Device for extracting organic components of lycium ruthenicum

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of plant organic matter extraction, in particular to a lycium ruthenicum organic component extraction device which comprises a tank body, a top cover and a bottom cover, the two ends of the tank body are in threaded connection with the top cover and the bottom cover respectively, a motor is fixedly connected to the top cover, and the output end of the motor penetrates through the top cover and is fixedly connected with a main shaft. The other end of the main shaft is fixedly connected with a grinding roller, the main shaft is fixedly connected with a blade, the inner wall of the tank body is fixedly connected with a grinding ring, the grinding roller extends into the center of the grinding ring, the bottom of the grinding ring is provided with a filter cartridge, the filter cartridge is located on the bottom cover, one side of the tank body is fixedly connected with a discharge port, and the discharge port is fixedly connected with a motor. According to the lycium ruthenicum organic matter extraction device, the utilization rate of raw materials is high in the extraction process of lycium ruthenicum organic matter, and the device is convenient to disassemble and clean.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of plant organic matter extraction, in particular to a device for extracting organic components from black wolfberry. Background Art

[0002] Plant extract refers to a substance extracted or processed from plants (all or part of a plant) using appropriate solvents or methods. It can be used in the pharmaceutical industry, food industry, daily chemical industry and other industries. It uses plants as raw materials. According to the needs of the use of the final extracted product, it undergoes a physical and chemical extraction and separation process to obtain and concentrate one or more active ingredients in the plant in a targeted manner without changing the structure of the active ingredients. It is divided into pretreatment, extraction, concentration, and refining steps. During the pretreatment process, the plant raw materials need to be cleaned, impurity-removed, and crushed. The purpose is to destroy the tissue structure and release its organic components, making it easier to extract. Most of the black wolfberry extraction devices currently used are cut and crushed, but this has limited utilization of the raw materials. The organic components in the black wolfberry cannot be released efficiently, and most of the equipment on the market cannot be completely cleaned, and there are dead corners, which affects subsequent use. Therefore, further improvements are needed. Utility Model Content

[0003] In view of the above technical problems, the utility model provides a device for extracting organic components from black wolfberry, which has high raw material utilization rate and is easy to disassemble and clean.

[0004] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model discloses a device for extracting organic components from black wolfberry, comprising a tank body, a top cover and a bottom cover, wherein the two ends of the tank body are respectively threadedly connected to the top cover and the bottom cover, a motor is fixedly connected to the top cover, the output end of the motor passes through the top cover and is fixedly connected to the main shaft, a grinding roller is fixedly connected to the other end of the main shaft, a blade is fixedly connected to the main shaft, a grinding ring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the tank body, the grinding roller extends into the center of the grinding ring, a filter cartridge is arranged at the bottom of the grinding ring, the filter cartridge is located on the bottom cover, a discharge port is fixedly connected to one side of the tank body, a valve is fixedly connected to the discharge port, and the discharge port is located between the bottom cover and the grinding ring.

[0005] Furthermore, a sealing device is provided between the top cover, the bottom cover and the tank body.

[0006] Furthermore, the mesh diameter of the filter cartridge is 0.5 mm.

[0007] Furthermore, the motor is a variable frequency motor.

[0008] Furthermore, the distance between the grinding roller and the grinding ring gradually decreases from top to bottom, and is no more than 5 mm at the bottom.

[0009] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following advantages:

[0010] In view of the small size of black wolfberry, the utility model first uses blades for cutting, and then uses a grinding mechanism with gradually reduced gaps to perform secondary destruction on the tissue structure, thereby increasing the release rate of organic components, improving the utilization rate of raw materials, and further improving the extraction efficiency. Moreover, most devices are detachable structures, which are easy to clean and simple to maintain. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0011] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model.

[0012] Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the position of the tank body and barrel.

[0013] Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the grinding ring structure.

[0014] Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the bottom cover structure.

