Intelligent environment cabin air speed adjusting device with real-time air speed feedback
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202522021864.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-09-19
- Publication Date
- 2026-09-11
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-09-19
AI Technical Summary
[0002]环境舱为人工打造的可模拟真实刮风、下雨、下雪、积冰、高温和极寒服装热阻实验检测设备,其长3米、宽3米、高4米,环境舱与暖体假人进行热阻实验(热阻:服装的热阻是指暖体假人着装后通过服装和周围环境边界空气层由身体向外界环境干态散热的服装总热阻),进行服装热阻实验时暖体假人处于环境舱中,设置温度:(体温-环境温度)≥30°,设置湿度RH:30%-50%之间,设置环境舱风速:(0.4±0.1)m/s模式,环境舱需要有风才能达到所需的温湿度要求,但是风速过大易影响热阻实验检测结果
[0011] The positive effects of this invention are as follows: Three wind speed sensors are installed within the adjustment device space, one at a distance of 0.5 meters from the dummy's chest, left arm, and right arm, providing real-time data accurately reflecting the wind speed in the working area. By using a wind-blocking curtain, the wind speed in the working area of the warm-body dummy within the environmental chamber is controlled within the range of 0.3-0.5 m/s. This effectively regulates wind speed while ensuring sufficient air permeability, minimizing interference with the original temperature and humidity field uniformity and control accuracy of the environmental chamber, achieving simultaneous attainment of wind speed and temperature/humidity standards. The frame bottom is equipped with universal locking casters for easy movement and positioning, adapting to different sizes of environmental chambers and dummy positions. The entire device is a non-invasive add-on structure, requiring no modification to the original circulation system of the environmental chamber, offering flexible installation and low cost. The human-machine interface provides intuitive operation and data monitoring, and the communication interface facilitates integration with higher-level systems, improving the informatization and automation level of the testing process.
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Figure CN224744982U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to an intelligent environmental cabin wind speed adjustment device with real-time wind speed feedback, belonging to the technical field of occupational clothing thermal and humidity comfort testing equipment. Background Technology
[0002] The environmental chamber is an artificially created space. Simulate reality The equipment for testing the thermal resistance of clothing under wind, rain, snow, ice, high temperature, and extreme cold conditions is 3 meters long, 3 meters wide, and 4 meters high. An environmental chamber and a heated mannequin are used to conduct thermal resistance tests. (Thermal resistance: the thermal resistance of clothing refers to the total thermal resistance of the clothing as it dissipates heat from the body to the external environment through the boundary air layer between the clothing and the surrounding environment after the heated mannequin is dressed.) During the thermal resistance test, the heated mannequin is placed in the environmental chamber. The temperature is set to (body temperature - ambient temperature) ≥ 30°C, the humidity (RH) is set to 30%-50%, and the environmental chamber wind speed is set to (0.4±0.1) m / s. The environmental chamber requires airflow to achieve the required temperature and humidity; however, excessive wind speed can affect the thermal resistance test results. Utility Model Content
[0003] The technical problem to be solved by this utility model is to provide an environmental cabin wind speed adjustment device that can simultaneously achieve the required temperature, humidity and wind speed in the environmental cabin.
[0004] The present invention adopts the following technical solution:
[0005] This utility model relates to an intelligent environmental cabin wind speed adjustment device with real-time wind speed feedback, comprising a movable frame installed inside the environmental cabin, wind-blocking components installed on both sides and top of the movable frame, and several wind speed sensors corresponding to the warm-body dummy installed inside the movable frame; and a roller assembly for adjusting the wind-blocking components installed on the movable frame.
[0006] This utility model's scroll assembly includes a first scroll assembly mounted on one side of a movable frame, a second scroll assembly mounted on the other side of the movable frame, and a third scroll assembly mounted on both sides of the top of the movable frame. The first scroll assembly includes a first upper scroll and a first lower scroll mounted rotatably on the outer side of the top of one side of the movable frame and on the outer side of the bottom of the frame. The second scroll assembly includes a second upper scroll and a second lower scroll mounted rotatably on the outer side of the top of the other side of the movable frame and on the outer side of the bottom of the frame. The third scroll assembly includes a third scroll A mounted rotatably on the top of one side of the movable frame and a third scroll B mounted on the top of the other side of the movable frame. Small stepper motors are respectively installed at one end of the first lower scroll, the second lower scroll, and the third scroll A to rotate correspondingly.
[0007] This utility model wind-blocking component includes a first wind-blocking mantle wound on a first lower roller, a second wind-blocking mantle wound on a second lower roller, and a third wind-blocking mantle disposed on a third roller A and a third roller B; the free end of the first wind-blocking mantle hangs down after passing over a first upper roller, and a first counterweight is disposed on both sides of the free end of the first wind-blocking mantle; the free end of the second wind-blocking mantle hangs down after passing over a second upper roller, and a second counterweight is disposed on both sides of the free end of the second wind-blocking mantle; the third wind-blocking mantle is wound in a ring around the third roller A and the third roller B.
