Degradable bio-based seedling raising tray special for pseudo-ginseng seedling raising

Abstract

The utility model provides a degradable bio-based seedling raising tray special for pseudo-ginseng seedling raising. The special degradable bio-based seedling raising tray for pseudo-ginseng seedling raising comprises a lower tray body; the upper tray body is arranged on the lower tray body; the water permeable holes are formed in the bottom of the upper tray body; the supporting columns are fixedly mounted at the bottom of the lower tray body; the same water tank is fixedly mounted at the bottom ends of the plurality of supporting columns; the heat-preserving cover is positioned at the top of the upper tray body; the opening and closing mechanism is mounted on the water tank and used for controlling opening and closing of the heat preservation cover; and the irrigation mechanism is mounted on the inner wall of the heat preservation cover and is used for irrigating the pseudo-ginseng seedlings in the upper disc body. The degradable bio-based seedling raising plate special for pseudo-ginseng seedling raising has the advantages that soil humidity in the seedling raising plate can be controlled in different areas, the auxiliary irrigation function is achieved, and operation is convenient.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of Panax notoginseng seedling technology, and in particular to a biodegradable bio-based seedling tray specifically for Panax notoginseng seedling cultivation. Background Technology

[0002] Panax notoginseng seedling trays are important tools in modern horticulture for the production of Panax notoginseng seedlings. These trays are generally made of lightweight and durable materials, such as plastic. These materials have good air permeability and water retention, providing a suitable growing environment for Panax notoginseng seeds.

[0003] However, existing Panax notoginseng seedling cultivation methods cannot control the soil moisture in the seedling trays by region. Therefore, the soil moisture in different areas of the seedling trays may be inconsistent, which in turn leads to inconsistent growth rates of Panax notoginseng seedlings in different areas.

[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to provide a biodegradable bio-based seedling tray specifically for Panax notoginseng seedling cultivation to solve the above-mentioned technical problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] To address the technical problem that existing Panax notoginseng seedling trays cannot control soil moisture in different areas, this invention provides a biodegradable bio-based seedling tray specifically for Panax notoginseng seedling cultivation.

[0006] The biodegradable bio-based seedling tray for Panax notoginseng seedling cultivation provided by this utility model includes: a lower tray body; an upper tray body disposed on the lower tray body; multiple water-permeable holes formed at the bottom of the upper tray body; multiple support pillars fixedly installed at the bottom of the lower tray body; a water tank fixedly installed at the bottom of the multiple support pillars; a heat-insulating cover located at the top of the upper tray body; an opening and closing mechanism installed on the water tank for controlling the opening and closing of the heat-insulating cover; and an irrigation mechanism installed on the inner wall of the heat-insulating cover for irrigating the Panax notoginseng seedlings in the upper tray body.

[0007] Preferably, the opening and closing mechanism includes: a plurality of rotating rods rotatably mounted on the water tank; a plurality of threaded blocks respectively fixedly mounted on the top ends of the plurality of rotating rods; a plurality of threaded sleeves respectively threadedly sleeved on the plurality of threaded blocks, the plurality of threaded sleeves being fixedly connected to the heat insulation cover; and a drive mechanism mounted on the water tank.

[0008] Preferably, the drive mechanism includes: a servo motor fixedly mounted on the water tank; a plurality of double-groove synchronous pulleys respectively fixedly sleeved on the output shaft of the servo motor and on the plurality of rotating rods; and a plurality of synchronous belts respectively sleeved on the plurality of double-groove synchronous pulleys.

[0009] Preferably, the irrigation mechanism includes: a pipe bank fixedly installed on the inner wall of the top of the insulation cover; a plurality of branch pipes installed on the pipe bank; nozzles respectively installed at one end of the plurality of branch pipes; and a plurality of solenoid valves respectively installed on the branch pipes.

[0010] Preferably, a water pump is installed on the inner wall of the water tank, and a flexible hose is installed at the outlet end of the water pump, which is connected to the pipe bank.

[0011] Preferably, a plurality of connecting rods are fixedly installed on the top inner wall of the heat insulation cover, and a soil moisture sensor is installed at the bottom end of each of the plurality of connecting rods.

[0012] Preferably, a drain pipe is provided on one side of the lower plate, a drain valve is provided on the drain pipe, and a controller is provided on the top of the heat insulation cover.

[0013] Preferably, the upper plate is made of polyhydroxyalkanoate.

