Constant temperature incubator for oak seed culture
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202522091818.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-09-28
- Publication Date
- 2026-09-08
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-09-28
AI Technical Summary
[0003]现有技术中常见的恒温培养箱内通常自上而下设置多组搁架,并通过各个搁架对存放橡树种子的育苗杯进行支撑,且部分型号的恒温培养箱由于体积较小,进而导致搁架安装区域较为拥挤,在搁架里外放置多个育苗杯后,容易导致里侧的育苗杯被遮挡,进而不方便操作人员观察或单独取出,为此提出一种橡树种子培养用恒温培养箱,用于解决上述问题
1、本实用新型通过多个支撑机构对恒温培养箱内部空间进行分隔分层,每层支撑机构的上方均能防止多个育苗杯等种子容器,进而提升了恒温培养箱内部空间的利用率,支撑机构又恒温培养箱内胆侧壁的搁架进行托举,各个搁架分别可以升降调节,进而确保支撑机构之间间距合适,苗杯分层后仍有充足空间供空气流通和光照穿透。
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Figure CN224722408U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of seed culture technology, specifically to a constant temperature incubator for oak seed culture. Background Technology
[0002] The constant temperature incubator for oak seed cultivation provides a stable germination and growth environment for oak seeds by precisely controlling temperature, humidity and light conditions. It ensures small temperature fluctuations, suitable humidity and uniform light, effectively promoting seed germination and healthy seedling development. It is an indispensable professional equipment in the process of oak seedling cultivation.
[0003] In existing constant temperature incubators, multiple shelves are typically arranged from top to bottom to support the seedling cups containing oak seeds. However, some models of constant temperature incubators are small in size, resulting in a crowded shelf area. Placing multiple seedling cups inside and outside the shelves can easily obstruct the view of the innermost seedling cups, making it inconvenient for operators to observe or remove them individually. Therefore, a constant temperature incubator for oak seed cultivation is proposed to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content
[0004] The objective of this utility model can be achieved through the following technical solutions: A constant temperature incubator for oak seed cultivation includes a constant temperature incubator, and a support mechanism is provided inside the constant temperature incubator; The support mechanism includes several horizontal plates, all arranged vertically. Each horizontal plate has a circular opening on both sides of its surface, and an external through hole is formed around each circular opening on its surface. Each horizontal plate is supported and rotatably connected to a support ring on its inner side. Several push rods are fixedly connected to the outer bottom surface of the support ring, and each push rod is equidistantly arranged around the center of the support ring surface.
[0005] As a further embodiment of this utility model: each of the support rings has a plurality of internal through holes on its surface, each of the internal through holes being arranged equidistantly around the center of the support ring surface, and each of the support rings has a mounting groove extending through between adjacent internal through holes, and each of the support rings has a second threaded hole on both sides of each mounting groove.
[0006] As a further embodiment of this utility model: a mounting bracket is provided above each of the mounting slots, the mounting bracket is coaxially arranged with the adjacent mounting slot, and a support leg is fixedly installed on both sides of the bottom surface of each mounting bracket, and a connecting ear is fixedly installed at the bottom end of each support leg.
[0007] As a further embodiment of this utility model: the bottom surface of each of the connecting ears is supported and connected to the top surface of the support ring, and the inner wall of each of the connecting ears is connected with a screw through it, and each screw is inserted into the inner wall of the second threaded hole and threaded fastened.
[0008] As a further embodiment of this utility model: the constant temperature incubator includes a box body, and an inner liner is provided inside the box body. Vertical plates are symmetrically fixedly installed on both sides of the inner wall of the inner liner, and each of the vertical plates extends towards the height direction of the inner liner.
[0009] As a further embodiment of this utility model: each of the vertical plates has a plurality of first threaded holes on its surface, each of the first threaded holes being equidistantly arranged along the length of the vertical plate, and each of the first threaded holes having a bolt inserted into and threaded onto its inner wall, the bolt having an extension plate passing through its center, and a shelf being fixedly installed on the top of two adjacent extension plates, the shelf extending in the horizontal direction.
[0010] As a further embodiment of this utility model: each of the shelves is arranged in multiple vertical directions, and the shelves located on the same horizontal plane are all supported and connected to both sides of the bottom surface of the horizontal plate.
[0011] The beneficial effects of this utility model are: 1. This utility model divides the internal space of the constant temperature incubator into layers through multiple support mechanisms. Each layer of support mechanism can hold multiple seed containers such as seedling cups, thereby improving the utilization rate of the internal space of the constant temperature incubator. The support mechanisms are supported by shelves on the side wall of the inner liner of the constant temperature incubator. Each shelf can be raised and lowered to ensure that the spacing between the support mechanisms is appropriate, and there is still enough space for air circulation and light penetration after the seedling cups are layered.
