System and method for manipulating water-based super vapor or gas

Abstract

The present invention relates to a system and method for manipulating water-based super vapor or gas to form charged ions. The system comprises a tube chamber (1) that houses the magnetrons (2), a power supply and control system (3) to regulate the emission of the magnetic field, a gas input system to introduce additional gases, and an output system to direct the processed vapor or gas to the condensation system (4). The method involves obtaining water-based super vapor or gas from a liquid source and subjecting it to an array of electromagnetic sources equipped with magnetrons (2) that generate a magnetic field. This exposure charges and ionizes the vapor or gas. Optionally, one or more additional gases may be introduced during this process to facilitate molecular recombination through restructuring, resulting in stable molecules. These restructured molecules can then be directed to a cooling or condensation system for collection. The present invention provides an efficient approach for enhancing the reactivity and stability of super vapor and gases for various industrial applications, including advanced oxidation processes, energy generation, and environmental remediation.

Description

[0001] SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR MANIPULATING WATER-BASED SUPER VAPOR OR GAS

[0002] FIELD OF INVENTION

[0003] The present invention relates to the manipulation of water-based super vapor and gases derived from dissolved organic carbon, DOC for industrial applications. In particular, the present invention involves a system and method for enhancing the reactivity and efficiency of water-based super vapor or gases using electromagnetic treatment, with applications in advanced oxidation processes, energy generation, and environmental remediation by optimizing energy usage and improve process outcomes.

[0004] BACKGROUND ART

[0005] The manipulation of water-based super vapor and gases extracted from dissolved organic carbon, DOC holds considerable promise for advancing various industrial processes, including advanced oxidation processes, energy generation, and environmental remediation. These applications are critical due to the increasing demand for more efficient and sustainable methods in these fields. Conventional techniques for handling and processing super vapor often require significant energy inputs and involve complex, cumbersome systems. As such, there is a pressing need for more efficient and streamlined methods to enhance the properties of super vapor and its applications.

[0006] Super vapor, which is generated by converting water into a high-energy vapor state, presents unique challenges in terms of management and application. Traditional approaches to manipulating such vapor typically rely on high-energy consumption and complex infrastructure.

[0007] One example of wastewater management was disclosed in Chinese Patent Application No. CN117342683A, hereinafter referred to as CN 683 A, entitled ‘Superheated ionized water molecule organic matter treatment system and device thereof’ having a publication date of 05 January 2024, Applicant: JIANGSU WANTU SIRUI ENVIRONMENTAL TECH CO LTD. CN 683 A disclose a system for treating organic matter using superheated ionized water molecules but does not address the simultaneous production of alcohol and biogas or the reformation of molecules. One example of wastewater management was disclosed in Korea Patent Application No. KR101129316 B1, hereinafter referred to as KR 316 B1, entitled ‘Waste water treatment apparatus using kinetic energy and hydrogen energy’ having a publication date of 27 March 2012, Applicant: JOWON INDUSTRY LTD. KR 316 B1 disclose a wastewater treatment apparatus using kinetic and hydrogen energy to prevent secondary pollution by combusting solid waste products but does not cover molecular structuring through superheated vapor, ionization, and interaction with dissolved organic carbon.

[0008] Another example of wastewater management was disclosed in China Patent Application No. CN204058560U, hereinafter referred to as CN 560 U, entitled ‘The supercritical water treatment device of discarded circuit board’ having a publication date of 31 December 2014, Applicant: PENG YINGLI. CN 560 U disclose a supercritical water treatment device for discarded circuit boards but does not offer a method for producing alcohol along with biogas.

[0009] Further, methods such as steam distillation or vapor-phase oxidation processes often necessitate substantial energy inputs to achieve the desired vapor states and to ensure effective reactions with other substances. This not only raises operational costs but also contributes to environmental impacts associated with energy use.

[0010] Moreover, when super vapor interacts with gases derived from dissolved organic carbon, DOC, the resulting processes can be unpredictable and inefficient. DOC is a critical component in many industrial applications, including those focused on environmental remediation and advanced oxidation processes. The traditional handling of these interactions often falls short in terms of optimizing reactivity and energy efficiency, leading to less effective outcomes and increased costs.