[0008] The movable frame of this utility model includes several sets of inverted U-shaped frames arranged at intervals. The side columns of two adjacent inverted U-shaped frames are fixedly connected by cross-shaped connecting rods, and universal wheels are installed at the bottom of each inverted U-shaped frame.
[0009] In this invention, several wind speed sensors are arranged in a ring and installed in a corresponding manner on the inner side of each inverted U-shaped frame via spherical universal connectors.
[0010] The first, second, and third windbreaks of this invention are made of breathable mesh fabric with a pore size of 0.5-1.2 mm and a porosity of 30-60%.
[0011] The positive effects of this invention are as follows: Three wind speed sensors are installed within the adjustment device space, one at a distance of 0.5 meters from the dummy's chest, left arm, and right arm, providing real-time data accurately reflecting the wind speed in the working area. By using a wind-blocking curtain, the wind speed in the working area of the warm-body dummy within the environmental chamber is controlled within the range of 0.3-0.5 m / s. This effectively regulates wind speed while ensuring sufficient air permeability, minimizing interference with the original temperature and humidity field uniformity and control accuracy of the environmental chamber, achieving simultaneous attainment of wind speed and temperature / humidity standards. The frame bottom is equipped with universal locking casters for easy movement and positioning, adapting to different sizes of environmental chambers and dummy positions. The entire device is a non-invasive add-on structure, requiring no modification to the original circulation system of the environmental chamber, offering flexible installation and low cost. The human-machine interface provides intuitive operation and data monitoring, and the communication interface facilitates integration with higher-level systems, improving the informatization and automation level of the testing process. Attached Figure Description
[0012] Appendix Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;
[0013] Appendix Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the mobile frame structure of this utility model. Detailed Implementation
[0014] As attached Figure 1 , 2As shown, the intelligent environmental cabin wind speed adjustment device with real-time wind speed feedback of this utility model includes a movable frame 1 set inside the environmental cabin, wind-blocking components set on both sides and top of the movable frame 1, and several wind speed sensors 4 corresponding to the warm-body dummy installed inside the movable frame 1; the signal output terminal of the wind speed sensor is connected to the input terminal of the central processing unit, and the central processing unit adopts an embedded microcontroller (such as a PLC or a single-chip microcomputer); a roller assembly for adjusting the wind-blocking components is installed on the movable frame 1.
[0015] The scroll assembly of this utility model includes a first scroll assembly installed on one side of the movable frame 1, a second scroll assembly installed on the other side of the movable frame 1, and a third scroll assembly installed on both sides of the top of the movable frame 1. Specifically: the first scroll assembly includes a first upper scroll 21 rotatably installed on the outer side of the top of one side of the movable frame 1 and a first lower scroll 22 rotatably installed on the outer side of the bottom of the side; the second scroll assembly includes a second upper scroll 23 rotatably installed on the outer side of the top of the other side of the movable frame 1 and a second lower scroll 24 rotatably installed on the outer side of the bottom of the side; the third scroll assembly includes a third scroll A25 rotatably installed on the top of one side of the movable frame 1 and a third scroll B26 rotatably installed on the top of the other side of the movable frame 1; a small stepper motor 5 is respectively installed at one end of the first lower scroll 22, the second lower scroll 24, and the third scroll A25 to rotate the first lower scroll 22, the second lower scroll 24, and the third scroll A25 accordingly.
[0016] The wind-blocking assembly includes a first wind-blocking mantle 31 wound on a first lower roller 22, a second wind-blocking mantle 32 wound on a second lower roller 24, and a third wind-blocking mantle 33 disposed on a third roller A25 and a third roller B26. The free end of the first wind-blocking mantle 31 hangs down after passing over a first upper roller 21, and a first counterweight 34 is disposed on both sides of the free end of the first wind-blocking mantle 31. The free end of the second wind-blocking mantle 32 hangs down after passing over a second upper roller 23, and a second counterweight 35 is disposed on both sides of the free end of the second wind-blocking mantle 32. The third wind-blocking mantle 33 is wound in a ring on the third roller A25 and the third roller B26. That is, the third wind-blocking mantle 33 is a two-layer design, without the need for a single-layer wind-blocking mode. A small stepper motor 5 drives the third roller A25 to rotate, which in turn drives the third wind-blocking mantle 33 to rotate for corresponding fine adjustment of the aperture. The first wind-blocking curtain 31, the second wind-blocking curtain 32, and the third wind-blocking curtain 33 are made of breathable mesh fabric with a pore size of 0.5-1.2mm and a porosity of 30-60%. During operation, the first and second lower rollers 22 and 24 are dynamically and finely rolled up by controlling the forward and reverse rotation of the small stepper motor 5, thereby changing the porosity of the effective coverage area of the first and second wind-blocking curtains 31 and 32, for example, adjusting it within the range of 35%-55%. The pores of the wind-blocking curtains effectively regulate wind speed while ensuring sufficient air permeability, minimizing interference with the original temperature and humidity field uniformity and control accuracy of the environmental chamber, achieving simultaneous attainment of wind speed and temperature / humidity standards, and meeting the required temperature and humidity requirements around the warm-body dummy.
