Dynamic noise reduction bone conduction hearing aid

By introducing a noise-proof cover and sound insulation ring structure into bone conduction hearing aids, the noise interference problem is solved, the hearing aid effect and the durability of the equipment are improved, and better auditory perception and protection are achieved.

CN223402588UActive Publication Date: 2025-09-30WUHAN FUTURE KE TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422805405.4
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-11-18
Publication Date
2025-09-30
Estimated Expiration
2034-11-18

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Traditional bone conduction hearing aids produce noise that interferes with speech understanding during use, reducing the hearing aid effect.

Method used

A bone conduction hearing aid with dynamic noise reduction is designed, which includes a microphone, sound amplifier, noise shield, sound insulation ring and protective cover. The microphone receives sound signals for amplification and processing, and transmits them to the skull through the bone conductor, and the inner ear converts them into nerve signals. At the same time, a sound insulation ring is set between the microphone and the noise shield to reduce external noise interference.

Benefits of technology

It effectively reduces external noise interference, improves hearing aid effects, enhances users' speech comprehension ability, and improves the durability and protection performance of the device through the protective cover and buffer layer.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a dynamic noise reduction bone conduction hearing aid comprising a microphone, the microphone is fixedly connected with a sound amplifier through a connecting line, the sound amplifier is fixedly connected with a bone conduction device through a connecting line, an anti-noise cover is arranged outside the microphone, the anti-noise cover is arranged in a mushroom shape, and the bone conduction device is fixedly connected with the sound amplifier through a connecting line. The microphone is fixedly sleeved with the anti-noise cover, first sound inlet holes are evenly formed in the side wall of the anti-noise cover, a plurality of second sound inlet holes are evenly formed in the side, close to the connecting line, of the anti-noise cover, a sound insulation ring is arranged between the microphone and the anti-noise cover, and the microphone is fixedly sleeved with the sound insulation ring. According to the bone conduction hearing aid, the problems that noise is inevitable in the using process of a traditional bone conduction hearing aid, for a hearing aid user, the noise can interfere with speech understanding, and the hearing aid effect is reduced are solved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of hearing aids, in particular to a bone conduction hearing aid with dynamic noise reduction. Background Art

[0002] Hearing aids are an assistive device widely used by people with hearing impairments. They help users better understand and communicate by amplifying sounds. With the development of science and technology, hearing aid technology is also constantly improving. Among them, bone conduction hearing aids are a special type of hearing aid device. They convert sound into vibrations and transmit them directly to the inner ear through the skull, thereby bypassing the outer ear and middle ear, providing hearing assistance for the hearing impaired.

[0003] However, traditional bone conduction hearing aids inevitably produce noise during use. For hearing aid users, the noise will interfere with speech understanding and reduce the hearing aid effect. Therefore, the present invention proposes a bone conduction hearing aid with dynamic noise reduction to solve the above problem. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of the above-mentioned defects in the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a bone conduction hearing aid with dynamic noise reduction.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned objectives, the present invention provides a bone conduction hearing aid with dynamic noise reduction, including a microphone, which is fixedly connected to a sound amplifier via a connecting wire, and the sound amplifier is fixedly connected to a bone conductor via a connecting wire. A noise-proof cover is provided outside the microphone, and the noise-proof cover is mushroom-shaped and fixedly sleeved on the microphone. The side wall of the noise-proof cover is evenly provided with a first sound inlet hole, and the side of the noise-proof cover close to the connecting wire is evenly provided with a plurality of second sound inlet holes. A sound insulation ring is provided between the microphone and the noise-proof cover, and the sound insulation ring is fixedly sleeved on the microphone, and the peripheral side of the sound insulation ring is fixedly connected to the noise-proof cover.

[0006] Furthermore, a first protective cover and a second protective cover are fixedly provided at the connection between the sound amplifier and the connecting line, the first protective cover and the second protective cover are fixedly connected, the first protective cover and the second protective cover are both fixedly mounted on the connecting line, and the first protective cover is fixedly connected to the sound amplifier.

[0007] Furthermore, a switch button is installed on the top of the sound amplifier, and plus and minus keys are respectively provided on both sides of the top of the sound amplifier. The first protective cover and the second protective cover are both made of rubber material.

[0008] Furthermore, the sound amplifier is fixedly provided with a first elastic block, a second elastic block is fixedly provided at the bottom of the first elastic block, and the second elastic block is clamped between the back of the ear and the cheek.