[0011] In light of these challenges, there is a significant need for novel methods that enhance the efficiency and effectiveness of handling water-based super vapor and DOC-derived gases. The present invention addresses this need by providing a novel method or system that leverages electromagnetic treatment to manipulate high-energy vapor and gases to form charged ions, optimizing both energy efficiency and reactivity, leading to improved outcomes in various applications. SUMMARY OF INVENTION

[0012] The present invention relates to the manipulation of water-based super vapor and gases derived from dissolved organic carbon, DOC for industrial applications. In particular, the present invention involves a system and method for enhancing the reactivity and efficiency of water-based super vapor or gases using electromagnetic treatment, with applications in advanced oxidation processes, energy generation, and environmental remediation by optimizing energy usage and improve process outcomes.

[0013] One aspect of the present invention provides a system for manipulating water-based super vapours or gas to form charged ions, comprising i. an array of electromagnetic reactors equipped with a plurality of magnetrons (2), each magnetron (2) is configured to generate and release a magnetic field; ii. a tube chamber (1) configured to receive and contain the water-based super vapor, wherein the chamber houses the magnetrons positioned to apply the magnetic field to the vapor; iii. a power supply and control system (3) operatively connected to the magnetrons, to control the emission of the magnetic field from magnetrons;

[0014] One aspect of the present invention provides a system for manipulating water-based super vapours or gas to form charged ions wherein the liquid feed is wastewater collected from peat water, palm oil mill effluent, POME, poultry water waste, animal water waste or sewage.

[0015] Another aspect of the present invention provides a system for manipulating water-based super vapours or gas to form charged ions wherein the water-based super vapor or gas are obtained from a liquid containing dissolved organic carbon, DOC and other dissolved carbon compounds using piezoelectric effects and micro-cavitation.

[0016] Yet another aspect of the present invention provides a system for manipulating water-based super vapours or gas to form charged ions wherein the water-based super vapor or gas are of high energy and pre-ionized state, enhancing the susceptibility of the vapor to further ionization within the electromagnetic array. Yet another aspect of the present invention provides a system for manipulating water-based super vapours or gas to form charged ions wherein at least two sets of magnetrons (2) positioned 5 cm from the start and 5 cm from the end of the tube chamber (1).

[0017] Yet another aspect of the present invention provides a system for manipulating water-based super vapours or gas to form charged ions wherein the magnetrons (2) generate an electromagnetic field with a frequency range of 2 GHz to 10 GHz and an amplitude range of 500 watts to 2000 watts.

[0018] Yet another aspect of the present invention provides a system for manipulating water-based super vapours or gas to form charged ions wherein a uniform distribution of the electromagnetic field is applied throughout the high-energy vapor and gas.

[0019] Yet another aspect of the present invention provides a system for manipulating water-based super vapours or gas to form charged ions wherein the water-based super vapor and gas are subjected to a magnetic field pulse sequence ranging from 1 second to 15 seconds to optimize ionization, molecular restructuring, and formation of stable molecules.

[0020] Yet another aspect of the present invention provides a system for manipulating water-based super vapours or gas to form charged ions wherein the water-based super vapor or gas travel in the tube chamber (1) at a speed ranging from 0.05 meters per second to 2 meters per second.

[0021] Yet another aspect of the present invention provides a system for manipulating water-based super vapours or gas to form charged ions wherein the pulsing sequence of the magnetron (2) is maintained by periodically turned on and of the magnetron (2) by the power supply (3).

[0022] Yet another aspect of the present invention provides a system for manipulating water-based super vapours or gas to form charged ions wherein the tube chamber (1) is made of glass.

[0023] Yet another aspect of the present invention provides a system for manipulating water-based super vapours or gas to form charged ions wherein the charged and ionized water-based super vapor are combined with an additional gas selected from the group consisting of air, carbon dioxide, hydrogen, and methane, to achieve equilibrium. Yet another aspect of the present invention provides a system for manipulating water-based super vapours or gas to form charged ions wherein the condensation unit (4) is configured to separate restructured vapor or gas products into a liquid phase and a gas phase, wherein the liquid phase contains alcohols, and the gas phase contains biogas.

[0024] Yet another aspect of the present invention provides a system for manipulating water-based super vapours or gas to form charged ions wherein alcohol is ethanol and the gas is methane, butane.

[0025] Yet another aspect of the present invention provides a system for manipulating water-based super vapours or gas to form charged ions wherein the condensation unit (4) maintains the optimal temperature as -1°C.

