Medical western medicine crusher

Abstract

The utility model provides a medical western medicine crusher, which belongs to the technical field of medical instruments and equipment, and comprises a processing table fixedly connected with a support frame; the medicine crushing assembly comprises a lifting screw rotationally connected to the top of the supporting frame, the lifting screw is in threaded connection with a sliding block, the sliding block is rotationally connected with two adapter plates through bearings, the bottom of each adapter plate is fixedly connected with a guide rod, and the lower ends of the two guide rods are fixedly connected with a rolling plate. The grinding plate can be driven to move downwards to crush tablets in the medicine crushing cylinder, and the grinding plate can be driven to synchronously rotate by a certain angle when moving downwards, so that the grinding and crushing effect on the tablets is improved, the medicine crushing cylinder can be conveniently rotated, crushed medicines in the medicine crushing cylinder can be rapidly collected and taken, and the medicine crushing efficiency is improved. And the medicine crushing operation efficiency of western medicine tablets is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of medical instruments and equipment, in particular to a medical western medicine crusher. Background Art

[0002] Western medicine refers to therapeutic drugs commonly used in the field of Western medicine, usually in the form of tablets, blocks or capsules. Western medicine crushing refers to the process of crushing Western medicine tablets into fine particles or powder. Converting Western medicine tablets or drugs into powder can make the drugs easier to take and reduce patients' resistance to taking tablets or drugs.

[0003] The existing technology often has the following problems when used:

[0004] Medicine crushers for western medicines usually use roller crushing, which is prone to splashing of broken medicines. Moreover, for medicines with smooth surfaces, it is not easy to completely crush the medicines by roller crushing. In addition, the roller crushing method is not convenient for collecting and taking materials after crushing, which affects the efficiency of the western medicine crushing operation. Utility Model Content

[0005] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a medical western medicine crusher.

[0006] The embodiment of the utility model provides a medical western medicine crusher, comprising:

[0007] A processing table, wherein a supporting frame is fixedly connected to the processing table;

[0008] A medicine crushing assembly, the medicine crushing assembly includes a lifting screw rotatably connected to the top of the support frame, a slider is threadedly connected to the lifting screw, two adapter plates are rotatably connected to the slider through a bearing, a guide rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of each adapter plate, and a rolling plate is fixedly connected to the lower end of the two guide rods, and a downward limit component is provided on the top of the support frame;

[0009] A quick material retrieval component includes two rotating brackets fixedly connected to the processing table, each of the rotating brackets is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft, a crushing barrel is fixedly connected between the two rotating shafts, a crushing barrel fixing component is provided on the rotating shaft, and an auxiliary balancing component is provided at the bottom of the crushing barrel.

[0010] Furthermore, the downward movement limiting component includes a limiting plate fixedly connected to the top of the supporting frame, a strip-shaped limiting hole is formed on the limiting plate, and a pin is fixedly connected to the adapter plate, and the pin matches the strip-shaped limiting hole.

[0011] Furthermore, the medicine crushing cartridge fixing component comprises a fixing plate fixedly connected to the rotating shaft, a locking bolt is threadedly connected through the fixing plate, a threaded hole is formed on the rotating bracket, and the locking bolt is matched with the threaded hole.

[0012] Furthermore, the auxiliary balancing component includes a telescopic sleeve fixedly connected to the bottom of the crushing barrel, a sleeve column is slidably connected inside the telescopic sleeve, a compression spring is fixedly connected between the upper end of the sleeve column and the inner bottom surface of the telescopic sleeve, and the lower end of the sleeve column is fixedly connected to a bottom block.

[0013] Furthermore, a rotary motor is fixedly connected to the top of the support frame, and an output end of the rotary motor is fixedly connected to an upper end of a lifting screw.

[0014] Furthermore, a handle is fixedly connected to the end of the rotating shaft away from the medicine crushing cartridge.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] The utility model is provided with a medicine crushing assembly, which crushes the tablets in the medicine crushing barrel by driving the rolling plate to move downward, and can drive the rolling plate to rotate a certain angle synchronously when moving downward, thereby effectively improving the crushing effect of the tablets;

[0017] The utility model is provided with a quick material taking component. After the medicine crushing process is completed, the medicine crushing barrel can be driven to rotate by rotating the rotating shaft, so that the opening of the medicine crushing barrel is in a downward inclined state, so that the crushed medicine in the medicine crushing barrel can be quickly collected and taken out, so as to improve the medicine crushing operation efficiency of western medicine tablets. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a medical western medicine crusher described in an embodiment of the utility model.