[0015] In the figure: 1. tank body, 2. top cover, 3. bottom cover, 4. motor, 5. main shaft, 6. blades, 7. grinding roller, 8. grinding ring, 9. filter cartridge, 10. discharge port, 11. valve. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0016] The utility model will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0017] like Figures 1 to 4 The device for extracting organic components from black wolfberry shown in the figure comprises a tank body 1, a top cover 2, and a bottom cover 3. The two ends of the tank body 1 are respectively threadedly connected to the top cover 2 and the bottom cover 3 to facilitate subsequent disassembly and cleaning. A motor 4 is fixedly connected to the top cover 2, and the output end of the motor 4 passes through the top cover 2 and is fixedly connected to the main shaft 5. A grinding roller 7 is fixedly connected to the other end of the main shaft 5. A blade 6 is fixedly connected to the main shaft 5 for cutting and crushing black wolfberry. A grinding ring 8 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the tank body 1. The grinding ring 8 is a structure that is gradually concave from all sides to the middle. The grinding roller 7 extends into the center of the grinding ring 8. A filter cartridge 9 is arranged at the bottom of the grinding ring 8, and the filter cartridge 9 is placed on the bottom cover 3. A discharge port 10 is fixedly connected to one side of the tank body 1, and a valve 11 is fixedly connected to the discharge port 10. The discharge port 10 is located between the bottom cover 3 and the grinding ring 8.

[0018] In order to prevent leakage of raw materials during the crushing and grinding process, a sealing device is provided between the top cover 2, the bottom cover 3 and the tank body 1. In this embodiment, the sealing device adopts a sealing gasket.

[0019] In order to filter the remaining black wolfberry residue well, the mesh diameter of the filter cartridge 9 used is 0.5 mm.

[0020] In order to facilitate different cutting frequencies according to the amount of raw materials added, the motor 4 adopts a variable frequency motor.

[0021] In order to increase the grinding effect and ensure the degree of destruction of the black wolfberry tissue, the spacing between the grinding roller 7 and the grinding ring 8 gradually decreases from top to bottom, and the lowest end is no more than 5 mm.

[0022] The working process of this embodiment is as follows:

[0023] The filter cartridge 9 is opened toward the grinding ring 8 and is put in from the bottom, then the bottom cover 3 is tightened, the top cover 2 is opened, the cleaned and impurity-removed black wolfberry is put in, then the top cover 2 is tightened, the motor 4 is turned on, and the output end of the motor 4 drives the main shaft 5 to rotate, thereby driving the blades 6 and the grinding rollers 7 to rotate, and the blades 6 cut and crush the black wolfberry, and then the black wolfberry residue flows to the center of the grinding ring 8 along the inclined surface above the grinding ring 8 under the action of gravity, and is ground and crushed twice by the grinding rollers 7 and the grinding ring 8, and finally flows into the filter cartridge 9, then the motor 4 is turned off, and after standing for three minutes, the valve 11 is opened to pour out the organic liquid of the black wolfberry, and the subsequent refining process can be carried out. By opening the bottom cover 3, the filter cartridge 9 can be removed, the black wolfberry residue can be cleaned and the filter cartridge 9 can be cleaned, and the top cover 2 can be opened to take out the blades 6 and the grinding rollers 7 for cleaning. The operation is simple and convenient, and the degree of crushing of the black wolfberry tissue is high, thereby improving the utilization rate.

Claims

1. A device for extracting organic components from black wolfberry, comprising a tank body (1), a top cover (2), and a bottom cover (3), wherein two ends of the tank body (1) are respectively threadedly connected to the top cover (2) and the bottom cover (3), and characterized in that: The top cover (2) is fixedly connected to a motor (4), the output end of the motor (4) passes through the top cover (2) and is fixedly connected to the main shaft (5), the other end of the main shaft (5) is fixedly connected to a grinding roller (7), the main shaft (5) is fixedly connected to a blade (6), the inner wall of the tank body (1) is fixedly connected to a grinding ring (8), the grinding roller (7) extends into the center of the grinding ring (8), a filter cartridge (9) is provided at the bottom of the grinding ring (8), the filter cartridge (9) is located on the bottom cover (3), a discharge port (10) is fixedly connected to one side of the tank body (1), a valve (11) is fixedly connected to the discharge port (10), and the discharge port (10) is located between the bottom cover (3) and the grinding ring (8).

2. The device for extracting organic components from black wolfberry according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sealing device is provided between the top cover (2), the bottom cover (3) and the tank body (1).

3. The device for extracting organic components from black wolfberry according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mesh diameter of the filter cartridge (9) is 0.5 mm.

4. The device for extracting organic components from black wolfberry according to claim 1, characterized in that: The motor (4) is a variable frequency motor.

5. The device for extracting organic components from black wolfberry according to claim 1, characterized in that: The distance between the grinding roller (7) and the grinding ring (8) gradually decreases from top to bottom, and is no greater than 5 mm at the bottom.

Images