[0009] Furthermore, the noise proof cover includes a noise proof cover base layer, an outer buffer layer is fixedly provided on the outer side of the noise proof cover base layer, an outer anti-corrosion layer is fixedly provided on the outer side of the outer buffer layer, an inner buffer layer is fixedly provided on the inner side of the noise proof cover base layer, and an inner anti-corrosion layer is fixedly provided on the inner side of the inner buffer layer.

[0010] Furthermore, the sound insulation ring includes a sound insulation ring base layer, an outer side of the sound insulation ring base layer is fixedly provided with an outer sound insulation layer, and an outer side of the outer sound insulation layer is fixedly provided with an outer waterproof layer.

[0011] Furthermore, an inner sound insulation layer is fixedly provided on the inner side of the sound insulation ring base layer, and an inner waterproof layer is fixedly provided on the inner side of the inner sound insulation layer.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0013] 1. Through the sound amplifier, microphone, first sound inlet, second sound inlet, sound insulation ring and noise shield, the microphone first receives the sound of the surrounding environment, and the received sound signal is amplified and processed by the sound amplifier to meet the user's hearing needs. The amplified sound signal is transmitted to the user's skull through the bone conduction device (usually a vibrating membrane). The skull acts as a medium to transmit the sound waves to the inner ear. The auditory hair cells in the inner ear feel the vibration transmitted by the skull, convert it into nerve signals, and transmit it to the brain, thereby realizing auditory perception. A noise shield is installed on the microphone, and a sound insulation ring is provided between the microphone and the noise shield. The noise shield is inserted into the ear, and the sound enters the noise shield from the first sound inlet and the noise shield, and the sound is received by the microphone. The microphone receives the sound in the ear, reducing the interference of external noise, and solving the problem that noise is inevitable during the use of traditional bone conduction hearing aids. For hearing aid users, the noise will interfere with speech understanding and reduce the hearing aid effect.

[0014] 2. By providing a first protective cover and a second protective cover, the first protective cover and the second protective cover are fixedly mounted on the connecting line, and the first protective cover is fixedly connected to the sound amplifier, thereby preventing the connection between the sound amplifier and the connecting line from bending;

[0015] 3. The outer buffer layer and the inner buffer layer are provided to facilitate the insertion of the noise shield into the ear. The outer anti-corrosion layer and the inner anti-corrosion layer are provided to improve the anti-corrosion performance of the noise shield. The outer sound insulation layer and the inner sound insulation layer are provided to improve the sound insulation performance of the sound insulation ring. The outer waterproof layer and the inner waterproof layer are provided to improve the waterproof performance of the sound insulation ring. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] In order to more clearly illustrate the solutions in the present invention, a brief introduction is given below to the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the drawings described below are some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative work.

[0017] Figure 1 This is the first stereogram provided by the present utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is the second stereogram provided by the present utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 This is the main view provided by the utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 It is a rear view provided by the utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 It is a side view provided by the utility model;

[0022] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the top view of the noise shield provided by the utility model;

[0023] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the top view of the sound insulation ring provided by the utility model;

[0024] Description of reference numerals:

[0025] 1. First elastic block; 2. Second elastic block; 3. Plus and minus keys; 4. First protective cover; 5. Second protective cover; 6. Noise shield; 61. Outer anti-corrosion layer; 62. Outer buffer layer; 63. Noise shield base layer; 64. Inner buffer layer; 65. Inner anti-corrosion layer; 7. Sound amplifier; 8. Switch button; 9. First sound inlet; 10. Microphone; 11. Connecting wire; 12. Second sound inlet; 13. Sound insulation ring; 131. Outer waterproof layer; 132. Outer sound insulation layer; 133. Sound insulation ring base layer; 134. Inner sound insulation layer; 135. Inner waterproof layer. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] The following detailed description of the preferred embodiments of the present invention is provided in conjunction with the accompanying drawings to make the advantages and features of the present invention more easily understood by those skilled in the art, thereby more clearly defining the scope of protection of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a portion of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative work are also within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0027] The terms "including" and "having," as well as any variations thereof, in the specification and claims of this utility model and the accompanying drawings are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions. The terms "first," "second," and the like in the specification and claims of this utility model and the accompanying drawings are used to distinguish between different items, not to describe a specific order.

