Switching power supply structure facilitating wiring
By designing a guiding mechanism and a clamping mechanism, magnets and springs are used to achieve automatic alignment and fastening of the switching power supply pins and sockets, solving the problems of cumbersome and unreliable traditional wiring, and improving the reliability of the connection and the stability of the circuit system.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- 深圳市强晟电子科技有限公司
- Filing Date
- 2025-06-06
- Publication Date
- 2026-06-05
AI Technical Summary
The wiring process of traditional switching power supplies is cumbersome and prone to errors or loose connections due to improper operation, which increases the difficulty of operation and reduces the reliability of the connection.
It employs a guiding mechanism and a clamping mechanism, using magnetic attraction to achieve automatic alignment and connection of the pin and socket, and automatically tightening through the elasticity of the spring to ensure that the pin is accurately inserted into the socket, avoiding tilting or jamming, and using a rubber layer to increase friction to prevent loosening.
This achieves accurate alignment and connection of pins and sockets, improves wiring reliability, avoids manual tightening operations, and ensures stable operation of the circuit system.
Smart Images
Figure CN224329373U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of switching power supply technology, specifically to a switching power supply structure that is easy to wire. Background Technology
[0002] A switching power supply, also known as a switching converter or switching power supply, is a high-frequency power conversion device and a type of power supply. Its function is to convert a voltage at a certain level into the voltage or current required by the user through different architectures.
[0003] In power electronic equipment, switching power supplies are important power supply devices. Their wiring process is usually cumbersome and prone to errors or loose connections due to improper operation. Traditional switching power supply wiring methods often require manual tightening of screws to secure the wires, which not only increases the difficulty of operation but also makes the wiring unreliable due to human factors. Therefore, a switching power supply structure that facilitates wiring is proposed. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a switching power supply structure that is easy to wire, so as to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a switching power supply structure that facilitates wiring, comprising a switching power supply body, one end of which is connected to a power cord, a heat dissipation hole on one side of the switching power supply body, and a fan installed on the inner wall of the switching power supply body on the side opposite to the heat dissipation hole.
[0006] The switching power supply body has a connecting component on one side, and a wire is provided on one side of the connecting component;
[0007] The connecting assembly includes a guiding mechanism, a clamping mechanism, and a plastic connecting rod, one end of which is fixed with a pin that is electrically connected to a wire;
[0008] Several mounting brackets are fixed on one side of the switching power supply body, and a through hole is opened on one side of the mounting bracket. A socket is installed inside the through hole.
[0009] The guiding mechanism includes a limiting rod, one end of which is embedded with a second magnet.
[0010] Preferably, the switching power supply body has mounting feet at its bottom, and a screw hole is provided on one side of each mounting foot.
[0011] Preferably, the above-mentioned fixture has a limiting groove on one side, and a first magnet is embedded in the inner wall of the limiting groove.
[0012] Preferably, one side of the limiting rod is fixed to one side of the plastic connecting rod. When the limiting rod is inserted into the inner side of the limiting groove, the pin and the socket are electrically connected. When the limiting rod leaves the inner side of the limiting groove, the pin and the socket are separated.
[0013] Preferably, the above-mentioned clamping mechanism includes a support frame, the support frame having a first groove inside, a slide plate slidably connected to the inner side of the first groove, a pressure plate fixed to the bottom of the slide plate, and a rubber layer adhered to the bottom of the pressure plate.
[0014] Preferably, the above-mentioned fixture has a second sliding groove inside, the outer side of the pressure plate is slidably connected to the inner side of the second sliding groove, the top of the slide plate is fixed with a pull rod that passes through the top of the support frame, the outer side of the pull rod is sleeved with a spring, and the two ends of the spring are respectively connected to one side of the slide plate and the first sliding groove.
[0015] Preferably, as described above: one side of the fixing bracket is fixed to one side of the switching power supply body, the bottom of the support bracket is fixed to the top of the fixing bracket, the input end of the socket is electrically connected to the output end of the switching power supply body, and one side of the plastic connecting rod is fixed to one side of the wire.
