Fuel Production System

Abstract

To provide a fuel production system capable of improving energy efficiency.SOLUTION: A fuel production system comprises a biomass feedstock supply device, a gasification furnace, a liquid fuel production device, a hydrogen supply device, a heating device, and a control device. The biomass feedstock supply device has: a first feedstock supply path for supplying a biomass feedstock to the gasification furnace; and a second feedstock supply path for supplying the biomass feedstock to the heating device. The hydrogen supply device has: a first hydrogen supply path for supplying hydrogen into the gasification furnace or into the first feedstock supply path; and a second hydrogen supply path for supplying hydrogen to the heating device. The control device is capable of calculating a heat quantity required for gasification of the biomass feedstock in the gasification furnace, and controls a biomass feedstock supply amount to the heating device by the biomass feedstock supply device, and a hydrogen supply amount to the heating device by the hydrogen supply device.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

[Technical field]

[0001] The present invention relates to a fuel production system, and more particularly to a fuel production system that produces liquid fuel based on biomass feedstock and renewable energy. [Background technology]

[0002] 2. Description of the Related Art In recent years, electrosynthetic fuels, which are made from raw materials such as hydrogen produced from electricity generated by renewable energy sources and carbon sources such as biomass and carbon dioxide emitted from factories, have been attracting attention as an alternative to fossil fuels.

[0003] The general procedure for producing liquid fuels such as methanol and gasoline using biomass as a raw material is as follows: That is, liquid fuel is produced from biomass raw material through the following steps: a gasification process in which biomass raw material that has undergone a prescribed pretreatment is gasified together with water and oxygen in a gasifier to produce synthesis gas containing hydrogen and carbon monoxide, a cleaning process in which the produced synthesis gas is cleaned and tar is removed, an H2 / CO ratio adjustment process in which the H2 / CO ratio of the synthesis gas that has undergone the cleaning process is adjusted to a target ratio according to the liquid fuel to be produced, a desulfurization process in which sulfur components are removed from the synthesis gas that has undergone the H2 / CO ratio adjustment process, and a fuel production process in which liquid fuel is produced from the synthesis gas that has undergone the desulfurization process.

[0004] Here, the H2 / CO ratio of the synthesis gas generated through the gasification process does not reach the target ratio in many cases, resulting in a shortage of hydrogen. For this reason, in the H2 / CO ratio adjustment process, hydrogen is generated by reacting carbon monoxide with water in many cases, and the H2 / CO ratio is increased to the target ratio, but carbon dioxide is generated during this process. According to the technology described in Patent Document 1, it is possible to suppress the amount of carbon dioxide generated in the entire system. [Prior art documents] [Patent documents]

[0005] [Patent Document 1] Patent Publication No. 2021-147504 Summary of the Invention [Problem to be solved by the invention]

[0006] Incidentally, a certain temperature of about 700°C to 900°C is required to gasify biomass, but since the biomass gasification reaction is an endothermic reaction, new heat must always be supplied. In the technology described in Patent Document 1, fuel, electricity, etc. are consumed to generate heat in a heating device, which is then supplied to the gasifier. However, there is a problem in that CO2 is generated when fuel, electricity, etc. are consumed. In addition, what should be used as the heat source for the heating device to improve energy efficiency varies depending on the operating conditions of the gasifier.

[0007] The present invention has been made in view of the above, and has an object to provide a fuel production system that can further improve energy efficiency. [Means for solving the problem]

[0008] (1) The present invention is a fuel production system for producing liquid fuel from biomass feedstock, comprising: a biomass feedstock supplying device for supplying biomass feedstock; a gasification furnace for gasifying the biomass feedstock and producing a synthesis gas containing hydrogen and carbon monoxide; a liquid fuel production device for producing liquid fuel from the synthesis gas produced by the gasification furnace; an electrolysis device for producing hydrogen from water using electricity generated by renewable energy; a hydrogen supplying device for supplying hydrogen produced by the electrolysis device; a heating device for heating the gasification furnace; and a control device. The biomass feedstock supplying device supplies a buffer to the gasification furnace. the hydrogen supply device has a first hydrogen supply path that supplies hydrogen into the gasification furnace or into the first raw material supply path, and a second hydrogen supply path that supplies hydrogen to the heating device, and the control device is capable of calculating the amount of heat required for gasifying the biomass raw material in the gasification furnace, and controls the amount of biomass raw material supplied to the heating device by the biomass raw material supply device and the amount of hydrogen supplied to the heating device by the hydrogen supply device.

