A salmon farming pond apparatus integrating light regulation and anti-escape components

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of integrated light regulation and anti-escape component's perch culture pond equipment, including culture pond body, culture pond body top is equipped with light regulation device, and four around is equipped with anti-escape component;Light regulation device passes through photosensitive sensor, adjustable height's lamp pole and timer, realize flexible accurate regulation to light intensity and time, satisfy perch different growth stage demand;Anti-escape component includes four around protective net, top's anti-jumping eave and the anti-escape net of water inlet and outlet, prevent perch from escaping in all directions;In addition, culture pond body bottom is equipped with drain and drain valve, it is convenient to clean impurity and sewage, pond also is equipped with oxygenation device, for perch provides good growth environment;The utility model effectively solves the problem that the existing perch culture pond light regulation is not flexible and anti-escape measure is not perfect, improves the culture efficiency and quality.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the technical field of aquaculture equipment, and relates to a bass farming pond equipment that integrates light regulation and escape prevention components. Background Technology

[0002] In the process of sea bass farming, light conditions have an important impact on the growth, development and reproduction of sea bass. Appropriate light can promote the feeding of sea bass, enhance their immunity, and thus improve the yield and quality of farming. At the same time, preventing sea bass from escaping is also a key link in the farming process. Once sea bass escape, it will not only cause economic losses, but may also affect the surrounding ecological environment.

[0003] Currently, existing bass farming ponds have shortcomings in light regulation, making it difficult to flexibly and precisely adjust light intensity and duration according to the different growth stages of bass and the actual needs of the farming environment. Furthermore, some ponds lack adequate escape prevention measures, making it easy for bass to escape for various reasons; for example, some ponds have protective nets with excessively large mesh sizes and insufficient strength, failing to effectively prevent bass escape; and some ponds lack effective escape prevention structures at the inlet and outlet. Therefore, to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the technical solution of this application was developed. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a bass farming pond device that integrates light regulation and escape prevention components, thereby solving the technical problems of inflexible light regulation and imperfect escape prevention measures in existing bass farming ponds.

[0005] The technical solution adopted in this utility model is as follows:

[0006] A bass farming pond device integrating light regulation and escape prevention components includes a farming pond body, a light regulation device on the top of the farming pond body, and escape prevention components around the farming pond body.

[0007] The lighting adjustment device includes a mounting frame, which is fixed to the top edge of the aquaculture pond. The mounting frame is equipped with an adjustable height lamp post, and a supplementary light is installed at the top of the lamp post. The mounting frame is also equipped with a photosensitive sensor, which is electrically connected to the supplementary light.

[0008] The escape prevention component includes a protective net installed around the main body of the breeding pond. The bottom of the protective net is fixedly connected to the bottom of the breeding pond, and the top of the protective net is higher than the top of the breeding pond. The mesh size of the protective net is smaller than the minimum size of the bass. The protective net is made of high-strength corrosion-resistant material.

[0009] The working principle of this invention is as follows: The operation of the light regulation device is based on the precise control of the light requirements for the growth of bass. The photosensitive sensor acts as the device's "light scout," constantly monitoring the light intensity in the aquaculture pond. Bass have different light intensity requirements at different growth stages. For example, fry require relatively gentle and sufficient light to promote feeding and development, while the light intensity requirements change during the adult stage. When the sensor detects that the light intensity is lower than the preset threshold for the corresponding growth stage, it immediately generates an electrical signal, like transmitting emergency intelligence, quickly sending the signal to the supplemental lighting, triggering the supplemental lighting to promptly supplement the light in the aquaculture pond, ensuring that the bass are always in a suitable light environment.

[0010] The height adjustment of supplemental lighting is crucial to the lighting effect. The electric lifting mechanism is driven by a motor, which acts like a powerful "engine," its output shaft driving a lead screw to rotate at high speed. As the lead screw rotates, the slider mounted on it moves smoothly along the lead screw axis. Since the lamp post is firmly fixed to the slider, the movement of the slider naturally raises and lowers the lamp post. This process is similar to elevator operation, precise and efficient, allowing the supplemental lighting to be flexibly adjusted in height, changing the light coverage and intensity to meet the specific lighting needs of different aquaculture scenarios and bass growth stages. The manual lifting mechanism relies on manual operation. Aquaculture personnel rotate a nut that engages with a screw, utilizing the threaded transmission principle to move the lamp post up and down along the screw. This also allows for precise control of the supplemental lighting height. Although the operation is slightly more cumbersome, it has the advantages of low cost and easy maintenance in scenarios where a high degree of automation is not required.

