A tire processing device and a cap strip winding machine head thereof
By designing the crown belt winding machine head, the automatic winding and cutting of the crown belt is achieved by using the crown belt conveyor device and automatic cutting tool, the problem of high labor intensity caused by manual operation in the prior art is solved, and the production efficiency and automation level are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN201910655792.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2019-07-19
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-25
- Estimated Expiration
- 2039-07-19
AI Technical Summary
In the existing tire processing technology, the winding and cutting of the crown strip requires manual operation, resulting in high labor intensity and lack of automated solutions.
A crown belt winding machine head is designed, including a crown belt conveyor, a cutting tool mounting frame, a cutting tool and a cutting tool drive. The crown belt conveyor is wound on the belt drum. After the winding is completed, the cutting tool drives the cutting tool to extend out of the cutting tool mounting frame and automatically cuts the crown belt.
The automatic winding and cutting of the crown strip is realized, which reduces the operator's labor intensity and improves production efficiency and automation level.
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Figure CN110253918B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of tire processing, in particular to a tire processing device and a cap strip winding machine head thereof. Background Art
[0002] The use of cap strip winding technology in tire production can make the tire have better performance.
[0003] The crown band strip winding machine head is a device for laminating the crown band strip rubber material onto the two-stage laminating drum, realizing automatic laminating, automatic winding and automatically pressing the tail of the crown band strip material onto the two-stage laminating drum.
[0004] After the rubber material stops moving, the crown strip is cut manually and the pressure roller presses the tail of the material onto the belt drum.
[0005] Therefore, how to provide a crown strip winding machine head to achieve automation and reduce the labor intensity of the operator is a technical problem that needs to be solved urgently by those skilled in the art. Summary of the invention
[0006] In view of this, an object of the present invention is to provide a cap strip winding machine head to realize automation and reduce the labor intensity of the operator. Another object of the present invention is to provide a tire processing device having the cap strip winding machine head.
[0007] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
[0008] A crown strip winding machine head, comprising:
[0009] A cap strip conveying device, the cap strip conveying device is used to convey the cap strip to the belt drum;
[0010] A cutter mounting frame, the cutter mounting frame being hingedly connected to one end of the crown strip conveying device close to the belt drum;
[0011] A cutting knife, the cutting knife is rotatably arranged on the cutting knife mounting frame, and the cutting knife can extend out of the cutting knife mounting frame and abut against the crown strip during the cutting knife rotation process;
[0012] A cutter driving member, wherein the cutter driving member is used to drive the cutter to rotate.
[0013] Preferably, in the above-mentioned crown strip winding machine head, the crown strip conveying device comprises:
[0014] Base plate;
[0015] A transition plate slidable along the bottom plate, the transition plate slidable in a direction toward and away from the belt drum, the cutter mounting frame being hingedly connected to one end of the transition plate close to the belt drum;
[0016] A power device is used to drive the transition plate to move.
[0017] Preferably, in the above-mentioned crown strip winding machine head, the crown strip conveying device also includes: a bonding roller located at the end of the transition plate close to the belt drum and capable of bonding with the belt drum, and the distance from the center of the bonding roller to the bottom plate is equal to the distance from the center of the belt drum to the bottom plate.
[0018] Preferably, in the above-mentioned crown strip winding machine head, the transition plate is mounted on the base plate via a slider, and the slider can slide along a slide rail on the base plate, and the slide rail is perpendicular to the axis of the belt drum.
[0019] Preferably, in the above-mentioned crown strip winding machine head, the crown strip conveying device further comprises:
[0020] A sliding seat slidably mounted on the transition plate;
[0021] A stop block rotatably mounted on the sliding seat, the stop block abutting against the crown band and limiting the crown band from moving in a direction away from the belt drum;
[0022] A driving device drives the stop block to rotate.
[0023] Preferably, in the above-mentioned crown strip winding machine head, the backstop block has an inclined surface, and the oblique side of the inclined surface faces the belt drum.
[0024] Preferably, in the above-mentioned crown strip winding machine head, a spring seat is fixed on the transition plate, and the sliding seat is connected to the spring seat via a spring.
[0025] Preferably, the above-mentioned crown band strip winding machine head further includes a pressing roller installed on the cutter mounting frame, and the pressing roller can be in contact with the belt drum when the cutter extends out of the cutter mounting frame and cuts the crown band strip.