[0026] One aspect of the present invention provides a method for manipulating water-based super vapor or gas to form charged ions, comprising steps ofobtaining water-based super vapor or gas from a liquid, subjecting the water-based super vapor or gas to an array of electromagnetic sources with a magnetic field to obtain the charged and ionized water-based super vapor, optionally, introducing one or more additional gases into the charged and ionized water-based super vapor during exposure to the magnetic field to facilitate molecular recombination through molecular restructuring to obtain stable molecules and optionally, discharging the restructured molecules to a cooling or condensation system for collection.

[0027] The present invention consists of features and a combination of parts hereinafter fully described and illustrated in the accompanying drawings, it being understood that various changes in the details may be made without departing from the scope of the invention or sacrificing any of the advantages of the present invention.

[0028] BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF ACCOMPANYING DRAWINGS

[0029] To further clarify various aspects of some embodiments of the present invention, a more particular description of the invention will be rendered by references to specific embodiments thereof, which are illustrated in the appended drawings. It is appreciated that these drawings depict only typical embodiments of the invention and are therefore not to be considered limiting of its scope. The invention will be described and explained with additional specificity and detail through the accompanying drawings in which:

[0030] Figure 1 illustrates the system and its components in accordance with the present invention.

[0031] Figure 2 illustrating a pictorial representation, demonstrating the operational steps of the method according to the present invention.

[0032] Figure 3 illustrating the pictorial representation of the mechanism by which water-based super vapor or gas is manipulated to form charged ions within the system of the present invention.

[0033] Figure 4 illustrating a flowchart of general methodology of the present invention.

[0034] DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0035] The present invention relates to to the manipulation of water-based super vapor and gases derived from dissolved organic carbon, DOC for industrial applications. In particular, the present invention provides the present invention involves a method or system for enhancing the reactivity and efficiency of water-based super vapor or gases using electromagnetic treatment, with applications in advanced oxidation processes, energy generation, and environmental remediation by optimizing energy usage and improve process outcomes. Hereinafter, this specification will describe the present invention according to the preferred embodiments. It is to be understood that limiting the description to the preferred embodiments of the invention is merely to facilitate discussion of the present invention and it is envisioned without departing from the scope of the appended claims.

[0036] Reference is first made to Figure 1 which illustrates the system and its components in accordance with the present invention. A system for manipulating water-based super vapours or gas to form charged ions, comprising an array of electromagnetic reactors equipped with a plurality of magnetrons (2), each magnetron (2) is configured to generate and release a magnetic field, a tube chamber (1) configured to receive and contain the water-based super vapor, wherein the chamber houses the magnetrons positioned to apply the magnetic field to the vapor and power supply and control system (3) operatively connected to the magnetrons, to control the emission of the magnetic field from magnetrons. Reference is first made to Figure 4 which illustrating a flowchart of general methodology of the present invention.

[0037] As stated above, super vapor or gas enters the tube glass chamber (1) from the dissolved organic carbon, DOC extraction system as illustrated in the figure 1 and the method flow chart in the figure 2. This chamber (1) is specifically designed to accommodate the incoming water-based super vapor or gas and facilitate its interaction with subsequent components of the system.

[0038] The water-based super vapor or gas are produced from a liquid containing dissolved organic carbon, DOC and other dissolved carbon compounds through the use of piezoelectric effects and micro-cavitation. The liquid feed may be from palm oil mill effluent, POME, sewage, peat water, poultry waste, and animal waste. The present invention water-based super vapor or gas are generated by the induction of micro-cavitation in the selected liquid feed using a piezoelectric reactor. This reactor operates at frequencies ranging from 1 MHz to 10 MHz and an amplitude of 5 watts to 40 watts, generating high-frequency mechanical waves. The micro-cavitation process causes the rapid formation and violent collapse of microscopic bubbles, which releases DOC and other carbon compounds into the vapor phase. The intense collapse of these bubbles results in the formation of high-energy vapor and gas mixtures at room temperature and pressure.

[0039] The high-energy vapor is produced as a result of localized high temperatures and pressures created by the cavitation process. The mechanical and thermal energy from the collapsing bubbles leads to the generation of high-energy vapor, which includes water vapor and gaseous DOC. This vapor or has may partially ionize due to the extreme conditions, with some molecules losing electrons to form ions.