[0019] Figure 2 for Figure 1 Enlarged view of point A.

[0020] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the partial structure of a medicine crushing component in a medical western medicine crusher described in an embodiment of the utility model.

[0021] Figure 4 It is a cross-sectional view of the structure of the telescopic sleeve part of a medical western medicine crusher described in an embodiment of the utility model.

[0022] In the above drawings: 1 processing table, 2 supporting frame, 3 lifting screw, 4 sliding block, 5 adapter plate, 6 guide rod, 7 rolling plate, 8 rotating bracket, 9 rotating shaft, 10 crushing cartridge, 11 limiting plate, 12 strip limiting hole, 13 pin shaft, 14 fixing plate, 15 locking bolt, 16 telescopic sleeve, 17 sleeve column, 18 compression spring, 19 bottom block, 20 rotating motor, 21 handle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The technical solution of the present utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0024] like Figure 1 and Figure 3 As shown, the embodiment of the utility model proposes a medical western medicine crusher, including a processing table 1, a crushing assembly and a quick material collection assembly: the processing table 1 is fixedly connected to a support frame 2; the crushing assembly includes a lifting screw 3 rotatably connected to the top of the support frame 2, a rotary motor 20 is fixedly connected to the top of the support frame 2, the output end of the rotary motor 20 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the lifting screw 3, a slider 4 is threadedly connected to the lifting screw 3, a straight rod is fixedly connected to the slider 4, a limiting groove is provided on the support frame 2, and the end of the straight rod is connected to the limiting groove Matching, the sliding of the straight rod in the limit groove can limit the lifting of the slider 4, the slider 4 is rotatably connected to two adapter plates 5 through bearings, each adapter plate 5 is fixedly connected to a guide rod 6 at the bottom, and the lower ends of the two guide rods 6 are fixedly connected to a rolling plate 7, and a downward limit component is provided on the top of the support frame 2, and the downward limit component includes a limit plate 11 fixedly connected to the top of the support frame 2, and a strip-shaped limit hole 12 is opened on the limit plate 11, and a pin shaft 13 is fixedly connected to the adapter plate 5, and the pin shaft 13 matches the strip-shaped limit hole 12;

[0025] Start the rotary motor 20, and drive the lifting screw 3 to rotate through the rotary motor 20, so that the slider 4 starts to move downward, and the rolling plate 7 starts to move downward synchronously and crush the western medicine tablets in the crushing barrel 10. At the same time, due to the limiting effect of the pin shaft 13 in the strip limiting hole 12, the adapter plate 5 on the slider 4 starts to rotate a certain angle, thereby driving the rolling plate 7 to rotate a certain angle when moving downward to crush the tablets, thereby effectively improving the crushing effect of the tablets.

[0026] like Figure 1 and Figure 2As shown, the quick material taking assembly includes two rotating brackets 8 fixedly connected to the processing table 1, each rotating bracket 8 is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft 9, the end of the rotating shaft 9 away from the crushing cartridge 10 is fixedly connected to a handle 21, the crushing cartridge 10 is fixedly connected between the two rotating shafts 9, and a crushing cartridge fixing component is arranged on the rotating shaft 9, and the crushing cartridge fixing component includes a fixing plate 14 fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 9, and a locking bolt 15 is threadedly connected to the fixing plate 14, and a threaded hole is opened on the rotating bracket 8, and the locking bolt 15 is matched with the threaded hole.

[0027] After the western medicine crushing process is completed, the fixing of the crushing barrel 10 is released, and the handle 21 is turned to rotate the rotating shaft 9 to a certain angle, thereby driving the crushing barrel 10 to rotate, so that the opening of the crushing barrel 10 is in a downward tilted state, so that the crushed medicine in the crushing barrel 10 can be quickly collected and taken out, so as to improve the crushing efficiency of western medicine tablets;

[0028] The rotating shaft 9 and the rotating bracket 8 can be fixed or separated by the provided locking bolt 15, so that the medicine crushing cartridge 10 can be fixed or released.