[0011] The timer acts like a time management master, creating a lighting schedule based on the growth patterns of sea bass. During the juvenile stage, sea bass have a high metabolic rate and require a longer period of light to promote growth. At this time, the timer is set to turn on the supplemental lights for 12 hours a day. As the sea bass grow into adult fish, their physiological needs change, and the timer adjusts the supplemental light time to 10 hours a day accordingly. This precise control of lighting duration simulates the changes in natural light cycles, creating a lighting environment that matches the growth rhythm of the sea bass and promoting their healthy growth.

[0012] The escape prevention system constructs a robust protection system from multiple dimensions. The protective netting surrounding the aquaculture pond is firmly connected to the pond bottom at the bottom, using high-strength, corrosion-resistant materials such as stainless steel wire mesh or polyethylene fiber mesh, acting like an impregnable "city wall." Its mesh size is precisely designed to be smaller than the minimum size of a bass, making it difficult for them to pass through and effectively preventing their escape from the side. The anti-jumping eaves at the top of the protective netting act like a natural barrier; when a bass attempts to jump out, the eaves alter its jumping trajectory, preventing it from leaping out of the pond and greatly reducing the chances of escape.

[0013] The inlet and outlet are potential escape points for bass, so escape-proof nets play a crucial role in intercepting them. The mesh size of the escape-proof net is also smaller than the smallest bass, and it is detachably connected to the inlet and outlet, facilitating installation and maintenance before and after water changes and feeding. As water flows through the inlet and outlet, the escape-proof net acts like a loyal guardian, intercepting bass attempting to escape with the current, ensuring a stable bass population in the pond, and comprehensively confining the bass within the pond, reducing economic losses and ecological risks.

[0014] The bottom drain outlet and drain valve of the aquaculture pond together form a highly efficient sewage discharge system. During the sea bass farming process, sea bass excrement, uneaten feed, and other impurities continuously accumulate at the bottom of the pond. If not cleaned in time, this can easily lead to water quality deterioration, the growth of harmful bacteria, and affect the health of the sea bass. Regularly opening the drain valve utilizes the water flow generated by the water level difference between the inside and outside of the aquaculture pond, acting like a powerful "vacuum cleaner" to quickly discharge the sediment and wastewater from the bottom of the pond through the drain outlet. This effectively purifies the water in the aquaculture pond, maintains a good water quality environment, and provides a clean "home" for the growth of sea bass.

[0015] Aeration devices inject life into the aquaculture ponds. When the aerator is working, it acts like a powerful "air pump," compressing air and quickly delivering it through pipes to the aeration pipes installed in the pond. The aeration pipes are covered with tiny pores, from which compressed air escapes, forming countless fine bubbles. These bubbles, as they rise, come into full contact with the water, acting like numerous "oxygen transporters," rapidly dissolving oxygen from the air into the water, significantly increasing the oxygen content. Sufficient oxygen is crucial for the survival and growth of bass, promoting their metabolism, enhancing their immunity, increasing yield and quality, and ensuring that bass thrive in an oxygen-rich environment.

[0016] Furthermore, the light pole is connected to the mounting frame via an electric lifting mechanism. The electric lifting mechanism includes a motor, a lead screw, and a slider. The motor is fixed on the mounting frame, the lead screw is connected to the output shaft of the motor, the slider is sleeved on the lead screw, and the light pole is fixed on the slider. Through the electric lifting mechanism, the height of the light pole can be adjusted conveniently and quickly, thereby adjusting the illumination intensity of the supplementary lighting.

[0017] Furthermore, the mounting frame is also equipped with a timer, which is electrically connected to the supplemental light. Using the timer, the supplemental light can be turned on and off at set times according to the growth needs of the bass, so as to achieve precise adjustment of the lighting time.

[0018] Furthermore, the inlet and outlet of the aquaculture pond are equipped with an escape-proof net. The mesh size of the escape-proof net is smaller than the minimum size of the bass. The escape-proof net is detachably connected to the inlet and outlet of the aquaculture pond. The escape-proof net at the inlet and outlet can effectively prevent the bass from escaping from the inlet and outlet.

