Electric leakage warning device for electric power transmission

By designing a leakage warning device combining acousto-optical sensors and odor warning mechanisms in the power transmission equipment, the problem of single alarm mode in the prior art is solved, and the effect of effectively reminding personnel in noisy and weak visual light or poor vision is achieved, ensuring life safety.

CN222636703UActive Publication Date: 2025-03-18CERI DIGITAL TECHNOLOGY (BEIJING) CO LTD +1
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202421318733.5
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-06-11
Publication Date
2025-03-18
Estimated Expiration
2034-06-11

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The leakage warning device in existing power transmission equipment has a single alarm method and cannot effectively remind people in noisy environments with weak visual light or poor vision, which poses safety hazards.

Method used

A leakage warning device for electric power transmission is designed, combining an acoustic and optical sensor and an odor warning mechanism to work synchronously through electrical connections. When the acoustic and optical sensor emits an acoustic and optical alarm, the odor warning mechanism also emits a preset odor to enhance the warning effect.

Benefits of technology

In noisy environments with weak visual light or poor vision, it can effectively remind people, enhance warning effects, and ensure life safety.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses an electric leakage warning device for electric power transmission, and relates to the technical field of electric power transmission equipment, the electric leakage warning device for electric power transmission comprises: a housing, the housing is provided with an opening, and an accommodating cavity is formed in the housing; the acousto-optic sensor is used for giving out an acousto-optic alarm; a part of the smell warning mechanism is arranged in the accommodating cavity, and the smell warning mechanism is electrically connected with the acousto-optic sensor; the electric leakage warning device for electric transmission has a first state, in the first state, the acousto-optic sensor gives out an acousto-optic alarm, and meanwhile, the smell warning mechanism gives out a preset smell. According to the invention, people can notice the alarm in a noisy environment and an environment with weak vision or poor vision, so that people can be reminded to pay attention to emergency situations in time, and life safety is guaranteed.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of electric transmission equipment, in particular to a leakage warning device for electric transmission. Background Art

[0002] Electric drive is a technology that uses electric motors to convert electrical energy into mechanical energy. It has been widely used in industries, transportation, home appliances and other fields. However, in the process of electric drive, leakage is a common problem. In order to improve the safety performance of the electric drive system, a leakage warning device can generally be used. The components of the leakage warning device include many parts. Among them, the alarm is to emit sound and light to alarm when the controller detects an abnormal signal to alert relevant personnel.

[0003] Since current alarms usually sound and light signals, the alarm mode is relatively simple. Therefore, it is necessary to design a new type of leakage warning device for electric transmission, so that people can notice the alarm in a noisy and low-light or poor-vision environment, and timely remind people to pay attention to the emergency and ensure life safety. Utility Model Content

[0004] In order to overcome the above-mentioned defects of the prior art, the technical problem to be solved by the embodiment of the utility model is to provide a leakage warning device for electric transmission, which can enable people to notice the alarm even in noisy and low-light or poor-vision environments, and promptly remind people to pay attention to emergency situations and ensure life safety.

[0005] The specific technical solution of the embodiment of the utility model is:

[0006] A leakage warning device for electric transmission, the leakage warning device for electric transmission comprising:

[0007] A shell, wherein the shell has an opening and a receiving cavity is formed in the shell;

[0008] An acoustic and optical sensor, the acoustic and optical sensor is used to issue an acoustic and optical alarm;

[0009] An odor warning mechanism, part of which is disposed in the accommodating cavity, and the odor warning mechanism is electrically connected to the sound and light sensor;

[0010] The leakage warning device for electric drive has a first state. In the first state, the sound and light sensor sends out a sound and light alarm, and at the same time, the odor warning mechanism sends out a preset odor.

[0011] Preferably, the acoustic and optical sensor is fixedly connected to the housing.