[0028] See also Figure 1-7 , a bone conduction hearing aid with dynamic noise reduction, including a microphone 10, the microphone 10 is fixedly connected to a sound amplifier 7 through a connecting line 11, the sound amplifier 7 is fixedly connected to a bone conductor through the connecting line 11, a noise-proof cover 6 is arranged outside the microphone 10, the noise-proof cover 6 is mushroom-shaped, the noise-proof cover 6 is fixedly sleeved on the microphone 10, the side wall of the noise-proof cover 6 is evenly provided with a first sound inlet hole 9, the side of the noise-proof cover 6 close to the connecting line 11 is evenly provided with a plurality of second sound inlet holes 12, a sound insulation ring 13 is arranged between the microphone 10 and the noise-proof cover 6, the sound insulation ring 13 is fixedly sleeved on the microphone 10, and the surrounding side of the sound insulation ring 13 is fixedly connected to the noise-proof cover 6, a switch button 8 is installed on the top of the sound amplifier 7, and plus and minus keys 3 are respectively arranged on both sides of the top of the sound amplifier 7, the sound amplifier 7 is fixedly provided with a first elastic block 1, and a second elastic block 2 is fixedly provided at the bottom of the first elastic block 1, and the second elastic block 2 is clamped between the back of the ear and the cheek. The structure includes a first sound inlet 9, a second sound inlet 12, a sound insulation ring 13 and a noise shield 6. First, the microphone 10 receives the sound of the surrounding environment. The received sound signal is amplified and processed by the sound amplifier 7 to meet the user's hearing needs. The amplified sound signal is transmitted to the user's skull through a bone conductor (usually a vibrating membrane). The skull acts as a medium to transmit the sound waves to the inner ear. The auditory hair cells in the inner ear feel the vibration transmitted by the skull, convert it into nerve signals, and transmit it to the brain, thereby realizing auditory perception. A noise shield 6 is installed on the microphone 10, and a sound insulation ring 13 is provided between the microphone 10 and the noise shield 6. The noise shield 6 is inserted into the ear. Sound enters the noise shield 6 from the first sound inlet 9 and the noise shield 6 and is received by the sound microphone 10. The microphone 10 receives sound in the ear, reducing the interference of external noise and solving the problem that noise is inevitable during the use of traditional bone conduction hearing aids. For hearing aid users, the noise will interfere with speech understanding and reduce the hearing aid effect.

[0029] As an improvement to the above technical solution, a first protective cover 4 and a second protective cover 5 are fixedly provided at the connection between the sound amplifier 7 and the connecting line 11. The first protective cover 4 and the second protective cover 5 are both made of rubber material. The first protective cover 4 and the second protective cover 5 are fixedly connected. The first protective cover 4 and the second protective cover 5 are both fixedly sleeved on the connecting line 11. The first protective cover 4 is fixedly connected to the sound amplifier 7. By providing the first protective cover 4 and the second protective cover 5, the first protective cover 4 and the second protective cover 5 are both fixedly sleeved on the connecting line 11. The first protective cover 4 is then fixedly connected to the sound amplifier 7, which can provide anti-bending protection for the connection between the sound amplifier 7 and the connecting line 11.

[0030] As an improvement of the above technical solution, the noise shield 6 includes a noise shield base layer 63, an outer side of the noise shield base layer 63 is fixedly provided with an outer buffer layer 62, an outer side of the outer buffer layer 62 is fixedly provided with an outer anti-corrosion layer 61, an inner side of the noise shield base layer 63 is fixedly provided with an inner buffer layer 64, an inner side of the inner buffer layer 64 is fixedly provided with an inner anti-corrosion layer 65, the sound insulation ring 13 includes a sound insulation ring base layer 133, an outer side of the sound insulation ring base layer 133 is fixedly provided with an outer sound insulation layer 132, an outer side of the outer sound insulation layer 132 is fixedly provided with an outer waterproof layer 131, and the sound insulation An inner sound insulation layer 134 is fixedly provided on the inner side of the ring base layer 133, and an inner waterproof layer 135 is fixedly provided on the inner side of the inner sound insulation layer 134. The outer buffer layer 62 and the inner buffer layer 64 are provided, which facilitates the insertion of the noise shield 6 into the ear. The outer anti-corrosion layer 61 and the inner anti-corrosion layer 65 are provided, which improve the anti-corrosion performance of the noise shield 6. The outer sound insulation layer 132 and the inner sound insulation layer 134 are provided, which improve the sound insulation performance of the sound insulation ring 13. The outer waterproof layer 131 and the inner waterproof layer 135 are provided, which improve the waterproof performance of the sound insulation ring 13.

