Anti-blocking device suitable for bridge drainage
By introducing an anti-blocking and dredging mechanism and a mobile side scraper assembly into the bridge drainage device, and utilizing a drive motor and bevel gear system, the problem of silt blockage is solved, efficient anti-blocking and cleaning effects are achieved, and the stability and smoothness of bridge drainage are ensured.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422520460.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-10-18
- Publication Date
- 2025-09-26
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-10-18
AI Technical Summary
Existing bridge drainage devices are easily clogged by sediment, which affects their patency and is difficult to clean, resulting in poor practical application effects.
It adopts anti-blocking dredging mechanism and mobile side scraping assembly, and uses driving motor to drive bevel gear and reciprocating screw to achieve water flow disturbance and sediment scraping, prevent blockage and increase drainage rate.
It achieves continuous and efficient drainage of the bridge drainage device, prevents blockage, ensures the stability and smoothness of drainage, and effectively clears deposited sediment.
Smart Images

Figure CN223386527U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of bridge drainage, and in particular relates to an anti-blocking device suitable for bridge drainage. Background Art
[0002] Bridge drainage is an indispensable part of bridge design and maintenance. Its main purpose is to quickly remove water from the bridge surface, prevent rainwater from accumulating and seeping into the beams, and protect the durability and safety of the bridge. In some narrow areas, drainage devices need to be installed to achieve smooth drainage of the bridge.
[0003] Although today's drainage devices can achieve the purpose of drainage, the water body generally carries a large amount of impurities such as mud and sand. During drainage, blockage is very likely to occur, affecting the smoothness of drainage. In addition, some mud and sand will be deposited inside the drainage device during the drainage process, which is difficult to clean and the actual application effect is not good. In order to solve the above problems, there is an urgent need for an anti-blocking device suitable for bridge drainage. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of the present utility model is to solve the problem that although the current drainage device can achieve the purpose of drainage, the water body generally carries a large amount of impurities such as mud and sand, which is very easy to be blocked during drainage, affecting the smoothness of drainage, and some mud and sand will be deposited inside the drainage device during the drainage process, which is difficult to clean and has a poor actual application effect. An anti-blocking device suitable for bridge drainage is proposed to solve the problem that although the current drainage device can achieve the purpose of drainage, the water body generally carries a large amount of impurities such as mud and sand, which is very easy to be blocked during drainage, affecting the smoothness of drainage, and some mud and sand will be deposited inside the drainage device during the drainage process, which is difficult to clean and has a poor actual application effect.
[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions: an anti-blocking device suitable for bridge drainage, comprising a drainage pipe, a driving motor is fixedly installed on the top surface of the drainage pipe, an anti-blocking dredging mechanism is arranged inside the drainage pipe, the anti-blocking dredging mechanism comprises a mounting shaft frame, the mounting shaft frame is fixedly installed inside the drainage pipe, a second mounting shaft is rotatably installed inside the mounting shaft frame, a reciprocating screw is fixedly installed on one end of the second mounting shaft, and a threaded dredging leaf is fixedly installed on one end of the reciprocating screw.
[0006] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0007] A driven bevel gear is fixedly mounted on the outside of the reciprocating screw, and a driving bevel gear is fixedly mounted on one end of the output shaft of the driving motor.
[0008] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0009] The driving bevel gear and the driven bevel gear are meshed with each other, and a limit plate is fixedly installed on one end of the outer side of the reciprocating screw.
[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0011] The external thread of the reciprocating screw is installed with a movable side scraper assembly, and the movable side scraper assembly includes a side scraper ring. A guide rail is fixedly installed on the inner surface of the drainage pipe, and the side scraper ring is slidably installed on the guide rail through a limiting sliding groove set on its outer side.
[0012] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0013] A first mounting shaft is fixedly mounted on the inner side of the side scraper ring, and a threaded movable sleeve is fixedly mounted on one end of the first mounting shaft.
[0014] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0015] The center of the threaded moving sleeve coincides with the center of the side scraping ring, and the threaded moving sleeve is threadedly connected to the reciprocating screw.