[0012] Preferably, the odor warning mechanism comprises:

[0013] First response components;

[0014] A second reaction component having a spacing distance from the first reaction component, and generating a preset smell when the second reaction component contacts the first reaction component;

[0015] A driving mechanism is provided, wherein the driving mechanism can drive the second reaction component to move toward the first reaction component so as to make the two contact with each other.

[0016] Preferably, part of the odor warning mechanism passes through the opening.

[0017] Preferably, the odor warning mechanism comprises:

[0018] The shield has a hollow structure, the first reaction component is arranged in the shield, and at least part of the shield is arranged outside the shell.

[0019] Preferably, the second reaction component moves along a first preset direction toward the first reaction component so that the two are in contact;

[0020] The odor warning mechanism comprises:

[0021] A limiting member having a sliding portion, the sliding portion extending along the first preset direction, the second reaction component having a limiting portion, the limiting portion being arranged in the sliding portion, so that the driving mechanism can drive the second reaction component to move along the first preset direction.

[0022] Preferably, the driving mechanism comprises:

[0023] A motor and a fan connected to the motor, wherein the fan faces a side of the second reaction component facing away from the first reaction component.

[0024] Preferably, the axis of the motor is consistent with the first preset direction;

[0025] The fan is connected to the second reaction component via an anti-collision strip; when the fan rotates, the limiting portion of the second reaction component causes the anti-collision strip to be disconnected under the action of the circumferential limiting of the sliding portion.

[0026] Preferably, the housing comprises: a first ferrule and a second ferrule in an annular shape, wherein the first ferrule and the second ferrule are installed together to form the annular accommodating cavity;

[0027] A third ferrule made of rubber is arranged on the inner side wall of the second ferrule.

[0028] Preferably, there are a plurality of the odor warning mechanisms, and the plurality of the odor warning mechanisms are distributed in the accommodating cavity along a circumferential direction.

[0029] Preferably, the second ferrule is fixedly connected with a ring-shaped connecting plug-in block for inserting into the accommodating cavity of the first ferrule, and the motor is fixed on the connecting plug-in block.

[0030] The technical solution of the utility model has the following significant beneficial effects:

[0031] The leakage warning device for electric drive in the present application electrically connects the odor warning mechanism with the sound and light sensor. When the sound and light sensor sends out a sound and light alarm, the odor warning mechanism will also be turned on synchronously to send out a preset odor. Since part of the odor warning mechanism passes through the opening, the preset odor emitted by the odor warning mechanism can be dispersed through the opening, so that people nearby can not only receive the sound and light alarm, but also receive the alarm of the preset odor, which can greatly enhance the warning effect, and then people can notice the alarm in a noisy and visually dim environment or poor vision, which helps to remind people to pay attention to emergency situations in time and ensure life safety.

[0032] With reference to the following description and drawings, specific embodiments of the present invention are disclosed in detail, indicating the manner in which the principles of the present invention can be adopted. It should be understood that the embodiments of the present invention are not limited in scope. Features described and / or shown for one embodiment can be used in one or more other embodiments in the same or similar manner, combined with features in other embodiments, or replace features in other embodiments. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0033] The drawings described herein are only for explanation purposes and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention in any way. In addition, the shapes and proportional dimensions of the components in the drawings are only for illustration purposes to help understand the present invention, and are not intended to specifically limit the shapes and proportional dimensions of the components of the present invention. Under the guidance of the present invention, those skilled in the art can select various possible shapes and proportional dimensions to implement the present invention according to specific circumstances.

[0034] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of a leakage warning device for electric transmission mounted on a mounted component in an embodiment of the utility model;

[0035] Figure 2 An exploded view of a leakage warning device for electric drive in an embodiment of the utility model;

[0036] Figure 3It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the odor warning mechanism, the second clamping sleeve, the third clamping sleeve and the connecting plug block in the embodiment of the utility model;

[0037] Figure 4 It is an enlarged view of the odor warning mechanism and the second ferrule in the embodiment of the utility model;

[0038] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the odor warning mechanism in the embodiment of the utility model.

