Feeding vehicle for laying hen breeding

Abstract

The feeding vehicle comprises a feeding vehicle body, the feeding vehicle body comprises a bottom plate, a material lifting mechanism and a storage bin, the material lifting mechanism and the storage bin are adjacently arranged and both connected to the top of the bottom plate, a discharging port is formed in the storage bin, and the feeding vehicle further comprises a charging system. The feeding system comprises a liquid mixing mechanism, a plurality of first atomizing nozzles and a plurality of second atomizing nozzles, the liquid mixing mechanism is arranged at the top of the storage bin, the first atomizing nozzles and the second atomizing nozzles are connected with the liquid mixing mechanism through pump bodies, the first atomizing nozzles are arranged at the top of the storage bin, and the second atomizing nozzles are arranged at the bottom of the storage bin. And the second atomizing nozzles are arranged outside the storage bin and are positioned above the discharge ports. By arranging the atomizing nozzle of the feeding system, additive mixed liquid can be added to the feed in the storage bin, the nutrition of the chicken feed can be properly and reasonably adjusted on the premise that the food intake of laying hens is not increased, and the feeding cost is effectively reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of laying hen breeding, in particular to a feeding vehicle used for laying hen breeding. Background Art

[0002] As the degree of intensiveness of livestock and poultry farms increases, the scale of breeding also increases. At this time, it is time-consuming and laborious to use manpower to add feed to feed, so the corresponding feed addition and feeding technical solutions are proposed in the prior art, such as application number CN202322443425.7, which discloses a quantitative feed addition device for laying hen farming, including a shell, a funnel is arranged inside the shell, a closing plate is arranged at the bottom end of the funnel, a second motor is arranged on the right side of the top of the closing plate, and the second motor is fixedly connected to the outside of the funnel, a pair of bottom plates are hinged at the bottom end of the shell, a pair of bottom plates are arranged at the bottom end, and a lifting assembly is arranged on both sides of the support plate, and a chicken trough is arranged below the shell, which can achieve the effect of quantitative feed delivery and reduce the work intensity.

[0003] However, in the process of laying hen breeding, laying hen does not need to ensure meat quality like broiler chickens, so laying hen is usually kept in the chicken cage for easy management. In the above technical solution, since the position of feed entering the chicken trough is fixed, laying hen needs to be released and let go to the chicken trough to eat by itself. After eating, laying hen will not return to the chicken cage consciously, which causes management trouble. At the same time, the above technical solution cannot add additives to chicken feed, so it is impossible to adjust the nutritional content of chicken feed in time according to the chicken species, which wastes the breeding cost. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims to solve at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art. To this end, the utility model provides a feeding vehicle for laying hen breeding, which can timely adjust the nutritional components of chicken feed according to the chicken species and reduce breeding costs.

[0005] According to the first aspect of the utility model, a feeding cart for laying hen farming includes a feeding cart body, which includes a bottom plate, a material lifting mechanism, a storage bin and a moving mechanism. The material lifting mechanism and the storage bin are adjacently arranged and are both connected to the top of the bottom plate, and the moving mechanism is connected to the bottom of the bottom plate. A plurality of discharge ports are sequentially opened on the side wall of the storage bin from top to bottom. The feeding cart also includes a feeding system, which includes a liquid mixing mechanism, a plurality of first atomizing nozzles and a plurality of second atomizing nozzles. The liquid mixing mechanism is arranged at the top of the storage bin, and the plurality of the first atomizing nozzles and the plurality of the second atomizing nozzles are all connected to the liquid mixing mechanism through a pump body. The first atomizing nozzle is arranged at the top of the storage bin, and the second atomizing nozzle is arranged outside the storage bin and above each of the discharge ports.

[0006] The feeding cart for laying hen breeding according to the embodiment of the utility model has at least the following beneficial effects: by setting the atomizing nozzle of the feeding system, the additive mixture can be added to the feed in the storage bin, and the nutrition of the chicken feed can be appropriately and reasonably adjusted without increasing the food intake of the laying hens. At the same time, the vaccine can also be sprayed on the surface of the chicken feed in this way so that the laying hens can eat it and complete the immunity against the disease, effectively reducing the breeding cost.

[0007] According to some embodiments of the utility model, a plurality of inclined partitions adapted to the discharge port are arranged in sequence from short to long from top to bottom on the side walls of the storage bin, and the inclination direction of each inclined partition is from the center to the outside and from top to bottom along the radial direction of the storage bin.

[0008] According to some embodiments of the utility model, the material lifting mechanism includes a vertically arranged feed barrel, an input auger arranged in the feed barrel, an output pipe arranged on the side wall of the feed barrel, an input pipe and a feed port, the output pipe is located above the uppermost inclined partition, and the input pipe is connected to the bottom of the storage bin.

