) around the edge to fit the contour of the face.

3. The adjustable breathing and effective cough training mask for COPD patients according to claim 1, characterized in that: The resistance indicator window (42) is marked with resistance levels 1-5.

4. The adjustable breathing and effective cough training mask for COPD patients according to claim 1, characterized in that: The manual gear adjustment mechanism (53) has a built-in baffle structure. The gear switching knob (52) is marked with two gears: "training gear" and "cough gear". The manual gear adjustment mechanism (53) is controlled by the gear switching knob (52). When switching to the "cough gear", the baffle opens to form a bypass channel and reduce the exhalation resistance. When switching to the "training gear", the baffle closes to restore the preset resistance. The airflow only passes through the variable resistance valve plate (43).

5. The adjustable breathing and effective cough training mask for COPD patients according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper part of the mask body (1) is embedded with a rectangular data display screen (6) for displaying training duration, resistance level, and number of coughs.

6. The adjustable breathing and effective cough training mask for COPD patients according to claim 5, characterized in that: The cough assist triggering module (5) is also equipped with an airflow sensor (51), which is a miniature probe, used to collect airflow data for output by the data display screen (6).

7. The adjustable breathing and effective cough training mask for COPD patients according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjustable resistance exhalation module (4) has a cylindrical hollow shell with the top of the shell connected to the mask body (1) interface and the bottom being the exhalation outlet.

8. The adjustable breathing and effective cough training mask for COPD patients according to claim 1, characterized in that: The center of the variable resistance valve plate (43) is fixedly connected to the screw of the top resistance adjustment knob (41) to achieve the adjustment from closed to fully open state.

9. The adjustable breathing and effective cough training mask for COPD patients according to claim 8, characterized in that: The pointer inside the resistance indicator window (42) works with the lead screw to point to the resistance scale of level 1-5.

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