[0016] In summary, due to the adoption of the above technical solution, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
[0017] 1. In the utility model, an anti-blocking dredging mechanism is provided. When the equipment is in use, water is introduced through one end of the drainage pipe and discharged through the other end of the drainage pipe. During the drainage process, the driving motor is turned on, and the driving motor can drive the driving bevel gear and the spoiler blades to rotate. The spoiler blades can disturb the water body and increase the water flow rate. At the same time, the driving bevel gear can drive the mounting shaft with the driven bevel gear to rotate, and the threaded dredging blades can rotate synchronously to achieve anti-blocking and dredging in the drainage pipe. Through this design, the device can not only achieve stable drainage of the water body, but also can simultaneously improve the drainage rate and can achieve continuous anti-blocking and dredging in the drainage pipe, avoiding blockage in the water pipe and ensuring the continuous and efficient drainage effect of the device.
[0018] 2. In the utility model, a movable side scraper assembly is provided. When the mounting shaft rotates, the reciprocating screw can rotate synchronously. The reciprocating screw can drive the movable side scraper assembly thereon to reciprocate. When the movable side scraper assembly reciprocates, it can scrape the inner wall of the drainage pipe and stably scrape off the sediment deposited in the middle of the drainage pipe, so that the sediment can be discharged with the water body, further improving the anti-blocking effect in the equipment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0019] Figure 1 The figure is a structural schematic diagram of an anti-blocking device suitable for bridge drainage.
[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the exploded three-dimensional structure of an anti-blocking device suitable for bridge drainage.
[0021] Figure 3This is a schematic diagram of the exploded three-dimensional structure of an anti-blocking and dredging mechanism in an anti-blocking device suitable for bridge drainage.
[0022] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a movable side scraper assembly in an anti-blocking device suitable for bridge drainage.
[0023] Legend:
[0024] 1. Driving motor; 2. Drainage pipe; 3. Anti-blocking dredging mechanism; 31. Mounting shaft bracket; 32. Moving side scraper assembly; 321. Limiting slide; 322. Mounting shaft; 323. Threaded movable sleeve; 324. Side scraper ring; 33. Mounting shaft; 34. Driven bevel gear; 35. Reciprocating screw; 36. Limiting plate; 37. Threaded dredging blade; 4. Driving bevel gear; 5. Turbine blade. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0025] The following will be combined with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0026] See also Figures 1-4 The utility model provides a technical solution: an anti-blocking device suitable for bridge drainage, comprising a drainage pipe 2, a driving motor 1 fixedly mounted on the top surface of the drainage pipe 2, an anti-blocking dredging mechanism 3 provided inside the drainage pipe 2, the anti-blocking dredging mechanism 3 comprising a mounting shaft frame 31, the mounting shaft frame 31 is fixedly mounted inside the drainage pipe 2, a second mounting shaft 33 is rotatably mounted inside the mounting shaft frame 31, a reciprocating screw 35 is fixedly mounted on one end of the second mounting shaft 33, and a threaded dredging leaf 37 is fixedly mounted on one end of the reciprocating screw 35.
[0027] A driven bevel gear 34 is fixedly mounted on the outside of the reciprocating screw 35, a driving bevel gear 4 is fixedly mounted on one end of the output shaft of the driving motor 1, and a spoiler blade 5 is fixedly mounted on the outside of the output shaft. The driving bevel gear 4 and the driven bevel gear 34 are meshed with each other, and a limit plate 36 is fixedly mounted on one end of the outside of the reciprocating screw 35.
[0028] The specific implementation method is as follows: when the equipment is in use, water is introduced through one end of the drainage pipe 2 and discharged through the other end of the drainage pipe 2. During the drainage process, the driving motor 1 is turned on, and the driving motor 1 can drive the driving bevel gear 4 and the spoiler blade 5 to rotate. The spoiler blade 5 can disturb the water and increase the flow rate of the water. At the same time, the driving bevel gear 4 can drive the second mounting shaft 33 with the driven bevel gear 34 to rotate, and the threaded dredging leaf 37 can rotate synchronously to achieve anti-blocking and dredging in the drainage pipe 2.