[0016] Compared with the prior art, the present invention, by adopting the above technical solution, has the following technical effects:
[0017] 1. By pulling the lever upwards, the pressure plate is moved away from the inside of the through hole. The hand is held on the outside of the limiting rod and the plastic connecting rod. The limiting rod is inserted into the limiting groove, and the plastic connecting rod is inserted into the through hole, ensuring that the pin and the socket can be correctly aligned. When the first magnet and the second magnet attract each other, the pin is inserted into the inside of the socket. The guide mechanism provides directional limit when the pin and the socket are connected, ensuring that the pin can be accurately inserted into the socket and avoiding situations such as tilting or jamming of the pin during insertion. The use of magnetic force to achieve automatic alignment and auxiliary connection further improves the reliability of the connection.
[0018] 2. When the pull rod is released, the spring force causes the slide plate and pull rod to automatically reset and press the pressure plate against the outside of the plastic connecting rod. No manual tightening is required. The bottom of the pressure plate presses against the outside of the plastic connecting rod, which can further fix the position of the wire connection and prevent the pins and sockets from loosening due to vibration, shaking or other reasons during use. This ensures the reliability of the connection and helps maintain the normal operation of the entire circuit system. Attached Figure Description
[0019] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this application or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this application. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.
[0020] Figure 1 This is a first-view structural diagram of the present invention;
[0021] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the second-view structure of the present invention;
[0022] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the third-view structure of this utility model;
[0023] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the left-side cross-sectional structure of the fixing frame of this utility model;
[0024] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the pressure plate structure of this utility model.
[0025] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached drawings: 1. Switching power supply body; 2. Connecting assembly; 21. Fixing bracket; 22. Support bracket; 23. Pull rod; 24. Plastic connecting rod; 25. Pin; 26. First magnet; 27. Second magnet; 28. Limiting rod; 29. Pressure plate; 210. Slide plate; 211. Spring; 212. First slide groove; 213. Limiting groove; 214. Socket; 215. Second slide groove; 3. Wire; 4. Mounting foot; 5. Heat dissipation hole; 6. Power cord; 7. Fan. Detailed Implementation
[0026] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0027] It should be noted that the structures, proportions, sizes, etc., shown in the accompanying drawings of this specification are only for the purpose of assisting those skilled in the art in understanding and reading the content disclosed in the specification, and are not intended to limit the conditions under which this application can be implemented. Therefore, they have no substantial technical significance. Any modifications to the structure, changes in the proportions, or adjustments to the size should still fall within the scope of the technical content disclosed in this application, provided that they do not affect the effects and purposes that this application can produce.
[0028] Example
[0029] Please see Figure 1-5 This utility model provides a technical solution: a switching power supply structure that is easy to wire, including a switching power supply body 1, a power cord 6 connected to one end of the switching power supply body 1, a heat dissipation hole 5 on one side of the switching power supply body 1, and a fan 7 installed on the inner wall of the switching power supply body 1 opposite to the heat dissipation hole 5; when the fan 7 is working, it blows outside air towards the inside of the switching power supply body 1, and the air exchanges heat with the electronic components inside the switching power supply body 1, blowing the high-temperature air out from the heat dissipation hole 5; a connecting component 2 is provided on one side of the switching power supply body 1, and a wire 3 is provided on one side of the connecting component 2; a mounting foot 4 is installed at the bottom of the switching power supply body 1, and a screw hole is provided on one side of the mounting foot 4.
[0030] The connecting component 2 includes a guiding mechanism, a clamping mechanism and a plastic connecting rod 24. One end of the plastic connecting rod 24 is fixed with a pin 25 that is electrically connected to the wire 3. Several fixing brackets 21 are fixed on one side of the switching power supply body 1. The fixing brackets 21 are made of insulating plastic. A through hole is opened on one side of the fixing bracket 21, and a socket 214 is installed inside the through hole.
[0031] The guiding mechanism includes a limiting rod 28 made of insulating plastic. A second magnet 27 is embedded at one end of the limiting rod 28. The hand is held on the outside of the limiting rod 28 and the plastic connecting rod 24, and the limiting rod 28 is inserted into the limiting groove 213. At the same time, the plastic connecting rod 24 is inserted into the through hole. A limiting groove 213 is opened on one side of the fixing bracket 21. A first magnet 26 is embedded in the inner wall of the limiting groove 213. One side of the limiting rod 28 is fixed to one side of the plastic connecting rod 24, which is also made of insulating plastic. When the limiting rod 28 is inserted into the limiting groove 213, the first magnet 26 and the second magnet 27 attract each other. At this time, the pin 25 is inserted into the socket 214, and the pin 25 and the socket 214 are electrically connected. When the limiting rod 28 leaves the limiting groove 213, the pin 25 and the socket 214 are separated.
