Wireless sensor for monitoring grab bucket state

By designing a wireless sensor for grab bucket status monitoring, real-time monitoring of hydraulic oil temperature, hydraulic oil pressure, and grab bucket tilt angle was achieved, overcoming the shortcomings of traditional monitoring methods and improving the safety and efficiency of grab bucket operation.

CN223815131UActive Publication Date: 2026-01-20GUANGZHOU HUANTOU DESIGN & RES INST CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202520585259.0
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-03-31
Publication Date
2026-01-20
Estimated Expiration
2035-03-31

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Traditional grab monitoring methods cannot detect abnormal hydraulic oil temperature and pressure, or excessive grab tilt angle in a timely manner, which increases the risk of equipment failure and affects waste treatment efficiency and safety.

Method used

Design a wireless sensor for grab bucket status monitoring, including a main control module, a temperature sensor circuit, a pressure sensor circuit, and an angle sensor circuit. Real-time monitoring of hydraulic oil temperature, hydraulic oil pressure, and grab bucket tilt angle is achieved through a ROLA wireless transmitter board.

Benefits of technology

It improves the efficiency of monitoring various status parameters of the grab bucket, ensures the safe operation of the garbage grab bucket, and reduces the probability of equipment damage and maintenance costs.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a grab bucket state monitoring wireless sensor, which comprises a main control module, a temperature sensor circuit, a pressure sensor circuit, an angle sensor circuit and an ROLA wireless transmitting board, and is characterized in that the main control module comprises a main control board, a temperature sensor butt joint circuit, a pressure sensor butt joint circuit and an angle sensor butt joint circuit; the temperature sensor circuit is connected with the main control board through the temperature sensor butt joint circuit, the pressure sensor circuit is connected with the main control board through the pressure sensor butt joint circuit, and the angle sensor circuit is connected with the main control board through the angle sensor butt joint circuit. The hydraulic oil temperature and the hydraulic oil pressure of the grab bucket and the inclination angle of the grab bucket are monitored at the same time. Therefore, the wireless sensor has the temperature sensing function, the pressure sensing function and the angle sensing function at the same time, the hydraulic oil temperature, the hydraulic oil pressure and the inclination angle of the grab bucket can be monitored at the same time, the efficiency of monitoring various state parameters of the grab bucket is improved, and safe operation of the garbage grab bucket is guaranteed.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the field of waste treatment equipment monitoring, more particularly, to a wireless sensor for grab state monitoring. BACKGROUND

[0002] In the waste treatment industry, the grab of the waste crane is the core operation equipment, and its stable operation is crucial to the efficiency and quality of waste treatment. The grab relies on hydraulic devices to work, and hydraulic oil transmits pressure in it, and its working state affects the performance of the grab. The suitable temperature of the hydraulic oil is -10℃~ +80℃, the system opening oil pressure is 120bar, and the closing oil pressure is 190bar. Exceeding the range will reduce the efficiency of the grab, aggravate the wear of the parts, and even cause failure, interrupting the waste treatment process.

[0003] At the same time, the tilt angle of the grab is related to the operation safety, and the tilt angle (horizontal) is required to be less than 30 degrees. If the angle is too large, the grab will easily sway during hoisting, causing the waste to spill, and threatening the safety of surrounding equipment and personnel.

[0004] However, the traditional grab monitoring method has limitations and cannot timely detect abnormal hydraulic oil temperature, pressure and grab tilt angle, so that the grab continues to operate in a fault risk condition, increasing the probability of equipment damage and maintenance cost.

[0005] Therefore, how to design a wireless sensor for grab state monitoring to simultaneously monitor the hydraulic oil temperature, hydraulic oil pressure and grab tilt angle, improve the efficiency of monitoring various state parameters of the grab, and ensure the safe operation of the waste grab. CONTENT OF THE INVENTION

[0006] In view of the above problems, the present application provides a wireless sensor for grab state monitoring to simultaneously monitor the hydraulic oil temperature, hydraulic oil pressure and grab tilt angle, improve the efficiency of monitoring various state parameters of the grab, and ensure the safe operation of the waste grab.

