Installation structure of stamp card
By designing the card installation structure of the connecting arm, mounting base and locking mechanism, the spiral groove and slot mechanism of the drive disk and locking tongue are used to solve the problem of inconvenient installation of the card in the existing technology, and the rapid positioning of the card is achieved and disassembly improve surgical operation efficiency.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN201811565455.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2018-12-20
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-31
- Estimated Expiration
- 2038-12-20
AI Technical Summary
The existing stamp card installation structure cannot achieve rapid positioning and disassembly, resulting in inefficient surgical operations.
A card mounting structure including a connecting arm, mounting base and locking mechanism is designed, and the spiral groove and slot mechanism of the drive disk and locking tongue are used to achieve rapid positioning and disassembly, and the movement of the locking tongue is controlled by rotating the drive disk and knob. Ensure quick locking and loosening of the connecting arm.
It realizes rapid installation and disassembly of the poker card, improves the efficiency of surgical operations, and simplifies the surgical process.
Smart Images

Figure CN110772321B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to a poking card structure, in particular to a poking card installation structure. Background Art
[0002] The poke card is a commonly used tool used by surgical robots during abdominal surgery. The poke card serves as a guiding tool to guide the operating instruments to the surgical area in the abdominal cavity during surgery. Before the operation, the poke card needs to be quickly installed on the robot's operating arm, and after the operation is over or when the poke card needs to be replaced, it must be able to be removed from the operating arm quickly and easily.
[0003] The existing poking card installation structure has many steps to fix the poking card, and the poking card cannot be quickly positioned. At the same time, the disassembly steps are numerous, and the poking card cannot be quickly disassembled, which reduces the working efficiency of the surgical operation. Summary of the invention
[0004] Based on this, it is necessary to provide a card-poking installation structure that can be quickly positioned and quickly disassembled and assembled.
[0005] The present invention provides a mounting structure for a poking card, comprising a connecting arm arranged on a side wall of the poking card, a mounting seat connected to an operating arm, and a locking mechanism arranged on the mounting seat, wherein the locking mechanism comprises a driving disk and a locking tongue, the lower end surface of the driving disk is provided with a spiral groove, the locking tongue is provided with a connecting column, the connecting column is inserted into the spiral groove, and the connecting arm is provided with a card slot; the driving disk is rotated to drive the locking tongue to be inserted into the card slot, thereby locking the connecting arm.
[0006] In one embodiment, the number of the locking tongues is two, and the two locking tongues are arranged opposite to each other. The locking tongues are respectively arranged on the left and right sides of the axis of the driving disk, and the space between the two locking tongues forms a bayonet. The slots are provided on the opposite sides of the connecting arm. The connecting arm extends into the bayonet, and the driving disk is rotated to drive the two locking tongues to approach each other and respectively snap into the slots, thereby locking the connecting arm.
[0007] In one embodiment, the spiral groove is an Archimedean spiral groove.
[0008] In one embodiment, the locking mechanism further includes a knob, and the knob is fixedly connected to the driving disk via a rotating shaft.
[0009] In one embodiment, the cross-sectional shape of the slot is a "V" shape.
[0010] In one embodiment, the slot is formed by splicing an inclined wall and a horizontal wall.
[0011] In one embodiment, the mounting seat is provided with a mounting cavity, the drive disk and the lock tongue are both arranged in the mounting cavity, the knob is arranged outside the mounting cavity, and the mounting cavity is provided with a guide groove for constraining the lock tongue to move in a straight line.
[0012] In one embodiment, an opening is provided at the bottom of the installation cavity, and a top wall is provided at the top of the installation cavity; the bayonet is located directly above the opening, a shaft hole is provided on the top wall, the knob is arranged on the outside of the top wall, and the shaft passes through the shaft hole to connect the drive disk and the knob.
[0013] In one embodiment, a lock tongue mounting plate is provided in the mounting cavity, the lock tongue mounting plate is located below the driving disk, the guide groove is provided on the lock tongue mounting plate, the lock tongue includes a guide portion, a connecting portion and a locking claw, the connecting portion is connected between the guide portion and the locking claw, the connecting column is provided on the upper end surface of the guide portion, and the guide portion is slidably fitted in the guide groove.
