Soil turning agricultural equipment for kiwi fruit planting

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of agricultural equipment, and particularly relates to soil turning agricultural equipment for kiwi fruit planting, which comprises a bottom plate, vertical rods fixedly connected to the bottom plate, a connecting rod fixedly connected between the vertical rods, a vertical plate fixedly connected to the top end of the bottom plate, and a transverse plate fixedly connected between the vertical plate and the connecting rod. A driving telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the transverse plate, a sliding barrel is slidably connected to the bottom plate, a supporting plate is fixedly connected to the top end of the sliding barrel, the driving end of the driving telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the supporting plate, and a center rod is arranged in the center of the sliding barrel; a center rod, an upper frame rod, a lower frame rod, a vertical cutting rod and a transverse cutting rod can be driven to enter soil through a sliding barrel under the pushing of a driving telescopic rod, and then the center rod can be driven in cooperation with a motor fixedly connected to a supporting plate, so that the space in the soil is increased after the soil is scattered, and air can enter the soil conveniently while planting holes are dug out; the soil structure is improved, and the planting hole grooving efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of agricultural machinery and equipment, and in particular relates to soil-turning agricultural machinery and equipment for kiwi fruit planting. Background Art

[0002] The kiwi planting hole needs to be loosened. After digging the planting hole, loosening the soil in the planting hole appropriately can improve the air permeability and looseness of the soil, which is conducive to the growth and expansion of the root system. At the same time, loosening the soil also helps the root system to better contact the soil and absorb nutrients and water, but it should be noted that the loosening operation should be moderate to avoid excessive disturbance of the soil and affect the stability of the plant after planting;

[0003] Kiwi planting holes need to be dug into a trough about 60 centimeters deep and wide for planting kiwis, but the soil is hard, and it is not convenient for workers to dig the required trough by direct excavation. At the same time, the soil after digging is still in lumps, and it needs to be turned over again, which is not conducive to kiwi planting. If the soil is turned over directly over a large area, the planting holes will not be densely distributed, which will lead to an increase in the workload of turning over the soil, thereby increasing the labor intensity of kiwi planting. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model provides a soil-turning agricultural machinery for kiwifruit planting, which has the characteristics of solving the problem that the soil in the dug planting holes is still in blocks, directly turning the soil working surface and increasing the labor intensity.

[0005] The utility model provides the following technical scheme: it includes a base plate, the base plate is fixedly connected with a vertical rod, the vertical rods are fixedly connected with a connecting rod, the top of the base plate is fixedly connected with the vertical plate, the vertical plate and the connecting rod are fixedly connected with a horizontal plate, the bottom end of the horizontal plate is fixedly connected with a driving telescopic rod, a slide cylinder is slidably connected with the base plate, the top of the slide cylinder is fixedly connected with a support plate, the driving end of the driving telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the support plate, a center rod is provided at the center of the slide cylinder, an upper frame rod and a lower frame rod are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the center rod, a plurality of vertical cutting rods and horizontal cutting rods are fixedly connected between the upper frame rod and the lower frame rod, the bottom end of the center rod is fixedly connected with a conical block, and the bottom end of the lower frame rod is fixedly connected with an inclined plate.

[0006] Among them, a push rod is fixedly connected between the vertical poles, a fixing plate is fixedly connected to one side of the vertical pole, and a pulley is rotatably connected to the fixing plate.

[0007] The vertical pole and the vertical plate are slidably connected to a limiting frame, the vertical pole and the vertical plate are respectively provided with a first limiting groove and a second limiting groove, and the limiting frame is fixedly connected with a limiting block matching the second limiting groove and the first limiting groove.

[0008] Wherein, a fixing block is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the limiting frame, and the fixing block is fixedly connected to the supporting plate.

[0009] Among them, a motor is fixedly connected to the support plate, the motor driving end passes through the support plate, the motor driving end is fixedly connected to the center rod, upper and lower clamping grooves are fixedly connected at both ends of the upper frame rod and the lower frame rod, and the inner wall of the slide cylinder is provided with upper and lower clamping rings for limiting the upper and lower clamping grooves.