[0009] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the first atomizing nozzle is located above the output pipe, and the central axis of the second atomizing nozzle does not coincide with the central axis of the discharge port.

[0010] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the number of the second atomizing nozzles is twice the number of the discharge ports, and two second atomizing nozzles corresponding to one discharge port are respectively arranged on both sides of the discharge port.

[0011] According to some embodiments of the utility model, a buffer mechanism for slowing down the falling speed of the feed is connected to the discharge port.

[0012] According to some embodiments of the utility model, the buffer mechanism includes a horizontally arranged discharge barrel, an output auger arranged in the discharge barrel, and an inlet and a discharge port respectively arranged on the upper and lower sides of the discharge barrel, and the inlet is connected to the discharge port.

[0013] According to some embodiments of the utility model, the liquid mixing mechanism includes a liquid storage container, an additive storage container and a mixer, the liquid storage container and the additive storage container are both connected to the mixer, and the mixer is connected to each of the first atomizing nozzles and the second atomizing nozzles through the pump body.

[0014] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the liquid storage container and the additive storage container are respectively connected to the mixer via butterfly valves.

[0015] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the mixer is a static mixer.

[0016] Additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will be given in part in the following description, and in part will become apparent from the following description, or will be learned through the practice of the present invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] The present invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments, wherein:

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a feeding vehicle for laying hens according to an embodiment of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a structural schematic diagram of a feeding vehicle for laying hen breeding according to another embodiment of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 for Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of part A in the middle.

[0021] 10. Bottom plate; 21. Feed barrel; 22. Input auger; 23. Output pipe; 24. Input pipe; 25. Feed port; 26. Input motor; 30. Storage bin; 31. Discharge port; 32. Inclined partition; 41. Slide rail; 42. Slider; 43. Fixed plate; 44. Nut; 45. Screw rod; 46. Drive motor; 51. First atomizing nozzle; 52. Pump body; 53. Liquid storage container; 54. Additive storage container; 55. Mixer; 56. Butterfly valve; 61. Discharge barrel; 62. Output auger; 63. Feed port; 64. Discharge port; 65. Output motor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, and examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals throughout represent the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain the present invention, and cannot be understood as limiting the present invention.

[0023] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that descriptions involving orientation, such as up, down, front, back, left, right, etc., indicating orientations or positional relationships, are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0024] In the description of the present utility model, "several" means one or more, "more" means more than two, "greater than", "less than", "exceed" etc. are understood to exclude the number itself, and "above", "below", "within" etc. are understood to include the number itself. If there is a description of "first" or "second", it is only used for the purpose of distinguishing the technical features, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying the relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features or implicitly indicating the order of the indicated technical features.

[0025] In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise clearly defined, terms such as setting, installing, connecting, etc. should be understood in a broad sense, and technicians in the relevant technical field can reasonably determine the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention based on the specific content of the technical solution.

[0026] refer to Figure 1 As shown, according to an embodiment of the utility model, a feeding cart for laying hen breeding includes a feeding cart body, the feeding cart body includes a base plate 10, a material lifting mechanism, a storage bin 30 and a moving mechanism, the material lifting mechanism and the storage bin 30 are adjacently arranged and are both connected to the top of the base plate 10, the moving mechanism is connected to the bottom of the base plate 10, and a plurality of discharge ports 31 are sequentially opened on the side wall of the storage bin 30 from top to bottom, the feeding cart also includes a feeding system, the feeding system includes a mixing mechanism, a plurality of first atomizing nozzles 51 and a plurality of second atomizing nozzles (not shown in the figure), the mixing mechanism is arranged at the top of the storage bin 30, the plurality of first atomizing nozzles 51 and the plurality of second atomizing nozzles are all connected to the mixing mechanism through a pump body 52, the first atomizing nozzle 51 is arranged at the top of the storage bin 30, and the second atomizing nozzle is arranged outside the storage bin 30 and above each discharge port 31.

[0027] During actual use, by setting the first atomizing nozzle 51 of the feeding system, the additive mixture can be added to the feed in the storage bin 30, and the second atomizing nozzle can spray the additive mixture into the environment of the chicken trough, which can also be absorbed by the laying hens, and can also supplement the chicken feed covering the chicken trough. Without increasing the food intake of the laying hens, the nutrition of the chicken feed can be appropriately and reasonably adjusted. At the same time, the vaccine can also be sprayed on the surface of the chicken feed in this way so that the laying hens can eat it and complete immunity to the disease, effectively reducing the feeding cost.

[0028] Specifically, the moving mechanism includes two parallel slide rails 41 , and two sliders 42 adapted to the slide rails 41 are arranged on the bottom of the base plate 10 . The sliders 42 extend into the slide rails 41 and provide sliding support for the base plate 10 . A driving assembly is arranged between the two slide rails 41 .

