Automatic turnover bin for camellia seed storage

Abstract

The utility model discloses an automatic turnover bin for camellia seed storage, and relates to the technical field of agricultural production. The utility model comprises: a mounting rack; the storage tank is located on the mounting frame and rotationally connected with the mounting frame through a bearing, and a feeding and discharging port is formed in the bottom of the storage tank; the stirring pipe is positioned in the storage tank, and two ends of the stirring pipe penetrate through the storage tank; the material turning mechanisms are respectively mounted on the mounting frame, the material storage tank and the stirring pipe; the ventilation mechanism is installed at the bottom of the material storage tank, a driving wheel is driven to rotate through the arranged material turning mechanism, a driven wheel drives a storage pipe to rotate in cooperation with a belt, a motor on the right side drives a stirring pipe to rotate through an installation shaft, and the output directions of the two motors are opposite; when the storage tank and the stirring pipe synchronously and reversely rotate, effective turning over of camellia seeds in the storage pipe is achieved, and through the arranged ventilation mechanism, moisture can be absorbed by moisture absorption cotton in a mounting box through a padding frame.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural production, in particular to an automatic bin turning method for storing oil-tea camellia seeds. Background Art

[0002] Camellia seed oil comes from the mature seeds of Camellia oleifera or Camellia microphylla of the Theaceae family. It is a fatty oil obtained through oil extraction techniques such as pressing and extraction. Camellia seed oil is one of the oldest woody edible vegetable oils in my country, and also one of the four major woody vegetable oils in the world. Due to the respiration or oxidation of camellia seeds, the camellia seeds accumulated at the bottom will cause mildew due to high temperature and high humidity conditions. In order to reduce the possibility of camellia seeds getting moldy, the camellia seeds need to be turned over frequently.

[0003] In the prior art, workers are required to manually turn over the stored tea seeds regularly, which is not only time-consuming and laborious, but also incomplete turning over of the tea seeds in larger storage quantities may cause the tea seeds at the bottom to mold. In addition, the flow of hot and humid air inside the large storage quantity of tea seeds is poor, and manual turning over cannot speed up the air flow at the bottom of the tea seeds, so the turning effect is not ideal.

[0004] Therefore, an automatic storage bin turning method for storing oil-tea camellia seeds is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to solve the problems mentioned in the above background technology and provide an automatic bin turning device for storing camellia seeds.

[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model specifically adopts the following technical scheme: an automatic storage bin for camellia seeds, comprising:

[0007] Mounting frame;

[0008] The material storage tank is located on the mounting frame and is rotatably connected to the mounting frame through a bearing, and a material inlet and outlet are provided at the bottom of the material storage tank;

[0009] The stirring pipe is located in the storage tank, and both ends of the stirring pipe penetrate the storage tank respectively;

[0010] The material turning mechanism includes a driving wheel, a driven wheel and a belt, and the belt is respectively connected to the driving wheel and the driven wheel;

[0011] The ventilation mechanism is installed at the bottom of the storage tank.

[0012] Furthermore, the driving wheel is rotatably connected to the mounting frame via a rotating shaft, and the driven wheel is sleeved on the left end of the storage tank.

[0013] Furthermore, the material turning mechanism also includes a mounting shaft, which is fixedly mounted on the right end of the stirring tube, and two groups of material turning paddles are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the stirring tube.

[0014] Furthermore, the stirring pipe is located at the center of the storage tank, and both ends of the stirring pipe respectively pass through both ends of the storage tank and are rotatably connected to the storage tank through bearings, and both ends of the stirring pipe are rotatably connected to the mounting frame through bearings.

[0015] Furthermore, the ventilation mechanism includes a padding rack symmetrically distributed at the bottom of the storage tank, and a mounting box arranged corresponding to the padding rack, and also includes a first fan located in the stirring tube, and two sets of ventilation nets are symmetrically embedded on the stirring tube.

[0016] Furthermore, the two groups of padding racks are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the inlet and outlet, and the two groups of padding racks are wedge-shaped.

[0017] Furthermore, a fixed tube is provided in the installation box, both ends of the fixed tube are rotatably connected to the installation box through bearings, two groups of moisture-absorbing cotton are symmetrically distributed on the fixed tube, a rack is provided in the installation box, and a fixed frame is provided in the installation box.

[0018] Furthermore, a gear ring is sleeved on the left end of the fixed tube, the rack is meshedly connected to the gear ring, and the rack is slidably connected to the installation box under the drive of the cylinder, the fixed frame is fixedly connected to the installation box and is located at the center of the fixed tube, and multiple groups of second fans are equidistantly installed on the fixed frame.

