A self-locating block and an integrated enclosure composed of the same

Abstract

The present application provides a self-positioning block. The self-positioning block is provided with a cavity, and a plurality of clamping bars are arranged on the lower surface of the block. A first clamping groove is formed between two adjacent clamping bars. During installation, any one of the front wall, rear wall, left wall or right wall of the cavity (1) can be clamped into the first clamping groove. An integrated wall composed of self-positioning blocks includes multiple layers of self-positioning blocks. It is characterized in that the left and right self-positioning blocks in the lower layer are placed at an interval, and the self-positioning blocks in the upper layer are placed above the left and right self-positioning blocks in the lower layer. Part of the clamping bars of the self-positioning blocks in the upper layer are clamped into the cavities (1) of the left and right self-positioning blocks in the lower layer, and the right wall (3) and the left wall (5) of the cavities (1) of the left and right self-positioning blocks in the lower layer are respectively clamped into the first clamping grooves (81) of the self-positioning blocks in the upper layer.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of building materials, and particularly relates to a self-locating block and an integrated wall composed thereof. Background Art

[0002] In the traditional civil engineering field, for example, in the construction of a courtyard, most of the traditional support structures adopt the method of in-situ casting, which has a long construction period, low work efficiency, high project cost, complex construction procedures, and poor durability of the structures such as mortar rubble masonry and dry rubble masonry. Under the action of thermal expansion and contraction after temperature change, the bonding and cracking and collapse of the rubble and concrete generally occur after 2-3 years, and the structural quality is extremely unstable.

[0003] Compared with other structures in traditional civil engineering, the integrated wall composed of blocks has various advantages such as convenient construction, strong durability, high cost performance, beautiful appearance, and land saving. Summary of the Invention

[0004] On the one hand, the present invention provides a self-locating block, which includes a first side surface, a second side surface, a third side surface, a fourth side surface, an upper surface and a lower surface. The upper surface is provided with a cavity, and the cavity forms the rear wall of cavity 1, the right wall of cavity 1, the front wall of cavity 1 and the left wall of cavity 1 with the first side surface, the second side surface, the third side surface and the fourth side surface respectively. The lower surface is provided with a plurality of card strips, and a first card slot is formed between two adjacent card strips. During installation, any one of the rear wall of cavity 1, the right wall of cavity 1, the front wall of cavity 1 and the left wall of cavity 1 can be inserted into the first card slot.

[0005] In some embodiments, a second card slot is formed between two adjacent card strips. During installation, any combination of two of the rear wall of cavity 1, the right wall of cavity 1, the front wall of cavity 1 and the left wall of cavity 1 can be inserted into the second card slot.

[0006] In some embodiments, the length of the card strip is less than the distance between the inner sides of the rear wall of cavity 1 and the inner side of the left wall of cavity 1.

[0007] In some embodiments, the lower surface is provided with one or more through holes.

[0008] On the one hand, the present invention provides an integrated wall composed of self-locating blocks, which includes multiple layers of self-locating blocks. Two vertical self-locating blocks in the lower layer are attached, and the self-locating block in the upper layer is located above the two vertical self-locating blocks in the lower layer. The right wall and the front wall of the cavities of the two vertical self-locating blocks in the lower layer are closely attached and jointly inserted into the same second card slot of the self-locating block in the upper layer; the card strip of the self-locating block in the upper layer is inserted into the cavities of the two vertical self-locating blocks in the lower layer.

[0009] In some embodiments, the left and right self-locating blocks of the lower layer are fitted together, and the self-locating block of the upper layer is located above the left and right self-locating blocks of the lower layer. The right and left walls of the cavities of the left and right self-locating blocks of the lower layer are closely attached and jointly inserted into the same second positioning groove of the self-locating block of the upper layer, and the clamping strips of the self-locating block of the upper layer are inserted into the cavities of the left and right self-locating blocks of the lower layer.