[0029] The driving assembly includes two fixed plates 43, a ball screw pair and a driving motor 46. The nut 44 of the ball screw pair is fixedly connected to the bottom center of the bottom plate 10. The lead rod 45 of the ball screw pair is arranged in parallel between the two slide rails 41. The two ends of the lead rod 45 are respectively rotatably connected to the two fixed plates 43, and one end of the lead rod is connected to the driving motor 46. The lead rod 45 is driven to rotate by the driving motor 46, and the nut 44 converts the rotation of the lead rod 45 into linear movement, and moves along the straight line under the limit of the slider 42 of the slide rail 41. The driving motor 46 and the ball screw pair can effectively improve the movement accuracy of the feeding car, thereby improving the smooth feeding of chicken feed.

[0030] In some specific embodiments of the present embodiment, a plurality of inclined partitions 32 are provided on the side wall of the storage bin 30 and are arranged in sequence from short to long from top to bottom and are compatible with the discharge port 31. The inclination direction of each inclined partition 32 is from the center to the outside and from top to bottom along the radial direction of the storage bin 30.

[0031] Preferably, the material lifting mechanism includes a vertically arranged feed barrel 21, an input auger 22 arranged in the feed barrel 21, an output pipe 23 arranged on the side wall of the feed barrel 21, an input pipe 24 and a feed port 25, the output pipe 23 is located above the uppermost inclined partition 32, and the input pipe 24 is connected to the bottom of the storage bin 30. At this time, the input auger 22 is driven by the input motor 26. Specifically, the bottom of the storage bin 30 is funnel-shaped, and the lowest point of the bottom inner wall of the storage bin 30 is connected to the input pipe 24.

[0032] More preferably, the connection between the feed port 25 and the side wall of the feed barrel 21 is higher than the connection between the input pipe 24 and the feed barrel 21, and the output pipe 23 is arranged toward the inclined partition 32 at the top.

[0033] refer to Figure 2 as well as Figure 3As shown, in some specific embodiments of the present embodiment, a buffer mechanism for slowing down the falling speed of the feed is connected to the discharge port 31 .

[0034] Specifically, the buffer mechanism includes a horizontally arranged discharge barrel 61, an output auger 62 arranged in the discharge barrel 61, an inlet 63 and a discharge port 64 respectively arranged on the upper and lower sides of the discharge barrel 61, and the inlet 63 is connected to the discharge port 31. At this time, the output auger 62 is driven by an output motor 65.

[0035] Preferably, the transport capacity of the input auger 22 is greater than the sum of the transport capacities of the output auger 62 .

[0036] Through the above design, after the chicken feed is put into the material lifting mechanism at the feed inlet 25, the chicken feed is transported from bottom to top along with the moving auger and passes through the output pipe 23, then falls from the output pipe 23 to the uppermost inclined partition 32, and as time goes by, the uppermost inclined partition 32 is filled up and falls from top to bottom in sequence until all the inclined partitions 32 are filled with chicken feed, at which time the overflowed chicken feed falls from the lowermost inclined partition 32 and returns to the feed barrel 21 through the input pipe 24 to be lifted again. The lifting process completes the cycle; at this time, if the output auger 62 is started, the chicken feed will be discharged from the discharge port 64 through the delivery of the output auger 62 and enter the chicken trough, and because the transportation volume of the input auger 22 is greater than the sum of the transportation volumes of each output auger 62, the chicken feed accumulated on each inclined partition 32 is basically in a full state, and the horizontally arranged buffer mechanism can prevent the chicken feed from coming out of the discharge port 64 after the output auger 62 stops working, thereby effectively avoiding overfeeding.

[0037] In some specific embodiments of this embodiment, the liquid mixing mechanism includes a liquid storage container 53, an additive storage container 54 and a mixer 55. The liquid storage container 53 and the additive storage container 54 are both connected to the mixer 55, and the mixer 55 is connected to each first atomizing nozzle 51 and the second atomizing nozzle through a pump body 52.

[0038] Specifically, the liquid storage container 53 and the additive storage container 54 are respectively connected to the mixer 55 through a butterfly valve 56. The butterfly valve 56 can effectively control the output of the liquid storage container 53 and the additive storage container 54 to obtain the actually required mixing ratio.

[0039] Preferably, the mixer 55 is a static mixer 55 .

[0040] In some specific embodiments of the present embodiment, the first atomizing nozzle 51 is located above the output pipe 23 , and the central axis of the second atomizing nozzle does not coincide with the central axis of the discharge port 31 .

[0041] Specifically, the number of the second atomizing nozzles is twice the number of the discharge ports 31 , and two second atomizing nozzles corresponding to one discharge port 31 are respectively arranged on both sides of the discharge port 31 .