[0032] The clamping mechanism includes a support frame 22, which has a first groove 212 inside. The support frame 22 is made of insulating plastic. A sliding plate 210 is slidably connected to the inside of the first groove 212. The sliding plate 210, pressure plate 29, and pull rod 23 are all made of insulating plastic. The pressure plate 29 is fixed to the bottom of the sliding plate 210, and a rubber layer is bonded to the bottom of the pressure plate 29. A second groove 215 is opened inside the fixing frame 21. Under the elastic force of the spring 211, the sliding plate 210 is pushed to slide inside the first groove 212, while the pull rod 23 drives the pressure plate 210 to slide. The plate 29 slides inside the second slide groove 215, so that the bottom of the pressure plate 29 is pressed against the outside of the plastic connecting rod 24. The outside of the pressure plate 29 is slidably connected to the inside of the second slide groove 215. The top of the slide plate 210 is fixed with a pull rod 23 that passes through the top of the support frame 22. A spring 211 is sleeved on the outside of the pull rod 23. The two ends of the spring 211 are respectively connected to one side of the slide plate 210 and the first slide groove 212. The rubber layer increases the friction between the pressure plate 29 and the plastic connecting rod 24 to prevent the pin 25 from loosening after it is engaged with the socket 214.
[0033] One side of the mounting bracket 21 is fixed to one side of the switching power supply body 1, the bottom of the support bracket 22 is fixed to the top of the mounting bracket 21, the input end of the socket 214 is electrically connected to the output end of the switching power supply body 1, and one side of the plastic connecting rod 24 is fixed to one side of the wire 3.
[0034] In this embodiment, the switching power supply body 1 is a PSA500-600-I model manufactured by Hangzhou Pinshen Power Technology Co., Ltd. Since the structure and operating principle of this model of switching power supply body 1 are existing technologies, their structure and operating principle will not be described in detail here.
[0035] Working principle: First, connect the screw hole through hole bolt of mounting foot 4 to the operating table. When fan 7 is working, it blows the outside air to the inside of the switching power supply body 1. The air exchanges heat with the electronic components inside the switching power supply body 1 and blows the hot air out from the heat dissipation hole 5.
[0036] When the switching power supply body 1 is working, the power line 6 is connected to the high voltage DC power supply. The switching power supply body 1 converts the high voltage DC power supply into a high frequency pulse signal by controlling the conduction and cutoff of the switching transistor. The high frequency pulse signal is sent to the primary winding of the high frequency transformer. The transformer uses the principle of electromagnetic induction to transfer the electrical energy on the high voltage side to the low voltage side, and at the same time realizes the voltage transformation. On the low voltage side, the high frequency pulse signal is converted into DC voltage by the rectifier circuit. The DC voltage is further smoothed by the filter circuit to eliminate the high frequency components in the pulse signal and obtain a stable low voltage DC output voltage. The low voltage DC output voltage output terminal is electrically connected to the socket 214.
[0037] When it is necessary to connect the wire 3 at the output end, simply pull the lever 23 upwards to make the pressure plate 29 leave the inside of the through hole. At this time, take the wire 3, hold it with your hand on the outside of the limiting rod 28 and the plastic connecting rod 24, insert the limiting rod 28 into the limiting groove 213, and at the same time make the plastic connecting rod 24 into the inside of the through hole. When the first magnet 26 and the second magnet 27 attract each other, the pin 25 is inserted into the inside of the socket 214. The guide mechanism provides directional limit when the pin 25 and the socket 214 are connected.
[0038] When the pulling force of the lever 23 is released, the spring force of the spring 211 pushes the slide plate 210 to slide inside the first slide groove 212. At the same time, the lever 23 drives the pressure plate 29 to slide inside the second slide groove 215, so that the bottom of the pressure plate 29 is pressed tightly against the outside of the plastic connecting rod 24. Meanwhile, the rubber layer increases the friction between the pressure plate 29 and the plastic connecting rod 24, preventing the pin 25 from loosening after it is engaged with the socket 214.
