Morchella culture device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a morchella culture device which comprises supports, two universal wheels are sequentially and fixedly connected to the bottom ends of the supports from front to back, two culture boxes are sequentially arranged between the two supports from top to bottom, cavity blocks are fixedly connected to the two ends of each culture box, and the cavity blocks are fixedly connected with the contact faces of the supports. Through cooperation of a support, universal wheels, a cavity block, a cultivation box, soil, morchella esculenta and a water supplementing unit, a proper amount of clear water is injected into a transverse pipe in a water passing pipe through a three-way pipe, and at the moment, due to the fact that a first water outlet hole and the clear water in the transverse pipe are in a non-communication state, the situation that water flows out first towards a water inlet is avoided; after the transverse pipe is filled with water, the transverse pipe is moved towards one side at the moment, the second water outlet holes can be aligned with the first water outlet holes, due to the fact that the water pressure in the transverse pipe is uniform, the multiple second water outlet holes can uniformly supplement water into the soil, and batch high-quality culture of the morchella esculenta is facilitated.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to morepork culture technical field especially, relate to a morepork culture device. BACKGROUND

[0002] Morepork is a kind of rare edible fungi, because its cap surface uneven, shape similar to sheep tripe and get the name.Morepork belongs to the genus of morepork of saddle fungus family, is a kind of fungus of food and medicine, early in the "Compendium of Materia Medica" of Li Shizhen has been recorded.

[0003] In the culture process of morepork, in addition to guaranteeing the full soil nutrition, its moisture management is also one of key factors, in the period of cultivating bacteria, morepork is relatively higher to the demand of water, but not all stages need to water in large quantities.In the initial stage of mycelial growth, when watering, "dry wet, dry wet alternation" method can be used, that is, less water can promote mycelial growth, more water promotes the growth of fruit body, and watering can use spray bottle or fine water pipe to spray, so that water is evenly distributed on the soil surface, to avoid direct flushing of mycelium.

[0004] The water supplementing device in some morepork culture devices in the prior art can supplement water to the soil of morepork, but when supplementing water to the culture soil of morepork, basically, drip irrigation is carried out through water pipe, and during the water entering the inside of water pipe, more water flows out from the soil near the water inlet, the phenomenon of overwatering occurs, and less water flows out from the soil far from the water inlet, the phenomenon of underwatering occurs, which is not conducive to the batch and high-quality cultivation of morepork, therefore, it is necessary to provide a morepork culture device to solve the above technical problems. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0005] In view of the above situation, in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a morepork culture device, which can better uniformly supplement water to the soil required for morepork culture, and is more conducive to the batch and high-quality cultivation of morepork.

[0006] To achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows:

[0007] A morchella culture device, including: the bottom end of the support is sequentially connected with two universal wheels from front to back, the handle is fixedly connected above the side wall of one side of the support, two cultivation boxes are sequentially arranged from top to bottom between the two supports, the two ends of the cultivation box are fixedly connected with cavity blocks, the contact surface of the cavity block and the support is fixedly connected, soil is arranged in the inside of the cultivation box, morchella is cultivated above the soil, a water supplement unit is arranged in the inside of the soil, the water supplement unit comprises: a water pipe is horizontally arranged in the inside of the soil, and a part of the water pipe penetrates through the cultivation box and is fixedly connected with the cavity block; a three-way pipe is fixedly connected at one end of the water pipe, and a water pressure gauge is mounted on the front side of the three-way pipe; a plurality of first water outlets are uniformly arranged on the outer wall of the water pipe; a cross pipe is arranged in the inside of the water pipe; a rubber sleeve is fixedly connected above the outer wall of the cross pipe, and the rubber sleeve is tightly abutted with the inner wall of the water pipe; a plurality of second water outlets are uniformly arranged on the outer wall of the rubber sleeve, and the second water outlets sequentially penetrate through the rubber sleeve and the cross pipe; wherein, the second water outlets and the first water outlets are arranged in a staggered manner, and the cross pipe is transversely moved to control whether the second water outlets and the first water outlets are in communication.