[0031] The working principle and usage of this utility model:

[0032] When in use, the surrounding sound is first received through the microphone 10, and the received sound signal is amplified and processed by the sound amplifier 7 to meet the user's hearing needs. The amplified sound signal is transmitted to the user's skull through the bone conductor (usually a vibrating membrane). The skull acts as a medium to transmit the sound waves to the inner ear. The auditory hair cells in the inner ear feel the vibration transmitted by the skull, convert it into a nerve signal, and transmit it to the brain, thereby realizing auditory perception. A noise shield 6 is installed on the microphone 10, and a sound insulation ring 13 is provided between the microphone 10 and the noise shield 6. The noise shield 6 is inserted into the ear, and the sound enters the noise shield 6 from the first sound inlet 9 and the noise shield 6. The sound is received by the microphone 10, and the microphone 10 receives sound in the ear, reducing the interference of external noise. The first protective cover 4 and the second protective cover 5 are both fixedly mounted on the connecting line 11. The first protective cover 4 is then fixedly connected to the sound amplifier 7, which can provide anti-bending protection for the connection between the sound amplifier 7 and the connecting line 11. The outer buffer layer 62 and the inner buffer layer 64 are provided to facilitate the insertion of the noise shield 6 into the ear. The outer anti-corrosion layer 61 and the inner anti-corrosion layer 65 are provided to improve the anti-corrosion performance of the noise shield 6. The outer sound insulation layer 132 and the inner sound insulation layer 134 are provided to improve the sound insulation performance of the sound insulation ring 13. The outer waterproof layer 131 and the inner waterproof layer 135 are provided to improve the waterproof performance of the sound insulation ring 13.

[0033] The above description is only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, rather than to limit it. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or replace some or all of the technical features therein with equivalents. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation made using the contents of the description and drawings of the present invention, or directly or indirectly applied in other related technical fields, are also included in the patent protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A bone conduction hearing aid with dynamic noise reduction, characterized by: The invention comprises a microphone (10), wherein the microphone (10) is fixedly connected to a sound amplifier (7) via a connecting line (11), and the sound amplifier (7) is fixedly connected to a bone conductor via a connecting line (11); a noise-proof cover (6) is provided outside the microphone (10), and the noise-proof cover (6) is provided in a mushroom shape, and the noise-proof cover (6) is fixedly sleeved on the microphone (10); a first sound inlet hole (9) is uniformly provided on the side wall of the noise-proof cover (6), and a plurality of second sound inlet holes (12) are uniformly provided on the side of the noise-proof cover (6) close to the connecting line (11); a sound insulation ring (13) is provided between the microphone (10) and the noise insulation ring (6), and the sound insulation ring (13) is fixedly sleeved on the microphone (10), and the peripheral side of the sound insulation ring (13) is fixedly connected to the noise insulation cover (6).

2. The bone conduction hearing aid with dynamic noise reduction according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first protective cover (4) and a second protective cover (5) are fixedly provided at the connection between the sound amplifier (7) and the connecting line (11); the first protective cover (4) and the second protective cover (5) are fixedly connected; the first protective cover (4) and the second protective cover (5) are both fixedly sleeved on the connecting line (11); and the first protective cover (4) is fixedly connected to the sound amplifier (7).

3. The bone conduction hearing aid with dynamic noise reduction according to claim 2, characterized in that: A switch button (8) is installed on the top of the sound amplifier (7), and plus and minus keys (3) are respectively provided on both sides of the top of the sound amplifier (7). The first protective cover (4) and the second protective cover (5) are both made of rubber material.

4. The bone conduction hearing aid with dynamic noise reduction according to claim 3, characterized in that: The sound amplifier (7) is fixedly provided with a first elastic block (1), a second elastic block (2) is fixedly provided at the bottom of the first elastic block (1), and the second elastic block (2) is clamped between the back of the ear and the cheek.

5. The bone conduction hearing aid with dynamic noise reduction according to claim 4, characterized in that: The noise-proof cover (6) includes a noise-proof cover base layer (63), an outer buffer layer (62) is fixedly provided on the outer side of the noise-proof cover base layer (63), an outer anti-corrosion layer (61) is fixedly provided on the outer side of the outer buffer layer (62), an inner buffer layer (64) is fixedly provided on the inner side of the noise-proof cover base layer (63), and an inner anti-corrosion layer (65) is fixedly provided on the inner side of the inner buffer layer (64).

6. The bone conduction hearing aid with dynamic noise reduction according to claim 5, characterized in that: The sound insulation ring (13) comprises a sound insulation ring base layer (133), an outer side of the sound insulation ring base layer (133) is fixedly provided with an outer sound insulation layer (132), and an outer side of the outer sound insulation layer (132) is fixedly provided with an outer waterproof layer (131).

7. The bone conduction hearing aid with dynamic noise reduction according to claim 6, characterized in that: An inner sound insulation layer (134) is fixedly provided on the inner side of the sound insulation ring base layer (133), and an inner waterproof layer (135) is fixedly provided on the inner side of the inner sound insulation layer (134).