[0019] Furthermore, the top of the protective net is equipped with an inwardly bent anti-jumping eave, which is integrally formed with the protective net; the anti-jumping eave can further prevent the bass from jumping out of the breeding pond.

[0020] Furthermore, a drain outlet with a drain valve is located at the bottom of the aquaculture pond. The drain outlet and valve facilitate the cleaning of impurities and wastewater from the bottom of the pond, maintaining the cleanliness of the water.

[0021] Furthermore, the aquaculture pond is equipped with an oxygenation device, which includes an aerator and an aeration pipe. The aerator is located on one side of the aquaculture pond, and the aeration pipe is located inside the aquaculture pond. The aerator is connected to the aeration pipe. The oxygenation device can increase the oxygen content of the water in the aquaculture pond, providing a good growth environment for the bass.

[0022] In summary, due to the adoption of the above technical solution, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0023] 1. A bass farming pond equipment integrating light regulation and escape prevention components, wherein a light regulation device is provided, wherein the photosensitive sensor can automatically control the opening and closing of the supplemental lighting according to the light intensity in the farming pond. At the same time, the adjustable height of the lamp post and the setting of the timer can flexibly and accurately adjust the light intensity and light duration to meet the light requirements of bass at different growth stages, promote the growth, development and reproduction of bass, and improve the farming yield and quality;

[0024] 2. In this utility model, by setting up an escape prevention component, the protective net around the perimeter is made of high-strength corrosion-resistant material and the mesh size is smaller than the minimum size of the bass, which can effectively prevent the bass from escaping from the side of the breeding pond; the anti-jumping eaves bent inward at the top of the protective net further prevent the bass from jumping out of the breeding pond; the escape prevention nets set at the inlet and outlet also prevent the bass from escaping from the inlet and outlet, thus comprehensively improving the escape prevention measures of the breeding pond, reducing economic losses and the impact on the surrounding ecological environment;

[0025] 3. In this utility model, the bottom of the aquaculture pond body is provided with a sewage outlet and a sewage valve, which facilitates the cleaning of impurities and sewage in the aquaculture pond and keeps the water clean; the oxygenation device installed in the aquaculture pond body can increase the oxygen content of the water and provide a more suitable growth environment for the bass. Attached Figure Description

[0026] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model, the drawings used in the embodiments will be briefly described below. It should be understood that the following drawings only show some embodiments of this utility model and should not be regarded as a limitation on the scope. For those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort, wherein:

[0027] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;

[0028] The markings in the diagram are: 1-Aquaculture pond body, 2-Mounting frame, 3-Lamp post, 4-Supplemental light, 5-Photosensitive sensor, 6-Protective net, 7-Motor, 8-Lead screw, 9-Slider, 10-Timer, 11-Anti-escape net, 12-Anti-jump eaves, 13-Drain outlet, 14-Drain valve, 15-Aerator, 16-Aeration pipe. Detailed Implementation

[0029] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this utility model clearer, the present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only for explaining the present utility model and are not intended to limit the present utility model; that is, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. The components of the embodiments of the present utility model described and shown in the accompanying drawings can generally be arranged and designed in various different configurations.

[0030] Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed invention, but merely to illustrate selected embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without inventive effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0031] It should be noted that relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used merely to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such a process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitations, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one..." does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that includes said element.

[0032] The features and performance of this utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the embodiments.

[0033] Example 1

[0034] This utility model relates to a bass farming pond device integrating light regulation and escape prevention components, such as... Figure 1 As shown, it includes a breeding pond body 1, a light adjustment device on the top of the breeding pond body 1, and an escape prevention component around the breeding pond body 1.

[0035] The lighting adjustment device includes a mounting frame 2, which is fixed to the top edge of the aquaculture pond body 1. The mounting frame 2 is equipped with an adjustable height lamp post 3, and a supplementary light 4 is installed on the top of the lamp post 3. The mounting frame 2 is also equipped with a photosensitive sensor 5, which is electrically connected to the supplementary light 4.