[0008] Preferably, a humidity detector is mounted above the front surface of the cultivation box.

[0009] Preferably, a cloth sleeve is sleeved above the outer wall of the cross pipe.

[0010] Preferably, an adjusting unit is arranged in the inside of one side of the cavity block, and the adjusting unit comprises:

[0011] A tooth strip is fixedly connected at one end of the cross pipe; a tooth column is engagedly connected above the tooth strip; a rotating rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the tooth column, and the rotating rod is rotatably connected with the cavity block through a bearing; a knob is fixedly connected to the front side end of the rotating rod; wherein, when the knob is rotated, the cross pipe is transversely displaced.

[0012] Preferably, a pointer is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the front surface of the knob, a reference strip is arranged on the outer side of the knob, and the reference strip is fixedly connected with the cavity block.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the morchella culture device has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] (1)The utility model discloses a through the cooperation between support, universal wheel, cavity block, cultivation box, soil, morchella and water supplement unit, need to carry out water supplement operation to the soil in cultivation box, inject proper amount of clean water to the inside of the horizontal pipe of water pipe through the tee pipe, at this time because the first water outlet hole and the clean water inside horizontal pipe are in non -communicative state, so will not appear to the water inlet place first flow out the condition, after the inside of horizontal pipe is full of water, at this time, the horizontal pipe is moved to one side, can make the second water outlet hole and the first water outlet hole align, because the water pressure inside horizontal pipe is even multiple second water outlet hole will evenly supplement the water to the inside of soil, benefit to the batch high -quality cultivation of morchella carries out;

[0015] (2)The utility model discloses a through the cooperation between support, universal wheel, cavity block, cultivation box, soil, morchella, water supplement unit and adjusting unit, operating personnel can carry out the force of knob and make the rotation of swing lever and tooth column, and tooth column carries out the meshing transmission to tooth strip, can make tooth strip and horizontal pipe move, can be more convenient and fast control second water outlet hole whether flow out clean water, can provide certain convenience for operating personnel;

[0016] (3)The utility model discloses a through the cooperation between support, universal wheel, cavity block, cultivation box, soil, morchella, water supplement unit, adjusting unit, pointer and reference strip, operating personnel can watch the positional relationship between pointer and reference strip, can more directly know whether second water outlet hole is in the water release state, can be convenient for operating personnel to control the soil water supplement amount inside cultivation box. ACCURACY OF DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 It is Figure 1 the local enlarged view;

[0019] Figure 3 It is Figure 2 the overhead partial sectional view of cavity block, knob and water pipe;

[0020] Figure 4 It is Figure 3 the connecting structure schematic diagram of water pipe, horizontal pipe and rubber sleeve;

[0021] Figure 5 It is the connecting structure schematic diagram of tee pipe and water pipe.

[0022] The corresponding names of the attached figures are as follows: 1-Support, 2-Universal wheel, 3-Cavity block, 4-Cultivation box, 5-Soil, 6-Morel mushroom, 7-Water pipe, 8-T-connector, 9-First water outlet, 10-Horizontal pipe, 11-Rubber sleeve, 12-Second water outlet, 13-Toothed rod, 14-Toothed column, 15-Rotating rod, 16-Knob, 17-Handle, 18-Humidity detector, 19-Cloth cover, 20-Water pressure gauge, 21-Pointer, 22-Reference bar. Detailed Implementation

[0023] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. The embodiments of the present invention include, but are not limited to, the following embodiments.