[0009] According to the invention (1), it is possible to provide a fuel production system that can further improve energy efficiency.

[0010] (2) The fuel production system described in (1), wherein the control device calculates a first energy efficiency when hydrogen supplied from the hydrogen supply device is combusted in the heating device and a second energy efficiency when biomass raw material supplied from the biomass raw material supply device is combusted in the heating device, and selects whether to supply hydrogen from the hydrogen supply device to the heating device or to supply biomass raw material from the biomass raw material supply device to the heating device by comparing the first energy efficiency with the second energy efficiency.

[0011] According to the invention of (2), by comparing the combustion of hydrogen gas with the combustion of biomass, the gasification furnace can be heated to the required temperature in a more energy efficient manner.

[0012] (3) The fuel production system described in (2), wherein the control device calculates the first energy efficiency based on hydrogen generation energy for generating hydrogen required for raising the temperature of the gasification furnace and hydrogen generation energy for generating hydrogen required for generating steam in the heating device.

[0013] According to the invention of (3), the energy efficiency when burning hydrogen gas to heat a gasification furnace can be accurately calculated.

[0014] (4) The fuel production system described in (1) or (2), wherein the control device calculates the amount of heat required to gasify the biomass feedstock in the gasification furnace based on the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of the gasification furnace, the amount of exhaust heat during the synthesis of the synthesis gas used to generate steam to be supplied to the gasification furnace, and the amount of heat required to generate steam to be supplied to the gasification furnace.

[0015] According to the invention of (4), the amount of heat required for gasifying the biomass raw material in the gasification furnace can be accurately calculated. [Brief description of the drawings]

[0016] [Figure 1] 1 is a diagram showing a configuration of a fuel production system according to an embodiment of the present invention. [Diagram 2] 4 is a flowchart showing a part of the control logic of the control device. [Diagram 3] 1 is a graph showing the relationship between the amount of heat required for gasification and energy efficiency under specified operating conditions. [Figure 4] 1 is a graph showing the relationship between the amount of heat required for gasification and energy efficiency under specified operating conditions. [Diagram 5] 1 is a graph showing the relationship between the amount of heat required for gasification and energy efficiency under specified operating conditions. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS

[0017] Hereinafter, a fuel production system according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

[0018] 1 is a diagram showing the configuration of a fuel production system 1 according to this embodiment. The fuel production system 1 includes a biomass material supplying device 2 that supplies biomass material, a gasification device 3 that gasifies the biomass material supplied from the biomass material supplying device 2 to generate a synthesis gas containing hydrogen and carbon monoxide, a liquid fuel production device 4 that produces liquid fuel from the synthesis gas supplied from the gasification device 3, a power generation facility 5 that generates electricity using renewable energy, a hydrogen generation and supplying device 6 that generates hydrogen from water using the electricity generated in the power generation facility 5 and supplies the generated hydrogen to the gasification device 3, and a control device 7 that controls the gasification device 3, the power generation facility 5, and the hydrogen generation and supplying device 6, and produces liquid fuel from biomass material using these devices.

[0019] The biomass raw material supplying device 2 performs a predetermined pretreatment on biomass raw materials such as rice husks, bagasse, and wood, and supplies the pretreated biomass raw materials to the gasification furnace 30 of the gasification device 3 via the first raw material supply path 20. Here, the pretreatment of the biomass raw materials includes, for example, a drying process for drying the raw materials and a crushing process for crushing the raw materials.