[0042] Through the above design, the design of the first atomizing nozzle 51 and the second atomizing nozzle can meet the needs of different usage scenarios, such as the need to disinfect the chicken trough and the storage bin 30, or the need to mix the vaccine mixture into the chicken feed for laying hens to eat to improve the immunity of laying hens, or mix the appropriate nutrient solution into the chicken feed according to the type of laying hens to achieve better feeding.

[0043] Working process:

[0044] First, after the chicken feed is put into the material lifting mechanism through the feed inlet 25, the chicken feed circulates in the material lifting mechanism and the storage bin 30. At this time, the first atomizing nozzle 51 can be opened as needed and the corresponding mixed liquid can be sprayed on the circulating chicken feed. Since the chicken feed is always circulating except for the chicken feed accumulated on the inclined partition 32, the atomized mixed liquid can be well attached to the chicken feed. At the same time, when feeding is needed, the second atomizing nozzle is opened to spray the chicken trough. At this time, the chicken feed accumulated in the inclined partition 32 will also be attached to the mixed liquid when it comes out of the discharge port 64. The multiple discharge ports 31 opened in sequence from top to bottom can meet the needs of the chicken house with a stacked design, so that the simultaneous feeding of multiple chicken houses can be completed.

[0045] The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made within the knowledge scope of ordinary technicians in the relevant technical field without departing from the purpose of the present invention.

Claims

1. A feeding cart for laying hen breeding, comprising a feeding cart body, wherein the feeding cart body comprises a bottom plate (10), a material lifting mechanism, a storage bin (30) and a moving mechanism, wherein the material lifting mechanism and the storage bin (30) are arranged adjacent to each other and are both connected to the top of the bottom plate (10), and the moving mechanism is connected to the bottom of the bottom plate (10), characterized in that: A plurality of discharge ports (31) are sequentially opened on the side wall of the storage bin (30) from top to bottom. The feeding vehicle also includes a feeding system, which includes a liquid mixing mechanism, a plurality of first atomizing nozzles (51) and a plurality of second atomizing nozzles. The liquid mixing mechanism is arranged on the top of the storage bin (30). The plurality of first atomizing nozzles (51) and the plurality of second atomizing nozzles are connected to the liquid mixing mechanism through a pump body (52). The first atomizing nozzles (51) are arranged on the top of the storage bin (30), and the second atomizing nozzles are arranged outside the storage bin (30) and are located above each of the discharge ports (31).

2. The feeding vehicle for laying hen breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: The side wall of the storage bin (30) is provided with a plurality of inclined partitions (32) which are arranged in order from short to long from top to bottom and are compatible with the discharge port (31), and the inclination direction of each inclined partition (32) is along the radial direction of the storage bin (30) from the center to the outside and from top to bottom.

3. The feeding vehicle for laying hen breeding according to claim 2, characterized in that: The material lifting mechanism comprises a vertically arranged feed barrel (21), an input auger (22) arranged in the feed barrel (21), an output pipe (23) arranged on the side wall of the feed barrel (21), an input pipe (24) and a feed port (25), wherein the output pipe (23) is located above the uppermost inclined partition (32), and the input pipe (24) is connected to the bottom of the storage bin (30).

4. The feeding vehicle for laying hen breeding according to claim 3, characterized in that: The first atomizing nozzle (51) is located above the output pipe (23), and the central axis of the second atomizing nozzle does not coincide with the central axis of the discharge port (31).

5. The feeding vehicle for laying hen breeding according to claim 4, characterized in that: The number of the second atomizing nozzles is twice the number of the discharge ports (31), and two second atomizing nozzles corresponding to one discharge port (31) are respectively arranged on both sides of the discharge port (31).

6. The feeding vehicle for laying hen breeding according to claim 2, characterized in that: The discharge port (31) is connected with a buffer mechanism for slowing down the falling speed of the feed.

7. The feeding vehicle for laying hen breeding according to claim 6, characterized in that: The buffer mechanism comprises a horizontally arranged discharge barrel (61), an output auger (62) arranged in the discharge barrel (61), an inlet (63) and a discharge port (64) respectively arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the discharge barrel (61), and the inlet (63) is connected to the discharge port (31).

8. The feeding vehicle for laying hen breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: The liquid mixing mechanism comprises a liquid storage container (53), an additive storage container (54) and a mixer (55); the liquid storage container (53) and the additive storage container (54) are both connected to the mixer (55); and the mixer (55) is connected to each of the first atomizing nozzles (51) and the second atomizing nozzles through the pump body (52).

9. The feeding vehicle for laying hen breeding according to claim 8, characterized in that: The liquid storage container (53) and the additive storage container (54) are connected to the mixer (55) via butterfly valves (56), respectively.

10. The feeding vehicle for laying hen breeding according to claim 9, characterized in that: The mixer (55) is a static mixer (55).

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