[0024] Example 1: As Figure 1-5 As shown, this utility model provides a morel mushroom cultivation device, comprising: a support 1, with two casters 2 fixedly connected from front to back at the bottom end of the support 1, the casters 2 having a self-locking function; a handle 17 fixedly connected to the upper side wall of one side of the support 1, facilitating the operator to apply force to the support 1; two cultivation boxes 4 arranged from top to bottom between the two supports 1, with hollow blocks 3 fixedly connected to both ends of each cultivation box 4, the hollow blocks 3 being fixedly connected to the contact surface of the support 1; soil 5 inside the cultivation box 4, with morel mushrooms 6 cultivated on top of the soil 5; and a water supply unit inside the soil 5, the water supply unit comprising: a water pipe 7, horizontally located inside the soil 5, with a portion of the water pipe 7 penetrating the cultivation box 4 and fixedly connected to the hollow block 3; and a three-way pipe 8, fixedly connected to one end of the water pipe 7, with a water pressure gauge 20 installed on the front side of the three-way pipe 8; the port of the three-way pipe 8 not fixedly connected to the water pipe 7 being able to connect to an external water supply device. The pipes are connected, allowing clean water to be injected into the T-pipe 8. The water pressure gauge 20 can provide feedback on the water pressure inside the T-pipe 8, making it easy for operators to know the water pressure values ​​inside the T-pipe 8 and the horizontal pipe 10. Multiple first water outlets 9 are provided and evenly distributed on the outer wall of the water pipe 7. The horizontal pipe 10 is located inside the water pipe 7. The horizontal pipe 10 is open towards the T-pipe 8, allowing the interior of the horizontal pipe 10 and the T-pipe 8 to communicate with each other. The rubber sleeve 11 is fixed to the upper part of the outer wall of the horizontal pipe 10. The rubber sleeve 10 is made of rubber and has a certain degree of flexibility. The rubber sleeve 11 is tightly pressed against the inner wall of the water pipe 7. Multiple second water outlets 12 are provided and evenly distributed on the outer wall of the rubber sleeve 11. The second water outlets 12 pass through the rubber sleeve 11 and the horizontal pipe 10 in sequence. The second water outlets 12 are staggered with the first water outlets 9. The horizontal movement of the horizontal pipe 10 can control whether the second water outlets 12 and the first water outlets 9 are in a connected state.

[0025] In the embodiment two, the humidity detector 18 is installed above the front surface of the cultivation box 4, and the detection probe of the humidity detector 18 is located in the soil 5 inside the cultivation box 4, so that the humidity of the soil inside the cultivation box 4 can be detected, and the grower can intuitively know the humidity inside the soil 5.

[0026] In the embodiment three, the cloth cover 19 is sleeved on the outer wall of the horizontal pipe 10, and the cloth cover 19 is a fabric cover that allows water to pass through but prevents the soil 5 from being immersed, so that the soil fine can be effectively reduced or prevented from being immersed into the water outlet hole.

[0027] In the embodiment four, the adjusting unit is arranged in the inside of the one-side cavity block 3, and the adjusting unit comprises the toothed strip 13, the toothed column 14, the rotating rod 15 and the knob 16. The toothed strip 13 is fixedly connected to one side end of the horizontal pipe 10. The toothed column 14 is engagedly connected above the toothed strip 13. The rotating rod 15 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the toothed column 14, and the rotating rod 15 is rotationally connected to the cavity block 3 through a bearing. The knob 16 is fixedly connected to the front side end of the rotating rod 15. When the knob 16 rotates, the horizontal pipe 10 is transversely displaced. When the knob 16 rotates, the rotating rod 15 and the toothed column 14 are rotated together. The toothed column 14 in the rotating state can be engagedly transmitted to the toothed strip 13, so as to realize the transverse displacement of the toothed strip 13 and the horizontal pipe 10.

[0028] In the embodiment five, the pointer 21 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the front surface of the knob 16, and the reference strip 22 is arranged on the outside of the knob 16 and is fixedly connected to the cavity block 3. The operator can know whether the second water outlet hole 12 is in the water releasing state by observing the positional relationship between the pointer 21 and the reference strip 22, so as to more intuitively know whether the second water outlet hole 12 is in the water releasing state, and the operator can control the water supplementing amount of the soil 5 inside the cultivation box.

