A vehicle anti-lock braking system (ABS) demonstration device
By designing a device that allows model cars with and without anti-lock braking systems to leave paint marks on a display board, the problem of students not being able to intuitively understand the effect of the anti-lock braking system in automobiles was solved, achieving a more intuitive teaching demonstration.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- FUJIAN MEIZHOU BAY VOCATIONAL & TECH SCHOOL
- Filing Date
- 2025-05-26
- Publication Date
- 2026-06-02
AI Technical Summary
Students find it difficult to intuitively understand the effects of a car's anti-lock braking system in the classroom, as existing teaching methods lack intuitive demonstration devices.
Design a vehicle anti-lock braking effect demonstration device, including model cars with and without anti-lock braking, and display the effect by leaving brake marks on the display board by the wheels with paint, and by the movement and braking process of the model cars.
By visually demonstrating paint marks, students can observe the difference in braking between model cars with and without anti-lock braking systems, thus improving the teaching effect.
Smart Images

Figure CN224318102U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of automotive teaching technology, specifically to a device for demonstrating the effect of anti-lock braking in automobiles. Background Technology
[0002] As a core technology for active safety in modern automobiles, the working principle of the anti-lock braking system involves multiple disciplines such as mechanics, electronics, and hydraulics.
[0003] The anti-lock braking system (ABS) monitors the rotational speed of each wheel in real time using wheel speed sensors. When the system detects that a wheel is about to lock up (usually determined by the rate of change in rotational speed), the electronic control unit (ECU) activates an adjuster within 0.1 seconds, dynamically adjusting the braking force at a frequency of 6-12 times per second. This pulse-type braking method keeps the tires at the critical state of maximum static friction, reducing braking distance on dry roads by 10%-20% compared to traditional braking systems, with even more significant improvements in braking performance on wet and slippery roads.
[0004] In the classroom, when teachers teach students about the anti-lock braking system (ABS) of automobiles, they usually do so through electronic screen demonstrations or verbal descriptions. However, students cannot intuitively understand the effect of the ABS on-site. In order to more intuitively show students the effect of the ABS, a demonstration device for the ABS effect is needed. Utility Model Content
[0005] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this utility model provides a vehicle anti-lock braking effect demonstration device and construction method to solve the above problems.
[0006] This utility model provides the following technical solution:
[0007] A vehicle anti-lock braking system (ABS) demonstration device includes a first model car equipped with ABS and a second model car without ABS, and further includes:
[0008] A base plate, on which two display panels are mounted;
[0009] The first and second model cars move in a straight line on the upper surface of the display panel that corresponds to each other on the base plate.
[0010] The base plate is provided with a feeding assembly, which is used to apply paint to the wheels of the first model car and the second model car.
[0011] It also includes a wiper for removing marks from the display panel.
[0012] Preferably, a first side plate and a second side plate are respectively provided at both ends of the upper surface of the base plate, and two guide ropes are provided between the first side plate and the second side plate. Both the first model car and the second model car have through holes, and the two guide ropes pass through the through holes on the first model car and the second model car respectively.
[0013] Preferably, a buffer layer is provided on the side of the first side panel near the first model vehicle and the second model vehicle.
[0014] Preferably, a sliding groove is provided between the left and right ends of the side wall of the base plate, and a slider is slidably connected in the sliding groove. The wiper is connected to the slider through an anti-detachment rope.
[0015] Preferably, it also includes a baffle located on the movement path of the first model vehicle and the second model vehicle, the baffle being guided toward or away from the upper surface of the base plate by a guide rod and guide block assembly.
[0016] Preferably, the feeding assembly includes a pigment tank formed on the base plate, the pigment tank containing pigment, and two sets of parallel feeding rollers rotatably connected inside the pigment tank.
[0017] This utility model has the following beneficial technical effects:
[0018] This invention uses a feeding assembly to apply erasable paint to the wheels of a model car. A first model car equipped with anti-lock braking system (ABS) and a second model car without ABS move on corresponding display panels on a base plate. During the movement, braking is applied, leaving brake marks on their respective display panels. This allows for a direct visual observation of the difference between the two models when braking, improving the effectiveness of classroom teaching. Attached Figure Description
[0019] Figure 1 This is a first-person perspective schematic diagram of the present invention;
[0020] Figure 2 This is a second-view schematic diagram of the present invention;
[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the baffle and guide rod / block assembly of this utility model;
[0022] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the material feeding assembly structure of this utility model.