[0014] In one embodiment, a back cover is provided at the bottom of the installation cavity, the back cover is provided with a accommodating cavity, an avoidance hole is also provided on the lock tongue mounting plate, the connecting portion passes through the avoidance hole, and the connecting portion and locking claw of the lock tongue are provided in the accommodating cavity, and the opening is provided at the bottom of the accommodating cavity.
[0015] In one of the embodiments, a locking mechanism is further included for locking the knob of the locking mechanism; the locking mechanism includes a locking groove, a locking member and an elastic member, and the elastic member presses the locking member into the locking groove to lock the knob.
[0016] In one embodiment, the elastic member and the locking member are both arranged in an installation groove, and the locking member includes a toggle portion and an abutment portion, the toggle portion extends from the upper end of the installation groove, and the abutment portion extends from the front end of the installation groove and is engaged with the locking groove.
[0017] In one of the embodiments, the mounting groove is arranged on the knob, the mounting seat is provided with a clamping seat at a position on one side of the knob, and the locking groove is arranged on the clamping seat.
[0018] In one of the embodiments, the locking groove is arranged on the side wall of the knob, the mounting seat is provided with a support seat at a position on one side of the knob, and the mounting groove is arranged on the support seat.
[0019] In one of the embodiments, a first mark is provided on the knob, and a second mark is provided on the side of the mounting base close to the knob.
[0020] The mounting structure of the poking card of the present invention has the advantages that when installing the poking card, it is only necessary to extend the connecting arm into the bayonet, and then rotate the driving disk, so that the spiral groove of the driving disk moves the connecting column, so that the two locking tongues are close to each other and are clamped into the clamping grooves of the two side walls of the connecting arm, thereby realizing the rapid positioning and installation of the poking card. When removing the poking card, it is only necessary to rotate the driving disk in the opposite direction, so that the spiral groove of the driving disk moves the connecting column, so that the two locking tongues are separated from each other and withdrawn from the clamping grooves of the two side walls of the connecting arm, and the poking card can be quickly removed from the mounting seat; the whole operation is convenient and quick, and the working efficiency of the operation is improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0021] Figure 1 This is an exploded schematic diagram of a mounting structure of a stamp card according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0022] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the structure of a drive disk of a mounting structure of a poke card according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0023] Figure 3 A schematic structural diagram of a mounting seat of a mounting structure for a stamp card according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0024] Figure 4 A schematic structural diagram of a lock tongue of a mounting structure for a stamping card according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0025] Figure 5 A schematic structural diagram of a bolt mounting plate of a mounting structure for a stamping card according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0026] Figure 6 A schematic structural diagram of a rear cover of a mounting structure for a stamp card according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0027] Figure 7 for Figure 1 An enlarged view of the mounting structure of the stamp card at A shown;
[0028] Figure 8 It is a partial schematic diagram of the top of the mounting structure of the poke card according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[0029] Among them, 100, poking card; 1, connecting arm; 11, card slot; 11a, inclined wall; 11b, horizontal wall; 2, mounting seat; 20, base; 201, bolt hole; 21, mounting cavity; 22, guide groove; 23, opening; 24, top wall; 25, shaft hole; 3, locking mechanism; 31, driving disk; 311, spiral groove; 32, lock tongue; 321, connecting column; 322, guide part; 323, connecting part; 324, locking claw; 33, knob; 4, bayonet; 5, shaft; 6, lock tongue mounting plate; 61, avoidance hole; 7, back cover; 71, accommodating cavity; 8, locking mechanism; 81, locking groove; 82, locking member; 82a, toggle part; 82b, abutment part; 83, elastic member; 84, mounting groove; 85, card seat; 9a, first identification; 9b, second identification. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0030] In order to facilitate the understanding of the present invention, the present invention will be described more fully below with reference to the relevant drawings. The preferred embodiments of the present invention are given in the drawings. However, the present invention can be implemented in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. On the contrary, the purpose of providing these embodiments is to make the disclosure of the present invention more thoroughly understood.
