A well drilling apparatus for oil exploration

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of drilling equipment for oil exploitation, including support seat, the top of the support seat is provided with base, and a plurality of first hydraulic cylinders are fixedly connected on base, and the bottom end of the telescopic rod of a plurality of first hydraulic cylinders is fixedly connected with the top end of support seat, and the top end of base is fixedly connected with drilling mechanism, and the position corresponding with drilling mechanism on base is rotatably connected with rotating pipe, and the bottom end of rotating pipe is fixedly connected with multiple vertical boards, and the side end of multiple vertical boards is fixedly connected with bulldozing plate, and the outside of rotating pipe is fixedly connected with first gear, and the top end of base is fixedly connected with fixed frame, and first motor is fixedly installed on fixed frame, and the output end of first motor is fixedly connected with second gear, and second gear is engaged with first gear, to facilitate the soil around the top of drilling to be pushed away, avoid soil to be accumulated in the mouth of drilling, facilitate soil in the inside of drilling to be discharged.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of oil extraction technology, and more specifically, to an oil drilling device. Background Technology

[0002] Petroleum is a fluid mineral buried deep underground. Initially, people called naturally occurring oily liquid minerals petroleum, combustible gases natural gas, and solid combustible fuel minerals bitumen. Drilling plays a crucial role in oil and gas field development, often accounting for more than 50% of the total investment in constructing an oil and gas field. Developing an oil and gas field often requires drilling hundreds, even thousands, or more wells. Different wells have different technical requirements for different purposes such as extraction, observation, and control. The drilled wells must minimize contamination of the oil and gas reservoir, have high-quality cementing, and be able to withstand the effects of various downhole operations over decades of extraction. Improving drilling technology and management, and increasing drilling speed, are key to reducing drilling costs.

[0003] A search revealed that Chinese utility model patent application number CN202021419179.1 discloses a drilling equipment for oil exploration, including a housing with through holes at the top and bottom. Vertical plates are welded to both sides of the top of the housing, and slides are provided on opposite sides of the two vertical plates. Limiting blocks are slidably connected to the two slides, and a motor housing is fixedly installed between the two limiting blocks. A motor is fixedly installed inside the motor housing.

[0004] When in use, the drill rod is rotated by a motor to drill a hole. The soil produced during drilling will accumulate around the top of the hole and under the support base. When there is a lot of soil accumulated under the support base, it is not easy to disperse the soil. Because a large amount of soil is accumulated around the top of the hole, it is not easy for the soil inside the hole to be discharged smoothly. Utility Model Content

[0005] (a) Technical problems to be solved

[0006] In view of the problems existing in the prior art, this utility model provides a drilling equipment for oil development to solve the technical problems mentioned in the background art.

[0007] (II) Technical Solution

[0008] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a drilling equipment for oil exploration, including a support base, a base being provided above the support base, a plurality of first hydraulic cylinders being fixedly connected to the base, the bottom ends of the telescopic rods of the plurality of first hydraulic cylinders being fixedly connected to the top end of the support base, a drilling mechanism being fixedly connected to the top end of the base, a rotating pipe being rotatably connected to the base at a position corresponding to the drilling mechanism, a plurality of vertical plates being fixedly connected to the bottom end of the rotating pipe, bulldozing plates being fixedly connected to the side ends of the plurality of vertical plates, a first gear being fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating pipe, a fixing frame being fixedly connected to the top end of the base, a first motor being fixedly installed on the fixing frame, a second gear being fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor, the second gear meshing with the first gear to facilitate pushing away the soil around the top of the borehole, preventing soil from accumulating at the borehole opening, and facilitating the discharge of soil from inside the borehole.

[0009] The present invention is further configured such that the drilling mechanism includes a U-shaped frame, the bottom end of the U-shaped frame is fixedly connected to the top end of the base, a fixed frame is slidably arranged inside the U-shaped frame, a second motor is fixedly connected inside the fixed frame, a drill rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor, the drill rod passes through the inside of the rotating tube and extends to the bottom of the support base, and a second hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to the top end of the U-shaped frame, the telescopic rod of the second hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to the top end of the fixed frame, which facilitates drilling.

[0010] The present invention is further configured such that the U-shaped frame is provided with two sliding grooves, and the fixed frame is fixedly connected with two sliding blocks, the two sliding blocks respectively slidingly engaging with the two sliding grooves to ensure that the fixed frame slides stably inside the U-shaped frame.

[0011] The present invention is further configured such that a baffle pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the base, the baffle pipe is sleeved on the outside of multiple bulldozer blades, and a soil discharge port is provided on the side end of the baffle pipe to prevent the thrown soil from falling on the surrounding workers and to avoid causing injury to the workers.