[0023] The attached figures are labeled as follows:
[0024] 1. Base plate; 11. Slide groove; 12. Slider; 2. First side plate; 21. Buffer layer; 3. Second side plate; 4. Guide rope; 51. First model car; 52. Second model car; 6. Feeding assembly; 61. Pigment tank; 62. Feeding roller; 63. Gear set; 7. Display panel; 8. Wiper; 81. Anti-detachment rope; 9. Baffle; 91. Guide rod and guide block assembly. Detailed Implementation
[0025] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0026] Example 1:
[0027] A vehicle anti-lock braking system (ABS) effect demonstration device, such as Figure 1-4 As shown:
[0028] It includes a base plate 1, a first side plate 2 vertically fixed to the left end of the base plate 1, and a second side plate 3 vertically fixed to the right end of the base plate 1. Two guide ropes 4 in a taut state are provided between the first side plate 2 and the second side plate 3. The two guide ropes 4 are arranged in parallel and relatively parallel to the base plate 1.
[0029] The first model car 51 is equipped with an anti-lock braking system (ABS), while the second model car 52 is not. Both the first model car 51 and the second model car 52 can be remote-controlled vehicles. Users can wirelessly control the braking of the first model car 51 and the second model car 52. The first model car 51 and the second model car 52 have through holes. One guide rope 4 passes through the through hole of the first model car 51 in a straight line, and the other guide rope 4 passes through the through hole of the second model car 52 in a straight line. The outer diameter of the guide rope 4 is smaller than the inner diameter of the through hole.
[0030] Two sets of parallel display panels 7 are provided on the upper surface of the base plate 1. The upper surfaces of the base plate 1 and the display panels 7 are flush. The display panels 7 are located below the corresponding guide ropes 4. The wheels of the first model car 51 and the second model car 52 roll relative to each other on the upper surfaces of the base plate 1 and the display panels 7. The display panels 7 can be made of blackboard, whiteboard, glass, etc.
[0031] A feeding assembly 6 is provided on the right side of the base plate 1, and the feeding assembly 6 is located between the first side plate 2 and the second side plate 3. The feeding assembly 6 includes a pigment tank 61 opened on the upper surface of the base plate 1. Two sets of feeding rollers 62 are rotatably connected in parallel within each set of pigment tanks 61. The outer surface of the feeding rollers 62 is uniformly textured. One end of one set of feeding rollers 62 is rotated manually or by a motor. The two sets of feeding rollers 62 are connected by a gear set 63 to achieve synchronous rotation. The pigment tank 61 is filled with pigment. The pigment can be water-soluble pigment, talcum powder, chalk powder, or other materials that can temporarily adhere to the wheels. When the first model car 51 and the second model car 52 brake, the pigment will fall off the wheels due to friction, forming more noticeable marks. The highest point of the feeding rollers 62 is roughly parallel to the upper surface of the base plate 1.
[0032] A baffle 9 is vertically slidably connected to the upper right side of the base plate 1 via a guide rod and guide block assembly 91. The baffle 9 is located on the side of the feeding assembly 6 away from the second side plate 3.
[0033] The front and rear side walls of the base plate 1 are provided with sliding grooves 11, and a slider 12 is slidably connected in the sliding grooves 11. The slider 12 and the wiper 8 are connected by an anti-detachment rope 81.
[0034] The display panel 7, the wiper 8, and the paint are used together; for example, the display panel 7 can be a blackboard, the wiper 8 can be a blackboard eraser, and the paint can be chalk powder; or the display panel 7 can be a whiteboard, the wiper 8 can be a sponge (used with alcohol), and the paint can be water-soluble paint; the wiper 8 is used to wipe off the paint adhering to the display panel 7.
[0035] It also includes a lid that can close the top opening of the paint tank 61 when not in use.