[0020] The biomass material supplying apparatus 2 supplies the biomass material to the heating device 34 of the gasification apparatus 3 via the second material supply passage 21. The amount of biomass material supplied from the biomass material supplying apparatus 2 to the heating device 34 is controlled by the control device 7.

[0021] The gasification apparatus 3 includes a gasification furnace 30 that gasifies the biomass raw material supplied through the first raw material supply path 20, a gasification furnace sensor group 31 composed of a plurality of sensors that detect the internal condition of the gasification furnace 30, a water supply device 32 that supplies water into the gasification furnace 30, an oxygen supply device 33 that supplies oxygen into the gasification furnace 30, a heating device 34 that heats the gasification furnace 30, a scrubber 35 that cleans the synthesis gas discharged from the gasification furnace 30, and a desulfurization device 36 that removes sulfur components from the synthesis gas cleaned by the scrubber 35 and supplies it to the liquid fuel production apparatus 4.

[0022] The water supply device 32 supplies water stored in a water tank (not shown) into the gasification furnace 30. The oxygen supply device 33 supplies oxygen stored in an oxygen tank (not shown) into the gasification furnace 30. The heating device 34 heats the gasification furnace 30. The amount of water supplied from the water supply device 32 into the gasification furnace 30, the amount of oxygen supplied from the oxygen supply device 33 into the gasification furnace 30, and the amount of heat input from the heating device 34 into the gasification furnace 30 are controlled by the control device 7. In the fuel production system 1 according to this embodiment, by supplying hydrogen from the hydrogen generation and supply device 6 described later into the gasification furnace 30 or into the first raw material supply passage 20, there are cases where it is not necessary to actively supply water from the water supply device 32 into the gasification furnace 30. In this case, the water supply device 32 can be removed from the fuel production system 1.

[0023] The water supply device 32 may have a steam generator that vaporizes water and may supply steam to the gasifier 30. In addition, it is preferable that the water supply device 32 vaporizes water in the steam generator by utilizing exhaust heat during fuel synthesis, or heats the water to be vaporized. The heat exchange passage 351 is, for example, a passage that circulates between the water supply device 32 and the scrubber 35, and the passage is filled with a heat medium (for example, water, etc.). The heat medium is circulated between the water supply device 32 and the scrubber 35 by a pump (not shown). The temperature of the heat medium before and after receiving the exhaust heat in the heat exchange passage 351 is detected by a temperature sensor 352. The detection signal of the temperature sensor 352 is transmitted to the control device 7. In FIG. 1, the water supply device 32 can utilize the exhaust heat generated in the scrubber 35 via the heat exchange passage 351, but the above is an example, and the present invention is not limited thereto. The water supply device 32 may be capable of utilizing exhaust heat generated in the gasification furnace 30, the desulfurization device 36, the liquid fuel production device 4, and the flow paths connecting these devices.

[0024] The heating device 34 heats the gasifier 30 by consuming the biomass raw material supplied via the second raw material supply path 21 and the hydrogen supplied via the second hydrogen supply path 642. In addition, hydrogen is supplied to the heating device 34, and is combusted to heat the gasifier 30 and supply water vapor. Whether the heating device 34 consumes the biomass raw material or hydrogen to generate heat is determined and controlled by the control device 7.

[0025] When water, oxygen, heat, etc. are fed into the gasification furnace 30 to which the biomass raw material has been charged using the water supplying device 32, oxygen supplying device 33, and heating device 34 described above, a total of 10 types of gasification reactions and their reverse reactions, for example as shown in the following formulas (1-1) to (1-5), proceed in the gasification furnace 30, and synthesis gas containing hydrogen and carbon monoxide is produced.