[0019] The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

[0020] With the inlet and outlet facing upwards, place the tea seeds into the storage tank through the inlet and outlet, and close the inlet and outlet to complete the storage of the tea seeds. During the storage process, the motors on both sides of the mounting frame can be started at regular intervals. The left motor drives the driving wheel to rotate through the rotating shaft, and the belt makes the driven wheel drive the storage tube to rotate. The right motor drives the stirring tube to rotate through the mounting shaft. The output directions of the two sets of motors are opposite. When the storage tank and the stirring tube rotate synchronously in the opposite direction, the tea seeds in the storage tube can be effectively turned over. During the turning process, the tea seeds at the bottom of the storage tank can be effectively prevented from being difficult to turn over. In addition, during the storage process, the tea seeds accumulate at the bottom of the storage tank, and moisture also accumulates at the bottom. The padding frame is made of a copper wire mesh with a certain slope. Moisture can be absorbed by the moisture-absorbing cotton in the installation box through the padding frame. After a group of moisture-absorbing cotton has been used for a period of time and the moisture reaches saturation, the rack is driven to slide by the cylinder, so that the gear ring drives the fixed pipe to rotate, thereby realizing the conversion of the two groups of moisture-absorbing cotton. The second fan is used to air-dry the used moisture-absorbing cotton, effectively ensuring that the moisture-absorbing cotton can effectively protect the camellia seeds in the storage tank from moisture. In the process of turning the material, the first motor can be turned on to allow air to enter the storage tank through the ventilation net of the stirring pipe, so as to dehumidify the camellia seeds in the tumbling process. The auxiliary warehouse turning device ensures that the camellia seeds will not get moldy during storage. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the material turning mechanism of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the ventilation mechanism structure of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the stirring tube of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the fixed pipe structure of the utility model;

[0026] Figure 6 For this utility model Figure 5 -A magnified view of the structure.

[0027] Figure numerals: 1. Mounting frame; 2. Storage tank; 3. Stirring tube; 4. Turning mechanism; 401. Driven wheel; 402. Driving wheel; 403. Belt; 404. Mounting shaft; 405. Turning paddle; 5. Ventilation mechanism; 501. Ventilation net; 502. First fan; 503. Padding rack; 504. Mounting box; 505. Fixed frame; 506. Second fan; 507. Fixed tube; 508. Moisture-absorbing cotton; 509. Gear ring; 510. Rack; 511. Cylinder; 6. Inlet and outlet. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiments of the utility model clearer, the technical scheme in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Generally, the components of the embodiments of the utility model described and shown in the drawings here can be arranged and designed in various different configurations.

[0029] Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention to be protected, but merely represents selected embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0030] It should be noted that similar reference numerals and letters represent similar items in the following drawings, so once an item is defined in one drawing, it does not need to be further defined and explained in the subsequent drawings. In addition, the terms "first", "second", etc. are only used to distinguish the description and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0031] The electrical components mentioned in this article are all connected to an external main controller and 220V mains electricity, and the main controller can be a conventional known device for controlling a computer or the like.

[0032] In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "inside", "outside", "upper", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, or are the orientations or positional relationships in which the utility model product is usually placed when in use. They are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0033] like Figures 1 to 6 As shown, an automatic storage bin for camellia oil seeds includes:

[0034] Mounting frame 1; storage tank 2, located on the mounting frame 1, rotatably connected to the mounting frame 1 through a bearing, and an inlet and outlet 6 is provided at the bottom of the storage tank 2; a stirring tube 3, located in the storage tank 2, with both ends respectively passing through the storage tank 2; a turning mechanism 4, the turning mechanism 4 includes a driving wheel 402, a driven wheel 401 and a belt 403, and the belt 403 is respectively connected to the driving wheel 402 and the driven wheel 401 in transmission; a ventilation mechanism 5, installed at the bottom of the storage tank 2.