[0017] As attached Figure 2 As shown, the mobile frame of this utility model includes several sets of inverted U-shaped frames 11 arranged at intervals. The side columns of two adjacent inverted U-shaped frames 11 are fixedly connected by cross-shaped connecting rods 12. Universal wheels 13 are installed at the bottom of each inverted U-shaped frame 11. In this embodiment, three wind speed sensors 4 are provided. The three wind speed sensors 4 are arranged in a ring and are installed in a corresponding manner on the inner side of each inverted U-shaped frame 11 through a ball universal connector 6.
[0018] This invention features three wind speed sensors (4) positioned approximately 0.5 meters from the dummy's chest, left shoulder, and right shoulder, ensuring the sensor probes are not obstructed by supports or netting and are directly facing the airflow direction. This provides real-time data accurately reflecting the wind speed in the working area, resulting in more reliable average value calculations and more comprehensive control data. A wind-blocking curtain controls the wind speed in the working area of the warm-body dummy within the environmental chamber to within the range of 0.3-0.5 m / s, effectively regulating wind speed while ensuring sufficient air permeability. This minimizes interference with the original temperature and humidity field uniformity and control accuracy of the environmental chamber, achieving simultaneous compliance with wind speed, temperature, and humidity standards. The frame is equipped with universal locking casters at the bottom for easy movement and positioning, adapting to different sizes of environmental chambers and dummy positions. The entire device is a non-invasive add-on structure, requiring no modification to the original circulation system of the environmental chamber, offering flexible installation and low cost. The human-machine interface provides intuitive operation and data monitoring, while the communication interface facilitates integration with higher-level systems, enhancing the informatization and automation of the testing process.
Claims
1. An intelligent environmental cabin wind speed regulation device with real-time wind speed feedback, characterized in that, It includes a mobile frame (1) set inside the environmental chamber, wind-blocking components set on both sides and top of the mobile frame (1), and several wind speed sensors (4) installed inside the mobile frame (1) corresponding to the warm-body dummy. A reel assembly for mounting the wind resistance component on the movable frame (1).
2. The intelligent environmental cabin wind speed regulation device with real-time wind speed feedback according to claim 1, characterized in that, The reel assembly includes a first reel assembly mounted on one side of the moving frame (1), a second reel assembly mounted on the other side of the moving frame (1), and a third reel assembly mounted on both sides of the top of the moving frame (1). The first reel assembly includes a first upper reel (21) rotatably mounted on the top outer side of one side frame of the movable frame (1) and a first lower reel (22) on the bottom outer side of the frame; The second reel assembly includes a second upper reel (23) rotatably mounted on the top outer side of the other side frame of the movable frame (1) and a second lower reel (24) on the bottom outer side of the frame; The third reel assembly includes a third reel A (25) rotatably mounted on the top of one side frame of the movable frame (1) and a third reel B (26) on the top of the other side frame. Small stepper motors (5) are installed at one end of the first lower reel (22), the second lower reel (24) and the third reel A (25) respectively to make the first lower reel (22), the second lower reel (24) and the third reel A (25) rotate accordingly.
3. The intelligent environmental cabin wind speed regulation device with real-time wind speed feedback according to claim 2, characterized in that, The wind-blocking assembly includes a first wind-blocking drape (31) wound on a first lower spool (22), a second wind-blocking drape (32) wound on a second lower spool (24), and a third wind-blocking drape (33) disposed on a third spool A (25) and a third spool B (26); The free end of the first windbreak mantle (31) hangs down after passing over the first upper roll-up shaft (21), and a first counterweight (34) is set on both sides of the free end of the first windbreak mantle (31). The free end of the second windbreak mantle (32) hangs down after passing over the second upper roll shaft (23), and a second counterweight (35) is set on both sides of the free end of the second windbreak mantle (32); The third windbreak mantle (33) is arranged in a ring around the third scroll A (25) and the third scroll B (26).
4. The intelligent environmental cabin wind speed regulation device with real-time wind speed feedback according to claim 1, characterized in that, The movable frame includes several sets of inverted U-shaped frames (11) spaced apart. The side columns of two adjacent inverted U-shaped frames (11) are fixedly connected by cross-shaped connecting rods (12). Universal wheels (13) are installed at the bottom of each inverted U-shaped frame (11).
5. The intelligent environmental chamber air speed regulating device with wind speed real-time feedback according to claim 4, characterized in that, Several wind speed sensors (4) are installed in a ring shape on the inside of each inverted U-shaped frame (11) via a spherical universal connector (6).
6. The intelligent environmental chamber air speed regulating device with wind speed real-time feedback according to claim 3, characterized in that, The first windbreak curtain (31), the second windbreak curtain (32), and the third windbreak curtain (33) are made of breathable mesh fabric with a pore size of 0.5-1.2 mm and a porosity of 30-60%.