[0029] When in use, the soil 5 in the cultivation box 4 can be used for planting the morel 6, when the soil 5 in the cultivation box 4 needs to be watered, the appropriate amount of clean water is injected into the inside of the horizontal pipe 10 of the water pipe 7 through the three-way pipe 8, at this time, because the first water outlet hole 9 and the clean water in the inside of the horizontal pipe 10 are not in communication, so there will be no situation that the water flows out first at the water inlet side, after the inside of the horizontal pipe 10 is filled with water, the knob 16 can be forced to make the rotating rod 15 and the gear column 14 rotate, the gear column 14 meshes with the gear strip 13 to drive the gear strip 13 and the horizontal pipe 10 to move, so that the second water outlet hole 12 is aligned with the first water outlet hole 9, because the water pressure in the inside of the horizontal pipe 10 is uniform, the multiple second water outlet holes 12 will uniformly supplement the water to the inside of the soil, which is beneficial to the batch and high-quality cultivation of the morel, when the water supplement of the soil 5 in the cultivation box 4 is completed, the operator forces the knob 16 again to rotate in the opposite direction, when the pointer 21 knows the original position of the reference strip 22 again, the force on the knob 16 is stopped, at this time, the second water outlet hole 12 is in a closed state and does not supplement the water to the inside of the cultivation box 4, that is, the uniform water supplement of the soil 5 required for the cultivation of the morel 6 is completed, which is beneficial to the batch and high-quality cultivation of the morel.

[0030] The above embodiment is only one of the preferred embodiments of the present application, and should not be used to limit the protection scope of the present application, as long as the technical problems solved are consistent with the present application, the changes or embellishments made in the main design idea and spirit of the present application should be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A morel mushroom cultivation device, characterized in that, include: A support (1) has two casters (2) fixedly attached to its bottom end from front to back. A handle (17) is fixedly attached to the upper side wall of one side of the support (1). Two cultivation boxes (4) are arranged between the two supports (1) from top to bottom. Hollow blocks (3) are fixedly attached to both ends of the cultivation boxes (4). The hollow blocks (3) are fixedly connected to the contact surface of the support (1). Soil (5) is provided inside the cultivation box (4). Morel mushrooms (6) are cultivated on the soil (5). A water replenishment unit is provided inside the soil (5). The water replenishment unit includes: The water pipe (7) is located horizontally inside the soil (5), and a part of the water pipe (7) passes through the cultivation box (4) and is fixedly connected to the cavity block (3); A three-way pipe (8) is fixed to one end of the water pipe (7), and a water pressure gauge (20) is installed on the front side of the three-way pipe (8). Multiple first water outlet holes (9) are provided and are evenly distributed on the outer wall of the water pipe (7); The horizontal pipe (10) is located inside the water pipe (7); The rubber sleeve (11) is fixed to the upper part of the outer wall of the horizontal pipe (10), and the rubber sleeve (11) abuts against the inner wall of the water pipe (7); Multiple second water outlets (12) are provided and are evenly opened on the outer wall of the rubber sleeve (11), and the second water outlets (12) pass through the rubber sleeve (11) and the horizontal pipe (10) in sequence. The second water outlet (12) is offset from the first water outlet (9), and the horizontal pipe (10) can control whether the second water outlet (12) and the first water outlet (9) are in a connected state by moving laterally.

2. The morel mushroom cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that, A humidity detector (18) is installed above the front surface of the incubation box (4).

3. The morel mushroom cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that, A cloth cover (19) is fitted on the upper part of the outer wall of the horizontal tube (10).

4. The morel mushroom cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that, An adjustment unit is provided inside the cavity block (3) on one side, the adjustment unit comprising: The toothed strip (13) is fixed to one end of the horizontal tube (10); The toothed column (14) is engaged with the toothed bar (13) above it; The rotating rod (15) is fixed to the inner wall of the tooth post (14), and the rotating rod (15) is rotatably connected to the cavity block (3) through a bearing; The knob (16) is fixed to the front end of the rotating rod (15); When the knob (16) is rotated, the horizontal tube (10) will be displaced laterally.

5. The morel mushroom cultivation device according to claim 4, characterized in that, A pointer (21) is fixedly attached to the bottom of the front surface of the knob (16), and a reference strip (22) is provided on the outside of the knob (16). The reference strip (22) is fixedly connected to the cavity block (3).

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