[0031] It should be noted that when an element is referred to as being "disposed on" another element, it may be directly on the other element or there may also be a centered element. When an element is considered to be "connected" to another element, it may be directly connected to the other element or there may be a centered element at the same time. When an element is considered to be "coupled" to another element, it may be directly coupled to the other element or there may be a centered element at the same time. The terms "vertical", "horizontal", "left", "right" and similar expressions used herein are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to be the only implementation method. The terms "distal end" and "proximal end" used herein are directional terms, which are commonly used terms in the field of interventional medical devices, wherein the "distal end" refers to the end away from the operator during surgery, and the "proximal end" refers to the end close to the operator during surgery.
[0032] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as those commonly understood by those skilled in the art of the present invention. The terms used herein in the specification of the present invention are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the present invention. The term "and / or" used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more related listed items.
[0033] Combination Figures 1 to 3As shown, a mounting structure of a poke card according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention is schematically shown, which comprises a connecting arm 1, a mounting seat 2 and a locking mechanism 3 arranged on the mounting seat 2; wherein, the connecting arm 1 is generally arranged on the side wall of the poke card, for example, the connecting arm 1 can be arranged on the side wall of the lower shell of the sealing assembly of the poke card 100, the mounting seat 2 is generally connected to the operating arm of the robot, and a base 20 is provided at the bottom of the mounting seat 2, through which a detachable connection or a permanent connection with the operating arm can be achieved, for example, a plurality of bolt holes 201 are provided on the base 20, and a detachable connection with the operating arm is achieved by bolts, or a permanent connection is achieved by welding the base 20 to the operating arm.
[0034] The locking mechanism 3 includes a driving disk 31 and a locking tongue 32. The lower end surface of the driving disk 31 is provided with a spiral groove 311, and the spiral groove 311 expands from the center of the driving disk 31 to the periphery. A connecting column 321 is provided on the locking tongue 32, and a card slot 11 is provided on the connecting arm 1. During assembly, the connecting column 321 is inserted into the spiral groove 311, and the spiral groove 311 can convert the rotational motion of the driving disk 31 into the linear motion of the locking tongue 32. If the driving disk 31 is rotated forward so that the locking tongue 32 is stuck in the card slot 11, the connecting arm 1 can be locked. If the driving disk 31 is rotated reversely so that the locking tongue 32 is disengaged from the card slot 11, the connecting arm 1 can be released.
[0035] For example, two locking tongues 32 can be provided, and a connecting column 321 is provided on each of the two locking tongues 32. The locking tongues 32 are respectively arranged on the left and right sides of the axis of the driving disk 31. The connecting arm 1 has a card slot 11 on both opposite sides. During assembly, the connecting column 321 is inserted into the spiral groove 311, so that the space between the two locking tongues 32 forms a card slot 4.
[0036] When installing the poking card 100, it is only necessary to extend the connecting arm 1 into the bayonet 4, and then rotate the driving disk 31 forward, and the spiral groove 311 of the driving disk 31 will move the connecting column 321, so that the two locking tongues 32 are close to each other, and the opposite end faces of the two locking tongues 32 are respectively inserted into the slots 11 on the two side walls of the connecting arm 1, so that the connecting arm 1 is locked, thereby realizing the rapid positioning and installation of the poking card 100. When removing the poking card 100, it is only necessary to rotate the driving disk 31 in the opposite direction, and the spiral groove 311 of the driving disk 31 will move the connecting column 321, so that the two locking tongues 32 are separated from each other and withdrawn from the slots 11 on the two side walls of the connecting arm 1, and the poking card 100 can be quickly removed from the mounting seat 2; the whole operation is convenient and fast, and the working efficiency of the operation is improved.
