Rice planting and transplanting machine

Abstract

The utility model relates to rice transplanting machine technical field, and disclose a kind of rice planting rice transplanting machine, including base.The utility model is provided with rice transplanting structure, first driving gear drives the rotation of first driven gear in first transmission belt inside, and the second driving gear of being set in the outside of first rotating shaft also drives the rotation of second driven gear by second transmission belt, by the rotation of first driven gear and second driven gear, second rotating shaft drives main runner to rotate, realize rice transplanting machine walking, third rotating shaft is set on the side of first rotating shaft, third rotating shaft drives main connecting rod and auxiliary connecting rod eccentric motion, so that rice transplanter also eccentric motion, rice transplanter is fixed under third fixed column and fourth rotating shaft and fourth fixed axle, the eccentric stripping motion of rice that is set in the inside of placing frame to rice transplanting groove inside is given to rice force, avoids the cumbersome step of artificial rice transplanting.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of rice transplanter technology, specifically a rice planting transplanter. Background Technology

[0002] With social development, continuous technological progress, and the continuous improvement of agricultural standards, more and more agricultural machinery is being put into use, greatly reducing the labor intensity of farmers and improving the efficiency of agricultural production. Rice transplanters are planting machines that plant rice seedlings in paddy fields. Their function is to improve the efficiency and quality of transplanting, achieve reasonable dense planting, and facilitate the mechanization of subsequent operations. The working process of rice transplanters varies due to different structures, but the basic process is roughly the same. The seedlings are neatly placed into the seedling box in a group, and the seedling box moves laterally, causing the seedling picker to pick up a certain number of seedlings in each segment. Under the action of the transplanting trajectory control mechanism, the seedlings are inserted into the soil according to agronomic requirements, and the seedling picker returns to the seedling box along a certain trajectory to pick up the seedlings.

[0003] Application number 202023267136.9 discloses a rice transplanter for rice planting, belonging to the field of rice cultivation. The rice transplanter includes a body, a diesel engine fixed to the rear of the top surface of the body, a plowing assembly below the body, a power assembly behind the plowing assembly, a transmission assembly in front of the plowing assembly, a baffle on the left side of the plowing assembly, a bracket welded to the front end of the baffle, a transplanting assembly behind the bracket, a support plate welded to the left end of the baffle in an inclined structure, a placement plate welded to the top of the support plate, and a seat welded to the bottom of the top of the support plate. A seedling box is fixed to the outer wall of the front side of the seat. By setting up the plowing assembly, the diesel engine drives the rollers to rotate, and the plow teeth on the rollers follow the rotation to turn over the paddy field to be planted. The transmission assembly uses a drive wheel B and a driven wheel B for frictional transmission via a belt B, simultaneously driving the transplanting assembly to perform transplanting work while plowing the field. Mud claws at the bottom of the baffle remove mud.

[0004] However, it has shortcomings. Although the rice transplanting structure used in this device can perform rice transplanting, the linkage effect is low and it requires a diesel engine, which increases the cost. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a rice planting transplanter to solve the problems mentioned in the background art, which are that although the rice transplanting structure of the device can perform transplanting work, the linkage effect is low and a diesel engine is required, resulting in high cost.

[0006] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model is achieved through the following technical solution:

[0007] This utility model relates to a rice transplanter, comprising a base, a transplanting structure mounted on the upper side of the base, and a pulling structure mounted on the upper side of the base. The transplanting structure includes a first fixed column, a first rotating shaft, a first fixed shaft, a first driving gear, a first transmission belt, a first driven gear, a second rotating shaft, a second fixed column, a main rotating wheel, a plowing plate, a second fixed shaft, a second driving gear, a second transmission belt, a second driven gear, a rotating motor, a third rotating shaft, a third fixed shaft, a main connecting rod, an auxiliary connecting rod, a transplanter, a third fixed column, a fourth rotating shaft, a fourth fixed shaft, a fourth fixed column, a fifth fixed column, a placement frame, a transplanting trough, and an auxiliary rotating wheel. The first fixed column is mounted on the upper side of the base.

[0008] Furthermore, a first rotating shaft is installed on the inner side of the first fixed column, a first fixed shaft is installed on the outer side of the first rotating shaft, a first driving gear is installed on the outer side of the first rotating shaft, a first transmission belt is installed on the outer side of the first driving gear, and a first driven gear is installed on the inner side of the first transmission belt.