[0036] The escape prevention component includes a protective net 6 installed around the main body of the breeding pond 1. The bottom of the protective net 6 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the main body of the breeding pond 1, and the top of the protective net 6 is higher than the top of the main body of the breeding pond 1. The mesh size of the protective net 6 is smaller than the minimum size of the bass. The protective net 6 is made of high-strength corrosion-resistant material.

[0037] The lamp post 3 is connected to the mounting frame 2 via an electric lifting mechanism. The electric lifting mechanism includes a motor 7, a lead screw 8, and a slider 9. The motor 7 is fixed on the mounting frame 2, the lead screw 8 is connected to the output shaft of the motor 7, the slider 9 is sleeved on the lead screw 8, and the lamp post 3 is fixed on the slider 9.

[0038] The mounting bracket 2 is also equipped with a timer 10, which is electrically connected to the fill light 4.

[0039] An escape-proof net 11 is installed at the inlet and outlet of the aquaculture pond 1. The mesh size of the escape-proof net 11 is smaller than the minimum size of the bass. The escape-proof net 11 is detachably connected to the inlet and outlet of the aquaculture pond 1.

[0040] The top of the protective net 6 is provided with an inwardly bent anti-jumping eave 12, which is integrally formed with the protective net 6.

[0041] The bottom of the aquaculture pond body 1 is provided with a sewage outlet 13, and a sewage valve 14 is provided at the sewage outlet 13.

[0042] An oxygenation device is installed inside the aquaculture pond body 1. The oxygenation device includes an aerator 15 and an aeration pipe 16. The aerator 15 is located on one side of the aquaculture pond body 1, and the aeration pipe 16 is located inside the aquaculture pond body 1. The aerator 15 is connected to the aeration pipe 16.

[0043] The specific implementation method of this embodiment is as follows: it includes a breeding pond body, a light adjustment device is provided on the top of the breeding pond body, and an escape prevention component is provided around the breeding pond body.

[0044] The lighting adjustment device includes a mounting frame, which is bolted to the top edge of the aquaculture pond. The mounting frame has an adjustable-height light pole, which is connected to the mounting frame via an electric lifting mechanism. The electric lifting mechanism includes a motor, a lead screw, and a slider. The motor is bolted to the mounting frame, the lead screw is connected to the motor's output shaft via a coupling, the slider is fitted onto the lead screw, and the light pole is welded to the slider. A supplemental light is installed at the top of the light pole. The mounting frame also has a photosensor and a timer. The photosensor and timer are electrically connected to the supplemental light.

[0045] The escape prevention component includes a protective netting installed around the perimeter of the aquaculture pond. The bottom of the netting is welded to the bottom of the pond, while the top of the netting extends above the top of the pond. The netting has a mesh size of 0.5cm x 0.5cm, smaller than the minimum size of a bass, and is made of high-strength, corrosion-resistant stainless steel wire mesh. The top of the netting features an inward-bent anti-jump eave, which is integrally formed with the netting.

[0046] The inlet and outlet of the aquaculture pond are equipped with escape-proof nets. The mesh size of the escape-proof nets is 0.5cm × 0.5cm, smaller than the minimum size of the bass. The escape-proof nets are detachably connected to the inlet and outlet of the aquaculture pond using bolts. A drain outlet with a drain valve is located at the bottom of the aquaculture pond. An aeration device, consisting of an aerator and aeration pipes, is installed inside the aquaculture pond. The aerator is located on one side of the aquaculture pond and fixed to the ground with bolts. The aeration pipes are located inside the aquaculture pond and are connected to the aerator via pipes.

[0047] In this embodiment, when the light intensity in the aquaculture pond is lower than the threshold set by the photosensor, the photosensor transmits a signal to the supplemental lighting, and the supplemental lighting automatically turns on to provide supplemental illumination; when the light intensity reaches the threshold, the supplemental lighting automatically turns off. Aquaculture personnel can also set the on and off times of the supplemental lighting according to the growth stage of the bass using a timer. For example, during the bass fry stage, the supplemental lighting can be set to be on for 12 hours per day; during the adult stage, it can be set to be on for 10 hours per day. When it is necessary to adjust the light intensity, the motor is started, which drives the lead screw to rotate, thereby moving the slider up and down on the lead screw, thus adjusting the height of the lamp post and the supplemental lighting.