[0026] Preferably, the above-mentioned crown band strip winding machine head further includes an elastic pressing sheet arranged on the transition plate for pressing the cut ends of the crown band strip.
[0027] A tire processing device comprises a cap strip winding machine head, wherein the cap strip winding machine head is any of the cap strip winding machine heads described above.
[0028] It can be seen from the above technical scheme that the cap band strip winding machine head disclosed by the present invention, when working, the cap band strip conveying device winds the cap band strip on the belt drum, and after winding is completed, the cutter driving member drives the cutter to extend out of the cutter mounting frame to cut the cap band strip. The above structure is used to realize the functions of the cap band strip winding machine head winding the cap band strip and cutting the cap band strip, and the operator does not need to manually cut the cap band strip, thereby reducing the labor intensity of the operator. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0029] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art. Obviously, the drawings described below are only embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on the provided drawings without paying creative work.
[0030] Figure 1 It is a front view of the crown strip winding machine head disclosed in an embodiment of the present invention;
[0031] Figure 2 It is a schematic structural diagram of a crown strip winding machine head disclosed in an embodiment of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0032] In view of this, the core of the present invention is to provide a cap strip winding machine head to achieve automation and reduce the labor intensity of the operator. Another core of the present invention is to provide a tire processing device having the cap strip winding machine head.
[0033] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the scheme of the present invention, the present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods.
[0034] like Figure 1 and Figure 2As shown, the present invention discloses a crown band strip winding machine head including a crown band strip conveying device, a cutter mounting frame 9, a cutter 16 and a cutter driving member 15. The crown band strip conveying device is used to convey the crown band strip 11 to the belt drum 13. The cutter mounting frame 9 is hinged on the crown band conveying device, and the cutter mounting frame 9 is located at one end close to the belt drum 13; the cutter 16 is rotatably arranged on the cutter mounting frame 9, and the cutter 16 can extend out of the cutter mounting frame 9 and abut against the crown band strip 11 during the rotation process. The cutter driving member 15 is used to drive the cutter 16 to rotate, so as to realize the cutter 16 extending out and retracting the cutter mounting frame 9. During operation, the crown band strip conveying device winds the crown band strip 11 on the belt drum 13. After the winding is completed, the cutter 16 is driven by the cutter driving member 15 to extend out of the cutter mounting frame 9 to cut the crown band strip 11. The above structure is adopted to realize the functions of winding the band strip 11 and cutting the band strip 11 by the band strip winding machine head, and the operator does not need to manually cut the band strip 11, thereby reducing the labor intensity of the operator.
[0035] The cutter 16 in the present application is mounted on the rotating shaft, and when the cutter drive 15 drives the rotating shaft to rotate, the position of the cutter 16 relative to the cutter mounting frame 9 can be changed, so that the cutter 16 can be extended and retracted. Specifically, the cutter 16 is located in the tangential direction of the rotating shaft.
[0036] The crown strip conveying device in the present application includes a base plate 1, a transition plate 3 and a power device 2, wherein the transition plate 3 can slide along the base plate 1, specifically, the transition plate 3 can slide in the direction toward and away from the belt drum 13, and the cutter mounting frame 9 is hinged at one end of the transition plate 3 close to the belt drum 13. The above-mentioned power device 2 is used to drive the transition plate 3 to move. Specifically, the base plate 1 is located at the bottom of the mechanism, and under the drive of the power device 2, the overall forward and backward movement of the winding head mechanism can be ensured; the power device 2 is fixed above the base plate 1, and can drive the transition plate 3 so that it can move forward and backward. By adjusting the position of the transition plate 3, the distance from the crown strip 11 to the belt drum 13 can be changed. The power device 2 of the present application can be a motor or a cylinder assembly. The distance of movement of the transition plate 3 can be set according to actual requirements, and all are within the protection range.
[0037] The above-mentioned crown band conveying device also includes a bonding roller 10, and the bonding roller 10 is located at the end of the transition plate 3 close to the belt drum 13 and is capable of bonding with the belt drum 13. Specifically, the bonding roller 10 is located between the above-mentioned cutter mounting frame 9 and the belt drum 13. In order to ensure the stability of the bonding of the crown band 11, the distance between the center of the bonding roller 10 disclosed in the present application and the bottom plate 1 is equal to the distance between the center of the belt drum 13 and the bottom plate 1, so as to ensure that the crown band 11 is wound on the belt drum 13 and the winding is completed, thereby ensuring the bonding stability of the crown band 11 and the belt drum 13.