[0007] In order to achieve the above purpose, the specific scheme is as follows:

[0008] A wireless sensor for grab state monitoring, comprising a main control module, a temperature sensor circuit, a pressure sensor circuit, an angle sensor circuit and a ROLA wireless transmission board, the temperature sensor circuit, the pressure sensor circuit and the angle sensor circuit are connected with the ROLA wireless transmission board through the main control module;

[0009] The master control module comprises a master control board, a temperature sensor interface circuit, a pressure sensor interface circuit and an angle sensor interface circuit, the temperature sensor circuit is connected with the master control board through the temperature sensor interface circuit, the pressure sensor circuit is connected with the master control board through the pressure sensor interface circuit, and the angle sensor circuit is connected with the master control board through the angle sensor interface circuit, so as to simultaneously monitor the hydraulic oil temperature, hydraulic oil pressure and inclination angle of the grab bucket.

[0010] Optionally, the master control chip of the master control board is an hx1195 chip, the temperature sensor interface chip of the temperature sensor interface circuit is an hx1195a chip, the temperature sensor circuit comprises an MCU chip and a temperature sensor chip, and the temperature sensor chip is the hx1195a chip.

[0011] The first pin of the master control chip is connected with the fourth pin of the temperature sensor interface chip.

[0012] The second pin of the master control chip is connected with the first pin of the temperature sensor interface chip.

[0013] The third pin of the master control chip is connected with the second pin of the temperature sensor interface chip.

[0014] The sixth pin of the temperature sensor interface chip is connected with the sixth pin of the temperature sensor chip.

[0015] The seventh pin of the temperature sensor interface chip is connected with the seventh pin of the temperature sensor chip.

[0016] The eighth pin of the temperature sensor interface chip is connected with the eighth pin of the temperature sensor chip.

[0017] Optionally, the pressure sensor interface chip of the pressure sensor interface circuit is the hx1195a chip, the pressure sensor circuit comprises an MCU chip and a pressure sensor chip, and the pressure sensor chip is the hx1195a chip.

[0018] The thirty-fifth pin of the master control chip is connected with the second pin of the pressure sensor interface chip.

[0019] The thirty-sixth pin of the master control chip is connected with the fourth pin of the pressure sensor interface chip.

[0020] The thirty-seventh pin of the master control chip is connected with the first pin of the pressure sensor interface chip.

[0021] The 6th pin of the pressure sensor docking chip is connected to the 6th pin of the pressure sensor chip;

[0022] The 7th pin of the pressure sensor docking chip is connected to the 7th pin of the pressure sensor chip;

[0023] The 8th pin of the pressure sensor docking chip is connected to the 8th pin of the pressure sensor chip.

[0024] Optionally, the angle sensor docking chip of the angle sensor docking circuit is the hx1195a chip, the angle sensor circuit comprises an MCU chip and an angle sensor chip, and the angle sensor chip of the angle sensor circuit is the hx1195a chip;

[0025] The 38th pin of the master control chip is connected to the 4th pin of the angle sensor docking chip;

[0026] The 39th pin of the master control chip is connected to the 2nd pin of the angle sensor docking chip;

[0027] The 40th pin of the master control chip is connected to the 1st pin of the angle sensor docking chip;

[0028] The 6th pin of the angle sensor docking chip is connected to the 6th pin of the angle sensor chip;

[0029] The 7th pin of the angle sensor docking chip is connected to the 7th pin of the angle sensor chip;

[0030] The 8th pin of the angle sensor docking chip is connected to the 8th pin of the angle sensor chip.

[0031] Optionally, the ROLA wireless transmission board comprises a ROLA wireless transmission board chip with a model of E22-900T22S, and the ROLA wireless transmission board chip comprises 26 pins;

[0032] The 24th pin of the master control chip is connected to the 23rd pin of the ROLA wireless transmission board chip;

[0033] The 25th pin of the master control chip is connected to the 22nd pin of the ROLA wireless transmission board chip.

[0034] Optionally, the master control module further comprises a grab state alarm;

[0035] The 18th pin and the 19th pin of the master control chip are connected to the grab state alarm.

[0036] By the above technical scheme, the wireless sensor for grab state monitoring provided by the application comprises a master control module, a temperature sensor circuit, a pressure sensor circuit, an angle sensor circuit and a ROLA wireless transmitting board, the temperature sensor circuit, the pressure sensor circuit and the angle sensor circuit are connected with the ROLA wireless transmitting board through the master control module, the master control module comprises a master control board, a temperature sensor docking circuit, a pressure sensor docking circuit and an angle sensor docking circuit, the temperature sensor circuit is connected with the master control board through the temperature sensor docking circuit, the pressure sensor circuit is connected with the master control board through the pressure sensor docking circuit, and the angle sensor circuit is connected with the master control board through the angle sensor docking circuit, so as to simultaneously monitor the hydraulic oil temperature, the hydraulic oil pressure and the inclination angle of the grab. As can be seen, the wireless sensor simultaneously has the functions of temperature sensing, pressure sensing and angle sensing, can simultaneously monitor the hydraulic oil temperature, the hydraulic oil pressure and the inclination angle of the grab, improves the efficiency of monitoring various state parameters of the grab, and ensures safe operation of the garbage grab. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0037] Various other advantages and benefits will become apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art upon reading the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments. The accompanying drawings are included to provide a description of the preferred embodiments and are not intended to limit the scope of the application. Moreover, the same reference numerals are used throughout the same figures. In the drawings:

[0038] Figure 1 A structural schematic diagram of the wireless sensor for grab state monitoring provided by the embodiment of the application;

[0039] Figure 2 Another structural schematic diagram of the wireless sensor for grab state monitoring provided by the embodiment of the application;

[0040] Figure 3 A circuit diagram of the master control board of the wireless sensor provided by the embodiment of the application;

[0041] Figure 4 A circuit diagram of the temperature sensor docking circuit of the wireless sensor provided by the embodiment of the application;

[0042] Figure 5 A circuit diagram of the temperature sensor circuit of the wireless sensor provided by the embodiment of the application;

[0043] Figure 6 A circuit diagram of the pressure sensor docking circuit of the wireless sensor provided by the embodiment of the application;

[0044] Figure 7 A circuit diagram of the pressure sensor circuit of the wireless sensor provided by the embodiment of the application;

[0045] Figure 8 A circuit diagram of an angle sensor docking circuit for a wireless sensor provided in an embodiment of this application;

[0046] Figure 9 A circuit diagram of an angle sensor circuit for a wireless sensor provided in an embodiment of this application;

[0047] Figure 10 A circuit diagram of a ROLA wireless transmitter board for a wireless sensor provided in an embodiment of this application. Detailed Implementation

[0048] The technical solutions of the embodiments of this application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this application, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of this application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this application.

[0049] Figure 1 An optional structure for the wireless sensor used in monitoring the grab's status, as provided in the embodiments of this application, is as follows: Figure 1 As shown, the wireless sensor may include: a main control module, a temperature sensor circuit, a pressure sensor circuit, an angle sensor circuit, and a ROLA wireless transmitter board.

[0050] Specifically, the temperature sensor circuit, the pressure sensor circuit, and the angle sensor circuit are all connected to the ROLA wireless transmitter board through the main control module.

[0051] Furthermore, the main control module may include a main control board, a temperature sensor interface circuit, a pressure sensor interface circuit, and an angle sensor interface circuit. For example... Figure 2 As shown, the temperature sensor circuit is connected to the main control board via a temperature sensor docking circuit. The pressure sensor circuit is connected to the main control board via a pressure sensor docking circuit. The angle sensor circuit is connected to the main control board via an angle sensor docking circuit, thereby simultaneously monitoring the hydraulic oil temperature, hydraulic oil pressure, and tilt angle of the grab bucket.

[0052] The circuit diagrams for the main control board, temperature sensor interface circuit, temperature sensor circuit, pressure sensor interface circuit, pressure sensor circuit, angle sensor interface circuit, angle sensor circuit, and ROLA wireless transmitter board are as follows: Figures 3-10 As shown.

[0053] Furthermore, such as Figures 3-10As shown, the main control chip of the main control board can be an hx1195 chip, which contains 44 pins. The temperature sensor circuit can contain an MCU chip and a temperature sensor chip, the pressure sensor circuit contains an MCU chip and a pressure sensor chip, and the angle sensor circuit contains an MCU chip and an angle sensor chip. Among them, the MCU chips contained in the temperature sensor circuit, the pressure sensor circuit, and the angle sensor circuit can all be SOP8 chips. The temperature sensor chip of the temperature sensor circuit, the pressure sensor chip of the pressure sensor circuit, and the angle sensor chip of the angle sensor circuit can all be hx1195a chips, which contain 8 pins.

[0054] It can be understood that the temperature sensor circuit can transmit the sensed data to its main control MCU through the 485 port, and the main control MCU calculates the actual temperature and displays it. The pressure sensor circuit can transmit the sensed data to its main control MCU through the 485 port, and the main control MCU calculates and processes it. The angle sensor circuit can use a 3D sensor to sense angle data and transmit it to its main control MCU through the 485 port, and the main control MCU calculates and processes it.