[0010] The beneficial effect of the utility model is that the slide cylinder can drive the center rod, the upper frame rod, the lower frame rod, the vertical cutting rod and the cross cutting rod to enter the soil under the push of the driving telescopic rod, and then cooperate with the motor fixedly connected on the support plate to drive the center rod, so that the soil in the slide cylinder can be cut by the vertical cutting rod and the cross cutting rod, and the soil is broken up, so that the device can turn the soil at the location of the planting hole required for kiwi fruit planting, which is convenient for digging the planting hole. After the soil is broken up, the space in the soil is increased, which is convenient for air to enter, etc., thereby improving the soil structure and improving the efficiency of digging the planting hole.

[0011] The parts not involved in the device are the same as those in the prior art or can be implemented by using the prior art. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0012] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0013] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the movement of the slide in the utility model;

[0014] Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the slide cylinder in the utility model;

[0015] Figure 4 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the bottom plate of the utility model.

[0016] In the figure: 1, bottom plate; 11, vertical pole; 111, first limiting groove; 112, push rod; 12, connecting rod; 13, fixed plate; 14, pulley; 2, horizontal plate; 21, vertical plate; 211, second limiting groove; 22, limiting frame; 221, limiting block; 23, fixing block; 24, supporting plate; 25, driving telescopic rod; 3, slide cylinder; 31, center rod; 311, conical block; 312, motor; 32, upper rack rod; 321, lower rack rod; 33, vertical cutting rod; 34, horizontal cutting rod; 35, upper clamping groove; 351, lower clamping groove; 36, upper clamping ring; 361, lower clamping ring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0017] See also Figure 1-Figure 4The utility model provides the following technical solutions: it includes a bottom plate 1, a vertical pole 11 is fixedly connected to the bottom plate 1, a connecting rod 12 is fixedly connected between the vertical poles 11, a vertical plate 21 is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate 1, a horizontal plate 2 is fixedly connected between the vertical plate 21 and the connecting rod 12, a driving telescopic rod 25 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the horizontal plate 2, a slide cylinder 3 is slidably connected to the bottom plate 1, a support plate 24 is fixedly connected to the top of the slide cylinder 3, a driving end of the driving telescopic rod 25 is fixedly connected to the support plate 24, a center rod 31 is provided at the center of the slide cylinder 3, an upper frame rod 32 and a lower frame rod 321 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the center rod 31, a plurality of vertical cutting rods 33 and horizontal cutting rods 34 are fixedly connected between the upper frame rod 32 and the lower frame rod 321, a conical block 311 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the center rod 31, and an inclined plate 322 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the lower frame rod 321.