[0035] Through the provided turning mechanism 4, the motors on both sides of the mounting frame 1 can be started at a fixed time. The left motor drives the driving wheel 402 to rotate through the rotating shaft, and cooperates with the belt 403 to make the driven wheel 401 drive the storage tube to rotate, and the right motor drives the stirring tube 3 to rotate through the mounting shaft 404. The output directions of the two groups of motors are opposite. When the storage tank 2 and the stirring tube 3 rotate synchronously in the opposite direction, the oil tea seeds in the storage tube are effectively turned over. During the storage process of the oil tea seeds, they are accumulated at the bottom of the storage tank 2, and moisture is also accumulated at the bottom. Through the provided ventilation mechanism 5, the moisture can be absorbed by the moisture-absorbing cotton 508 in the mounting box 504 through the padding frame 503, effectively ensuring that the moisture-absorbing cotton 508 provides moisture-proof protection for the oil tea seeds in the storage tank 2. In addition, during the turning process, the first motor can be turned on to allow air to enter the storage tank 2 through the ventilation net 501 of the stirring tube 3, so as to dehumidify the oil tea seeds in the tumbling process. The auxiliary turning device ensures that the oil tea seeds will not mold during the storage process.

[0036] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 As shown, the driving wheel 402 is rotatably connected to the mounting frame 1 through a rotating shaft, the driven wheel 401 is sleeved on the left end of the storage tank 2, the turning mechanism 4 also includes a mounting shaft 404, both ends of the stirring tube 3 respectively penetrate the storage tank 2 and the mounting frame 1 and are rotatably connected to the storage tank 2 and the mounting frame 1 through bearings, a mounting shaft 404 is provided at the right end of the stirring tube 3, and two groups of turning paddles 405 are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the stirring tube 3. The driving wheel 402, the driven wheel 401 and the belt 403 cooperate with each other to drive the storage tank 2 to rotate, and the mounting shaft 404 drives the stirring tube 3 to rotate under the drive of the motor, and makes the stirring tube 3 rotate in the opposite direction to the storage tank 2, thereby realizing effective warehouse turning processing.

[0037] like Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5As shown, the ventilation mechanism 5 includes a padding frame 503 symmetrically distributed at the bottom of the storage tank 2, and a mounting box 504 corresponding to the padding frame 503, and also includes a first fan 502 located in the stirring tube 3, two groups of ventilation nets 501 are symmetrically embedded on the stirring tube 3, a fixed tube 507 is arranged in the mounting box 504, and both ends of the fixed tube 507 are rotatably connected to the mounting box 504 through bearings, two groups of moisture-absorbing cotton 508 are symmetrically distributed on the fixed tube 507, a rack 510 is arranged in the mounting box 504, and a fixed frame 505 is arranged in the mounting box 504. The padding frame 503 is made of a copper wire mesh with a certain slope. Moisture can be absorbed by the moisture-absorbing cotton 508 in the installation box 504 through the padding frame 503. After a group of moisture-absorbing cotton 508 has been used for a period of time and the moisture reaches saturation, the cylinder 511 drives the rack 510 to slide, so that the gear ring 509 drives the fixed tube 507 to rotate, thereby realizing the conversion of the two groups of moisture-absorbing cotton 508. During the turning process, the first motor can be turned on to allow air to enter the storage tank 2 through the ventilation net 501 of the stirring tube 3, so as to dehumidify the tea seeds in the tumbling process.

[0038] like Figure 6 As shown, a toothed ring 509 is sleeved on the left end of the fixed tube 507, and a rack 510 is meshedly connected with the toothed ring 509, and the rack 510 is slidably connected with the mounting box 504 driven by the cylinder 511, and the fixed frame 505 is fixedly connected with the mounting box 504 and is located at the center of the fixed tube 507, and multiple groups of second fans 506 are equidistantly installed on the fixed frame 505. After a group of moisture-absorbing cotton 508 has been used for a period of time and the moisture reaches saturation, the rack 510 is driven to slide by the cylinder 511, so that the toothed ring 509 drives the fixed tube 507 to rotate, thereby realizing the conversion of the two groups of moisture-absorbing cotton 508, and the second fan 506 is used to realize the air-drying treatment of the used moisture-absorbing cotton 508, thereby effectively ensuring that the moisture-absorbing cotton 508 protects the oil tea seeds in the storage tank 2 from moisture.