[0055] Further, the circuit connection mode of the temperature sensor circuit and the main control board can be as follows:

[0056] The No. 1 pin of the main control chip is connected to the No. 4 pin of the temperature sensor adapter chip, the No. 2 pin of the main control chip is connected to the No. 1 pin of the temperature sensor adapter chip, and the No. 3 pin of the main control chip is connected to the No. 2 pin of the temperature sensor adapter chip. The No. 6 pin of the temperature sensor adapter chip is connected to the No. 6 pin of the temperature sensor chip. The No. 7 pin of the temperature sensor adapter chip is connected to the No. 7 pin of the temperature sensor chip. The No. 8 pin of the temperature sensor adapter chip is connected to the No. 8 pin of the temperature sensor chip.

[0057] Further, the circuit connection mode of the pressure sensor circuit and the main control board can be as follows:

[0058] The No. 35 pin of the main control chip is connected to the No. 2 pin of the pressure sensor adapter chip. The No. 36 pin of the main control chip is connected to the No. 4 pin of the pressure sensor adapter chip. The No. 37 pin of the main control chip is connected to the No. 1 pin of the pressure sensor adapter chip. The No. 6 pin of the pressure sensor adapter chip is connected to the No. 6 pin of the pressure sensor chip. The No. 7 pin of the pressure sensor adapter chip is connected to the No. 7 pin of the pressure sensor chip. The No. 8 pin of the pressure sensor adapter chip is connected to the No. 8 pin of the pressure sensor chip.

[0059] Further, the circuit connection mode of the angle sensor circuit and the main control board can be as follows:

[0060] Pin 38 of the main control chip is connected to pin 4 of the angle sensor docking chip. Pin 39 of the main control chip is connected to pin 2 of the angle sensor docking chip. Pin 40 of the main control chip is connected to pin 1 of the angle sensor docking chip. Pin 6 of the angle sensor docking chip is connected to pin 6 of the angle sensor chip. Pin 7 of the angle sensor docking chip is connected to pin 7 of the angle sensor chip. Pin 8 of the angle sensor docking chip is connected to pin 8 of the angle sensor chip.

[0061] Furthermore, the ROLA wireless transmitter board includes a ROLA wireless transmitter board chip of model E22-900T22S, which contains 26 pins.

[0062] Pin 24 of the main control chip is connected to pin 23 of the ROLA wireless transmitter chip, and pin 25 of the main control chip is connected to pin 22 of the ROLA wireless transmitter chip to transmit the data processed by the main control module.

[0063] Furthermore, the main control module may also include a grab status alarm.

[0064] Specifically, such as Figure 3 As shown, pins 18 and 19 of the main control chip are connected to the grab status alarm. After the main control board acquires and monitors the hydraulic oil temperature, hydraulic oil pressure and tilt angle of the grab, it outputs an alarm signal when abnormal values ​​occur.

[0065] The wireless sensor for monitoring the grab's status provided in this embodiment includes a main control module, a temperature sensor circuit, a pressure sensor circuit, an angle sensor circuit, and a ROLA wireless transmitter board. The temperature sensor circuit, pressure sensor circuit, and angle sensor circuit are all connected to the ROLA wireless transmitter board through the main control module. The main control module includes a main control board, a temperature sensor docking circuit, a pressure sensor docking circuit, and an angle sensor docking circuit. The temperature sensor circuit is connected to the main control board through the temperature sensor docking circuit, the pressure sensor circuit is connected to the main control board through the pressure sensor docking circuit, and the angle sensor circuit is connected to the main control board through the angle sensor docking circuit, to simultaneously monitor the hydraulic oil temperature, hydraulic oil pressure, and the grab's tilt angle. Therefore, the wireless sensor simultaneously possesses temperature sensing, pressure sensing, and angle sensing functions, enabling simultaneous monitoring of hydraulic oil temperature, hydraulic oil pressure, and the grab's tilt angle, improving the efficiency of monitoring multiple status parameters of the grab and ensuring the safe operation of the garbage grab.

[0066] Finally, it should be noted that the terms "first", "second", and the like, herein do not denote any order, quantity, combination, or importance, but rather are used to distinguish one element from another, and are not intended to denote the presence of any such actual relationship or order. Moreover, the terms "include", "have", or any other variant thereof are intended to encompass non-exclusive inclusions, such that processes, methods, articles, or apparatuses that comprise a list of elements are not required to comprise only those elements in the list, but can include other elements not expressly listed, or also include elements inherent in such processes, methods, articles, or apparatuses. Without additional restrictions, an element preceded by "comprises... a" does not exclude the existence of additional identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the stated element.