[0039] Reference numerals of the above drawings:

[0040] 1. Installed component; 2. Shell; 21. First ferrule; 22. Second ferrule; 221. Installation slot; 23. Recess; 24. Opening; 3. Odor warning mechanism; 31. First reaction component; 32. Second reaction component; 321. Limiting part; 33. Driving mechanism; 331. Motor; 332. Fan; 34. Shield; 341. Hollow structure; 35. Limiting piece; 351. Sliding part; 36. Anti-collision strip; 4. Sound and light sensor; 5. Third ferrule; 6. Connecting plug. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0041] In combination with the accompanying drawings and the description of the specific embodiments of the present invention, the details of the present invention can be more clearly understood. However, the specific embodiments of the present invention described herein are only used to explain the purpose of the present invention and cannot be understood as limiting the present invention in any way. Under the guidance of the present invention, technicians can conceive of any possible variations based on the present invention, which should be regarded as belonging to the scope of the present invention. It should be noted that when an element is referred to as "disposed on" another element, it can be directly on the other element or there can also be a central element. When an element is considered to be "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or there may be a central element at the same time. The terms "installed", "connected" and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection, or it can be the internal communication of two elements, it can be directly connected, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms can be understood according to the specific circumstances. The terms "vertical", "horizontal", "up", "down", "left", "right" and similar expressions used herein are only for illustrative purposes and do not represent the only implementation method.

[0042] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as those generally understood by those skilled in the art to which this application belongs. The terms used herein in the specification of this application are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit this application. The term "and / or" used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more related listed items.

[0043] In order to enable people to notice the alarm in a noisy and dimly lit environment or in a poor vision environment, and to promptly remind people to pay attention to emergency situations and ensure life safety, a leakage warning device for electric transmission is proposed in this application. Figure 1 The structure diagram of the leakage warning device for electric transmission which is sleeved on the installed component in the embodiment of the utility model is shown in FIG. Figure 2 This is an exploded view of the leakage warning device for electric drive in the embodiment of the utility model. Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the odor warning mechanism, the second clamping sleeve 22, the third clamping sleeve 5 and the connecting plug 6 in the embodiment of the utility model. Figure 4 This is an enlarged view of the odor warning mechanism and the second ferrule in the embodiment of the utility model, as shown Figures 1 to 4 As shown, the leakage warning device for electric transmission may include: a shell 2, the shell 2 has an opening 24, and a housing cavity is formed in the shell 2; an acoustic and optical sensor 4, the acoustic and optical sensor 4 is used to emit an acoustic and optical alarm; an odor warning mechanism 3, part of the odor warning mechanism 3 is arranged in the housing cavity, and the odor warning mechanism 3 is electrically connected to the acoustic and optical sensor 4; the leakage warning device for electric transmission has a first state, in the first state, the acoustic and optical sensor 4 emits an acoustic and optical alarm, and at the same time, the odor warning mechanism 3 emits a preset odor.

[0044] The leakage warning device for electric drive in the present application electrically connects the odor warning mechanism 3 and the sound and light sensor 4. When the sound and light sensor 4 sends out a sound and light alarm, the odor warning mechanism 3 is also turned on synchronously to send out a preset odor. The preset odor sent out by the odor warning mechanism 3 can be dispersed through the opening 24, so that people nearby can not only receive the sound and light alarm, but also receive the alarm of the preset odor, which can greatly enhance the warning effect, and then people can notice the alarm in a noisy and visually dim environment or poor vision, which helps to remind people to pay attention to emergency situations in time and ensure life safety.

[0045] Specifically, if Figure 1 and Figure 2As shown, the housing 2 may include a first ferrule 21 and a second ferrule 22, which are installed together to form a receiving cavity. When the first ferrule 21 and the second ferrule 22 are disassembled and separated, the odor warning mechanism 3 may be installed in the receiving cavity, and after the installation is completed, the first ferrule 21 and the second ferrule 22 are connected together.