[0012] The present invention is further configured such that a conveying pipe connected to the soil discharge port is fixedly connected to the base, a third motor is fixedly connected to the top end of the conveying pipe, a conveying shaft is fixedly connected to the output end of the third motor, a spiral blade is fixedly connected to the outside of the conveying shaft, a soil discharge pipe is connected to the upper side of the side end of the conveying pipe, and the soil discharge pipe extends to the outside of the base, so as to facilitate the conveying of soil under the support to one side of the support, and avoid the accumulation of soil under the support.

[0013] The present invention is further configured such that a through groove is provided on the support base, and the bottom ends of the baffle pipe and the conveying pipe are both located inside the through groove.

[0014] The present invention is further provided that rollers are fixedly connected to the four corners of the bottom end of the support base, and the rollers roll on the ground to facilitate its movement.

[0015] The present invention is further provided that a push handle is fixedly connected to the top of the base to facilitate its movement.

[0016] (III) Beneficial Effects

[0017] Compared with the prior art, this utility model provides a drilling equipment for oil development, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0018] 1. During the drilling process, the first motor drives the second gear to rotate, and the second gear drives the first gear, the rotating pipe, multiple vertical plates and multiple bulldozer blades to rotate. The multiple bulldozer blades push away the soil around the borehole on the ground. As the multiple bulldozer blades rotate, the soil is thrown to the surrounding area, thereby preventing soil from accumulating at the borehole opening and under the support base, and facilitating the smooth discharge of soil from inside the borehole.

[0019] 2. By fixing a baffle pipe to the bottom of the base, the baffle pipe is sleeved on the outside of multiple bulldozer blades. The baffle pipe prevents soil from being thrown around and avoids soil clods from hitting the surrounding workers, thus preventing injury to the workers.

[0020] 3. The soil inside the baffle pipe is discharged through the soil discharge port and then discharged into the inside of the conveying pipe. The third motor drives the conveying shaft and the spiral blade to rotate. The rotating spiral blade transports the soil from the bottom of the conveying pipe to the top of the conveying pipe. The soil is then discharged through the soil discharge pipe to the outside of the support base, preventing soil from accumulating below the support base. Attached Figure Description

[0021] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the front structure of a drilling equipment for oil exploration in this utility model;

[0022] Figure 2 This is a bottom view schematic diagram of a drilling equipment for oil exploration in this utility model;

[0023] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the base, rotating tube, first motor, first gear, and second gear meshing in this utility model.

[0024] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the transfer pipe, the first gear, multiple vertical plates and multiple bulldozer plates of this utility model;

[0025] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the drilling mechanism in this utility model.

[0026] In the diagram: 1. Support base; 2. Base; 3. First hydraulic cylinder; 4. Rotary pipe; 5. Vertical plate; 6. Bulldozer blade; 7. First gear; 8. Fixing frame; 9. First motor; 10. Second gear; 11. U-shaped frame; 12. Fixing frame; 13. Second motor; 14. Drill rod; 15. Second hydraulic cylinder; 16. Slide groove; 17. Slide seat; 18. Material stop pipe; 19. Soil discharge port; 20. Material conveying pipe; 21. Third motor; 22. Material conveying shaft; 23. Spiral blade; 24. Soil discharge pipe; 25. Through groove; 26. Roller; 27. Push handle. Detailed Implementation

[0027] It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, the embodiments and features described in this application can be combined with each other. The present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0028] It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, all technical and scientific terms used in this application have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application pertains.

[0029] In this utility model, unless otherwise stated, the orientations used, such as "up" and "down", usually refer to the direction shown in the accompanying drawings, or to the vertical, perpendicular, or gravitational direction; similarly, for ease of understanding and description, "left" and "right" usually refer to the left and right shown in the accompanying drawings; "inner" and "outer" refer to the inner and outer contours of each component itself, but the above directional terms are not used to limit this utility model.

[0030] Please see Figures 1-5 A drilling rig for oil exploration includes a support base 1. Rollers 26 are fixedly connected to the four corners of the bottom of the support base 1, allowing it to roll on the ground for easy movement. A base 2 is positioned above the support base 1, with a push handle 27 fixedly connected to its top for easy pushing. Multiple first hydraulic cylinders 3 are fixedly connected to the base 2, with the bottom ends of the telescopic rods of each cylinder fixedly connected to the top of the support base 1. A drilling mechanism is fixedly connected to the top of the base 2. The drilling mechanism is mounted on the base 2. A rotating pipe 4 is rotatably connected to the corresponding position. Multiple vertical plates 5 are fixedly connected to the bottom end of the rotating pipe 4. Bulldozer plates 6 are fixedly connected to the side ends of the multiple vertical plates 5. A first gear 7 is fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating pipe 4. A fixing frame 8 is fixedly connected to the top of the base 2. A first motor 9 is fixedly installed on the fixing frame 8. A second gear 10 is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor 9. The second gear 10 meshes with the first gear 7 to facilitate pushing away the soil around the top of the borehole, preventing soil from accumulating at the borehole opening, and facilitating the discharge of soil from inside the borehole.