[0012] 2. The support mechanism has a rotatable support ring inside. Each support ring has multiple mounting slots evenly spaced on its surface, and seedling cups can be inserted into each mounting slot. In addition, the support ring is located above the mounting slot and can be fixed with a mounting bracket by screws. The inner diameter of the mounting bracket is smaller than that of the mounting slot, which makes it easy to place seedling cups of different diameters on the support mechanism. Both the mounting slot and the mounting bracket can support the seedling cups on the inside, thereby preventing the seedling cups from being placed unevenly and tipping over. The mounting slot and the mounting bracket maintain the distance between the seedling cups, ensuring that the distance between adjacent seed containers is greater than 3 cm, thereby avoiding close contact between containers, which may cause excessive local humidity or obstructed ventilation. Attached Figure Description
[0013] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the external structure of the box body of this utility model; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the inner liner in this utility model; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the vertical plate in this utility model; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the support mechanism in this utility model; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the support ring in this utility model.
[0015] In the diagram: 1. Constant temperature incubator; 101. Box body; 102. Inner liner; 103. Vertical plate; 104. First threaded hole; 105. Shelf; 106. Extension plate; 107. Bolt; 2. Support mechanism; 201. Horizontal plate; 202. External through hole; 203. Support ring; 204. Internal through hole; 205. Push rod; 206. Mounting groove; 207. Second threaded hole; 208. Connecting lug; 209. Support leg; 210. Mounting bracket; 211. Screw. Detailed Implementation
[0016] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0017] like Figure 1-5 As shown, a constant temperature incubator for oak seed cultivation includes a constant temperature incubator 1, with a support mechanism 2 inside the incubator 1. The support mechanism 2 includes several horizontal plates 201, all arranged vertically. Each horizontal plate 201 has a circular opening on both sides of its surface, and external through holes 202 are provided around each circular opening on its surface. Support rings 203 are rotatably connected to the inner sides of each horizontal plate 201, and several push rods 205 are fixedly connected to the outer bottom surface of the support rings 203. The push rods 205 are equidistantly arranged around the center of the support ring 203. Figure 4 As shown, both the external through hole 202 and the circular opening can form sufficient space for air circulation and light to penetrate the interior space of the inner liner 102. The bottom end of the push rod 205 extends to the bottom of the horizontal plate 201, and at least six are provided, which facilitates the operator to continuously rotate the support ring 203.
[0018] Each support ring 203 has several internal through holes 204 on its surface, and these holes 204 are equidistant from the center of the support ring 203 surface. A mounting groove 206 is formed through the support ring 203 surface between adjacent internal through holes 204. A second threaded hole 207 is formed on both sides of each mounting groove 206 on the support ring 203 surface. Figure 4 As shown, the inner diameter of the mounting groove 206 is about 5 cm, and the vertical spacing of the support mechanism 2 is greater than 10 cm when it is placed, which makes it convenient to place seedling cups with a height of 8 cm and a middle diameter of 5 cm in the mounting groove 206.
[0019] Each mounting slot 206 is equipped with a mounting bracket 210 above it. The mounting bracket 210 is coaxially arranged with the adjacent mounting slot 206, and support legs 209 are fixedly installed on both sides of the bottom surface of each mounting bracket 210. A connecting lug 208 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of each support leg 209. Figure 5 As shown, the mounting bracket 210 is circular, and its inner diameter can be about 4.5 cm. The actual size of the mounting bracket 210 needs to be designed according to the actual size of the seed container.
[0020] The bottom surface of each connecting lug 208 is supported and connected to the top surface of the support ring 203, and a screw 211 is threaded through the inner wall of each connecting lug 208. Each screw 211 is inserted into the inner wall of the second threaded hole 207 and tightened by threads. Figure 5 As shown, the mounting bracket 210, support leg 209 and connecting ear 208 can all be made of stainless steel.
[0021] The constant temperature incubator 1 includes a box body 101, inside which is an inner liner 102. Vertical plates 103 are symmetrically fixed to both sides of the inner wall of the inner liner 102. Each vertical plate 103 extends towards the height of the inner liner 102. Several first threaded holes 104 are formed on the surface of each vertical plate 103, and these first threaded holes 104 are equidistantly arranged along the length of the vertical plate 103. Bolts 107 are inserted into and threaded into the inner wall of each first threaded hole 104. An extension plate 106 is connected through the center of each bolt 107. A shelf 105 is fixedly installed on the top of two adjacent extension plates 106. The shelves 105 extend horizontally, and multiple shelves 105 are arranged vertically. Shelves 105 on the same horizontal plane are supported and connected to both sides of the bottom surface of a horizontal plate 201. Figures 1-2 As shown, the constant temperature incubator 1 can be a desktop electric heating constant temperature incubator of the WP25A or similar model in the prior art.