[0048] To prevent escape, protective nets and anti-jump eaves effectively prevent bass from jumping out of the pond from the sides and top, while escape-proof nets at the inlet and outlet prevent them from escaping through these openings. During the rearing process, the drain valve is opened regularly to clean impurities and wastewater from the bottom of the pond, maintaining water quality. Simultaneously, the aerator is turned on to increase oxygen levels in the pond through the aeration pipes, providing a favorable growth environment for the bass.

[0049] Example 2

[0050] This utility model relates to a bass farming pond device integrating light regulation and escape prevention components, such as... Figure 1 As shown, the specific implementation method of this embodiment is as follows:

[0051] The difference between this embodiment and Embodiment 1 is that the protective netting is made of high-strength, corrosion-resistant polyethylene fiber mesh with a mesh size of 0.4cm × 0.4cm. The light pole and mounting frame are connected via a manual lifting mechanism, which includes a screw and a nut. The screw is fixed to the mounting frame, and the light pole has a nut that mates with the screw. The height of the light pole is adjusted by rotating the nut.

[0052] In this embodiment, although the manual lifting mechanism is more cumbersome to operate than the electric lifting mechanism, it is less expensive and suitable for farmers who are more strict about cost control. The polyethylene fiber net has the advantages of being lightweight, high-strength, and corrosion-resistant, and can also effectively prevent escape. Farmers can adjust the height of the lamp post by rotating the nut according to the actual situation, thereby adjusting the light intensity of the supplementary light. The working principle and implementation method of other aspects are the same as in Embodiment 1.

[0053] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

[0054] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the scope of protection of the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made by those skilled in the art within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the scope of protection of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A bass farming pond device integrating light regulation and escape prevention components, characterized in that: Includes a breeding pond body (1), the top of the breeding pond body (1) is equipped with a light adjustment device, and the surrounding area of ​​the breeding pond body (1) is equipped with an escape prevention component. The lighting adjustment device includes a mounting frame (2), which is fixed to the top edge of the aquaculture pond body (1). The mounting frame (2) is equipped with an adjustable height lamp post (3), and a supplementary light lamp (4) is installed on the top of the lamp post (3). The mounting frame (2) is also equipped with a photosensitive sensor (5), which is electrically connected to the supplementary light lamp (4). The escape prevention component includes a protective net (6) set around the aquaculture pond body (1). The bottom of the protective net (6) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the aquaculture pond body (1). The top of the protective net (6) is higher than the top of the aquaculture pond body (1). The mesh size of the protective net (6) is smaller than the minimum size of the bass. The protective net (6) is made of high-strength corrosion-resistant material.

2. The bass farming pond equipment integrating light regulation and escape prevention components according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lamp post (3) is connected to the mounting frame (2) via an electric lifting mechanism. The electric lifting mechanism includes a motor (7), a lead screw (8), and a slider (9). The motor (7) is fixed on the mounting frame (2), the lead screw (8) is connected to the output shaft of the motor (7), the slider (9) is sleeved on the lead screw (8), and the lamp post (3) is fixed on the slider (9).

3. The bass farming pond equipment integrating light regulation and escape prevention components according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mounting bracket (2) is also equipped with a timer (10), which is electrically connected to the fill light (4).

4. The bass farming pond equipment integrating light regulation and escape prevention components according to claim 1, characterized in that: An escape-proof net (11) is provided at the inlet and outlet of the aquaculture pond (1). The mesh size of the escape-proof net (11) is smaller than the minimum size of the bass. The escape-proof net (11) is detachably connected to the inlet and outlet of the aquaculture pond (1).

5. The bass farming pond equipment integrating light regulation and escape prevention components according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the protective net (6) is provided with an inwardly bent anti-jumping eave (12), and the anti-jumping eave (12) and the protective net (6) are integrally formed.

6. The bass farming pond equipment integrating light regulation and escape prevention components according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the aquaculture pond body (1) is provided with a sewage outlet (13), and a sewage valve (14) is provided at the sewage outlet (13).

7. The bass farming pond equipment integrating light regulation and escape prevention components according to claim 1, characterized in that: An oxygenation device is provided inside the aquaculture pond body (1). The oxygenation device includes an aerator (15) and an aeration pipe (16). The aerator (15) is located on one side of the aquaculture pond body (1), and the aeration pipe (16) is located inside the aquaculture pond body (1). The aerator (15) is connected to the aeration pipe (16).

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