Regional demarcation scribing equipment for forest land planning

Abstract

The utility model discloses an area demarcation scribing device for forest land planning, which comprises a front driving wheel, connecting sleeve plates, a driving block and a rear driving wheel, the connecting sleeve plates are sleeved on the left and right side edges of the front driving wheel, the driving block is connected to the side edges of the connecting sleeve plates, a groove is arranged at the bottom of the driving block, a rotating rod is arranged in the groove, and the rear driving wheel is sleeved on the peripheral surface of the rotating rod. A storage assembly is arranged on the driving block from the top face to the inside, a GPS position indicator is arranged in the storage assembly, the storage assembly is slidably connected in the driving block, a fixing cylinder is arranged in the driving block, the fixing cylinder extends out of the driving block from the top face of the fixing cylinder and is connected with a telescopic rod, a holding assembly is arranged on the top of the telescopic rod, and a center control part is obliquely arranged on the top of the holding assembly. And the input end of the central control part is connected with the GPS position indicator. According to the utility model, signal interference can be reduced, forest land path planning can be rapidly completed, planning boundaries of forest land areas can be distinguished, and cost output can be reduced.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to environmental planning technical field, concretely relates to a regional demarcation line drawing equipment for woodland planning. BACKGROUND

[0002] Woodland planning is a key measure for scientific layout and reasonable arrangement of forest resources. It comprehensively considers natural elements such as topography, geomorphology, soil conditions and vegetation distribution of woodland, and combines forestry development goals, ecological protection needs and economic utilization planning. Through accurate measurement and analysis, the functional positioning of different regions is determined, such as demarcating core protection areas to maintain biodiversity, planning timber production areas to achieve sustainable harvesting, designing ecological tourism areas to promote diversified development of forestry economy, etc., so as to build a woodland utilization pattern integrating ecology, economy and social benefits, and ensure the long-term stability and prosperity of forestry resources. Traditional woodland division methods mainly use manual powder scattering or wooden stakes and rope marking to divide regions, but they are easily washed away by rain or damaged by wooden stakes and aged by ropes, therefore, modern equipment uses GPS positioning system combined with electronic map to reduce human work and improve regional division efficiency. However, when using GPS positioning system in woodland, the signal of GPS positioning system is easily disturbed due to the lush leaves of trees in woodland, and the use of GPS positioning system is high in cost, which is not conducive to enterprise cost control. CONTENT OF THE UTILITY MODEL

[0003] The utility model aims at providing a regional demarcation line drawing equipment for woodland planning to solve the problems described in the background.

[0004] The technical scheme of the utility model is implemented as follows:

[0005] A regional demarcation line drawing equipment for woodland planning, comprising a front drive wheel, a connecting sleeve plate, a drive block and a rear drive wheel, the front drive wheel is sleeved with the connecting sleeve plate on the left and right sides, the connecting sleeve plate is connected with the drive block on the side, the drive block is provided with a groove at the bottom, the groove is provided with a rotating rod, the rear drive wheel is sleeved on the outer circumferential surface of the rotating rod, the drive block is provided with a storage assembly from the top surface to the inside, the storage assembly is built-in with a GPS positioning instrument, the storage assembly is slidingly connected in the drive block, the drive block is built-in with a fixing cylinder, the fixing cylinder extends from the inside of the drive block to the top surface and is connected with an extension rod, the extension rod is provided with a holding assembly at the top, the holding assembly is obliquely provided with a central control part at the top, and the central control part is connected with the GPS positioning instrument.

[0006] Further technical scheme is that the top surface of the connecting sleeve plate is provided with a fan-shaped sleeve, the fan-shaped sleeve is provided with a folding fan, the folding fan is connected with a protective frame, and the protective frame is rotationally connected with the connecting sleeve plate at the bottom end.

[0007] Further technical solutions are that a buffer assembly is arranged between the connecting sleeve plate and the driving block, and the buffer assembly is used to buffer the stress generated between the connecting sleeve plate and the driving block.

[0008] Further technical solutions are that the buffer assembly comprises a buffer frame, a first spring, a second spring and a T-shaped block, the buffer frame is arranged on the side surface of the connecting sleeve plate, the first spring and the second spring are arranged on the top surface and the bottom surface of the buffer frame, the T-shaped block is arranged on the side surface of the driving block corresponding to the connecting sleeve plate, and the two ends of the T-shaped block are inserted into the first spring and the second spring and are fixedly connected.

[0009] Further technical solutions are that the collection assembly comprises a sliding box, the sliding box is internally provided with a clamping block used for placing the GPS positioning instrument, the sliding box is slidably arranged in a vertical groove arranged inside the top surface of the driving block, and the bottom end of the sliding box is in contact with the ground in the vertical groove.