[0018] In this embodiment: the bottom plate 1 is a carrier of the bearing device, and the vertical rods 11 and the vertical plates 21 fixedly connected on the bottom plate 1 are used to set up the horizontal plate 2, and the connecting rods 12 fixedly connected between the vertical rods 11 support one end of the horizontal plate 2, and the other end of the horizontal plate 2 is supported on the vertical plates 21. At this time, the driving telescopic rod 25 fixedly connected to the bottom end of the horizontal plate 2 is located below the horizontal plate 2, and the horizontal plate 2 is at a certain height, so that there is a certain space below it to make way for the driving telescopic rod 25 and the slide 3, and the support plate 24 fixedly connected to the top end of the slide 3 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the driving telescopic rod 25, so that the driving The telescopic rod 25 can drive the support plate 24, so that the support plate 24 and the slide cylinder 3 can be driven by the driving telescopic rod 25 to move up and down. When the device is used, the base plate 1 can be pushed to the desired planting hole position. At this time, the support plate 24 can be pushed by driving the telescopic rod 25, so that the support plate 24 can push the slide cylinder 3 to move downward. At this time, the slide cylinder 3 slides in the hole opened on the base plate 1 that matches it, so that the slide cylinder 3 can be pushed down into the soil. The slide cylinder 3 matches the required size of the kiwi fruit planting hole to be dug. When the slide cylinder 3 moves downward, the center rod 3 1 is at the center of the slide 3, and the conical block 311 fixedly connected to the bottom end of the center rod 31 can facilitate the center rod 31 to be inserted into the soil when it moves downward synchronously with the slide 3. The upper frame rod 32 and the lower frame rod 321 fixedly connected to the outer wall of the center rod 31 can slide down synchronously with it, and the inclined plate 322 fixedly connected to the bottom end of the lower frame rod 321 can facilitate the lower frame rod 321 to be inserted into the soil. After the slide 3 is inserted into the soil, the driving end of the motor 312 fixedly connected to the support plate 24 can penetrate the support plate 24, so that the driving end can drive the center rod 31 to rotate, thereby The central rod 31 can drive the upper frame rod 32 and the lower frame rod 321 to rotate, so that the vertical cutting rod 33 and the cross cutting rod 34 fixedly connected between the upper frame rod 32 and the lower frame rod 321 can be displaced synchronously, so that the soil in the slide cylinder 3 can be cut by the vertical cutting rod 33 and the cross cutting rod 34 when the central rod 31 rotates, and the soil is broken up, thereby achieving the effect of turning over the soil in the planting hole, so that the device can turn over the soil at the location of the planting hole required for kiwifruit planting, which is convenient for digging out the planting hole. At the same time, after the soil is broken up, the space in the soil is increased, which is convenient for air to enter, etc., thereby improving the soil structure.

[0019] A push rod 112 is fixedly connected between the vertical poles 11, a fixed plate 13 is fixedly connected to one side of the vertical pole 11, and a pulley 14 is rotatably connected to the fixed plate 13; the push rod 112 fixedly connected between the vertical poles 11 is used to facilitate the staff to push and displace the entire device, and the fixed plate 13 fixedly connected to one side of the vertical pole 11 is used to install the pulley 14, so that it is convenient to drag the device to displace through the pulley 14.

[0020] A limiting frame 22 is slidably connected to the vertical pole 11 and the vertical plate 21, and a first limiting groove 111 and a second limiting groove 211 are respectively provided on the vertical pole 11 and the vertical plate 21, and a limiting block 221 matching the second limiting groove 211 and the first limiting groove 111 is fixedly connected to the limiting frame 22; the limiting frame 22 slidably connected to the vertical pole 11 and the vertical plate 21 is used to connect the slide 3 through the fixed block 23, and the limiting block 221 fixedly connected to the limiting frame 22 can be limited in the second limiting groove 211 and the limiting block 221, and the slide 3 can be limited so that the slide 3 can be vertically moved up and down after being pushed.

[0021] A fixing block 23 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the limit frame 22, and the fixing block 23 is fixedly connected to the support plate 24; the fixing block 23 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the limit frame 22 is used to connect and fix the slide 3, and the fixing block 23 is fixedly connected to the support plate 24, so that it can support both ends of the support plate 24.

[0022] A motor 312 is fixedly connected to the support plate 24, and the driving end of the motor 312 passes through the support plate 24. The driving end of the motor 312 is fixedly connected to the center rod 31, and the upper frame rod 32 and the lower frame rod 321 are fixedly connected at both ends with an upper clamping groove 35 and a lower clamping groove 351. The inner wall of the slide 3 is provided with an upper clamping ring 36 and a lower clamping ring 361 for limiting the upper clamping groove 35 and the lower clamping groove 351; the motor 312 is used to drive the center rod 31 to rotate, break up the soil, and achieve the effect of turning over the soil. The upper clamping groove 35 and the lower clamping ring 351 are used to be limited in the upper clamping ring 36 and the lower clamping ring 361, so that the vertical cutting rod 33 and the horizontal cutting rod 34 are supported and limited by them, so that they rotate horizontally in the slide 3 to break up and divide the soil.