[0031] Specifically, during the drilling process, the first motor 9 drives the second gear 10 to rotate, and the second gear 10 drives the first gear 7, the rotating pipe 4, multiple vertical plates 5 and multiple bulldozer plates 6 to rotate. The multiple bulldozer plates 6 push away the soil around the borehole on the ground. As the multiple bulldozer plates 6 rotate, the soil is thrown to the surrounding area, thereby preventing soil from accumulating at the borehole opening and below the support base 1, and facilitating the smooth discharge of soil from inside the borehole.

[0032] Please see Figure 1 and Figure 5 The drilling mechanism includes a U-shaped frame 11, the bottom end of which is fixedly connected to the top end of the base 2. A fixed frame 12 is slidably arranged inside the U-shaped frame 11. A second motor 13 is fixedly connected inside the fixed frame 12. A drill rod 14 is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor 13. The drill rod 14 passes through the inside of the rotating tube 4 and extends to the bottom of the support base 1. A second hydraulic cylinder 15 is fixedly connected to the top end of the U-shaped frame 11. The telescopic rod of the second hydraulic cylinder 15 is fixedly connected to the top end of the fixed frame 12. Two sliding grooves 16 are provided on the U-shaped frame 11. Two sliding blocks 17 are fixedly connected to the fixed frame 12. The two sliding blocks 17 slide and engage with the two sliding grooves 16 respectively to ensure that the fixed frame 12 slides stably inside the U-shaped frame 11.

[0033] Specifically, the second motor 13 drives the drill rod 14 to rotate, and the second hydraulic cylinder 15 pushes the fixed frame 12 and the drill rod 14 downward, so that the drill pipe is gradually inserted into the ground and drills a hole.

[0034] Please see Figure 2 The bottom end of the base 2 is fixedly connected to a baffle pipe 18, which is sleeved on the outside of multiple bulldozer blades 6. The side end of the baffle pipe 18 is provided with a soil discharge port 19 to prevent the thrown soil from falling on the surrounding workers and to avoid injury to the workers.

[0035] Specifically, a baffle pipe 18 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the base 2. The baffle pipe 18 is sleeved on the outside of multiple bulldozer blades 6. The baffle pipe 18 prevents soil from being thrown around and prevents soil clods from being thrown onto the surrounding workers, thus avoiding injury to the workers.

[0036] Please see Figure 1 and Figure 2A conveying pipe 20 connected to the soil discharge port 19 is fixedly connected to the base 2. A third motor 21 is fixedly connected to the top of the conveying pipe 20. A conveying shaft 22 is fixedly connected to the output end of the third motor 21. A spiral blade 23 is fixedly connected to the outside of the conveying shaft 22. A soil discharge pipe 24 is connected to the upper side of the side end of the conveying pipe 20. The soil discharge pipe 24 extends to the outside of the base 2, which facilitates the conveying of soil below the support 1 to one side of the support 1, and avoids the accumulation of soil below the support 1. A through groove 25 is provided on the support 1. The bottom ends of the baffle pipe 18 and the conveying pipe 20 are both located inside the through groove 25.

[0037] Specifically, the soil inside the baffle pipe 18 is discharged through the soil discharge port 19 and discharged into the conveying pipe 20. The third motor 21 drives the conveying shaft 22 and the spiral blade 23 to rotate. The rotation of the spiral blade 23 transports the soil from the bottom side of the conveying pipe 20 to the top side of the conveying pipe 20. The soil is then discharged through the soil discharge pipe 24 to the outside of the support base 1, preventing soil from accumulating below the support base 1.