[0010] The driving block is internally provided with a guide groove corresponding to the vertical groove, and the collection end of the GPS positioning instrument faces the bottom of the guide groove.

[0011] Further technical solutions are that a protective sheet is arranged between the vertical groove and the guide groove.

[0012] Further technical solutions are that the rear driving wheel is provided with a bearing, and the bearing is sleeved on the outer circumferential surface of the rotating rod.

[0013] Further technical solutions are that the holding assembly comprises a holding rod and a fixed head, the fixed head is arranged on the top end of the telescopic rod, the fixed head is provided with the holding rod on the left and right sides, and the fixed head is provided with the central control part.

[0014] Further technical solutions are that the central control part comprises a control box, a controller and a display, the control box is internally provided with the controller, the top surface of the control box is provided with the display, the input end of the controller is connected with the GPS positioning instrument, and the output end of the controller is connected with the display.

[0015] Further technical solutions are that the side edge of the fixed cylinder is provided with a threaded rod and a rotating head, the threaded rod is inserted into the fixed cylinder and is in contact with the bottom of the telescopic rod, and the rotating head is arranged on the outer end.

[0016] The beneficial effects of the utility model lie in:

[0017] 1. The telescopic rod is pushed by holding the holding assembly by hand, the front driving wheel and the rear driving wheel are driven to rotate under the driving of the force, the driving block is driven to move forward, the GPS positioning instrument in the driving block records the path of the driving block and uploads the path to the central control part for storage, signal interference is reduced, the path planning of the woodland is quickly completed, the planning boundary line of the area of the woodland is distinguished, and the cost output is reduced.

[0018] 2、Adopt buffer assembly can reduce the stress effect between the connecting sleeve plate and the drive block when the front drive wheel and the rear drive wheel drive on the bumpy road section.

[0019] 3, the fan-shaped sleeve, folding fan and protective frame prevent the front drive wheel from sending soil splashing on the drive block when driving, and the area of the front drive wheel can be adjusted by the folding fan. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0020] Fig. 1 It is the overall schematic view of the utility model;

[0021] Fig. 2 It is the front view of the utility model;

[0022] Fig. 3 It is the right view of the utility model;

[0023] Fig. 4 It is the buffer assembly structure schematic view of the utility model.

[0024] In the figure, 1, the front drive wheel; 2, the connecting sleeve plate; 3, the drive block; 4, the rear drive wheel; 5, the recess; 6, the rotating rod; 7, the GPS positioning instrument; 8, the fixed cylinder; 9, the telescopic rod; 10, the fan-shaped sleeve; 11, the folding fan; 12, the protective frame; 13, the buffer frame; 14, the first spring; 15, the second spring; 16, the T-shaped block; 17, the sliding box; 18, the clamping block; 19, the vertical slot; 20, the guide slot; 21, the protective sheet; 22, the holding rod; 23, the fixed head; 24, the control box; 25, the display; 26, the threaded rod; 27, the rotating head. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] In order to better understand the technical content of the utility model, the following specific embodiments are provided, and the utility model is further explained in combination with the drawings.

[0026] Referring to Figs. 1 to 4 , the utility model provides a regional demarcation line drawing equipment for forest land planning, including front drive wheel 1, connecting sleeve plate 2, drive block 3 and rear drive wheel 4, and the front drive wheel 1 left and right side edge sleeve is equipped with connecting sleeve plate 2, and the connecting sleeve plate 2 side is connected with drive block 3, and the drive block 3 bottom is equipped with recess 5, and the recess 5 is equipped with rotating rod 6, and the rear drive wheel 4 is sleeved on the outer circumferential surface of rotating rod 6, and drive block 3 is equipped with storage assembly from top surface to inside, and GPS positioning instrument 7 is built-in in storage assembly, and storage assembly is slidably connected in drive block 3, and drive block 3 is built-in with fixed cylinder 8, and fixed cylinder 8 is connected with telescopic rod 9 and is stretched out from inside drive block 3 to its top surface, and telescopic rod 9 top is equipped with holding assembly, and holding assembly top is obliquely equipped with central control part, and central control part input end is connected with GPS positioning instrument 7.

[0027] Specifically, by holding the holding assembly by hand and pushing the telescopic rod 9, the front drive wheel 1 and the rear drive wheel 4 are driven to rotate under the driving force, driving the driving block 3 to move forward, and the GPS positioning instrument 7 in the driving block 3 records the path of the driving block 3 and uploads it to the central control part storage, thereby reducing signal interference, quickly completing the forest path planning, and distinguishing the planning boundary line of the forest area, and reducing the cost output.

[0028] Further, the rear drive wheel 4 is provided with a bearing which is sleeved on the outer circumferential surface of the rotating rod 6.