[0029] The external thread of the reciprocating screw 35 is installed with a movable side scraper assembly 32, and the movable side scraper assembly 32 includes a side scraper ring 324. A guide rail is fixedly installed on the inner surface of the drainage pipe 2, and the side scraper ring 324 is slidably installed on the guide rail through a limiting slide groove 321 set on its outer side. A first mounting shaft 322 is fixedly installed on the inner side of the side scraper ring 324, and a threaded movable sleeve 323 is fixedly installed on one end of the first mounting shaft 322. The center of the threaded movable sleeve 323 coincides with the center of the side scraper ring 324, and the threaded movable sleeve 323 is threadedly connected to the reciprocating screw 35.
[0030] The specific implementation method is as follows: while the second mounting shaft 33 rotates, the reciprocating screw 35 can rotate synchronously, and the reciprocating screw 35 can drive the movable side scraping assembly 32 thereon to reciprocate. When the movable side scraping assembly 32 reciprocates, it can scrape the inner wall of the drainage pipe 2 and stably scrape off the sediment deposited in the middle of the drainage pipe 2 so that the sediment can be discharged along with the water body.
[0031] Working principle: When the equipment is in use, water is introduced through one end of the drainage pipe 2 and discharged through the other end of the drainage pipe 2. During the drainage process, the driving motor 1 is turned on, and the driving motor 1 can drive the driving bevel gear 4 and the spoiler blade 5 to rotate. The spoiler blade 5 can disturb the water and increase the flow rate of the water. At the same time, the driving bevel gear 4 can drive the second mounting shaft 33 with the driven bevel gear 34 to rotate, and the threaded dredging leaves 37 can rotate synchronously to achieve anti-blocking and dredging in the drainage pipe 2; when the second mounting shaft 33 rotates, the reciprocating screw 35 can rotate synchronously, and the reciprocating screw 35 can drive the movable side scraping assembly 32 thereon to reciprocate. When the movable side scraping assembly 32 reciprocates, it can scrape the inner wall of the drainage pipe 2, and can stably scrape off the sediment deposited in the middle of the drainage pipe 2, so that the sediment can be discharged with the water.
[0032] The above are only preferred specific implementation methods of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to them. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes based on the technical solution and utility model concept of the present invention within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, and they should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. An anti-blocking device for bridge drainage, comprising a drainage pipe (2), characterized in that: A driving motor (1) is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the drainage pipe (2); an anti-blocking and dredging mechanism (3) is provided inside the drainage pipe (2); the anti-blocking and dredging mechanism (3) comprises a mounting shaft frame (31); the mounting shaft frame (31) is fixedly mounted inside the drainage pipe (2); a second mounting shaft (33) is rotatably mounted inside the mounting shaft frame (31); a reciprocating screw (35) is fixedly mounted on one end of the second mounting shaft (33); and a threaded dredging leaf (37) is fixedly mounted on one end of the reciprocating screw (35).
2. The anti-blocking device for bridge drainage according to claim 1, characterized in that: A driven bevel gear (34) is fixedly mounted on the outside of the reciprocating screw (35), a driving bevel gear (4) is fixedly mounted on one end of the output shaft of the drive motor (1), and a spoiler blade (5) is fixedly mounted on the outside of the output shaft.
3. The anti-blocking device for bridge drainage according to claim 2, characterized in that: The driving bevel gear (4) and the driven bevel gear (34) are meshed with each other, and a limiting plate (36) is fixedly mounted on one end of the outer side of the reciprocating screw (35).
4. The anti-blocking device for bridge drainage according to claim 3, characterized in that: The external thread of the reciprocating screw (35) is installed with a movable side scraping assembly (32), and the movable side scraping assembly (32) includes a side scraping ring (324). A guide rail is fixedly installed on the inner surface of the drainage pipe (2), and the side scraping ring (324) is slidably installed on the guide rail through a limiting sliding groove (321) provided on the outer side thereof.
5. The anti-blocking device for bridge drainage according to claim 4, characterized in that: A first installation shaft (322) is fixedly installed on the inner side of the side scraper ring (324), and a threaded movable sleeve (323) is fixedly installed on one end of the first installation shaft (322).
6. The anti-blocking device for bridge drainage according to claim 5, characterized in that: The center of the threaded movable sleeve (323) coincides with the center of the side scraping ring (324), and the threaded movable sleeve (323) is threadedly connected to the reciprocating screw (35).