[0037] Of course, the two locking tongues 32 do not have to be relatively arranged on the left and right sides of the axis of the driving disk 31. In this case, the two locking tongues 32 have a certain angle (acute angle or obtuse angle) between each other, and the corresponding slots 11 on the side wall of the connecting arm 1 can also be arranged to have a certain angle (acute angle or obtuse angle) between each other to match the positions of the two locking tongues 32; in addition, the number of locking tongues 32 and slots 11 can also be set to one; the arrangement of the locking tongues 32 and slots 11 in these two examples may also require the support and constraint of other structures (such as the inner wall of the mounting cavity 21 of the mounting seat 2) when locking the connecting arm 1 to achieve the purpose of locking the connecting arm 1.
[0038] like Figure 2 As shown, the spiral groove 311 is configured as an Archimedean spiral groove. The advantage of the Archimedean spiral groove is that the travel of the two locking tongues 32 moving synchronously can be kept consistent, so that the bayonet 4 will not shift, thereby ensuring the accuracy of the locking position of the bayonet 4.
[0039] In order to facilitate manual operation to rotate the drive disk 31, the locking mechanism 3 also includes a knob 33, which is fixedly connected to the drive disk 31 via a rotating shaft 5. The drive disk 31 can be rotated relatively easily by rotating the knob 33, so as to control the opening and closing size of the bayonet 4.
[0040] like Figure 1 and Figure 3 As shown, the mounting seat 2 is provided with a mounting cavity 21, the drive disk 31 and the lock tongue 32 are both arranged in the mounting cavity 21, the knob 33 is arranged outside the mounting cavity 21, and an opening 23 is arranged at the bottom of the mounting cavity 21 (the specific arrangement of the opening 23 can be referred to Figure 6 ), a top wall 24 is provided on the top of the installation cavity 21, the bayonet 4 is located directly above the opening 23, the connecting arm 1 can be extended into the bayonet 4 or withdrawn from the bayonet 4 through the opening 23, a shaft hole 25 is provided on the top wall 24, a knob 33 is arranged on the outer side of the top wall 24, and a shaft 5 passes through the shaft hole 25 to fix the driving disk 31 and the knob 33. Such a design layout is more in line with the operator's operating posture, and improves the convenience of assembly and disassembly of the stamping card 100.
[0041] A guide groove 22 is provided in the installation cavity 21 to guide the movement of the lock tongue 32 so that the lock tongue 32 can always move in a straight line, thereby preventing the lock tongue 32 from swinging during the movement and causing jamming, and making the lock tongue 32 move more smoothly.
[0042] Specifically, please combine Figure 1 , Figure 4 and Figure 5As shown, a lock tongue mounting plate 6 is provided in the mounting cavity 21, and the lock tongue mounting plate 6 is located below the driving disk 31. The guide groove 22 is provided on the lock tongue mounting plate 6. The lock tongue 32 includes a guide portion 322, a connecting portion 323 and a locking claw 322. The connecting portion 323 is connected between the guide portion 322 and the locking claw 324. The guide portion 322 and the connecting portion 323 roughly form a "7" shape. The locking claw 324 is provided at the end of the connecting portion 323 to leave a clamping space for clamping the locking connecting arm 1. The guide portion 322 can be perpendicular to the connecting portion 323, and the two can also form an acute angle. The connecting column 321 is provided on the upper end surface of the guide portion 322, and the guide portion 322 is slidably fitted in the guide groove 22.
[0043] Please combine Figure 1 , Figure 4 and Figure 6 As shown, a rear cover 7 is provided at the bottom of the mounting cavity 21, and a receiving cavity 71 is provided in the rear cover 7. An avoidance hole 61 is also provided on the locking tongue mounting plate 6. The connecting portion 323 passes through the avoidance hole 61. The connecting portion 323 and the locking claw 324 of the locking tongue 32 are arranged in the receiving cavity 71, and the opening 23 is arranged at the bottom of the receiving cavity 71. Such an arrangement can improve the compactness of the structure.
[0044] like Figure 7 As shown, the cross-sectional shape of the card slot 11 is a "V" shape. When the locking tongue 32 is inserted into the card slot 11, the connecting arm 1 is locked tighter under the guidance of the inner wall of the card slot 11, thereby avoiding the possibility of shaking of the poking card 10 after the installation is completed due to the gap between the card slot 11 and the locking tongue 32 after the locking tongue 32 is inserted into the card slot 11.