[0067] The various embodiments in the specification are described in progressive order with each embodiment building on one or more of the previous embodiments, however the order of the embodiments described is not intended to be construed as a requirement or limitation for these embodiments. Any one or more of the embodiments described with reference to a particular set of one or more other embodiments are optionally employable together with one or more other embodiments and / or in any appropriate combination.

[0068] The above description of disclosed embodiments is intended to enable those skilled in the art to make or use the application. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein can be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the application. Thus, the present application is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims

1. A wireless sensor for grab state monitoring, characterized in that, The temperature sensor circuit, the pressure sensor circuit and the angle sensor circuit are connected with the ROLA wireless transmitting board through the master control module; The master control module includes a master control board, a temperature sensor interface circuit, a pressure sensor interface circuit and an angle sensor interface circuit, the temperature sensor circuit is connected with the master control board through the temperature sensor interface circuit, the pressure sensor circuit is connected with the master control board through the pressure sensor interface circuit, and the angle sensor circuit is connected with the master control board through the angle sensor interface circuit, so as to simultaneously monitor the hydraulic oil temperature, the hydraulic oil pressure and the inclination angle of the grab bucket.

2. The wireless sensor of claim 1, wherein, The master control chip of the master control board is an hx1195 chip, the temperature sensor interface chip of the temperature sensor interface circuit is an hx1195a chip, the temperature sensor circuit includes an MCU chip and a temperature sensor chip, and the temperature sensor chip is the hx1195a chip; The No. 1 pin of the master control chip is connected with the No. 4 pin of the temperature sensor interface chip; The No. 2 pin of the master control chip is connected with the No. 1 pin of the temperature sensor interface chip; The No. 3 pin of the master control chip is connected with the No. 2 pin of the temperature sensor interface chip; The No. 6 pin of the temperature sensor interface chip is connected with the No. 6 pin of the temperature sensor chip; The No. 7 pin of the temperature sensor interface chip is connected with the No. 7 pin of the temperature sensor chip; The No. 8 pin of the temperature sensor interface chip is connected with the No. 8 pin of the temperature sensor chip.

3. The wireless sensor of claim 2, wherein, The pressure sensor interface chip of the pressure sensor interface circuit is the hx1195a chip, the pressure sensor circuit includes an MCU chip and a pressure sensor chip, and the pressure sensor chip is the hx1195a chip; The No. 35 pin of the master control chip is connected with the No. 2 pin of the pressure sensor interface chip; The No. 36 pin of the master control chip is connected with the No. 4 pin of the pressure sensor interface chip; The No. 37 pin of the master control chip is connected with the No. 1 pin of the pressure sensor interface chip; The No. 6 pin of the pressure sensor interface chip is connected with the No. 6 pin of the pressure sensor chip; The No. 7 pin of the pressure sensor interface chip is connected with the No. 7 pin of the pressure sensor chip; The No. 8 pin of the pressure sensor interface chip is connected with the No. 8 pin of the pressure sensor chip.

4. The wireless sensor of claim 2, wherein, The angle sensor interface chip of the angle sensor interface circuit is the hx1195a chip, the angle sensor circuit includes an MCU chip and an angle sensor chip, and the angle sensor chip of the angle sensor circuit is the hx1195a chip; The 38th pin of the main control chip is connected to the 4th pin of the angle sensor docking chip; The 39th pin of the main control chip is connected to the 2nd pin of the angle sensor docking chip; The 40th pin of the main control chip is connected to the 1st pin of the angle sensor docking chip; The 6th pin of the angle sensor docking chip is connected to the 6th pin of the angle sensor chip; The 7th pin of the angle sensor docking chip is connected to the 7th pin of the angle sensor chip; The 8th pin of the angle sensor docking chip is connected to the 8th pin of the angle sensor chip.

5. The wireless sensor of claim 2, wherein, The ROLA wireless transmitting board comprises a ROLA wireless transmitting board chip with model E22-900T22S, which comprises 26 pins; The 24th pin of the main control chip is connected to the 23rd pin of the ROLA wireless transmitting board chip; The 25th pin of the main control chip is connected to the 22nd pin of the ROLA wireless transmitting board chip.

6. The wireless sensor of claim 2, wherein, The main control module further comprises a grab state alarm; The 18th pin and the 19th pin of the main control chip are connected to the grab state alarm.