[0038] In summary, when using the overall equipment:

[0039] First, move the equipment to the location where drilling is needed. Then, lock the rollers 26. Adjust the height of the base 2, the baffle pipe 18, and the conveying pipe 20 using multiple first hydraulic cylinders 3, so that the bottom ends of the baffle pipe 18 and the conveying pipe 20 contact the ground. Then, drive the drill rod 14 to rotate via the second motor 13. Push the fixed frame 12 and the drill rod 14 downward via the second hydraulic cylinder 15, so that the drill rod 14 gradually inserts into the ground and drills a hole. The soil produced during drilling will be discharged to the area around the top of the hole. At the same time, drive the second hydraulic cylinder 15 via the first motor 9. When gear 10 rotates, the second gear 10 drives the first gear 7, the rotating pipe 4, multiple vertical plates 5 and multiple bulldozer plates 6 to rotate. The multiple bulldozer plates 6 push away the soil around the drilled hole on the ground. As the bulldozer plates 6 push the soil to rotate, the soil is pushed through the discharge port 19 into the inside of the conveying pipe 20. The third motor 21 drives the conveying shaft 22 and the spiral blade 23 to rotate. The spiral blade 23 rotates to transport the soil from the bottom side of the inside of the conveying pipe 20 to the top side of the conveying pipe 20. The soil is discharged through the discharge pipe 24 to the outside of the support base 1.

[0040] In the description of this utility model, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," "linking," and "setting" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to fixed connections, detachable connections, or integral connections; they can refer to mechanical connections or electrical connections; they can refer to direct connections or indirect connections through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal communication of two components. For connections between two parts, welding, bolt and nut connections, bolt or screw connections, or other known connection methods can be selected according to the actual situation, which will not be elaborated here. Whenever a fixed connection is mentioned above, welding is preferred. Although embodiments of this utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of this utility model. The scope of this utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A drilling rig for oil exploration, comprising a support base (1), characterized in that: A base (2) is provided above the support (1). Multiple first hydraulic cylinders (3) are fixedly connected to the base (2). The bottom ends of the telescopic rods of the multiple first hydraulic cylinders (3) are fixedly connected to the top end of the support (1). A drilling mechanism is fixedly connected to the top end of the base (2). A rotating tube (4) is rotatably connected to the base (2) at the position corresponding to the drilling mechanism. Multiple vertical plates (5) are fixedly connected to the bottom end of the rotating tube (4). Bulldozer plates (6) are fixedly connected to the side ends of the multiple vertical plates (5). A first gear (7) is fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating tube (4). A fixing frame (8) is fixedly connected to the top end of the base (2). A first motor (9) is fixedly installed on the fixing frame (8). A second gear (10) is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor (9). The second gear (10) meshes with the first gear (7).

2. A well drilling apparatus for use in the exploitation of petroleum deposits according to claim 1, characterised in that: The drilling mechanism includes a U-shaped frame (11), the bottom end of which is fixedly connected to the top end of the base (2). A fixed frame (12) is slidably arranged inside the U-shaped frame (11). A second motor (13) is fixedly connected inside the fixed frame (12). A drill rod (14) is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor (13). The drill rod (14) passes through the inside of the rotating tube (4) and extends to the bottom of the support seat (1). A second hydraulic cylinder (15) is fixedly connected to the top end of the U-shaped frame (11). The telescopic rod of the second hydraulic cylinder (15) is fixedly connected to the top end of the fixed frame (12).

3. A well drilling apparatus for use in the exploitation of petroleum deposits according to claim 2, characterised in that: The U-shaped frame (11) is provided with two sliding grooves (16), and the fixed frame (12) is fixedly connected with two sliding blocks (17), and the two sliding blocks (17) are respectively slidably engaged with the two sliding grooves (16).

4. A well drilling apparatus for use in the exploitation of petroleum deposits according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom end of the base (2) is fixedly connected to a baffle pipe (18), which is sleeved on the outside of multiple bulldozer plates (6). The side end of the baffle pipe (18) is provided with a soil discharge port (19).

5. A well drilling apparatus for use in the exploitation of petroleum deposits according to claim 4, characterised in that: The base (2) is fixedly connected to a conveying pipe (20) that communicates with the soil discharge port (19). The top end of the conveying pipe (20) is fixedly connected to a third motor (21). The output end of the third motor (21) is fixedly connected to a conveying shaft (22). The outside of the conveying shaft (22) is fixedly connected to a spiral blade (23). The upper side of the side end of the conveying pipe (20) is connected to a soil discharge pipe (24). The soil discharge pipe (24) extends to the outside of the base (2).

6. A well drilling apparatus for use in the exploitation of petroleum deposits according to claim 4, characterized in that: The support base (1) is provided with a through groove (25), and the bottom ends of the baffle pipe (18) and the conveying pipe (20) are both located inside the through groove (25).

7. A well drilling apparatus for use in the exploitation of petroleum deposits according to claim 1, characterized in that: Rollers (26) are fixedly connected to the four corners of the bottom of the support base (1).

8. A well drilling apparatus for use in the exploitation of petroleum deposits according to claim 1, characterized in that: A push handle (27) is fixedly connected to the top of the base (2).

Images