[0029] By connecting the bearing with the rotating rod 6, the bearing can significantly reduce the friction by converting sliding friction into rolling friction, thereby improving efficiency, reducing wear and energy loss and making the rear drive wheel 4 rotate more smoothly.

[0030] Preferably, the top surface of the connecting sleeve plate 2 is provided with a fan-shaped sleeve 10, the fan-shaped sleeve 10 is provided with a folding fan 11, the folding fan 11 is connected with a protective frame 12, and the bottom end of the protective frame 12 is rotatably connected with the connecting sleeve plate 2.

[0031] A damping gasket is arranged between the bottom of the protective frame 12 and the connecting sleeve plate 2, which can be adjusted by swinging with force, and the protective frame 12 can swing forward to adjust under the elastic folding of the folding fan 11. In the absence of external force, the protective frame 12 is tightly connected with the connecting sleeve plate 2. And the fan-shaped sleeve 10 can be used to prevent the mud splashed after the driving of the front drive wheel 1 from splashing onto the driving block 3.

[0032] Preferably, a buffer assembly is arranged between the connecting sleeve plate 2 and the driving block 3, which is used to buffer the stress direction between the connecting sleeve plate 2 and the driving block 3. The buffer assembly includes a buffer frame 13, a first spring 14, a second spring 15 and a T-shaped block 16. The buffer frame 13 is arranged on the side surface of the connecting sleeve plate 2, the first spring 14 and the second spring 15 are arranged on the top surface and the bottom surface of the buffer frame 13, and the T-shaped block 16 is arranged on the side surface of the driving block 3 corresponding to the connecting sleeve plate 2, and the two ends of the T-shaped block 16 extend into the first spring 14 and the second spring 15 and are fixedly connected.

[0033] It should be noted that the first spring 14 and the second spring 15 are springs with large elastic coefficients, which are hard springs, so that the front drive wheel 1 and the driving block 3 are supported by the first spring 14 and the second spring 15 when driving on a smooth road section, without the side effect of applying downward pressure to the buffer assembly.

[0034] In the process of the front wheel 1 driving, if it is in the bumpy road section, under the gravity of the driving block 3, a damping zone is formed between the first spring 14, the second spring 15 and the T-shaped block 16. When the front wheel 1 is lifted upward by the road surface, the T-shaped block 16 drives the first spring 14 and the second spring 15 to bend to the left side, and when the front wheel is concave by the road surface, the T-shaped block 16 drives the first spring 14 and the second spring 15 to bend to the right side. Under the elastic action of the first spring 14 and the second spring 15, the stress between the connecting sleeve plate 2 and the driving block 3 is reduced, and the service life is improved.

[0035] Preferably, the storage assembly includes a sliding box 17, the sliding box 17 is provided with a clamping block 18 for placing the GPS positioning instrument 7, the sliding box 17 slides in the vertical groove 19 arranged inside the top surface of the driving block 3, and the bottom end is in contact with the ground in the vertical groove 19. The driving block 3 is provided with a guide groove 20 corresponding to the vertical groove 19, and the collection end of the GPS positioning instrument 7 faces the bottom of the guide groove 20. A protective sheet 21 is arranged between the vertical groove 19 and the guide groove 20.

[0036] The GPS positioning instrument 7 is arranged in the sliding box 17, the sliding box 17 is extended into the vertical groove 19 of the driving block 3 through the entrance on the top surface of the driving block 3, and the GPS positioning instrument 7 is stably arranged inside the driving block 3. The collection end of the GPS positioning instrument 7 can face the ground, and when the rear wheel 4 and the front wheel 1 drive, the driving block 3 drives the GPS positioning instrument 7 to move, the collection end of the GPS positioning instrument 7 increases the near-ground distance through the guide groove 20, reduces the interference of trees, and the central control part connects the GPS positioning system to obtain the map of the target area. In the process of moving the GPS positioning instrument 7, the collected route is sent to the central control part, so as to facilitate the central control part to collect the marking data.

[0037] The protective sheet 21 between the vertical groove 19 and the guide groove 20 can prevent dirt from the guide groove 20 from contaminating the GPS positioning instrument 7 during driving, and also prevent hard objects from damaging the GPS positioning instrument 7 from the guide groove 20.

[0038] Preferably, the central control part includes a control box 24, a controller and a display 25, the control box 24 is provided with the controller, the top surface is provided with the display 25, the input end of the controller is connected with the GPS positioning instrument 7, and the output end is connected with the display 25.

[0039] It should be noted that the controller adopts STM32 single-chip microcomputer or SMART200 PLC controller.

[0040] After the controller collects the marking data, the marking image is displayed on the display 25, so as to facilitate the staff to check.

[0041] Preferably, the holding assembly includes a holding rod 22 and a fixed head 23, the fixed head 23 is arranged at the top end of the telescopic rod 9, the fixed head 23 is provided with the holding rod 22 on the left and right sides, and the fixed head 23 is provided with the central control part.