[0009] Furthermore, a second rotating shaft is installed on the inner side of the first passive gear, a second fixed column is installed on the outer side of the second rotating shaft, a main rotating wheel is installed on the outer side of the second rotating shaft, a plurality of plowing plates are installed on the outer side of the main rotating wheel, a second fixed shaft is installed on one side of the main rotating wheel, and the outer side of the second rotating shaft is installed on the second fixed shaft.

[0010] Furthermore, a second driving gear is installed on the outer side of the first rotating shaft, a second transmission belt is installed on the outer side of the second driving gear, a second driven gear is installed on the inner side of the second transmission belt, the second driven gear is installed on the outer side of the second rotating shaft, and a rotating motor is installed on one side of the first fixed column.

[0011] Furthermore, a third rotating shaft is installed on one side of the first driving gear, a third fixed shaft is installed on one side of the third rotating shaft, a main connecting rod is installed on the outer side of the third rotating shaft, an auxiliary connecting rod is installed on one side of the main connecting rod, and a rice transplanter is installed on one side of the auxiliary connecting rod.

[0012] Furthermore, a third fixing column is installed on the upper side of the base, a fourth rotating shaft is installed on the inner side of the third fixing column, a fourth fixing shaft is installed on the outer side of the fourth rotating shaft, and an auxiliary connecting rod is installed on the outer side of the fourth rotating shaft.

[0013] Furthermore, a fourth fixing column is installed on one side of the base, a fifth fixing column is installed on the upper side of the fourth fixing column, a placement frame is installed on the upper side of the fifth fixing column, a rice planting trough is opened on the inner side of the placement frame, and an auxiliary rotating wheel is installed on the lower side of the fourth fixing column.

[0014] Furthermore, the pulling structure includes a sixth fixed post, a seventh fixed post, and a pulling handle. The sixth fixed post is installed on the upper side of the base, the seventh fixed post is installed on one side of the sixth fixed post, and the pulling handle is installed on the inner side of the seventh fixed post.

[0015] This utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] (1) This utility model is provided with a rice transplanting structure. In the rice transplanting structure, the first rotating shaft drives the first active gear to rotate through the rotation motor. The first active gear drives the first passive gear inside the first transmission belt to rotate. The second active gear located outside the first rotating shaft also drives the second passive gear to rotate through the second transmission belt. Through the rotation of the first passive gear and the second passive gear, the second rotating shaft drives the main rotating wheel to rotate, so that the rice transplanter can move. A third rotating shaft is set on one side of the first rotating shaft. The third rotating shaft drives the main connecting rod and the auxiliary connecting rod to perform eccentric movement, so that the rice transplanter also performs eccentric movement. Under the fixation of the third fixed column, the fourth rotating shaft and the fourth fixed shaft, the rice transplanter performs eccentric peeling movement on the rice inside the rice transplanting trough located inside the placement frame, and applies downward force to the rice, eliminating the tedious steps of manual rice transplanting.

[0017] (2) With the pull structure set up, the pull structure is stably fixed to the base under the fixation of the sixth and seventh fixed columns. The user only needs to pull the pull handle to drive the rice transplanter.

[0018] Of course, any product implementing this utility model does not necessarily need to achieve all of the advantages described above at the same time. Attached Figure Description

[0019] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model, the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the rice transplanting structure of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the rice transplanting structure of this utility model;

[0023] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the rice transplanting structure of this utility model;

[0024] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0025] The attached diagram lists the components represented by each number as follows:

[0026] In the diagram: 1. Base; 2. Rice transplanting structure; 3. Pulling structure; 201. First fixed column; 202. First rotating shaft; 203. First fixed shaft; 204. First driving gear; 205. First transmission belt; 206. First driven gear; 207. Second rotating shaft; 208. Second fixed column; 209. Main rotating wheel; 210. Plowing plate; 211. Second fixed shaft; 212. Second driving gear; 213. Second transmission belt; 214. Second driven gear 215. Wheel; 216. Rotating motor; 217. Third rotating shaft; 218. Third fixed shaft; 219. Main connecting rod; 220. Auxiliary connecting rod; 221. Rice transplanter; 222. Third fixed column; 223. Fourth rotating shaft; 224. Fourth fixed column; 225. Fifth fixed column; 226. Placement frame; 227. Rice transplanting trough; 228. Auxiliary rotating wheel; 301. Sixth fixed column; 302. Seventh fixed column; 303. Pull handle; Detailed Implementation