[0026] [ka]

[0027] The gasification furnace sensor group 31 is composed of, for example, a pressure sensor that detects the pressure inside the gasification furnace 30, a temperature sensor that detects the temperature inside the gasification furnace 30, an H2 / CO sensor that detects the H2 / CO ratio corresponding to the ratio of hydrogen to carbon monoxide in the synthesis gas inside the gasification furnace 30, and a CO2 sensor that detects carbon dioxide inside the gasification furnace 30. Detection signals of these sensors that constitute the gasification furnace sensor group 31 are transmitted to the control device 7.

[0028] The gasification apparatus 3 mixes the synthesis gas generated by the gasification reactions and the reverse reaction shown in the above formulas (1-1) to (1-5) with hydrogen supplied from a hydrogen generation and supply apparatus 6 described below, thereby adjusting the H2 / CO ratio of the synthesis gas to a predetermined target ratio corresponding to the liquid fuel to be produced (for example, when producing methanol, the target H2 / CO ratio is 2), and then supplies this synthesis gas to the liquid fuel production apparatus 4.

[0029] The liquid fuel production device 4 is equipped with a methanol synthesis device, an MTG (Methanol To Gasoline) synthesis device, an FT (Fischer Tropsch) synthesis device, an upgrading device, etc., and by using these, liquid fuels such as methanol and gasoline are produced from the synthesis gas adjusted to a predetermined H2 / CO ratio in the gasification device 3.

[0030] The power generation facility 5 is composed of a wind power generation facility that generates electricity using wind power, which is a renewable energy, a solar power generation facility that generates electricity using solar light, which is a renewable energy, etc. The power generation facility 5 is connected to a hydrogen generation and supply device 6, and electricity generated using renewable energy in the wind power generation facility, solar power generation facility, etc. can be supplied to the hydrogen generation and supply device 6. The power generation facility 5 is also connected to a commercial power grid 8. Therefore, some or all of the electricity generated in the power generation facility 5 can be supplied to the commercial power grid 8 and can also be sold to an electric power company.

[0031] The hydrogen generation and supply device 6 includes an electrolysis device 60, a hydrogen filling pump 61, a hydrogen tank 62, a pressure sensor 63, and a hydrogen supply pump 64 as a hydrogen supply device, and by using these, hydrogen is generated using electricity supplied from the power generation equipment 5 and the generated hydrogen is supplied to the gasification device 3.

[0032] The electrolysis device 60 is connected to the power generation facility 5, and generates hydrogen from water by electrolysis using power supplied from the power generation facility 5. The electrolysis device 60 is also connected to the commercial power grid 8. This allows the electrolysis device 60 to generate hydrogen not only using power supplied from the power generation facility 5, but also using power supplied from the commercial power grid 8 by purchasing power from a power company. The amount of hydrogen generated by the electrolysis device 60 is controlled by the control device 7.

[0033] The hydrogen filling pump 61 compresses the hydrogen produced by the electrolysis device 60 and fills it into the hydrogen tank 62. The amount of hydrogen filled by the hydrogen filling pump 61 is controlled by the control device 7. The hydrogen tank 62 stores the hydrogen compressed by the hydrogen filling pump 61. A pressure sensor 63 detects the internal tank pressure of the hydrogen tank 62 and transmits a detection signal to the control device 7. The remaining amount of hydrogen in the hydrogen tank 62 is calculated by the control device 7 based on the detection signal of the pressure sensor 63. Therefore, in this embodiment, the hydrogen remaining amount acquisition means for acquiring the remaining amount of hydrogen in the hydrogen tank 62 is composed of the pressure sensor 63 and the control device 7.

[0034] The hydrogen supply pump 64 supplies hydrogen stored in the hydrogen tank 62 into the gasification furnace 30 of the gasification apparatus 3 via the first hydrogen supply path 641. The amount of hydrogen supplied from the hydrogen supply pump 64 into the gasification furnace 30 is controlled by the control device 7. Note that, although Fig. 1 illustrates a case in which hydrogen stored in the hydrogen tank 62 is supplied into the gasification furnace 30 by the hydrogen supply pump 64, the present invention is not limited to this. The hydrogen stored in the hydrogen tank 62 may be supplied upstream of the gasification furnace 30, more specifically, into the first material supply path 20 for the biomass material.