[0040] The vapor produced is in a high-energy state, with molecules that are highly excited and prone to further ionization. The extreme conditions during cavitation can also produce reactive radicals, which act as seeds for additional ionization. This results in a partially ionized vapor with excited molecules and free radicals, enhancing the vapor’s susceptibility to further ionization and chemical reactions.

[0041] Reference is first made to Figure 2 which illustrating a pictorial representation, demonstrating the operational steps of the method according to the present invention and Figure 3 which illustrating the pictorial representation of the mechanism by which water-based super vapor or gas is manipulated to form charged ions within the system of the present invention respectively.

[0042] A magnetron (2) is strategically positioned within the chamber to apply a magnetic field. As the super vapor or gas travels through the chamber (1), it encounters the applied magnetic field as illustrated in the flow chart in figure 2. The method is designed to exploit the Lorentz force law, along with other fundamental magnetic laws, to energize, recombine, and restructure the vapor and gas extracted from dissolved organic carbon and environmental sources. According to Maxwell's equations, the changing magnetic field induces an electric field that interacts with the super vapor or gas. This interaction results in an increase in the electric energy of the vapor or gas. These equations explain the induction of electric fields by changing magnetic fields within the chamber as depicted below. Maxwell's equations govern the behaviour of electric and magnetic fields. They provide a comprehensive framework for understanding how the electromagnetic fields generated by the magnetrons (2) interact with the vapor and gas:

[0043] The Lorentz force law, as depicted below describes the effect of the combined magnetic and electric fields on charged particles within the vapor. This interaction leads to an increase in kinetic and electric energy, enhancing the ionization and excitation of the vapor.

[0044] Lorentz Force Law:

[0045] The Lorentz force law describes the force exerted on a charged particle moving through an electric field (E) and a magnetic field (B). In this setup, the high-energy vapor and gas, now containing charged ions, experience significant forces that alter their trajectories and energy states.

[0046] Faraday's Law of Induction:

[0047] Faraday's law states that a change in magnetic flux FB through a circuit induces an electromotive force E, in this system, the varying magnetic fields can induce currents in the ionized vapor, leading to further ionization and energy transfer.

[0048] In according to above principles, the cylindrical chamber is equipped with magnetrons positioned at the beginning and end, with at least two sets of magnetrons (2) positioned 5 cm from the start and 5 cm from the end of the tube chamber (1), operating at a frequency of 2 GHz to 10 GHz and an amplitude of 500 to 2000 watts. As the super vapor and gases pass through the chamber, the magnetron's electromagnetic field interacts with the molecules, causing further excitation and ionization as illustrated in figure 3. The high-frequency magnetic fields generated by the magnetrons (2) interact with the charged ions in the vapor and gas. This interaction increases the kinetic energy of the particles, further energizing the vapor. The oscillating magnetic field induces circular motion in the charged particles, enhancing ionization and promoting recombination reactions between different gas species.

[0049] When this vapor enters the magnetic field, the particles are subject to acceleration and ionization. The TOF of these particles within the magnetic field determines how effectively they interact with the field and with each other and significantly influences the formation of new molecular structures. The pulsed magnetic field creates varying conditions for particle acceleration, affecting their time-of-flight,TOF and interaction dynamics. Particles with optimal TOF resonate with the magnetic field, gaining maximum energy and enhancing ionization and molecular interactions. The TOF of the particles in this magnetic field is crucial as it determines the duration for which the particles interact with the applied fields. Particles with shorter TOF experience less interaction time, while those with longer TOF gain more energy from the magnetic field. The travel speed of the super vapor, set between 0.5 and 2 m / s, ensures that the electric charges accumulate efficiently within the vapor as it reacts to the electromagnetic waves. During this interaction, particles gain kinetic energy and undergo ionization, resulting in the formation of new molecular structures as illustrated in figure 2 and 3. The TOF influences the efficiency of ionization and collision frequency. Particles with optimal TOF are exposed to the magnetic field long enough to gain sufficient energy, leading to enhanced ionization and interaction with other particles.

[0050] The present invention also uses additional gas air consisting of air, carbon dioxide, hydrogen, and methane, to facilitate the movement of vapor, gas, or super high-energy vapor from one point to another within the cylindrical chamber to achieve equilibrium. When an additional gas is introduced into the system alongside the super vapor, the super vapor interacts with the gas, leading to the formation of a new type of gas through molecular rearrangement. The increase in electric energy causes the super vapor or gas to undergo molecular restructuring as it leaves the chamber (4).

