Stainless steel brazing alloys and brazing joints

A cost-effective stainless steel brazing alloy with Zn, Ag, P, and Al composition addresses the challenge of wetting and spreading issues on stainless steel surfaces, providing reliable and efficient brazing joints between stainless steel and copper pipes.

JP2026523099APending Publication Date: 2026-07-10POHANG IRON & STEEL CO LTD +1
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Patent Information

Application Number
JP2025576014
Authority / Receiving Office
JP · JP
Patent Type
Applications
Current Assignee / Owner
Priority Date
2023-06-28
Filing Date
2023-12-19
Publication Date
2026-07-10

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing brazing technologies face challenges in effectively joining stainless steel pipes due to the formation of a thin Cr-based oxide layer that prevents molten insert metals from wetting and spreading, leading to difficult brazing and high costs when using expensive alternatives like Ag-based alloys.

Method used

A stainless steel brazing alloy comprising Zn: 36-42%, Ag: 3-6%, P: 0.2% or less, Al: 0.01-0.3%, with the remainder being Cu and other unavoidable impurities, which enhances wetting and spreading on stainless steel surfaces, improving brazing properties and joint strength while being cost-effective.

Benefits of technology

The alloy achieves good wire drawing properties and excellent brazing performance with a wetting angle of 120° or more, ensuring reliable brazed joints between stainless steel and copper pipes, while maintaining affordability.

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Abstract

This invention provides a stainless steel brazing alloy that has good wire drawing properties, is inexpensive, and possesses excellent brazing capabilities, as well as a brazing joint using the same. [Solution] A stainless steel brazing alloy comprising, by weight %, Zn: 36-42%, Ag: 3-6%, P: 0.2% or less (including 0%), Al: 0.01-0.3%, with the remainder being Cu and other unavoidable impurities, and further containing Ni: 0.01-0.3% and Mn: 0.01-0.3%, characterized in that the brazing alloy is used when brazing between pipes of the same type of stainless steel or between pipes of different types of stainless steel and copper.
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