[0038] In a specific embodiment, the above-mentioned transition plate 3 is installed on the bottom plate 1 through a slider 14, and the slider 14 can slide along the slide rail on the bottom plate 1, and the slide rail is perpendicular to the axis of the belt drum 13. The transition plate 3 is moved on the bottom plate 1 by the cooperation of the slider 14 and the slide rail. In practice, the movement of the transition plate 3 can also be achieved by the cooperation of the lead screw nut. It can be understood by those skilled in the art that all methods for achieving the movement of the transition plate 3 on the bottom plate 1 are within the protection scope.
[0039] In a preferred embodiment, the above-mentioned crown band conveying device further includes: a sliding seat 5, a stop block 7 and a driving device 6, wherein the sliding seat 5 is slidably mounted on the transition plate 3, and the stop block 7 is rotatably mounted on the sliding seat 5, the stop block 7 abuts against the crown band 11 and restricts the crown band 11 from moving in a direction away from the belt drum 13, and the above-mentioned driving device 6 is used to drive the stop block 7 to rotate, and during the rotation of the stop block 7, the crown band 11 can be released so that the crown band 11 is wound around the belt drum 13, and since the stop block 7 cannot rotate in the opposite direction, the crown band 11 is avoided from being recovered. Such a configuration can ensure that the crown band 11 can be normally conveyed and prevent the crown band 11 from skipping.
[0040] In a specific embodiment, the stop block 7 has an inclined surface, and the inclined side of the inclined surface faces the belt drum 13. This arrangement ensures that the stop block 7 can rotate in the direction of conveying the crown band strip 11, and is stuck in the reverse direction of conveying the crown band strip 11, and cannot rotate, thereby achieving one-way conveying. The function of the stop block 7 and the driving device 6 here is to limit the conveying direction of the crown band strip 11.
[0041] In a further embodiment, a spring seat is fixed on the above-mentioned transition plate 3, and the sliding seat 5 is connected to the spring seat through the spring 4. During operation, the sliding seat 5 slides toward the belt drum 13 under the action of the spring 4 until it slides to the waiting position to ensure that the position of the crown band 11 is fixed. Only one method of driving the sliding seat 5 to move is disclosed here, and other driving methods can also be used in practice.
[0042] In a further embodiment, the cap band winding machine head in the present application also includes a pressing roller 12 mounted on the cutter mounting frame 9, and the pressing roller 12 can be fitted with the belt drum 13 when the cutter 16 extends out of the cutter mounting frame 9 and cuts the cap band 11. The function of the pressing roller 12 disclosed in the present application is to ensure the stability of the cap band 11 fitting on the belt drum 13. Ensure that the end of the cap band 11 is completely fitted. When working, the pressing roller 12 does not fit with the belt drum 13 during the winding process, and when the cutter 16 cuts the cap band 11, the pressing roller 12 needs to fit with the belt drum 13. The pressing roller 12 presses the cut end of the cap band 11 to the surface of the belt layer drum 13.
[0043] The crown band strip winding machine head disclosed in the present application also includes an elastic pressing sheet 8 arranged on the transition plate 3 for pressing the crown band strip 11 after the cutting knife 16. The elastic pressing sheet 8 can be pressed down when the crown band strip 11 is fitted and cut to ensure that the position of the crown band strip 11 is correct and consistent when the material head is fitted.
[0044] When used, the main process steps are as follows:
[0045] The power device 2 and the transition plate 3 are in the waiting position, the spring 4 pushes the sliding seat 5 to the waiting position in the direction of the belt drum 13, the elastic pressing plate 8 is lifted, the cutter 16 swings back to the cutter mounting frame 9, the pressing roller 12 does not contact the belt drum 13, and the crown band 11 is wound normally; the entire mechanism completes the winding according to the established procedure, and the belt drum 13 stops rotating; the cutter 16 swings out of the cutter mounting frame 9 around its rotation axis under the action of the cutter driving member 15, and the pressing roller 12 contacts the belt drum 13. The backstop cylinder extends out, and the backstop block 7 swings to press the crown band 11. The cutter 16 cuts the crown band strip 11; the belt drum 13 rotates again to fit the tail of the crown band strip 11 to the belt drum 13, and the anti-retraction cylinder retracts; at this time, under the control of the tension of the crown band strip storage rack, there is a tendency to pull the crown band strip 11 back to the storage rack, and the anti-retraction block 7 presses and fixes the crown band strip 11, and the crown band strip 11 pulls the sliding seat 5 to compress the spring 4 to the working position, and the elastic pressing piece 8 is pressed down; the cutter drive member 15 drives the cutter 16 to swing back to the waiting position; when fitting again, the power device Device 2 pushes the transition plate 3 toward the belt drum 13 to the working position, and the laminating roller 10 presses the crown strip 11 onto the belt drum 13 to complete the laminating of the crown strip 11. After the belt drum 13 starts to slowly rotate at a certain angle, the power device 2 pulls the transition plate 3 back to the waiting position; the sliding seat 5 slides toward the belt drum 13 under the action of the spring 4 until it slides to the waiting position, and at the same time lifts the elastic pressing plate 8; the belt drum 13 gradually increases the rotation speed to wind the crown strip 11 until the winding is completed.