[0014] Compared with related technologies, the biodegradable bio-based seedling tray for Panax notoginseng seedling cultivation provided by this utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] This invention provides a biodegradable bio-based seedling tray specifically for Panax notoginseng seedling cultivation. Multiple permeable holes allow excess water from the soil in the upper tray to drain into the lower tray. A water tank stores irrigation water, and an insulation cover keeps the Panax notoginseng seedlings warm. An opening and closing mechanism controls the opening and closing of the insulation cover, enabling ventilation, transplanting, and sowing operations. An irrigation mechanism allows for zoned control of soil moisture in the upper tray. A servo motor, multiple double-groove synchronous pulleys, and multiple synchronous belts drive multiple rotating rods and multiple threaded blocks to rotate. The threaded blocks rotate on the inner walls of multiple threaded sleeves, causing the threaded sleeves to move downwards. The threaded sleeves then move the insulation cover up and down. A water pump draws water from the water tank and injects it into the pipe array through hoses. Water is sprayed onto corresponding areas through diversion pipes and sprayers, increasing soil moisture in those areas. Multiple solenoid valves control the opening and closing of multiple diversion pipes, and multiple soil moisture sensors monitor soil moisture in different areas of the upper tray. Drainage pipes and valves drain accumulated water from the lower tray. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of a preferred embodiment of the biodegradable bio-based seedling tray for Panax notoginseng seedling cultivation provided by this utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A three-dimensional structural diagram of the upper and middle discs;

[0018] Figure 3 forFigure 1 Part A of the schematic view shown in the figure.

[0019] Figure label: 1, the lower disc body; 2, the upper disc body; 3, water hole; 4, support; 5, water tank; 6, heat preservation cover; 7, rotating rod; 8, threaded block; 9, threaded sleeve; 10, servo motor; 11, double-groove synchronous wheel; 12, pipe row; 13, shunt pipe; 14, spray head; 15, electromagnetic valve; 16, water pump; 17, hose; 18, connecting rod; 19, soil humidity sensor; 20, drain pipe; 21, drain valve; 22, controller. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The utility model will be further described below in combination with the drawings and embodiments.

[0021] Please refer to Figures 1-3 , wherein Figure 1 The structure schematic view of a preferred embodiment of the degradable biological base seedling raising tray for panax notoginseng seedling raising provided by the utility model; Figure 2 The three-dimensional structure schematic view of the seedling raising tray in the utility model; Figure 1 The three-dimensional structure schematic view of the seedling raising tray in the utility model; Figure 3 The three-dimensional structure schematic view of the seedling raising tray in the utility model; Figure 1 Part A of the schematic view shown in the figure. The degradable biological base seedling raising tray for panax notoginseng seedling raising includes: a lower disc body 1; an upper disc body 2 arranged on the lower disc body 1; a plurality of water holes 3 opened at the bottom of the upper disc body 2; a plurality of supports 4 fixedly installed at the bottom of the lower disc body 1; a same water tank 5 fixedly installed at the bottom end of the plurality of supports 4; a heat preservation cover 6 located at the top of the upper disc body 2; an opening and closing mechanism installed on the water tank 5 for controlling the opening and closing of the heat preservation cover 6; an irrigation mechanism installed on the inner wall of the heat preservation cover 6 for irrigating the panax notoginseng seedlings in the upper disc body 2, the excess water in the soil in the upper disc body 2 can be discharged to the lower disc body 1 through the plurality of water holes 3, the irrigation water can be stored through the water tank 5, the panax notoginseng seedlings can be preserved through the heat preservation cover 6, the opening and closing of the heat preservation cover 6 can be controlled through the opening and closing mechanism, so that the operations such as ventilation, transplanting and seeding are realized, and the soil humidity in the upper disc body 2 can be controlled through the irrigation mechanism.

[0022] The opening and closing mechanism includes: a plurality of rotating rods 7 rotatably installed on the water tank 5; a plurality of threaded blocks 8 fixedly installed at the top end of the plurality of rotating rods 7 respectively; a plurality of threaded sleeves 9 threadedly sleeved on the plurality of threaded blocks 8 respectively, the plurality of threaded sleeves 9 are all fixedly connected with the heat preservation cover 6; a driving mechanism installed on the water tank 5, the plurality of rotating rods 7 and the plurality of threaded blocks 8 are driven to rotate through a servo motor 10, a plurality of double-groove synchronous wheels 11 and a plurality of synchronous belts, the plurality of threaded sleeves 9 can be driven to move downward through the threaded rotation of the plurality of threaded blocks 8 on the inner wall of the plurality of threaded sleeves 9, and the heat preservation cover 6 is driven to move up and down by the plurality of threaded sleeves 9.