[0010] On the one hand, the present invention provides an integrated enclosure composed of self-locating blocks, including multiple layers of self-locating blocks. The left and right self-locating blocks of the lower layer are placed at an interval, and the self-locating block of the upper layer is placed above the left and right self-locating blocks of the lower layer. Part of the clamping strips of the self-locating block of the upper layer are inserted into the cavities of the left and right self-locating blocks of the lower layer, and the right and left walls of the cavities of the left and right self-locating blocks of the lower layer are respectively inserted into the first positioning grooves of the self-locating block of the upper layer.

[0011] The beneficial technical effects obtained by the present invention are as follows:

[0012] 1. Through the structural design of the self-locating blocks, multiple self-locating blocks can be directly installed without the need to rely on other components, which is convenient for on-site installation.

[0013] 2. The self-locating blocks in the present invention are provided with cavities, which can be used for planting flowers and plants, increasing the beauty of the courtyard.

[0014] 3. Through the unique assembly method of the self-locating blocks in the present invention, the integrated enclosure is well-proportioned and very beautiful. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the self-locating block in the first aspect of the first embodiment of the present invention;

[0016] Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the self-locating block in the second aspect of the first embodiment of the present invention;

[0017] Figure 3 It is the front view of the self-locating block in the first embodiment of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 4 It is the rear view of the self-locating block in the first embodiment of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 5 It is the left view of the self-locating block in the first embodiment of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 6 It is the right view of the self-locating block in the first embodiment of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 7Top view of the self-locating block in the first embodiment of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 8 Bottom view of the self-locating block in the first embodiment of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 9 Schematic perspective view of the self-locating block in the first orientation in the second embodiment of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 10 Schematic perspective view of the self-locating block in the second orientation in the second embodiment of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 11 Front view of the self-locating block in the second embodiment of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 12 Rear view of the self-locating block in the second embodiment of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 13 Left view of the self-locating block in the second embodiment of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 14 Right view of the self-locating block in the second embodiment of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 15 Top view of the self-locating block in the second embodiment of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 16 Bottom view of the self-locating block in the second embodiment of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 17 Schematic perspective view of the first integrated enclosure composed of the self-locating blocks of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 18 Schematic perspective view of the second integrated enclosure composed of the self-locating blocks of the present invention.

[0033] Description of the drawings: 1. Cavity; 2. Rear wall of cavity 1; 3. Right wall of cavity 1; 4. Front wall of cavity 1; 5. Left wall of cavity 1; 61. First card strip; 62. Second card strip; 63. Third card strip; 64. Fourth card strip; 65. Fifth card strip; 66. Sixth card strip; 67. Seventh card strip; 68. Eighth card strip; 7. Through hole; 81. First card slot; 82. Second card slot; 10. Self-locating block; 100. Integrated enclosure. Detailed implementation manners

[0034] The technical solutions of the present invention will be described in detail below through specific implementation manners. It is only the preferred or better implementation manner of the present invention, and does not limit the protection scope of the present invention accordingly.

[0035] As Figures 1-18 shown, a self-locating block, the self-locating block includes a first side, a second side, a third side, a fourth side, an upper surface and a lower surface. The upper surface is provided with a cavity 1, and the cavity 1 forms a rear wall 2 of the cavity 1, a right wall 3 of the cavity 1, a front wall 4 of the cavity 1 and a left wall 5 of the cavity 1 with the first side, the second side, the third side and the fourth side respectively.

[0036] The lower surface is provided with a plurality of card strips, and a first card slot 81 is formed between two adjacent card strips. During installation, any one of the rear wall 2 of the cavity 1, the right wall 3 of the cavity 1, the front wall 4 of the cavity 1 and the left wall 5 of the cavity 1 can be inserted into the first card slot 81.

[0037] In some embodiments, the rear wall 2 of the cavity 1 and the front wall 4 of the cavity 1 have the same structure and size, and the right wall 3 of the cavity 1 and the left wall 5 of the cavity 1 have the same structure and size.