[0023] The working principle and use process of the utility model are as follows: by pushing the device to the excavation area required for the kiwi fruit planting hole, the support plate 24 can be pressed by controlling the driving telescopic rod 25, so that the slide cylinder 3 can be pressed down and pushed into the soil. When the slide cylinder 3 enters the soil, the center rod 31 at the center of the slide cylinder 3 and the upper frame rod 32, the vertical cutting rod 33 and the horizontal cutting rod 34 fixedly connected to the outside of the center rod 31 are in the same vertical plane, so that they can be pushed into the soil together and are in the slide cylinder 3. At this time, the center rod 31 can be driven to rotate by the motor 312, so that its driving end can drive the center rod 31 to rotate, thereby The central rod 31 can drive the upper frame rod 32 and the lower frame rod 321 to rotate, so that the vertical cutting rod 33 and the cross cutting rod 34 fixedly connected between the upper frame rod 32 and the lower frame rod 321 can be displaced synchronously, so that the soil in the slide cylinder 3 can be cut by the vertical cutting rod 33 and the cross cutting rod 34 when the central rod 31 rotates, and the soil is broken up, thereby achieving the effect of turning over the soil in the planting hole, so that the device can turn over the soil at the location of the planting hole required for kiwifruit planting, which is convenient for digging out the planting hole. At the same time, after the soil is broken up, the space in the soil is increased, which is convenient for air to enter, etc., thereby improving the soil structure.

Claims

1. A soil turning agricultural machinery for kiwi fruit planting, comprising a bottom plate (1), characterized in that: The bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected with a vertical rod (11), a connecting rod (12) is fixedly connected between the vertical rods (11), a vertical plate (21) is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate (1), a horizontal plate (2) is fixedly connected between the vertical plate (21) and the connecting rod (12), a driving telescopic rod (25) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the horizontal plate (2), a slide cylinder (3) is slidably connected to the bottom plate (1), a support plate (24) is fixedly connected to the top end of the slide cylinder (3), and the driving telescopic rod (25) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the horizontal plate (2). 5) The driving end is fixedly connected to the support plate (24), a center rod (31) is provided at the center of the slide cylinder (3), an upper frame rod (32) and a lower frame rod (321) are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the center rod (31), a plurality of vertical cutting rods (33) and horizontal cutting rods (34) are fixedly connected between the upper frame rod (32) and the lower frame rod (321), a conical block (311) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the center rod (31), and an inclined plate (322) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the lower frame rod (321).

2. The soil turning agricultural machinery equipment for kiwi fruit planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: A push rod (112) is fixedly connected between the vertical poles (11), a fixed plate (13) is fixedly connected to one side of the vertical pole (11), and a pulley (14) is rotatably connected to the fixed plate (13).

3. The soil turning agricultural machinery equipment for kiwi fruit planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The vertical rod (11) and the vertical plate (21) are slidably connected to a limiting frame (22); the vertical rod (11) and the vertical plate (21) are respectively provided with a first limiting groove (111) and a second limiting groove (211); and the limiting frame (22) is fixedly connected with a limiting block (221) matching the second limiting groove (211) and the first limiting groove (111).

4. The soil turning agricultural machinery equipment for kiwi fruit planting according to claim 3, characterized in that: A fixing block (23) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the limiting frame (22), and the fixing block (23) is fixedly connected to the supporting plate (24).

5. The soil-turning agricultural machinery equipment for kiwi fruit planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: A motor (312) is fixedly connected to the support plate (24), a driving end of the motor (312) passes through the support plate (24), and the driving end of the motor (312) is fixedly connected to the center rod (31), an upper clamping groove (35) and a lower clamping groove (351) are fixedly connected at both ends of the upper rack rod (32) and the lower rack rod (321), and an upper clamping ring (36) and a lower clamping ring (361) for limiting the upper clamping groove (35) and the lower clamping groove (351) are provided on the inner wall of the slide cylinder (3).

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