[0036] Working principle:
[0037] Guided by the guide rope 4, the first model car 51 is moved to the corresponding feeding component 6 position, so that the wheels of the first model car 51 are placed on the two sets of feeding rollers 62 and abut against each other. The two sets of feeding rollers 62 rotate to attach the pigment in the pigment tank 61 to it, and then transfer it to the wheels of the first model car 51, so as to temporarily apply pigment to the surface of the wheels of the first model car 51; the second model car 52 is similar and will not be described in detail.
[0038] The first model car 51 and the second model car 52 are controlled to move at the same speed by wireless remote control. At this time, the baffle 9 is relatively close to the bottom plate 1, and the baffle 9 simultaneously blocks the first model car 51 and the second model car 52 from moving forward. At this time, the first model car 51 and the second model car 52 are relatively positioned on the corresponding display plate 7.
[0039] Then, manually drag the baffle 9 upwards away from the base plate 1, so that the baffle 9 and the base plate 1 form a sufficient gap for the first model car 51 and the second model car 52 to pass through. The first model car 51 and the second model car 52 move forward a short distance without restriction. At the same time, the first model car 51 and the second model car 52 are braked simultaneously via wireless remote control. During this process, the buffer layer 21 of the first side plate 2 (which can be made of rubber) can prevent the first model car 51 and the second model car 52 from rigidly colliding with the first side plate 2 due to improper operation.
[0040] During the braking process of the first model car 51 and the second model car 52, paint on their wheels leaves marks on their respective display panels 7. This allows for the experimentation of the difference in braking performance between the first model car 51, which has an anti-lock braking system, and the second model car 52, which does not.
[0041] The guide rope 4 allows the first model car 51 and the second model car 52 to move in a straight line on the base plate, avoiding deviation.
[0042] In subsequent experiments, the traces left on the display panel 7 are wiped off by the wiper 8. The wiper 8 is prevented from being lost by the flexible anti-detachment rope 81. The anti-detachment rope 81 can compensate for the short length of the anti-detachment rope 81 and the long length of the base plate 1 by moving within the slide groove 11 through the slider 12. The wheels of the first model car 51 and the second model car 52 are temporarily coated with paint again by the feeding assembly 6.
[0043] The embodiments described above merely illustrate specific implementations of this utility model, and while the descriptions are detailed, they should not be construed as limiting the scope of this utility model patent. It should be noted that those skilled in the art can make various modifications and improvements without departing from the concept of this utility model, and these modifications and improvements all fall within the protection scope of this utility model.
Claims
1. A vehicle anti-lock braking system (ABS) effect demonstration device, comprising a first model car (51) equipped with ABS and a second model car (52) without ABS, characterized in that, Also includes: The base plate (1) is provided with two sets of display panels (7); The first model car (51) and the second model car (52) move linearly on the upper surface of the display panel (7) that corresponds to each other on the base plate (1); The base plate (1) is provided with a feeding assembly (6), which is used to apply paint to the wheels of the first model car (51) and the second model car (52); It also includes a wiper (8) for wiping away marks on the display panel (7).
2. The vehicle anti-lock braking effect demonstration device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The upper surface of the base plate (1) is provided with a first side plate (2) and a second side plate (3) at both ends. Two guide ropes (4) are provided between the first side plate (2) and the second side plate (3). The first model car (51) and the second model car (52) are provided with through holes. The two guide ropes (4) pass through the through holes on the first model car (51) and the second model car (52) respectively.
3. The vehicle anti-lock braking effect demonstration device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The first side plate (2) has a buffer layer (21) on the side close to the first model car (51) and the second model car (52).
4. The vehicle anti-lock braking effect demonstration device according to claim 1, characterized in that, A sliding groove (11) is provided between the left and right ends of the side wall of the base plate (1), and a slider (12) is slidably connected in the sliding groove (11). The wiper (8) is connected to the slider (12) through an anti-detachment rope (81).
5. The vehicle anti-lock braking effect demonstration device according to claim 1, characterized in that, It also includes a baffle (9) located on the movement path of the first model car (51) and the second model car (52), the baffle (9) being guided toward or away from the upper surface of the base plate (1) by a guide rod and guide block assembly (91).
6. The vehicle anti-lock braking effect demonstration device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The feeding assembly (6) includes a pigment tank (61) opened on the base plate (1), the pigment tank (61) contains pigment, and two sets of parallel feeding rollers (62) are rotatably connected inside the pigment tank (61).