[0038] In some embodiments, the dimensions (e.g., length and thickness) of the rear wall 2 of the cavity 1 and the right wall 3 of the cavity 1 may be the same or different. For example, as Figures 1-8 shown, the length of the rear wall 2 of the cavity 1 is greater than the length of the right wall 3 of the cavity 1, and the thickness of the rear wall 2 of the cavity 1 is equal to the thickness of the right wall 3 of the cavity 1. Another example, as Figures 9-16 shown, the length of the rear wall 2 of the cavity 1 is equal to the length of the right wall 3 of the cavity 1, and the thickness of the rear wall 2 of the cavity 1 is equal to the thickness of the right wall 3 of the cavity 1.

[0039] In some special embodiments, as Figures 1-8 shown, the length of the rear wall 2 of the cavity 1 is twice the length of the right wall 3 of the cavity 1; as Figures 9-16 shown, the length of the rear wall 2 of the cavity 1 is equal to the right wall 3 of the cavity 1.

[0040] In some embodiments, a second card slot 82 is formed between two adjacent card strips. During installation, any combination of two of the rear wall 2 of the cavity 1, the right wall 3 of the cavity 1, the front wall 4 of the cavity 1 and the left wall 5 of the cavity 1 can be inserted into the second card slot 82.

[0041] In some special embodiments, the width of the second card slot 82 is twice the width of the first card slot 81.

[0042] In some special embodiments, the above-mentioned plurality of card strips are symmetrically distributed on the lower surface of the self-locating block 10.

[0043] In some special embodiments, the above-mentioned second card slot 82 is located at the middle position of the self-locating block 10.

[0044] In some special embodiments, the length of each card strip is less than the distance between the inner side of the rear wall 2 of the cavity 1 and the inner side of the left wall 5 of the cavity 1. Therefore, each card strip can be placed in the cavity 1 perpendicular to the rear wall 2 and the left wall 5 of the cavity 1, and thus the upper and lower self-locating building blocks can be fixed in the front-rear direction. As Figure 1 shown, the distance between the inner side of the rear wall 2 of the cavity 1 and the inner side of the left wall 5 of the cavity 1 can be the width of the cavity 1.

[0045] In some embodiments, the cavity 1 can be used for planting flowers and plants, increasing the beauty of the courtyard. At this time, one or more through holes 7 are provided on the lower surface of the self-locating building block 10. The through holes 7 can be used for water seepage and air permeability. In some special embodiments, the through holes 7 can be located in the first card slot 81 and / or the second card slot 82.

[0046] As an example, as Figures 1 to 8 shown, eight card strips are provided on the lower surface of the self-locating building block 10, namely the first card strip 61, the second card strip 62, the third card strip 63, the fourth card strip 64, the fifth card strip 65, the sixth card strip 66, the seventh card strip 67 and the eighth card strip 68. Among them, the first card strip 61 and the fifth card strip 65 are symmetrically arranged left and right, the second card strip 62 and the sixth card strip 66 are symmetrically arranged left and right, the third card strip 63 and the seventh card strip 67 are symmetrically arranged left and right, and the fourth card strip 64 and the eighth card strip 68 are symmetrically arranged left and right. A first card slot is formed between the first card strip 61 and the second card strip 62, a first card slot is formed between the second card strip 62 and the third card strip 63, a first card slot is formed between the third card strip 63 and the fourth card strip 64, a second card slot is formed between the fourth card strip 64 and the fifth card strip 65, a first card slot is formed between the fifth card strip 65 and the sixth card strip 66, a first card slot is formed between the sixth card strip 66 and the seventh card strip 67, and a first card slot is formed between the seventh card strip 67 and the eighth card strip 68. In addition, three through holes 8 are provided on the lower surface of the self-locating building block 10, respectively located between the first card strip 61 and the second card strip 62, between the fourth card strip 64 and the fifth card strip 65, and between the seventh card strip 67 and the eighth card strip 68.

[0047] It should be understood that the above examples are only for illustrative purposes and do not limit the scope of protection of the present application. The number of card strips can be any integer greater than two, the number of the first card slots and the second card slots can be any positive integer, and the number of through holes can be any positive integer. The positions of the card strips, the first card slots, the second card slots and the through holes can be adjusted according to requirements. As Figures 9-16 shown, the self-locating building block 10 can have different structures.