[0051] Following the ionization and interaction phase, the vapor, now containing ionized particles and newly formed compounds, is directed to a condensation system (4). This restructuring leads to the formation of new substances, as confirmed by GCMS analysis, which detects the presence of alcohol and gas. At this stage, the vapor is cooled to -1°C, resulting in the separation of liquid products, such as ethanol, and biogas. The products are analysed using GCMS, revealing approximately 20% butane gas in the total gas released and 2.1% ethanol in the total liquid. Throughout this specification, unless the context requires otherwise, the word “comprise”, or variations such as "comprises” or “comprising”, will be understood to imply the inclusion of a stated step or element or integer or group of steps or elements or integers, but not the exclusion of any other step or element or integer or group of steps, elements or integers. Thus, in the context of this specification, the term “comprising” is used in an inclusive sense and thus should be understood as meaning “including principally, but not necessarily solely”.

Claims

CLAIMS1. A system for manipulating water-based super vapours or gas to form charged ions, comprising: a. an array of electromagnetic reactors equipped with a plurality of magnetrons (2), each magnetron (2) is configured to generate and release a magnetic field; b. a tube chamber (1) configured to receive and contain the water-based super vapor, wherein the chamber houses the magnetrons positioned to apply the magnetic field to the vapor; c. power supply and control system (3) operatively connected to the magnetrons, to control the emission of the magnetic field from magnetrons;2. The system of claim 1, wherein the liquid feed is wastewater collected from peat water, palm oil mill effluent, POME, poultry water waste, animal water waste or sewage.

3. The system of claim 1, wherein the water-based super vapor or gas are obtained from a liquid containing dissolved organic carbon, DOC and other dissolved carbon compounds using piezoelectric effects and micro-cavitation.

4. The system of claim 3, wherein the water-based super vapor or gas are of high energy and pre-ionized state, enhancing the susceptibility of the vapor to further ionization within the electromagnetic array.

5. The system of claim 1, wherein at least two sets of magnetrons (2) positioned 5 cm from the start and 5 cm from the end of the tube chamber (1).

6. The system of claim 1 , wherein the magnetrons (2) generate an electromagnetic field with a frequency range of 2 GHz to 10 GHz and an amplitude range of 500 watts to 2000 watts.

7. The system of claim 1, wherein a uniform distribution of the electromagnetic field is applied throughout the high-energy vapor and gas.

8. The system of claim 1, wherein the water-based super vapor and gas are subjected to a magnetic field pulse sequence ranging from 1 second to 15 seconds to optimize ionization, molecular restructuring, and formation of stable molecules.

9. The system of claim 1 , wherein the water-based super vapor or gas travel in the tube chamber (1) at a speed ranging from 0.05 meters per second to 2 meters per second.

10. The system of claim 1, wherein the pulsing sequence of the magnetron (2) is maintained by periodically turned on and of the magnetron (2) by the power supply (3).

11. The system of claim 1, wherein the tube chamber (1) is made of glass.

12. The system of claim 1, wherein the charged and ionized water-based super vapor are combined with an additional gas selected from the group consisting of air, carbon dioxide, hydrogen, and methane, to achieve equilibrium.

13. The system of claim 1 , wherein the condensation unit (4) is configured to separate restructured vapor or gas products into a liquid phase and a gas phase, wherein the liquid phase contains alcohols, and the gas phase contains biogas.

14. The system of claim 13 or 14, wherein alcohol is ethanol and the gas is methane, butane.

15. The system of claim 14, wherein the condensation unit (4) maintains the optimal temperature as -1°C.

16. A method for manipulating water-based super vapor or gas to form charged ions, comprising steps of (400): a. obtaining water-based super vapor or gas from a liquid (402); b. subjecting the water-based super vapor or gas to an array of electromagnetic sources with a magnetic field to obtain the charged and ionized water-based super vapor (404). c. optionally, introducing one or more additional gases into the charged and ionized water-based super vapor during exposure to the magnetic field tofacilitate molecular recombination through molecular restructuring to obtain stable molecules (406); and d. optionally, discharging the restructured molecules to a cooling or condensation system for collection (408).

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