[0046] In addition, the present application also discloses a tire processing device, including a cap strip winding head, wherein the cap strip winding head is the cap strip winding head disclosed in the above embodiment. Therefore, the tire processing device having the cap strip winding head also has all the above technical effects, which will not be repeated here one by one.
[0047] The various embodiments in this specification are described in a progressive manner, and each embodiment focuses on the differences from other embodiments. The same or similar parts between the various embodiments can be referenced to each other.
[0048] The above description of the disclosed embodiments enables one skilled in the art to implement or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be apparent to one skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein may be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention will not be limited to the embodiments shown herein, but rather to the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.
Claims
1. A crown strip winding machine head, characterized in that: include: A cap strip conveying device, the cap strip conveying device being used to convey the cap strip (11) to the belt drum (13); A cutter mounting frame (9), the cutter mounting frame (9) being hingedly connected to one end of the crown strip conveying device close to the belt tension drum (13); a cutting knife (16), the cutting knife (16) being rotatably arranged on the cutting knife mounting frame (9), and the cutting knife (16) being able to extend out of the cutting knife mounting frame (9) and abut against the crown strip (11) during the rotation process; A cutter drive (15), the cutter drive (15) being used to drive the cutter (16) to rotate; The crown strip conveying device comprises: a bottom plate (1); a transition plate (3) that can slide along the bottom plate (1), the transition plate (3) can slide in a direction toward and away from the belt drum (13), the cutter mounting frame (9) is hinged to one end of the transition plate (3) close to the belt drum (13); a power device (2), the power device (2) is used to drive the transition plate (3) to move; a sliding seat (5) that is slidably mounted on the transition plate (3); a stop block (7) that is rotatably mounted on the sliding seat (5), the stop block (7) abuts against the crown strip (11) and limits the crown strip (11) from moving in a direction away from the belt drum (13); a driving device (6) that drives the stop block (7) to rotate; The stop block (7) has an inclined surface, and the oblique side of the inclined surface faces the belt drum (13); a spring seat is fixed on the transition plate (3), and the sliding seat (5) is connected to the spring seat via a spring (4).
2. The crown strip winding machine head according to claim 1, characterized in that: The crown strip conveying device also includes: a laminating roller (10) located at the end of the transition plate (3) close to the belt drum (13) and capable of laminating with the belt drum (13), and the distance from the center of the laminating roller (10) to the bottom plate (1) is equal to the distance from the center of the belt drum (13) to the bottom plate (1).
3. The crown strip winding machine head according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transition plate (3) is mounted on the base plate (1) via a slider (14), and the slider (14) is capable of sliding along a slide rail on the base plate (1), wherein the slide rail is perpendicular to the axis of the belt drum (13).
4. The crown strip winding machine head according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that: It also comprises a pressing roller (12) mounted on the cutter mounting frame (9), wherein the pressing roller (12) is capable of being in contact with the belt drum (13) when the cutter (16) extends out of the cutter mounting frame (9) and cuts the crown band strip (11).
5. The crown strip winding machine head according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that: It also includes an elastic pressing sheet (8) arranged on the transition plate (3) and used for pressing the end of the cut crown band strip (11).
6. A tire processing device, comprising a cap strip winding head, characterized in that: The cap strip winding machine head is the cap strip winding machine head as described in any one of claims 1 to 5.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Cap strip feeding frame and feeding method thereof
CN103182791A
Revolving type cutting device
CN200991917Y
Tire processing device and cap strip winding machine head thereof
CN210211444U