[0035] The hydrogen supply pump 64 supplies hydrogen stored in the hydrogen tank 62 to the heating device 34 of the gasification device 3 via the second hydrogen supply path 642. The amount of hydrogen supplied from the hydrogen supply pump 64 to the heating device 34 is controlled by the control device 7. Since water vapor is generated at the same time as hydrogen is burned in the heating device 34, in this case, the water vapor can be supplied to the gasification furnace 30 together with the heat generated in the heating device 34.

[0036] The control device 7 is a computer that controls the amount of biomass raw material supplied from the biomass raw material supply device 2 to the heating device 34, the amount of water supplied by the water supply device 32, the amount of oxygen supplied by the oxygen supply device 33, the amount of heat input by the heating device 34, the amount of hydrogen produced by the electrolysis device 60, the amount of hydrogen filled by the hydrogen filling pump 61, the amount of hydrogen supplied from the hydrogen supply pump 64 to the gasification furnace 30, and the amount of hydrogen supplied from the hydrogen supply pump 64 to the heating device 34, based on detection signals from the gasification furnace sensor group 31 and detection signals from the pressure sensor 63 and temperature sensor 352 of the hydrogen tank 62. A specific procedure for controlling the amount of hydrogen supplied by the control device 7 and the like will be described later with reference to FIGS.

[0037] Next, with reference to FIG. 2, a procedure for the control device 7 to determine whether to supply biomass material from the biomass material supply device 2 to the heating device 34 or to supply hydrogen from the hydrogen supply pump 64 to the heating device 34 will be described.

[0038] When the temperature of the gasification furnace 30 falls below a predetermined threshold, the control device 7 executes a required heat calculation process S1, an energy efficiency calculation process S2, an energy efficiency comparison process S3, and a hydrogen combustion process S4 or a biomass combustion process S5 in this order, as shown in FIG. 2.

[0039] The required heat calculation process S1 calculates the heat Q required for gasification of biomass raw materials. need This is the process to calculate the amount of heat Q need [W] is calculated using the following formula (2). Q need =Q Heat +Q Vapor -Q Waste (2)

[0040] The amount of heat Q in the above formula (2) Heat [W] indicates the amount of heat required to raise the temperature T2 [°C] of the gasifier 30 to a predetermined threshold T1 [°C]. Heat [W] is calculated by the following formula (2-1): C in the following formula (2-1) represents the heat capacity [J / K] of the gasifier 30. Q Heat =C(T1-T2) (2-1)

[0041] The amount of heat Q in the above formula (2) Waste [W] indicates the amount of exhaust heat from the fuel synthesis process used to generate steam to be supplied to the gasification furnace 30. Waste is calculated by the following formula (2-2). In the following formula (2-2), c1 indicates the specific heat [J / (g·°C)] of the heat medium that carries the exhaust heat. Similarly, m1 indicates a specified flow rate [g / s] of the heat medium. Similarly, T3 indicates the temperature [°C] of the heat medium before receiving the exhaust heat. Similarly, T4 indicates the temperature [°C] of the heat medium before receiving the exhaust heat. The above T3 and T4 are constantly measured and obtained by a sensor (for example, temperature sensor 352). Q Waste =c1×m1×(T3-T4) (2-2)

[0042] The amount of heat Q in the above formula (2) Vapor [W] indicates the amount of heat required to generate the steam supplied to the gasification furnace 30. Vapor is calculated by the following formula (2-3). In the following formula (2-3), C2 indicates the specific heat of liquid water (approximately 4.2 [J / (g·℃)]). Similarly, C3 indicates the specific heat of gaseous water (water vapor). Similarly, T5 indicates the temperature [℃] of the water used to generate water vapor. Similarly, T6 indicates the target temperature [℃] of the specified water vapor. Q Vapor =m2[c2(100-T5)+2780[J / g](heat of vaporization of water)+c3(T6-100)] (2-3)