[0027] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0028] Please see Figures 1-5 As shown, this utility model is a rice transplanter, including a base 1, a transplanting structure 2 installed on the upper side of the base 1, and a pulling structure 3 installed on the upper side of the base 1. The transplanting structure 2 includes a first fixed column 201, a first rotating shaft 202, a first fixed shaft 203, a first driving gear 204, a first transmission belt 205, a first driven gear 206, a second rotating shaft 207, a second fixed column 208, a main rotating wheel 209, a plowing plate 210, a second fixed shaft 211, and a second fixed shaft 202. The system includes a second driving gear 212, a second transmission belt 213, a second driven gear 214, a rotating motor 215, a third rotating shaft 216, a third fixed shaft 217, a main connecting rod 218, an auxiliary connecting rod 219, a rice transplanter 220, a third fixed column 221, a fourth rotating shaft 222, a fourth fixed shaft 223, a fourth fixed column 224, a fifth fixed column 225, a placement frame 226, a rice transplanting trough 227, an auxiliary rotating wheel 228, and a first fixed column 201 installed on the upper side of the base 1.

[0029] A first rotating shaft 202 is installed on the inner side of the first fixed column 201, a first fixed shaft 203 is installed on the outer side of the first rotating shaft 202, a first driving gear 204 is installed on the outer side of the first rotating shaft 202, a first transmission belt 205 is installed on the outer side of the first driving gear 204, and a first driven gear 206 is installed on the inner side of the first transmission belt 205.

[0030] A second rotating shaft 207 is installed on the inner side of the first driven gear 206. A second fixed column 208 is installed on the outer side of the second rotating shaft 207. A main rotating wheel 209 is installed on the outer side of the second rotating shaft 207. Several plowing plates 210 are installed on the outer side of the main rotating wheel 209. A second fixed shaft 211 is installed on one side of the main rotating wheel 209. The second fixed shaft 211 is installed on the outer side of the second rotating shaft 207.

[0031] A second driving gear 212 is installed on the outer side of the first rotating shaft 202, a second transmission belt 213 is installed on the outer side of the second driving gear 212, a second driven gear 214 is installed on the inner side of the second transmission belt 213, the second driven gear 214 is installed on the outer side of the second rotating shaft 207, and a rotating motor 215 is installed on one side of the first fixed column 201.

[0032] A third rotating shaft 216 is installed on one side of the first driving gear 204, a third fixed shaft 217 is installed on one side of the third rotating shaft 216, a main connecting rod 218 is installed on the outside of the third rotating shaft 216, an auxiliary connecting rod 219 is installed on one side of the main connecting rod 218, and a rice transplanter 220 is installed on one side of the auxiliary connecting rod 219.

[0033] A third fixing post 221 is installed on the upper side of the base 1. A fourth rotating shaft 222 is installed on the inner side of the third fixing post 221. A fourth fixing shaft 223 is installed on the outer side of the fourth rotating shaft 222. An auxiliary connecting rod 219 is installed on the outer side of the fourth rotating shaft 222.

[0034] A fourth fixing post 224 is installed on one side of the base 1, a fifth fixing post 225 is installed on the upper side of the fourth fixing post 224, a placement frame 226 is installed on the upper side of the fifth fixing post 225, a rice planting trough 227 is opened on the inner side of the placement frame 226, and an auxiliary rotating wheel 228 is installed on the lower side of the fourth fixing post 224.

[0035] The pull structure 3 includes a sixth fixed post 301, a seventh fixed post 302, and a pull handle 303. The sixth fixed post 301 is installed on the upper side of the base 1, the seventh fixed post 302 is installed on one side of the sixth fixed post 301, and the pull handle 303 is installed on the inner side of the seventh fixed post 302.

[0036] In use, a rice transplanting structure 2 is first set up. In the rice transplanting structure 2, the first rotating shaft 202 drives the first driving gear 204 to rotate through the rotating motor 215. The first driving gear 204 drives the first driven gear 206 inside the first transmission belt 205 to rotate. The second driving gear 212, located outside the first rotating shaft 202, also drives the second driven gear 214 to rotate through the second transmission belt 213. Through the rotation of the first driven gear 206 and the second driven gear 214, the second rotating shaft 207 drives the main rotating wheel 209 to rotate, realizing the movement of the rice transplanter. A third rotating shaft is set on one side of the first rotating shaft 202. 216. The third rotating shaft 216 drives the main connecting rod 218 and the auxiliary connecting rod 219 to perform eccentric motion, causing the rice transplanter 220 to also perform eccentric motion. Under the fixation of the third fixed column 221, the fourth rotating shaft 222, and the fourth fixed shaft 223, the rice transplanter 220 performs eccentric peeling motion on the rice inside the rice planting trough 227 set inside the placement frame 226, applying downward force to the rice, eliminating the tedious steps of manual rice transplanting. Furthermore, through the set pull structure 3, under the fixation of the sixth fixed column 301 and the seventh fixed column 302, the pull structure 3 is stably fixed to the base 1. The user only needs to pull the pull handle 303 to drive the rice transplanter.