[0045] More preferably, the "V"-shaped slot 11 is composed of an inclined wall 11a and a horizontal wall 11b. There are two ways of splicing here. One is that the inclined wall 11a is placed on the top and the horizontal wall 11b is placed on the bottom. The advantage of this splicing method is that when the lock tongue 32 is inserted into the slot 11, the guiding effect of the inclined wall 11a causes the connecting arm 1 to move into the installation cavity 21, so that the top wall of the connecting arm 1 is close to the lower end surface of the driving disk 31, and the horizontal wall 11a is close to the lock tongue 32, thereby holding the connecting arm 1 tighter, further improving the stability of the installation of the poking card 100; the other is that the inclined wall 11a is placed on the bottom and the horizontal wall 11b is placed on the top. The advantage of this splicing is that when the guiding effect of the inclined wall 11a makes the horizontal wall 11b close to the upper end surface of the lock tongue 32, it will make the connecting arm 1 more difficult to be pulled out of the bayonet 4.
[0046] like Figure 1As shown, in one of the embodiments, the mounting structure of the poking card further includes a locking mechanism 8. The purpose of providing the locking mechanism 8 is to prevent the locking mechanism 3 from being loosened during the operation of the poking card 100 after being locked in place; the locking mechanism 8 includes a locking groove 81, a locking member 82 and an elastic member 83. The elastic member 83 presses the locking member 82 into the locking groove 81 to lock the knob 33. Since the knob 33 is fixedly connected to the driving disk 31 through the rotating shaft 5, locking the knob 33 is equivalent to locking the driving disk 31, thereby effectively solving the problem of the poking card 100 being loosened after being locked. Moreover, since the knob 33 is an exposed member, the design difficulty of the locking mechanism 8 can be reduced, and the structure of the locking mechanism 8 is simplified.
[0047] Specifically, the locking member 82 and the elastic member 83 are both arranged in a mounting groove 84, and the locking member 82 includes a toggle portion 82a and an abutment portion 82b, wherein the toggle portion 82a extends from the upper end of the mounting groove 84, so that the toggle portion 82a can be manually operated to retract the locking member 82 from the locking groove 81 to unlock the knob 33, and the abutment portion extends from the front end of the mounting groove 84, and is inserted into the locking groove under the action of the elastic member 83 to lock the knob.
[0048] For example, the mounting groove 84 can be set on the knob 33, and a snap-fit seat 85 can be set at a position on one side of the mounting seat 2 close to the knob 33, and the locking groove 81 can be set on the snap-fit seat 85. This setting method can realize unlocking or locking the knob 33 with one hand operation.
[0049] For another example, the locking groove 81 can be set on the side wall of the knob 33, and a support seat (not shown) is provided at a position on the side of the mounting seat close to the knob 33, and the mounting groove 84 is provided on the support seat. This arrangement can set multiple locking grooves 81 in the circumferential direction of the knob 33, so as to realize continuous adjustment of the tightness of the locking mechanism 3 locking the stamp 100.
[0050] In addition, if Figure 8 As shown, a first mark 9a can be set on the knob 33, and a second mark 9b can be set on the side of the mounting base 2 close to the knob 33. When the knob 33 is turned to align the first mark 9a with the second mark 9b, it indicates that the locking mechanism 3 is locked in place, thereby improving the accuracy of the operator locking the stamp card 100.
[0051] The technical features of the above-described embodiments may be arbitrarily combined. To make the description concise, not all possible combinations of the technical features in the above-described embodiments are described. However, as long as there is no contradiction in the combination of these technical features, they should be considered to be within the scope of this specification.
[0052] The above-mentioned embodiments only express several implementation methods of the present invention, and the descriptions thereof are relatively specific and detailed, but they cannot be understood as limiting the scope of the invention patent. It should be pointed out that, for ordinary technicians in this field, several variations and improvements can be made without departing from the concept of the present invention, and these all belong to the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the patent of the present invention shall be subject to the attached claims.