[0043] In the above formula (2-3), m2 indicates the amount of steam required for gasification [g / s]. m2 is calculated by the following formula (2-4). In the following formula (2-4), L indicates the supply amount per unit time [g / s] of the biomass raw material supplied to the gasification furnace 30. Similarly, the C content indicates the carbon content of the biomass raw material supplied to the gasification furnace 30. The C content is an analytical value that differs depending on the type of biomass raw material. S / C is the ratio of the amount of steam to the amount of carbon, and is set in advance. m2=L×C content×1 / 12×S / C×18 (2-4)

[0044] The energy efficiency calculation step S2 is a process for calculating the amount of heat Q calculated by the required amount of heat calculation step S1. need The first energy efficiency E1 and the heat quantity Q need and the second energy efficiency E2 when the first energy efficiency is covered by burning biomass raw materials.

[0045] The first energy efficiencies E1 and E2 are calculated by the following formula (3). Note that for the synthesis gas energy in the following formula (3), the calorific value of the fuel produced by the fuel production system 1 is used as the actual value. Energy efficiency = synthesis gas energy / input energy (3)

[0046] In calculating the first energy efficiency E1, the input energy in formula (3) is calculated by the following formula (3-1). The biomass input energy and hydrogen generation energy in the following formula (3-1) are fixed values ​​determined by the performance of the device, etc. Similarly, the required hydrogen amount is the amount of hydrogen supplied into the gasification furnace 30 of the gasification device 3, and an actual value is used. Input energy = Biomass input energy + (Hydrogen production energy x Required hydrogen amount) + E Heat +E Vapor (3-1)

[0047] E in the above formula (3-1) Heatis the hydrogen production energy required to raise the temperature of the gasification furnace 30, and is calculated by the following formula (3-2). Heat is calculated by the above formula (2-1). The electrolysis efficiency in the following formulas (3-2) and (3-3) is the electrical energy required to generate the required amount of hydrogen by electrolysis of water, and is a value determined by the performance of the electrolysis device. E Heat =(Q Heat ×2×Electrolysis efficiency [kJ / g] / Hydrogen combustion energy [kJ / mol] (3-2)

[0048] E in the above formula (3-1) Vapor is the hydrogen production energy required to generate the steam supplied to the gasification furnace 30, and is calculated by the following formula (3-3). E Vapor =(m2 × 2 × electrolytic efficiency [kJ / g]) / 18 (3-3)

[0049] In calculating the second energy efficiency E2, the input energy in formula (3) is calculated by the following formula (3-4). The definitions of the biomass input energy, hydrogen production energy, and required hydrogen amount in the following formula (3-4) are the same as those in formula (3-1). Input energy = Biomass input energy + (Hydrogen production energy x Required hydrogen amount) (3-4)

[0050] The energy efficiency comparison step S3 is a step of comparing the first energy efficiency E1 and the second energy efficiency E2 calculated in the energy efficiency calculation step S2. As described above, since water vapor is simultaneously generated by burning hydrogen in the heating device 34, in some cases the efficiency of the entire fuel production system 1 is better when the heating device 34 burns hydrogen to obtain the amount of heat required for gasification. On the other hand, in other cases the efficiency of the entire fuel production system 1 is better when the heating device 34 burns biomass to obtain the amount of heat required for gasification. This point will be described below with reference to Figs. 3 to 5.

[0051] 3 to 5 show the first energy efficiency E1, the second energy efficiency E2, and the heat quantity Q need 3 to 5, curve A corresponds to the second energy efficiency E2, and curve B corresponds to the first energy efficiency E1. In Figs. 3 to 5, the biomass supply amount is 3 kg / h, and S / C is 3. Fig. 3 is an example in which 80% of the energy generated by the steam supplied to the gasifier 30 is supplied by the exhaust heat during fuel synthesis. Similarly, Fig. 4 is an example in which 50% and Fig. 5 is an example in which 10% are supplied by the exhaust heat during fuel synthesis. Figs. 3 to 5 show the operating conditions of the fuel production system 1 and the heat quantity Q need It is clear that the first energy efficiency E1 and the second energy efficiency E2 change depending on [kW].