[0022] The working principle of this utility model: When it is necessary to use a constant temperature incubator to cultivate oak seeds, the seed container can be inserted into each mounting slot 206. If the outer diameter of the seed container is large, the mounting bracket 210 can be placed directly above each mounting slot 206, and the screw 211 can be passed through the connecting lug 208 below the mounting bracket 210 and then locked in each second threaded hole 207 to achieve relative fixation between the mounting bracket 210 and the support ring 203. Then, the seed container is inserted into the mounting bracket 210 from top to bottom.
[0023] Each support mechanism 2 can hold up to 12 seed containers. The support mechanism 2 is inserted into the inner liner 102 and supported by the lower shelf 105. When it is necessary to inspect or remove the inner seed containers individually, the operator can push the push rods 205 below the support ring 203, thereby causing the support ring 203 to rotate relative to the horizontal plate 201. The seed containers that were originally close to the inner side can be gradually rotated to the outer side, making it easier for the operator to directly contact and observe them.
[0024] The shelf 105 can be moved up and down along the length of the vertical plate 103. When the position is fixed, the bolt 107 is passed through the extension plate 106 below the shelf 105 and the bolt 107 is tightened in the first threaded hole 104 on the surface of the vertical plate 103, thereby achieving relative fixation between the shelf 105, the vertical plate 103 and the box 101.
[0025] The above description provides a detailed account of one embodiment of the present invention. However, this description is merely a preferred embodiment and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. All equivalent variations and improvements made within the scope of the claims of the present invention should still fall within the patent coverage of the present invention.
Claims
1. A constant temperature incubator for oak seed cultivation, comprising a constant temperature incubator (1), wherein a support mechanism (2) is provided inside the constant temperature incubator (1); Its features are, The support mechanism (2) includes a horizontal plate (201), and a number of horizontal plates (201) are provided. Each horizontal plate (201) is arranged in a vertical direction. A circular opening is provided on both sides of the surface of each horizontal plate (201). An external through hole (202) is provided on the surface of the horizontal plate (201) and around the circular opening. A support ring (203) is supported and rotatably connected to the inner side of each horizontal plate (201). A number of push rods (205) are fixedly connected to the outer side of the bottom surface of the support ring (203). Each push rod (205) is arranged equidistantly around the center of the surface of the support ring (203).
2. The constant temperature incubator for oak seed cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that, Each of the support rings (203) has a plurality of internal through holes (204) on its surface. Each of the internal through holes (204) is arranged at equal intervals around the center of the surface of the support ring (203). Each of the support rings (203) has a through mounting groove (206) between adjacent internal through holes (204). Each of the support rings (203) has a second threaded hole (207) on its surface and on both sides of each mounting groove (206).
3. The constant temperature incubator for oak seed cultivation according to claim 2, characterized in that, Each of the mounting slots (206) is provided with a mounting bracket (210) above it. The mounting bracket (210) is coaxially arranged with the adjacent mounting slot (206). Support legs (209) are fixedly installed on both sides of the bottom surface of each mounting bracket (210). Connecting ears (208) are fixedly installed at the bottom end of each support leg (209).
4. The constant temperature incubator for oak seed cultivation according to claim 3, characterized in that, The bottom surface of each of the connecting ears (208) is supported and connected to the top surface of the support ring (203), and the inner wall of each of the connecting ears (208) is connected with a screw (211). Each screw (211) is inserted into the inner wall of the second threaded hole (207) and threaded fastened.
5. The constant temperature incubator for oak seed cultivation according to claim 4, characterized in that, The constant temperature incubator (1) includes a box body (101), and an inner liner (102) is provided inside the box body (101). Vertical plates (103) are symmetrically fixed on both sides of the inner wall of the inner liner (102), and each of the vertical plates (103) extends toward the height direction of the inner liner (102).
6. The constant temperature incubator for oak seed cultivation according to claim 5, characterized in that, Each of the vertical plates (103) has a plurality of first threaded holes (104) on its surface. Each of the first threaded holes (104) is equidistant from each other along the length of the vertical plate (103). Each of the first threaded holes (104) has a bolt (107) inserted into and threaded into its inner wall. Each bolt (107) has an extension plate (106) that passes through its center. The tops of two adjacent extension plates (106) are fixedly mounted with a shelf (105), which extends horizontally.
7. The constant temperature incubator for oak seed cultivation according to claim 6, characterized in that, Each of the shelves (105) is arranged in multiple vertical directions, and the shelves (105) located on the same horizontal plane are all supported and connected to both sides of the bottom surface of the horizontal plate (201).