[0048] In some embodiments, a plurality of self-locating building blocks 10 can form an integrated wall 100. During installation, different installation methods can result in different integrated walls.

[0049] As Figure 17 shown, multiple self-positioning blocks form an integrated enclosure 100. Two vertically adjacent self-positioning blocks in the lower layer (e.g., the first self-positioning block and the second self-positioning block) are attached, and a self-positioning block in the upper layer (e.g., the third self-positioning block) is located above the two vertically adjacent self-positioning blocks in the lower layer. The right wall 3 and the front wall 4 of the cavity 1 of the two vertically adjacent self-positioning blocks in the lower layer are closely attached and jointly snapped into the same second positioning slot 82 of the self-positioning block in the upper layer; the clamping strip of the self-positioning block in the upper layer is snapped into the cavity 1 of the two vertically adjacent self-positioning blocks in the lower layer. During construction and installation, the first self-positioning block and the second self-positioning block are vertically attached, that is, the front wall 4 or the rear wall 2 of the cavity 1 of the first self-positioning block is closely attached to the right wall 3 or the left wall 5 of the second self-positioning block, and the two jointly snap into the same second positioning slot 82 of the third self-positioning block. At this time, the clamping strip of the third self-positioning block is snapped into the cavities 1 of the second self-positioning block and the third self-positioning block.

[0050] Again, as Figure 17 shown, two horizontally adjacent self-positioning blocks in the lower layer (e.g., the first self-positioning block and the second self-positioning block) are attached, and a self-positioning block in the upper layer (e.g., the third self-positioning block) is located above the two horizontally adjacent self-positioning blocks in the lower layer. The right wall 3 and the left wall 5 of the cavity 1 of the two horizontally adjacent self-positioning blocks in the lower layer are closely attached and jointly snapped into the same second positioning slot 82 of the self-positioning block in the upper layer, and the clamping strip of the self-positioning block in the upper layer is snapped into the cavity 1 of the two horizontally adjacent self-positioning blocks in the lower layer. During construction and installation, the first self-positioning block and the second self-positioning block are horizontally attached, that is, the right wall 3 or the left wall 5 of the first self-positioning block is closely attached to the left wall 5 or the right wall 3 of the second self-positioning block, and the two jointly snap into the same second positioning slot 82 of the third self-positioning block. At this time, the clamping strip of the third self-positioning block is snapped into the cavities 1 of the second self-positioning block and the third self-positioning block.

[0051] During the installation process of the above integrated enclosure, two adjacent self-positioning blocks in the same layer are placed closely. They can be placed flatly and closely, or vertically and closely. When two adjacent self-positioning blocks are placed vertically and closely, part of the cavity 1 of the vertically placed self-positioning block protrudes from the overall wall surface of the integrated enclosure 100. The part of the cavity 1 makes the entire integrated enclosure 100 look well-proportioned. When the part of the cavity 1 is used for planting flowers and plants, the entire integrated enclosure is very beautiful.

[0052] As Figure 18As shown in the figure, a multi-layer self-locating block forms an integrated enclosure 100. The left and right self-locating blocks (for example, the first self-locating block and the second self-locating block) in the lower layer are placed at an interval, and the self-locating block (for example, the third self-locating block) in the upper layer is placed above the left and right self-locating blocks in the lower layer. Some of the card strips of the self-locating block in the upper layer are inserted into the cavity 1 of the left and right self-locating blocks in the lower layer, and the right wall 3 and the left wall 5 of the cavity 1 of the left and right self-locating blocks in the lower layer are respectively inserted into the first card slot 81 of the self-locating block in the upper layer. During construction and installation, the interval between the first self-locating block and the second self-locating block should be less than the length of the self-locating block, so that the third self-locating block is partially placed above the first self-locating block, partially placed above the second self-locating block, and partially suspended. The third self-locating block can be located at the middle position or non-middle position between the first self-locating block and the second self-locating block.