[0029] like Figure 1 and Figure 4 As shown, an auxiliary balancing component is provided at the bottom of the crushing barrel 10, and the auxiliary balancing component includes a telescopic sleeve 16 fixedly connected to the bottom of the crushing barrel 10, a sleeve column 17 is slidably connected inside the telescopic sleeve 16, a compression spring 18 is fixedly connected between the upper end of the sleeve column 17 and the inner bottom surface of the telescopic sleeve 16, and a bottom block 19 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the sleeve column 17;

[0030] During the rotation of the medicine crushing barrel 10, the telescopic sleeve 16, the sleeve column 17 and the bottom block 19 can rotate synchronously, and the sleeve column 17 and the bottom block 19 can be elastically pushed by the compression spring 18, so that the bottom block 19 can be close to the processing table 1, thereby assisting in the vertical positioning of the medicine crushing barrel 10, which is beneficial to the rapid fixation of the medicine crushing barrel 10.

[0031] The detailed working process of the utility model is as follows:

[0032] 1. When the western medicine crusher is in use, the crushing barrel 10 is fully fixed, and the rotary motor 20 is started. The rotary motor 20 drives the lifting screw 3 to rotate, so that the slider 4 starts to move downward, and the rolling plate 7 starts to move downward synchronously and crushes the western medicine tablets in the crushing barrel 10. At the same time, due to the limiting effect of the pin shaft 13 in the strip-shaped limiting hole 12, the adapter plate 5 on the slider 4 starts to rotate a certain angle, and then drives the rolling plate 7 to rotate a certain angle when it moves downward to crush the tablets, thereby effectively improving the crushing and crushing effect of the tablets;

[0033] 2. After the western medicine crushing process is completed, the fixation of the crushing barrel 10 can be released, and the handle 21 can be turned to rotate the rotating shaft 9 to a certain angle, thereby driving the crushing barrel 10 to rotate, so that the opening of the crushing barrel 10 is in a downward tilted state, so that the crushed medicine in the crushing barrel 10 can be quickly collected and taken out, so as to improve the crushing efficiency of western medicine tablets.

[0034] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model rather than to limit it. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, ordinary technicians in the field should understand that the technical solution of the utility model can be modified or replaced by equivalents without departing from the purpose and scope of the technical solution of the utility model, which should be included in the scope of the claims of the utility model.

Claims

1. A medical western medicine crusher, characterized in that: include: A processing table (1), wherein a supporting frame (2) is fixedly connected to the processing table (1); A medicine crushing assembly, the medicine crushing assembly comprising a lifting screw (3) rotatably connected to the top of a support frame (2), a slider (4) being threadedly connected to the lifting screw (3), two adapter plates (5) being rotatably connected to the slider (4) via a bearing, a guide rod (6) being fixedly connected to the bottom of each adapter plate (5), a rolling plate (7) being fixedly connected to the lower ends of the two guide rods (6), and a downward movement limiting component being arranged at the top of the support frame (2); A quick material retrieval assembly, the quick material retrieval assembly comprising two rotating brackets (8) fixedly connected to a processing table (1), each of the rotating brackets (8) being rotatably connected to a rotating shaft (9), a crushing barrel (10) being fixedly connected between the two rotating shafts (9), a crushing barrel fixing component being provided on the rotating shaft (9), and an auxiliary balancing component being provided at the bottom of the crushing barrel (10).

2. A medical western medicine crusher according to claim 1, characterized in that: in: The downward movement limiting component comprises a limiting plate (11) fixedly connected to the top of the supporting frame (2), a strip-shaped limiting hole (12) is provided on the limiting plate (11), and a pin shaft (13) is fixedly connected to the adapter plate (5), and the pin shaft (13) matches the strip-shaped limiting hole (12).

3. A medical western medicine crusher according to claim 1, characterized in that: in: The medicine crushing cartridge fixing component comprises a fixing plate (14) fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (9), a locking bolt (15) threadedly penetrates the fixing plate (14), a threaded hole is formed on the rotating bracket (8), and the locking bolt (15) is matched with the threaded hole.

4. The medical western medicine crusher according to claim 1, characterized in that: in: The auxiliary balancing component comprises a telescopic sleeve (16) fixedly connected to the bottom of the crushing medicine barrel (10), a sleeve column (17) is slidably connected inside the telescopic sleeve (16), a compression spring (18) is fixedly connected between the upper end of the sleeve column (17) and the inner bottom surface of the telescopic sleeve (16), and a bottom block (19) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the sleeve column (17).

5. The medical western medicine crusher according to claim 1, characterized in that: in: A rotary motor (20) is fixedly connected to the top of the support frame (2), and an output end of the rotary motor (20) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the lifting screw (3).

6. The medical western medicine crusher according to claim 1, characterized in that: in: The end of the rotating shaft (9) away from the crushing medicine cartridge (10) is fixedly connected with a handle (21).

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