Claims
1. A poking card installation structure, characterized in that: The invention comprises a connecting arm arranged on the side wall of the stamping card, a mounting seat connected to the operating arm and a locking mechanism arranged on the mounting seat, wherein the locking mechanism comprises a driving disk and a lock tongue, the lower end surface of the driving disk is provided with a spiral groove, the lock tongue is provided with a connecting column, and the connecting column is inserted into the spiral groove; the mounting seat is provided with a mounting cavity, the driving disk and the lock tongue are both arranged in the mounting cavity, a lock tongue mounting plate is provided in the mounting cavity, the lock tongue mounting plate is located below the driving disk, a guide groove for constraining the lock tongue to move in a straight line is provided on the lock tongue mounting plate, the lock tongue comprises a guide part, a connecting part and a lock claw, the connecting part is connected between the guide part and the lock claw, the connecting column is arranged on the upper end surface of the guide part, the guide part is slidably matched in the guide groove, an avoidance hole is also provided on the lock tongue mounting plate, the connecting part passes through the avoidance hole, and a clamping slot is provided on the connecting arm; the driving disk is rotated to drive the lock claw to clamp into the clamping slot to lock the connecting arm.
2. The mounting structure of the stamp card according to claim 1, characterized in that: The locking tongues are provided in two numbers, and the two locking tongues are arranged opposite to each other. The locking tongues are respectively arranged on the left and right sides of the axis of the driving disk, and the space between the two locking tongues forms a bayonet. The opposite sides of the connecting arm are provided with the bayonet. The connecting arm extends into the bayonet, and the driving disk is rotated to drive the two locking tongues to approach each other and respectively snap into the bayonet, thereby locking the connecting arm.
3. The mounting structure of the stamp card according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: The spiral groove is an Archimedean spiral groove.
4. The mounting structure of the stamp card according to claim 2, characterized in that: The locking mechanism also includes a knob, and the knob is connected to the driving disk via a rotating shaft.
5. The mounting structure of the stamp card according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: The cross-sectional shape of the card slot is a "V" shape.
6. The mounting structure of the stamp card according to claim 5, characterized in that: The slot is formed by splicing an inclined wall and a horizontal wall.
7. The mounting structure of the stamp card according to claim 4, characterized in that: The knob is arranged outside the installation cavity.
8. The mounting structure of the stamp card according to claim 7, characterized in that: An opening is provided at the bottom of the installation cavity, and a top wall is provided at the top of the installation cavity; the bayonet is located directly above the opening, a shaft hole is provided on the top wall, the knob is arranged on the outside of the top wall, and the shaft passes through the shaft hole to connect the drive disk and the knob.
9. The mounting structure of the stamp card according to claim 8, characterized in that: A rear cover is provided at the bottom of the installation cavity, and a receiving cavity is provided on the rear cover. The connecting portion and the locking claw of the locking tongue are arranged in the receiving cavity, and the opening is arranged at the bottom of the receiving cavity.
10. The mounting structure of the stamp card according to claim 4, characterized in that: It also includes a locking mechanism for locking the knob of the locking mechanism; the locking mechanism includes a locking groove, a locking member and an elastic member, and the elastic member presses the locking member into the locking groove to lock the knob.
11. The mounting structure of the stamp card according to claim 10, characterized in that: The elastic member and the locking member are both arranged in an installation groove. The locking member includes a toggle portion and an abutment portion. The toggle portion extends from the upper end of the installation groove, and the abutment portion extends from the front end of the installation groove and is engaged with the locking groove.
12. The mounting structure of the stamp card according to claim 11, characterized in that: The mounting groove is arranged on the knob, the mounting seat is provided with a clamping seat at a position on one side of the knob, and the locking groove is arranged on the clamping seat.
13. The mounting structure of the stamp card according to claim 11, characterized in that: The locking groove is arranged on the side wall of the knob, the mounting seat is provided with a supporting seat at a position on one side of the knob, and the mounting groove is arranged on the supporting seat.
14. The mounting structure of the stamp card according to claim 4, characterized in that: The knob is provided with a first mark, and the mounting base is provided with a second mark at a position close to the side of the knob.