[0053] During the installation process of the above integrated enclosure, the adjacent two self-locating blocks in the same layer are placed at an interval, so that there is no obstacle above the cavity 1 of the self-locating block at the corresponding position of the interval in the lower layer. When the cavity 1 is used for planting flowers and plants, it is convenient for the growth of the flowers and plants, making the integrated enclosure very beautiful.

[0054] It should be understood that the parallel or perpendicularity of two self-locating blocks referred to in this application means that the horizontal central axes of the two self-locating blocks are parallel or perpendicular to each other. The horizontal central axis of the self-locating block runs from left to right, that is, from the right wall 3 of the cavity 1 to the left wall 5 of the cavity 1.

[0055] It should be noted that the "inserted into" in this application can mean that two components are in close contact. For example, both sides of the two components are closely attached together. Of course, the "inserted into" in this application can also mean that two components are not in close contact. For example, one component is placed inside another component, and the two components are in close contact on only one side or not in contact on both sides in space.

[0056] It should be understood that the above "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "front" and "rear" are only for the convenience of description and do not constitute a limitation. "First", "second", "third", "fourth", etc. are only for the convenience of narration and do not constitute a limitation.

[0057] The above are all preferred partial embodiments of the present invention. All conventional substitutions or implementations that can achieve the same or similar functions of the present invention without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention fall within the protection scope of the present invention when the embodiments are changed, modified, substituted, integrated, and parameter-changed.

Claims

1. A self-locating block, comprising a first side surface, a second side surface, a third side surface, a fourth side surface, an upper surface and a lower surface, characterized in that The upper surface is provided with a cavity (1); the lower surface is provided with a plurality of clamping strips, and a first clamping groove (81) is formed between two adjacent clamping strips. During installation, any one of the front wall (4), rear wall (2), left wall (5), or right wall (3) of the cavity (1) is clamped into the first clamping groove (81). The length of the clamping strip is less than the distance between the inner side of the rear wall (2) of the cavity (1) and the inner side of the front wall (4) of the cavity (1). The lower surface is provided with one or more through holes (7), and a second clamping groove (82) is formed between two adjacent clamping strips. During installation, any combination of two of the front wall (4), rear wall (2), left wall (5), or right wall (3) of the cavity (1) is clamped into the second clamping groove (82).

2. An integrated wall composed of the self-locating blocks according to claim 1, comprising multiple layers of self-locating blocks, characterized in that, Two vertically adjacent self-clamping blocks are attached to each other, and the upper self-clamping block is located above the two vertically adjacent self-clamping blocks in the lower layer. The right wall (3) and the front wall (4) of the cavity (1) of the two vertically adjacent self-clamping blocks in the lower layer are closely attached and jointly clamped into the same second clamping groove (82) of the upper self-clamping block; the clamping strip of the upper self-clamping block is clamped into the cavity (1) of the two vertically adjacent self-clamping blocks in the lower layer.

3. The integrated fence according to claim 2, wherein, Two horizontally adjacent self-clamping blocks in the lower layer are attached to each other, and the upper self-clamping block is located above the two horizontally adjacent self-clamping blocks in the lower layer. The right wall (3) and the left wall (5) of the cavity (1) of the two horizontally adjacent self-clamping blocks in the lower layer are closely attached and jointly clamped into the same second clamping groove (82) of the upper self-clamping block, and the clamping strip of the upper self-clamping block is clamped into the cavity (1) of the two horizontally adjacent self-clamping blocks in the lower layer.

4. An integrated wall composed of the self-locating blocks according to claim 1, comprising multiple layers of self-locating blocks, characterized in that, Two horizontally adjacent self-clamping blocks in the lower layer are placed at an interval, and the upper self-clamping block is placed above the two horizontally adjacent self-clamping blocks in the lower layer. Part of the clamping strip of the upper self-clamping block is clamped into the cavity (1) of the two horizontally adjacent self-clamping blocks in the lower layer, and the right wall (3) and the left wall (5) of the cavity (1) of the two horizontally adjacent self-clamping blocks in the lower layer are respectively clamped into the first clamping groove (81) of the upper self-clamping block.

Images