[0023] The driving mechanism comprises: a servo motor 10 fixedly installed on the water tank 5; a plurality of double-groove synchronous wheels 11 fixedly sleeved on the output shaft of the servo motor 10 and the rotating rods 7 respectively; a plurality of synchronous belts sleeved on the double-groove synchronous wheels 11 respectively, the rotating rods 7 and the threaded blocks 8 are driven to rotate by the servo motor 10, the double-groove synchronous wheels 11 and the synchronous belts, the threaded sleeve 9 is driven to move downward by the threaded rotation of the threaded blocks 8 on the inner wall of the threaded sleeve 9, and the heat preservation cover 6 is driven to move up and down by the threaded sleeve 9.

[0024] The irrigation mechanism comprises: a pipe row 12 fixedly installed on the inner wall of the top of the heat preservation cover 6; a plurality of shunt pipes 13 installed on the pipe row 12; a spray head 14 installed at one end of the shunt pipe 13; a plurality of electromagnetic valves 15 arranged on the shunt pipe 13 respectively, water in the water tank 5 is pumped out by the water pump 16 and injected into the pipe row 12 through the hose 17, water is sprayed to the corresponding area through the shunt pipe 13 and the spray 14, so that the soil humidity of the corresponding area is improved, and the on-off of the shunt pipe 13 can be controlled through the plurality of electromagnetic valves 15.

[0025] The inner wall of the water tank 5 is provided with a water pump 16, the water outlet end of the water pump 16 is provided with a hose 17, the hose 17 is communicated with the pipe row 12, and water in the water tank 5 is pumped out by the water pump 16 and injected into the pipe row 12 through the hose 17.

[0026] A plurality of connecting rods 18 are fixedly installed on the top inner wall of the heat preservation cover 6, and soil humidity sensors 19 are installed at the bottom ends of the connecting rods 18, so that the soil humidity of different areas in the upper disc body 2 can be monitored through the plurality of soil humidity sensors 19.

[0027] One side of the lower disc body 1 is provided with a drain pipe 20, the drain pipe 20 is provided with a drain valve 21, the top of the heat preservation cover 6 is provided with a controller 22, and the accumulated water in the lower disc body 1 can be discharged through the drain pipe 20 and the drain valve 21.

[0028] The upper disc body 2 is made of polyhydroxyalkanoate material.

[0029] The working principle of the degradable biological-based seedling raising disc special for panax notoginseng seedling raising provided by the utility model is as follows:

[0030] In use, soil is filled into the upper plate 2, and Panax notoginseng seeds are sown on the soil. The servo motor 10 is started. The servo motor 10 drives multiple rotating rods 7 and multiple threaded blocks 8 to rotate through multiple double-groove synchronous pulleys 11 and multiple synchronous belts. The multiple threaded blocks 8 rotate on the inner walls of multiple threaded sleeves 9, which in turn drive the multiple threaded sleeves 9 to move downwards. The multiple threaded sleeves 9 drive the heat insulation cover 6 to move downwards, so that the heat insulation cover 6 covers the upper plate 2, and multiple soil moisture sensors 19 are inserted into the soil. The multiple soil moisture sensors 19 transmit the soil moisture through the soil moisture sensor 19. Sensor 19 monitors soil moisture in real time. When the soil moisture in a certain area is lower than a preset threshold, controller 22 controls the water pump 16 to start and opens the solenoid valve 15 of the corresponding area. The water pump 16 draws water from the water tank 5 and injects it into the pipe row 12 through the hose 17. The water is then sprayed to the corresponding area through the diversion pipe 13 and the spray 14, thereby increasing the soil moisture in the corresponding area. Multiple water holes 3 can drain excess water in the soil in the upper plate 2 into the lower plate 1. The water accumulated in the lower plate 1 can be drained through the drain pipe 20 and the drain valve 21.