[0042] The worker pushes the driving block 3 conveniently by holding the holding rods 22 on both sides of the fixed head 23. The control box 24 is arranged on the fixed head 23, and the display 25 on the top surface of the control box is convenient for the worker to view the line marking of the GPS positioning instrument 7.

[0043] Preferably, a threaded rod 26 and a rotating head 27 are arranged on the side of the fixed cylinder 8, the threaded rod 26 extends into the fixed cylinder 8 and contacts the bottom of the telescopic rod 9, and the threaded rod 26 is provided with the rotating head 27 at an outer end.

[0044] When not working, the rotating head 27 drives the threaded rod 26 to separate from the fixed cylinder 8 outward, so that the telescopic rod 9 extends into the fixed cylinder 8, the height of the telescopic rod 9 is reduced, the height of the equipment is reduced, and space is avoided. If work is needed, the telescopic rod 9 is inclined upward, reaches a predetermined height, and then the rotating head 27 drives the threaded rod 26 to extend into the fixed cylinder 8 and abut against the telescopic rod 9 to prevent sliding downward.

[0045] The above only describes the preferred embodiments of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A device for demarcating and marking boundaries in forest land planning, characterized in that, The utility model provides a kind of GPS positioning device, including front wheel, connecting sleeve plate, drive block and rear wheel, the left and right side of the front wheel is equipped with the connecting sleeve plate, the drive block is connected in the side of the connecting sleeve plate, the drive block bottom is equipped with recess, the recess is equipped with rotating rod, the rear wheel is equipped in the outer circumferential surface of the rotating rod, the drive block is equipped with storage assembly from top surface to inside, the storage assembly is built-in GPS positioning instrument, the storage assembly is slidably connected in the drive block, the drive block is built-in fixed cylinder, the fixed cylinder is stretched out from the drive block to its top surface and is connected telescopic rod, the telescopic rod top is equipped with holding assembly, the holding assembly top is equipped with central control portion, and the central control portion input end is connected with the GPS positioning instrument.

2. The area dividing line drawing device for forest land planning according to claim 1, wherein The top surface of the connecting sleeve plate is provided with a fan-shaped sleeve, the fan-shaped sleeve is provided with a folding fan, the folding fan is connected with a protective frame, and the bottom end of the protective frame is rotatably connected with the connecting sleeve plate.

3. The area dividing line drawing device for forest land planning according to claim 1, wherein A buffer assembly is arranged between the connecting sleeve plate and the drive block, and the buffer assembly is used to buffer the stress generated between the connecting sleeve plate and the drive block.

4. The area dividing line drawing device for forest land planning according to claim 3, wherein The buffer assembly includes a buffer frame, a first spring, a second spring and a T-shaped block, the buffer frame is arranged on the side surface of the connecting sleeve plate, the first spring and the second spring are arranged on the top surface and the bottom surface of the buffer frame, the T-shaped block is arranged on the side surface of the drive block corresponding to the connecting sleeve plate, and the two ends of the T-shaped block are inserted into the first spring and the second spring and fixedly connected.

5. The area dividing line drawing device for forest land planning according to claim 1, wherein The storage assembly includes a sliding box, the sliding box is provided with a clamping block for placing the GPS positioning instrument, and the sliding box is slidably arranged in a vertical groove arranged inside the drive block from the top surface of the drive block, and the bottom end of the sliding box is in contact with the ground in the vertical groove. The drive block is provided with a guide groove corresponding to the vertical groove, and the collection end of the GPS positioning instrument faces the bottom of the guide groove.

6. The area dividing line drawing device for forest land planning according to claim 5, wherein A protective sheet is arranged between the vertical groove and the guide groove.

7. The area dividing line drawing device for forest land planning according to claim 1, wherein The rear wheel is provided with a bearing, and the bearing is sleeved on the outer circumferential surface of the rotating rod.

8. The area dividing line drawing device for forest land planning according to claim 1, wherein The holding assembly includes a holding rod and a fixed head, the fixed head is arranged at the top end of the telescopic rod, the fixed head is provided with the holding rod on the left and right sides, and the fixed head is provided with the central control portion.

9. The area dividing line drawing device for forest land planning according to claim 1 or 8, wherein The central control portion includes a control box, a controller and a display, the controller is arranged in the control box, the display is arranged on the top surface of the control box, the input end of the controller is connected with the GPS positioning instrument, and the output end of the controller is connected with the display.

10. The area dividing line drawing device for forest land planning according to claim 1, wherein The side surface of the fixed cylinder is provided with a threaded rod and a rotating head, the threaded rod is inserted into the fixed cylinder and in contact with the bottom of the telescopic rod, and the rotating head is arranged at one end outside.

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