[0046] The first ferrule 21 and the second ferrule 22 may be annular, and the first ferrule 21 and the second ferrule 22 are installed together to form an annular accommodating cavity. In the above manner, the housing 2 can be conveniently sleeved and installed on the installed component 1. For example, the installed component 1 can be an electric motor.

[0047] A third clamping sleeve 5 made of rubber is arranged on the inner side wall of the second clamping sleeve 22, and the third clamping sleeve 5 is used to increase friction, so that when the housing 2 is sleeved on the installed component 1, it can prevent the leakage warning device for electric transmission from easily falling off from the installed component 1.

[0048] The acoustic and optical sensor 4 can be fixedly connected to the housing 2. The acoustic and optical sensor 4 is generally connected to the outside of the housing 2, so that the acoustic and optical signals emitted by the acoustic and optical sensor 4 can remind relevant personnel.

[0049] The preset odor emitted by the odor warning mechanism 3 can be a pungent odor, which can enhance the warning effect and facilitate the relevant personnel to find. In order to increase the total amount of the preset odor emitted by the odor warning mechanism 3, there can be multiple odor warning mechanisms 3, and the multiple odor warning mechanisms 3 are distributed in the accommodating cavity along the circumferential direction.

[0050] As feasible, Figure 5 FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the odor warning mechanism in the embodiment of the utility model. Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, the odor warning mechanism 3 may include: a first reaction component 31; a second reaction component 32 spaced apart from the first reaction component 31, and when the second reaction component 32 contacts the first reaction component 31, a preset odor is generated; and a driving mechanism 33. The driving mechanism 33 can drive the second reaction component 32 to move along a first preset direction toward the first reaction component 31 so that the two contact each other.

[0051] When the odor warning mechanism 3 does not need to emit a preset odor, the first reaction component 31 and the second reaction component 32 maintain a distance between them, and the second reaction component 32 and the first reaction component 31 do not react to produce a preset odor. When the odor warning mechanism 3 needs to emit a preset odor, the driving mechanism 33 drives the second reaction component 32 to move toward the first reaction component 31 so that the two contact, so that the second reaction component 32 and the first reaction component 31 react to produce a preset odor.

[0052] As a feasible method, one of the second reaction component 32 and the first reaction component 31 may include sulfur. Sulfur is a single substance of the non-metallic element sulfur. Sulfur usually exists in the form of ore and is also a gas produced during volcanic eruptions. Sulfur has a pungent smell, active chemical properties, and can react with other elements and compounds. The second reaction component 32 and the other one of the first reaction component 31 may include potassium nitrate. Potassium nitrate is a colorless transparent crystal belonging to the nitrate compound. It is a chemical substance widely used in agriculture and chemical industry. Less sulfur and potassium nitrate contact to produce a preset gas, which is mainly a small amount of pungent sulfur dioxide, which can be used to remind others. The second reaction component 32 and the first reaction component 31 may respectively include a support plate, and the sulfur or potassium nitrate is arranged on the support plate.

[0053] As a feasible method, part of the odor warning mechanism 3 may pass through the opening 24, so that the preset odor emitted by the odor warning mechanism 3 is easier to diffuse.

[0054] like Figures 1 to 5 As shown, the odor warning mechanism 3 may include: a shield 34, the shield 34 has a hollow structure 341, the first reaction component 31 is arranged in the shield 34, and at least part of the shield 34 is arranged outside the housing 2. On the one hand, the shield 34 can contain the first reaction component 31, and on the other hand, when the second reaction component 32 reacts with the first reaction component 31 to produce a preset odor, the odor in the shield 34 can be quickly dissipated through the hollow structure 341. The shield 34 can be installed outside the housing 2, and its installation position corresponds to the opening 24 on the housing 2. The shield 34 can be directly connected to the housing 2.