[0039] In summary, by pulling the lever 23 upwards to move the pressure plate 29 away from the inside of the through hole, and holding the limit rod 28 and the plastic connecting rod 24 on the outside, the limit rod 28 is inserted into the limit groove 213 and the plastic connecting rod 24 is inserted into the through hole, ensuring that the pin 25 and the socket 214 can be correctly aligned. When the first magnet 26 and the second magnet 27 are magnetically attracted, the pin 25 is inserted into the inside of the socket 214. The guide mechanism provides directional limit when the pin 25 and the socket 214 are connected, ensuring that the pin 25 can be accurately inserted into the socket 214, avoiding tilting or jamming of the pin 25 during insertion. The use of magnetic force to achieve automatic alignment and auxiliary connection further improves the reliability of the connection.
[0040] When the tension of the lever 23 is released, under the elastic force of the spring 211, the slide plate 210 and the lever 23 drive the pressure plate 29 to automatically reset and press against the outside of the plastic connecting rod 24. No manual operation is required to tighten it again. The bottom of the pressure plate 29 is pressed against the outside of the plastic connecting rod 24, which can further fix the position of the wire 3 connection and prevent the pin 25 and the socket 214 from loosening due to vibration, shaking or other reasons during use. This ensures the reliability of the connection and helps maintain the normal operation of the entire circuit system.
[0041] Those skilled in the art will understand that the features described in the various embodiments and / or claims of this utility model can be combined or combined in various ways, even if such combinations or combinations are not explicitly described in this utility model. In particular, the features described in the various embodiments and / or claims of this utility model can be combined or combined in various ways without departing from the spirit and teachings of this utility model. All such combinations and / or combinations fall within the scope of this utility model.
Claims
1. A switching power supply structure that facilitates wiring, comprising a switching power supply body (1), characterized in that: One end of the switching power supply body (1) is connected to a power cord (6), and a heat dissipation hole (5) is provided on one side of the switching power supply body (1). A fan (7) on the opposite side of the heat dissipation hole (5) is installed on the inner wall of the switching power supply body (1). The switching power supply body (1) has a connecting component (2) on one side, and a wire (3) is provided on one side of the connecting component (2); The connecting assembly (2) includes a guiding mechanism, a pressing mechanism and a plastic connecting rod (24), one end of which is fixed with a pin (25) electrically connected to the wire (3); The switching power supply body (1) has several fixing brackets (21) fixed on one side. A through hole is opened on one side of the fixing bracket (21), and a socket (214) is installed inside the through hole. The guiding mechanism includes a limiting rod (28), one end of which is embedded with a second magnet (27).
2. The switching power supply structure for easy wiring according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the switching power supply body (1) is equipped with mounting feet (4), and a screw hole is provided on one side of the mounting feet (4).
3. The switching power supply structure for easy wiring according to claim 1, characterized in that: A limiting groove (213) is provided on one side of the fixing frame (21), and a first magnet (26) is embedded in the inner wall of the limiting groove (213).
4. The switching power supply structure for easy wiring according to claim 3, characterized in that: One side of the limiting rod (28) is fixed to one side of the plastic connecting rod (24). When the limiting rod (28) is inserted into the inner side of the limiting groove (213), the pin (25) and the socket (214) are electrically connected. When the limiting rod (28) leaves the inner side of the limiting groove (213), the pin (25) and the socket (214) are separated.
5. The switching power supply structure for easy wiring according to claim 4, characterized in that: The pressing mechanism includes a support frame (22), the support frame (22) has a first groove (212) inside, a slide plate (210) is slidably connected to the inner side of the first groove (212), a pressure plate (29) is fixed at the bottom of the slide plate (210), and a rubber layer is adhered to the bottom of the pressure plate (29).
6. The switching power supply structure for easy wiring according to claim 5, characterized in that: The fixing frame (21) has a second slide groove (215) inside. The outer side of the pressure plate (29) is slidably connected to the inner side of the second slide groove (215). The top of the slide plate (210) is fixed with a pull rod (23) that passes through the top of the support frame (22). A spring (211) is sleeved on the outer side of the pull rod (23). The two ends of the spring (211) are respectively connected to one side of the slide plate (210) and the first slide groove (212).
7. The switching power supply structure for easy wiring according to claim 6, characterized in that: One side of the fixing bracket (21) is fixed to one side of the switching power supply body (1), the bottom of the support bracket (22) is fixed to the top of the fixing bracket (21), the input end of the socket (214) is electrically connected to the output end of the switching power supply body (1), and one side of the plastic connecting rod (24) is fixed to one side of the wire (3).