[0039] In summary: the inlet and outlet 6 provided on the storage tank 2 can be used for both feeding and discharging. The discharging port 6 is turned over so that the inlet and outlet 6 faces upward to store the tea seeds. During the storage of the tea seeds, the motors on both sides of the mounting frame 1 can be started at regular intervals. The left motor drives the driving wheel 402 to rotate through the rotating shaft, and cooperates with the belt 403 to make the driven wheel 401 drive the storage tube to rotate. The right motor drives the stirring tube 3 to rotate through the mounting shaft 404. The output directions of the two groups of motors are opposite. When the storage tank 2 and the stirring tube 3 rotate synchronously in the opposite direction, the tea seeds in the storage tube are effectively turned over. And during the turning process, the first motor can be turned on to allow air to enter the storage tank 2 through the ventilation net 501 of the stirring tube 3, so as to prevent the tea seeds from tumbling. The seeds undergo the first step of dehumidification treatment. When the oil-tea camellia seeds accumulate at the bottom of the storage tank 2 during storage, moisture also accumulates at the bottom. The padding frame 503 is made of a copper wire mesh with a certain slope. Moisture can be absorbed by the moisture-absorbing cotton 508 in the installation box 504 through the padding frame 503. After a group of moisture-absorbing cotton 508 has been used for a period of time and the moisture reaches saturation, the cylinder 511 drives the rack 510 to slide, so that the gear ring 509 drives the fixed tube 507 to rotate, thereby realizing the conversion of the two groups of moisture-absorbing cotton 508. The second fan 506 is used to achieve air-drying of the used moisture-absorbing cotton 508, effectively ensuring that the moisture-absorbing cotton 508 protects the oil-tea camellia seeds in the storage tank 2 from moisture, and the auxiliary warehouse turning device ensures that the oil-tea camellia seeds will not mold during storage.

[0040] The above shows and describes the basic principle, main features and advantages of the utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and the specification only describe the principles of the utility model. The utility model may be subject to various changes and improvements without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model. These changes and improvements fall within the scope of the utility model to be protected. The scope of protection claimed by the utility model is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An automatic storage bin for tea seed storage, characterized in that: include: Mounting frame (1); The material storage tank (2) is located on the mounting frame (1) and is rotatably connected to the mounting frame (1) via a bearing, and a material inlet and outlet (6) is provided at the bottom of the material storage tank (2); A stirring pipe (3) is located in the storage tank (2), and both ends of the stirring pipe respectively penetrate the storage tank (2); The material turning mechanism (4) comprises a driving wheel (402), a driven wheel (401) and a belt (403), and the belt (403) is respectively connected to the driving wheel (402) and the driven wheel (401); The ventilation mechanism (5) is installed at the bottom of the storage tank (2).

2. The automatic storage bin for camellia seeds according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving wheel (402) is rotatably connected to the mounting frame (1) via a rotating shaft, and the driven wheel (401) is sleeved on the left end of the material storage tank (2).

3. The automatic storage bin for camellia seeds according to claim 1, characterized in that: The material turning mechanism (4) further comprises a mounting shaft (404), the mounting shaft (404) being fixedly mounted on the right end of the stirring tube (3), and two groups of material turning paddles (405) being symmetrically distributed on both sides of the stirring tube (3).

4. The automatic storage bin for camellia seeds according to claim 1, characterized in that: The stirring tube (3) is located at the center of the storage tank (2), and the two ends of the stirring tube (3) respectively penetrate the two ends of the storage tank (2) and are rotatably connected to the storage tank (2) via bearings. Both ends of the stirring tube (3) are rotatably connected to the mounting frame (1) via bearings.

5. The automatic storage bin for camellia seeds according to claim 1, characterized in that: The ventilation mechanism (5) comprises a padding frame (503) symmetrically distributed at the bottom of the storage tank (2), and a mounting box (504) arranged corresponding to the padding frame (503), and also comprises a first fan (502) located in the stirring tube (3), and two sets of ventilation nets (501) are symmetrically embedded on the stirring tube (3).

6. The automatic storage bin for camellia seeds according to claim 5, characterized in that: The two groups of padding frames (503) are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the inlet and outlet (6), and the two groups of padding frames (503) are both wedge-shaped.

7. The automatic storage bin for camellia seeds according to claim 5, characterized in that: The installation box (504) is provided with a fixed tube (507), both ends of the fixed tube (507) are rotatably connected to the installation box (504) through bearings, two groups of moisture-absorbing cotton (508) are symmetrically distributed on the fixed tube (507), a rack (510) is provided in the installation box (504), and a fixed frame (505) is provided in the installation box (504).

8. The automatic storage bin for camellia seeds according to claim 7, characterized in that: The left end of the fixed tube (507) is sleeved with a gear ring (509), the rack (510) is meshedly connected with the gear ring (509), and the rack (510) is slidably connected with the installation box (504) under the drive of the cylinder (511), the fixed frame (505) is fixedly connected with the installation box (504) and is located at the center of the fixed tube (507), and a plurality of groups of second fans (506) are equidistantly installed on the fixed frame (505).

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