[0055] In order to prevent the leakage warning device for electric transmission from causing erroneous reaction due to the second reaction component 32 and the first reaction component 31 contacting after a collision, as shown in FIG. Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, the odor warning mechanism 3 may include: a stopper 35 having a sliding portion 351, the sliding portion 351 extending along a first preset direction, and the second reaction component 32 having a stopper 321, the stopper 321 being arranged in the sliding portion 351, so that the driving mechanism 33 can drive the second reaction component 32 to move along the first preset direction. Due to the existence of the stopper 35, the second reaction component 32 can only move along the sliding portion 351 in the first preset direction, and when sulfur and potassium nitrate are respectively arranged on the sides of the support plate facing each other, the above method can ensure that one side of the support plate with sulfur is in contact with one side of the support plate with potassium nitrate, thereby ensuring a controllable reaction between sulfur and potassium nitrate.

[0056] Furthermore, there may be two limiters 35, which are arranged opposite to each other, and the second reaction component 32 has two limiters 321, which are respectively arranged in the two sliding parts 351. The above structure can effectively ensure the stability of limiting the second reaction component 32.

[0057] In order to enable the driving mechanism 33 to drive the second reaction component 32 to move along the first preset direction, it is feasible as follows: Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, the driving mechanism 33 may include: a motor 331 and a fan 332 connected to the motor 331, and the fan 332 faces the side of the second reaction component 32 that is opposite to the first reaction component 31. When the motor 331 drives the fan 332 to rotate, the wind blown by the fan 332 can blow the second reaction component 32 to move in the direction of the first reaction component 31, and finally cause the second reaction component 32 to react with the first reaction component 31 to produce a preset smell. After the preset smell is produced, the wind blown by the fan 332 can cause the preset smell to diffuse quickly and overflow from the shield 34 to the outside of the housing 2.

[0058] like Figures 1 to 3 As shown, the second ferrule 22 may be fixedly connected with an annular connecting plug 6 for inserting into the accommodating cavity of the first ferrule 21. In order to fix the motor 331, the motor 331 may be fixed on the connecting plug 6, and the motor 331 may also be fixedly arranged on the first ferrule 21.

[0059] The second ferrule 22 may have a mounting groove 221 inside, the position of the mounting groove 221 corresponds to the opening 24 on the housing 2, and the stopper 35 and the second reaction assembly 32 may be arranged in the mounting groove 221. The function of the mounting groove 221 is to gather the airflow generated by the fan 332 therein, so that the gathered airflow pushes the support plate of the second reaction assembly 32 to move. The stopper 35 may be fixedly connected to the mounting groove 221.

[0060] When the motor 331 is not rotating, in order to ensure that the second reaction component 32 does not move toward the first reaction component 31, Figure 5 As shown, the fan 332 is connected to the second reaction component 32 through the anti-collision strip 36. The anti-collision strip 36 can fix and control the position of the second reaction component 32. When the fan 332 rotates, the limit portion 321 of the second reaction component 32 is disconnected under the action of the circumferential limit of the sliding portion 351, and then the second reaction component 32 can move toward the first reaction component 31. Further, there can be multiple anti-collision strips 36, and when the fan 332 is in a stationary state, the anti-collision strips 36 can connect the fan 332 to the support plate of the second reaction component 32.

[0061] As feasible, Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the outer wall of the housing 2 has a plurality of strip grooves 23 distributed in a circumference. For example, the outer walls of the first ferrule 21 and the second ferrule 22 each have a plurality of strip grooves 23 distributed in a circumference. The strip grooves 23 can increase the friction coefficient between the first ferrule 21 and the second ferrule 22 and the hand, and the friction coefficient is an indicator of the friction between two objects. The larger the friction coefficient, the better the anti-slip effect.

