Cultivation method of plum in Karst rock-desertification areas

Abstract

The invention relates to a cultivation method of plum in Karst rock-desertification areas. The varieties of the cultivated plum are 'Nanhua plum', 'Sanhua plum' and 'Shuanghua plum'. The cultivation method includes the steps of land preparation, field planting, fertilizer and water management, pruning, field management and pest control. The cultivated plum trees are strong in tree vigor, hard in branches, long in life and high in fruiting rate, the plum fruit has rich nutritional value, contains sugar, microprotein, fat, carotene, vitamins B1, B2 and C, niacin, calcium, phosphorus, iron, asparagine, glutamine, serine, glycine, proline, threonine, alanine and the like and can be processed into good-taste dried plum, honey plum slices, sugar preserved plum and the like beside fresh eating, the plum is suitable for being planted in the rock-desertification areas under the condition of poor soil for water and soil conservation, ecological environment is restored for poverty-stricken areas, and income is increased for mass peasants.

Description

technical field

[0001] The invention relates to a cultivation method of economic plants, in particular to a cultivation method of karst rocky desertification mountain plum. Background technique

[0002] Plum( Prunus salicina Lindl. ), is a plant of the genus Prunus in the Rosaceae, also known as Jiaqingzi, Bulin, plum, Yuhuang plum, and mountain plum. Deciduous tree, 9-12 meters high; crown broadly round, bark taupe, undulating; old branches purple-brown or reddish-brown, glabrous; branchlets yellow-red, glabrous; winter buds ovoid, reddish-purple, several The scales are imbricate, usually glabrous, with very sparse hairs on the edges of the sparse scales. Leaf blade obovate, long elliptic, sparsely oblong ovate, 6-8 (-12) cm long, 3-5 cm wide, apex acuminate, acute or short-tailed, base cuneate, margin with rounded blunt heavy serrations, Often mixed with single sawtooth, with glandular apex when young, dark green and glossy on top, 6-10 pairs of lateral veins, not reach...

Examples

Embodiment Construction

[0043] Implementing the karst mountain plum cultivation method of the present invention comprises the following steps:

[0044] Breeding

[0045] Choice varieties: "Nanhua plum", "Sanhua plum" and "Shuanghua plum".

[0046] Nanhua plum, also known as bamboo silk plum, is a treasure among plum fruits. It is originally produced in Mengli, Wushi. It is said that during the reign of Liang Tianjian (502-519), the Indian eminent monk Zhiyao Sanzang brought it from India, planted it in Yuehua Temple in Wushimengli, and then transplanted it in Nanhua Temple, named Nanhua Li. Strong adaptability, not strict requirements on soil, rapid growth, early fruiting period, high yield. Strong resistance to ash rot, fruit storage resistance, early flowering. Sometimes susceptible to early frost in cooler regions. Pure Nanhua plum, with concave "tooth marks" on both sides of the seed suture line, which is the main symbol of Nanhua plum; the fruit is round or oval, with slightly convex bottom ...

technical field

[0001] The invention relates to a cultivation method of economic plants, in particular to a cultivation method of karst rocky desertification mountain plum. Background technique

[0002] Plum( Prunus salicina Lindl. ), is a plant of the genus Prunus in the Rosaceae, also known as Jiaqingzi, Bulin, plum, Yuhuang plum, and mountain plum. Deciduous tree, 9-12 meters high; crown broadly round, bark taupe, undulating; old branches purple-brown or reddish-brown, glabrous; branchlets yellow-red, glabrous; winter buds ovoid, reddish-purple, several The scales are imbricate, usually glabrous, with very sparse hairs on the edges of the sparse scales. Leaf blade obovate, long elliptic, sparsely oblong ovate, 6-8 (-12) cm long, 3-5 cm wide, apex acuminate, acute or short-tailed, base cuneate, margin with rounded blunt heavy serrations, Often mixed with single sawtooth, with glandular apex when young, dark green and glossy on top, 6-10 pairs of lateral veins, not reach...

Examples

Embodiment Construction

[0043] Implementing the karst mountain plum cultivation method of the present invention comprises the following steps:

[0044] Breeding

[0045] Choice varieties: "Nanhua plum", "Sanhua plum" and "Shuanghua plum".

[0046] Nanhua plum, also known as bamboo silk plum, is a treasure among plum fruits. It is originally produced in Mengli, Wushi. It is said that during the reign of Liang Tianjian (502-519), the Indian eminent monk Zhiyao Sanzang brought it from India, planted it in Yuehua Temple in Wushimengli, and then transplanted it in Nanhua Temple, named Nanhua Li. Strong adaptability, not strict requirements on soil, rapid growth, early fruiting period, high yield. Strong resistance to ash rot, fruit storage resistance, early flowering. Sometimes susceptible to early frost in cooler regions. Pure Nanhua plum, with concave "tooth marks" on both sides of the seed suture line, which is the main symbol of Nanhua plum; the fruit is round or oval, with slightly convex bottom ...

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