[0052] In the energy efficiency comparison step S3, the first energy efficiency E1 and the second energy efficiency E2 are compared under predetermined conditions such as those shown in Figures 3 to 5. If the first energy efficiency E1 is greater than the second energy efficiency E2, the process proceeds to the hydrogen combustion step S4. If the first energy efficiency E1 is less than the second energy efficiency E2, the process proceeds to the biomass combustion step S5.

[0053] In the hydrogen combustion step S 4 , the control device 7 controls the hydrogen supply pump 64 to supply hydrogen stored in the hydrogen tank 62 to the heating device 34 of the gasification device 3 via the second hydrogen supply path 642 .

[0054] In the biomass combustion step S5, the control device 7 controls the biomass raw material supply device 2 to supply the biomass raw material to the heating device 34 of the gasification device 3 via the second raw material supply path 21.

[0055] According to the fuel production system 1 according to the present embodiment described above, the energy efficiency of the entire system can be further improved.

[0056] Although one embodiment of the present invention has been described above, the present invention is not limited to this embodiment. The detailed configuration may be appropriately changed within the scope of the spirit of the present invention. [Explanation of symbols]

[0057] 1. Fuel production system 2. Biomass feedstock supply device 20 1st raw material supply route 21 2nd raw material supply route 30 Gasifier 4 Liquid fuel production equipment 60 Electrolyzer 64 Hydrogen supply pump (hydrogen supply device) 641 First hydrogen supply line 642 Second Hydrogen Supply Line 7 Control device

Claims

1. A fuel production system for producing liquid fuel from a biomass feedstock, comprising: A biomass raw material supplying device for supplying a biomass raw material; a gasification furnace for gasifying a biomass feedstock and generating a synthesis gas containing hydrogen and carbon monoxide; a liquid fuel production apparatus for producing liquid fuel from the synthesis gas produced by the gasification furnace; An electrolysis device that generates hydrogen from water using electricity generated using renewable energy; a hydrogen supply device for supplying hydrogen generated by the electrolysis device; A heating device for heating the gasification furnace; A control device, The biomass material supplying device has a first material supply passage that supplies a biomass material to the gasification furnace and a second material supply passage that supplies a biomass material to the heating device, the hydrogen supply device includes a first hydrogen supply passage that supplies hydrogen into the gasification furnace or into the first raw material supply passage, and a second hydrogen supply passage that supplies hydrogen to the heating device; The control device is capable of calculating the amount of heat required for gasifying the biomass raw material in the gasification furnace, and controls the amount of biomass raw material supplied to the heating device by the biomass raw material supply device and the amount of hydrogen supplied to the heating device by the hydrogen supply device, The control device includes: Calculating a first energy efficiency when the hydrogen supplied from the hydrogen supply device is combusted in the heating device, and a second energy efficiency when the biomass material supplied from the biomass material supply device is combusted in the heating device; a fuel production system that compares the first energy efficiency with the second energy efficiency, and if the first energy efficiency is greater than the second energy efficiency, supplies hydrogen from the hydrogen supply device to the heating device, and if the first energy efficiency is less than the second energy efficiency, supplies biomass feedstock from the biomass feedstock supply device to the heating device.

2. 2. The fuel production system according to claim 1, wherein the control device calculates the first energy efficiency based on hydrogen generation energy for generating hydrogen required for raising the temperature of the gasification furnace and hydrogen generation energy for generating hydrogen required for generating steam in the heating device.

3. 2. The fuel production system according to claim 1, wherein the control device calculates the amount of heat required to gasify the biomass feedstock in the gasification furnace based on the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of the gasification furnace, the amount of exhaust heat during synthesis of the synthesis gas used to generate steam to be supplied to the gasification furnace, and the amount of heat required to generate steam to be supplied to the gasification furnace.

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