[0062] All articles and references disclosed, including patent applications and publications, are incorporated herein by reference for various purposes. The term "consisting essentially of ... " describing a combination should include determined elements, ingredients, parts or steps and other elements, ingredients, parts or steps that do not substantially affect the basic novel features of the combination. The use of the terms "comprising" or "including" to describe the combination of elements, ingredients, parts or steps here also contemplates the implementation method consisting essentially of these elements, ingredients, parts or steps. Here, by using the term "may", it is intended to illustrate that any attribute described that "may" includes is optional. Multiple elements, ingredients, parts or steps can be provided by a single integrated element, ingredient, part or step. Alternatively, a single integrated element, ingredient, part or step can be divided into separate multiple elements, ingredients, parts or steps. The disclosure "one" or "one" used to describe an element, ingredient, part or step is not said to exclude other elements, ingredients, parts or steps.

[0063] The above are only a few embodiments of the present invention. Although the embodiments disclosed by the present invention are as above, the contents are only embodiments adopted for facilitating the understanding of the present invention and are not used to limit the present invention. Any technician in the technical field to which the present invention belongs can make any modification and change in the form and details of the implementation without departing from the spirit and scope disclosed by the present invention, but the scope of patent protection of the present invention shall still be subject to the scope defined by the attached claims.

Claims

1. A leakage warning device for electric transmission, characterized in that: The leakage warning device for electric drive comprises: A shell, wherein the shell has an opening and a receiving cavity is formed in the shell; An acoustic and optical sensor, the acoustic and optical sensor is used to issue an acoustic and optical alarm; An odor warning mechanism, part of which is disposed in the accommodating cavity, and the odor warning mechanism is electrically connected to the sound and light sensor; The leakage warning device for electric drive has a first state. In the first state, the sound and light sensor sends out a sound and light alarm, and at the same time, the odor warning mechanism sends out a preset odor.

2. The leakage warning device for electric drive according to claim 1, characterized in that: The acoustic and optical sensor is fixedly connected to the housing.

3. The leakage warning device for electric drive according to claim 1, characterized in that: The odor warning mechanism comprises: First response components; A second reaction component having a spacing distance from the first reaction component, and generating a preset smell when the second reaction component contacts the first reaction component; A driving mechanism is provided, wherein the driving mechanism can drive the second reaction component to move toward the first reaction component so as to make the two contact with each other.

4. The leakage warning device for electric drive according to claim 3, characterized in that: Part of the odor warning mechanism passes through the opening.

5. The leakage warning device for electric drive according to claim 4, characterized in that: The odor warning mechanism comprises: The shield has a hollow structure, the first reaction component is arranged in the shield, and at least part of the shield is arranged outside the shell.

6. The leakage warning device for electric drive according to claim 5, characterized in that: The second reaction component moves along a first preset direction toward the first reaction component so that the two components are in contact; The odor warning mechanism comprises: A limiting member having a sliding portion, the sliding portion extending along the first preset direction, the second reaction component having a limiting portion, the limiting portion being arranged in the sliding portion, so that the driving mechanism can drive the second reaction component to move along the first preset direction.

7. The leakage warning device for electric drive according to claim 6, characterized in that: The driving mechanism comprises: A motor and a fan connected to the motor, wherein the fan faces a side of the second reaction component facing away from the first reaction component.

8. The leakage warning device for electric drive according to claim 7, characterized in that: The axis of the motor is consistent with the first preset direction; The fan is connected to the second reaction component via an anti-collision strip; when the fan rotates, the limiting portion of the second reaction component causes the anti-collision strip to be disconnected under the action of the circumferential limiting of the sliding portion.

9. The leakage warning device for electric drive according to claim 7, characterized in that: The housing comprises: a first ferrule and a second ferrule in an annular shape, wherein the first ferrule and the second ferrule are installed together to form the annular accommodation cavity; A third ferrule made of rubber is arranged on the inner side wall of the second ferrule.

10. The leakage warning device for electric drive according to claim 9, characterized in that: There are multiple odor warning mechanisms, and the multiple odor warning mechanisms are distributed in the accommodating cavity along the circumferential direction.

11. The leakage warning device for electric drive according to claim 9, characterized in that: The second ferrule is fixedly connected with a ring-shaped connecting plug-in block for inserting into the accommodating cavity of the first ferrule, and the motor is fixed on the connecting plug-in block.

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