[0031] Compared with related technologies, the biodegradable bio-based seedling tray for Panax notoginseng seedling cultivation provided by this utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0032] This utility model provides a biodegradable bio-based seedling tray specifically for Panax notoginseng seedling cultivation. Multiple permeable holes 3 allow excess water from the soil in the upper tray 2 to drain into the lower tray 1. A water tank 5 stores irrigation water, and an insulation cover 6 keeps the Panax notoginseng seedlings warm. An opening and closing mechanism controls the opening and closing of the insulation cover 6, enabling ventilation, transplanting, and sowing operations. An irrigation mechanism allows for zoned control of soil moisture in the upper tray 2. A servo motor 10, multiple double-groove synchronous pulleys 11, and multiple synchronous belts drive multiple rotating rods 7 and multiple threaded blocks 8 to rotate. The rotation of the threads on the inner wall of multiple threaded sleeves 9 can drive the multiple threaded sleeves 9 to move downwards. The multiple threaded sleeves 9 drive the insulation cover 6 to move up and down. The water pump 16 draws water out of the water tank 5 and injects it into the pipe row 12 through the hose 17. The water is sprayed to the corresponding area through the diversion pipe 13 and the spray 14, thereby increasing the soil moisture of the corresponding area. The multiple solenoid valves 15 can control the opening and closing of the multiple diversion pipes 13. The multiple soil moisture sensors 19 can monitor the soil moisture in different areas of the upper plate 2. The drain pipe 20 and the drain valve 21 can drain the water accumulated in the lower plate 1.

[0033] The above description is merely an embodiment of this utility model and does not limit the patent scope of this utility model. Any equivalent structural or procedural transformations made based on the content of this utility model specification and drawings, or direct or indirect applications in other related technical fields, are similarly included within the patent protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A biodegradable bio-based seedling tray specifically for Panax notoginseng seedling cultivation, characterized in that, include: Lower body; An upper plate body is disposed on the lower plate body; Multiple water-permeable holes are formed at the bottom of the upper plate; Multiple support pillars are fixedly installed at the bottom of the lower plate body; A water tank that is fixedly installed at the bottom of multiple of the aforementioned support pillars; The heat insulation cover is located at the top of the upper plate. An opening and closing mechanism installed on the water tank for controlling the opening and closing of the insulation cover; An irrigation mechanism installed on the inner wall of the heat preservation cover for irrigating the Panax notoginseng seedlings in the upper tray.

2. The biodegradable bio-based seedling tray for Panax notoginseng seedling cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that, The opening and closing mechanism includes: Rotate multiple rotating rods mounted on the water tank; Multiple threaded blocks are respectively fixedly installed on the top ends of the multiple rotating rods; Multiple threaded sleeves are respectively threaded onto multiple threaded blocks, and all of the multiple threaded sleeves are fixedly connected to the heat insulation cover; A drive mechanism installed on the water tank.

3. The biodegradable bio-based seedling tray for Panax notoginseng seedling cultivation according to claim 2, characterized in that, The drive mechanism includes: A servo motor fixedly installed on the water tank; Multiple double-groove synchronous pulleys are respectively fixedly sleeved on the output shaft of the servo motor and on the multiple rotating rods; Multiple synchronous belts are respectively fitted onto multiple double-groove synchronous pulleys.

4. The biodegradable bio-based seedling tray for Panax notoginseng seedling cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that, The irrigation system includes: Pipeline fixedly installed on the inner wall of the top of the insulation cover; Multiple branch pipes installed on the pipe bank; Spray nozzles are respectively installed at one end of one of the multiple diversion pipes; Multiple solenoid valves are respectively installed on the shunt pipe.

5. The biodegradable bio-based seedling tray for Panax notoginseng seedling cultivation according to claim 4, characterized in that, A water pump is installed on the inner wall of the water tank, and a flexible hose is installed at the outlet of the water pump, which is connected to the pipe bank.

6. The biodegradable bio-based seedling tray for Panax notoginseng seedling cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that, Multiple connecting rods are fixedly installed on the top inner wall of the heat insulation cover, and soil moisture sensors are installed at the bottom of each of the multiple connecting rods.

7. The biodegradable bio-based seedling tray for Panax notoginseng seedling cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that, A drain pipe is provided on one side of the lower plate, and a drain valve is provided on the drain pipe. A controller is provided on the top of the heat insulation cover.

8. The biodegradable bio-based seedling tray for Panax notoginseng seedling cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that, The upper plate is made of polyhydroxyalkanoate.

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