[0037] The preferred embodiments of this utility model disclosed above are merely illustrative of the present utility model. These preferred embodiments do not exhaustively describe all details, nor do they limit the utility model to the specific implementations described. Clearly, many modifications and variations can be made based on the content of this specification. This specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments to better explain the principles and practical applications of this utility model, thereby enabling those skilled in the art to better understand and utilize it. This utility model is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. A rice transplanter, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: A rice transplanting structure (2) is installed on the upper side of the base (1), and a pulling structure (3) is installed on the upper side of the base (1). The rice transplanting structure (2) includes a first fixed column (201), a first rotating shaft (202), a first fixed shaft (203), a first driving gear (204), a first transmission belt (205), a first driven gear (206), a second rotating shaft (207), a second fixed column (208), a main rotating wheel (209), a plowing plate (210), a second fixed shaft (211), a second driving gear (212), and a second transmission belt (213). The base (1) includes a drive belt (213), a second passive gear (214), a rotating motor (215), a third rotating shaft (216), a third fixed shaft (217), a main connecting rod (218), an auxiliary connecting rod (219), a rice transplanter (220), a third fixed column (221), a fourth rotating shaft (222), a fourth fixed shaft (223), a fourth fixed column (224), a fifth fixed column (225), a placement frame (226), a rice transplanting trough (227), and an auxiliary rotating wheel (228). The upper side of the base (1) is equipped with a first fixed column (201).

2. The rice planting and transplanting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first rotating shaft (202) is installed on the inner side of the first fixed column (201), a first fixed shaft (203) is installed on the outer side of the first rotating shaft (202), a first driving gear (204) is installed on the outer side of the first rotating shaft (202), a first transmission belt (205) is installed on the outer side of the first driving gear (204), and a first driven gear (206) is installed on the inner side of the first transmission belt (205).

3. A rice transplanter according to claim 2, characterized in that: A second rotating shaft (207) is installed on the inner side of the first passive gear (206), a second fixed column (208) is installed on the outer side of the second rotating shaft (207), a main rotating wheel (209) is installed on the outer side of the second rotating shaft (207), a plurality of plowing plates (210) are installed on the outer side of the main rotating wheel (209), a second fixed shaft (211) is installed on one side of the main rotating wheel (209), and the second fixed shaft (211) is installed on the outer side of the second rotating shaft (207).

4. A rice transplanter according to claim 2, characterized in that: A second drive gear (212) is installed on the outer side of the first rotating shaft (202), a second transmission belt (213) is installed on the outer side of the second drive gear (212), a second driven gear (214) is installed on the inner side of the second transmission belt (213), the second driven gear (214) is installed on the outer side of the second rotating shaft (207), and a rotating motor (215) is installed on one side of the first fixed column (201).

5. A rice transplanter according to claim 2, characterized in that: A third rotating shaft (216) is installed on one side of the first driving gear (204), a third fixed shaft (217) is installed on one side of the third rotating shaft (216), a main connecting rod (218) is installed on the outside of the third rotating shaft (216), an auxiliary connecting rod (219) is installed on one side of the main connecting rod (218), and a rice transplanter (220) is installed on one side of the auxiliary connecting rod (219).

6. A rice transplanter according to claim 1, characterized in that: A third fixed column (221) is installed on the upper side of the base (1), a fourth rotating shaft (222) is installed on the inner side of the third fixed column (221), a fourth fixed shaft (223) is installed on the outer side of the fourth rotating shaft (222), and an auxiliary connecting rod (219) is installed on the outer side of the fourth rotating shaft (222).

7. A rice transplanter according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fourth fixing post (224) is installed on one side of the base (1), a fifth fixing post (225) is installed on the upper side of the fourth fixing post (224), a placement frame (226) is installed on the upper side of the fifth fixing post (225), a rice planting trough (227) is opened on the inner side of the placement frame (226), and an auxiliary rotating wheel (228) is installed on the lower side of the fourth fixing post (224).

8. A rice transplanter according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pull structure (3) includes a sixth fixed column (301), a seventh fixed column (302), and a pull handle (303). The sixth fixed column (301) is installed on the upper side of the base (1), the seventh fixed column (302) is installed on one side of the sixth fixed column (301), and the pull handle (303) is installed on the inner side of the seventh fixed column (302).

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