A net rope coil feeding system

By designing the mesh rope rolling and loading system, using technologies such as inlet screw motor, lifting chain and pushing cylinder, the existing fishing net net rope braiding problems are solved, and automatic loading is realized and improved Work efficiency and convenience.

CN110817592BActive Publication Date: 2024-12-27HUNAN XINHAI CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN201911287737.5
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2019-12-15
Publication Date
2024-12-27
Estimated Expiration
2039-12-15

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing fishing net rope tray is cumbersome during weaving, with high labor intensity and low efficiency, and lacks an efficient loading system.

Method used

A mesh rope rope rolling and loading system is designed, including loading rack, rolling beam, pushing plate assembly, loading guide rail, storage assembly, etc., through the coordination of the rolling screw motor, lifting chain and pushing cylinder Work to realize the automatic rolling of the mesh rope onto the fixed shaft.

Benefits of technology

It improves the efficiency and operational convenience of mesh rope roll loading, reduces labor intensity, and realizes an automated loading process.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The present invention provides a net rope coil feeding system, which includes a feeding rack, on which fixed shafts greater than 10 are distributed in a matrix, a horizontal roll-in beam is provided on the feeding rack in front of the fixed shaft, a roll-in screw motor is installed in front of the roll-in beam, a push plate assembly is movably installed on the roll-in beam, and the push plate assembly is driven by the roll-in screw motor to move on the roll-in beam, a feeding guide track is fixed on the outer side of one end of the feeding rack in a vertical direction, a transfer assembly is movably installed on the feeding guide track, and a storage assembly is installed on the ground outside the feeding guide track. The structure after adopting this scheme is reasonable and the use effect is good.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of fishing nets, in particular to a net rope reel feeding system. Background Art

[0002] When the fishing net is woven, a plurality of fixed shafts are often fixed horizontally on a loading rack, and net ropes are coiled on the fixed shafts. Most of the existing net rope coils are coiled one by one by workers, which is cumbersome to operate, has high labor intensity, and has low efficiency. Summary of the invention

[0003] The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide a net rope reel feeding system with reasonable structure and good use effect.

[0004] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the technical solution provided by the present invention is: a net rope roll feeding system, which includes a feeding rack, on which more than 10 fixed shafts are distributed in a matrix, a horizontal feeding beam is provided on the feeding rack in front of the fixed shaft, a feeding screw motor is installed on the front side of the feeding beam, a pushing plate assembly is movably installed on the feeding beam, and the pushing plate assembly is driven by the feeding screw motor to move on the feeding beam, a feeding guide rail is fixed to the outer side of one end of the feeding rack in a vertical direction, a transfer assembly is movably installed on the feeding guide rail, and a storage assembly is installed on the ground outside the feeding guide rail.

[0005] There are two feeding guide rails, which are respectively located on both sides of the same end of the feed beam. The top and bottom of the opposite side of the feeding guide rails are connected by a synchronous shaft. Sprockets are provided at both ends of the synchronous shaft. The sprockets of the two synchronous shafts are connected by a lifting chain. One end of the synchronous shaft passes through the feeding guide rail and is connected to the transmission shaft of the lifting motor. A transfer assembly is movably installed between the two feeding guide rails. The installed transfer assembly is driven to rise and fall by the lifting chain; the transfer assembly includes a disc plate, and vertical upward lateral limit plates are provided on both sides of the disc plate. The bottom of one end of the lateral limit plate extends to form an overlapping pressure arm, and the bottom of the other end of the lateral limit plate A guide support rod is formed by extending from the outer end of the guide support rod, and a support rod guide pulley is installed at the outer end of the guide support rod, which contacts the feeding guide track, and a limit baffle is movably hinged between the inner ends of the two guide support rods; baffle shafts are provided on both sides of the bottom of the limit baffle, and the baffle shafts are movably inserted in the baffle shaft holes of the guide support rod, and a baffle guide pulley is installed on the front side of the top of the limit baffle, which contacts the feeding guide track on the front side of the feeding rack; a connecting plate is fixed on the outer side wall of the lateral limit plate, and the connecting plate is connected to the lifting chain; the disc plate is inclined 10-25° along the length direction, and the overlapping pressure arm is located at the higher end of the disc plate.

[0006] The pushing plate assembly includes a sliding seat, a pushing roll cylinder, and a tray seat, wherein the bottom of the sliding seat is provided with an n-shaped embedding groove, and is movably mounted on the roll feed beam through the embedding groove. After installation, the lower front part of the sliding seat is engaged with the screw of the roll feed screw motor, a pushing plate track is fixed on the top of the sliding seat, a pushing roll cylinder is hinged on the front side of the top of the sliding seat, a tray seat is movably mounted on the pushing plate track, the bottom of the tray seat is hinged to the piston rod of the pushing roll cylinder, a concave coil limiting groove is provided on the top of the tray seat, the top of the sliding seat on one side of the feeding guide track extends upward to form a lifting transition plate, and a plurality of discharge ports are opened on the feeding guide track on the front side of the feeding rack, each discharge port corresponds to a roll feed beam, and the lifting transition plate is used in conjunction with the discharge port and the baffle guide pulley.

[0007] The material storage assembly includes a material storage box, the bottom of the material storage box is provided with an inclined material guiding surface, the bottom of the material storage box at the lower end of the material guiding surface is opened to form a material discharge port, and a material storage baffle is movably hinged at the bottom of the material storage box below the material discharge port, and overlapping limit rods are movably hinged at the middle parts of both ends of the material storage baffle, the middle part of the overlapping limit rod is hinged to the end part of the material storage baffle through a limit pin, and the end part of the overlapping limit rod on one side of the material storage box is bent downward to form a limit end, and limited straps are fixed on the outer walls of the material storage boxes on both sides of the material discharge port, and the material storage box below the limited straps is connected, and a pull plate spring is connected to the middle part of the material storage baffle; a limiting rod supporting plate is fixed to the end of the material storage baffle on one side of the material storage box, and the limiting rod supporting plate is located below the overlapping limit rod, and the overlapping pressure arm is used in conjunction with the overlapping limit rod.

[0008] After the present invention adopts the above scheme, the net rope reel is placed in the storage box, the overlapping pressure arm contacts and presses the outer end of the overlapping limit rod, the storage baffle is opened, and the net rope reel is rolled out onto the disc plate, and the disc plate is connected to the lifting chain through the connecting plate. The net rope reel is supported by the disc plate and driven to rise and fall by the lifting chain. When it reaches the roll-in beam, it rolls onto the tray seat, and the sliding seat is driven to the corresponding fixed shaft by the roll-in screw motor, and then the tray seat is pushed by the roll-pushing cylinder, so that the net rope reel is sent to the fixed shaft. The structure after adopting this scheme is reasonable and the use effect is good. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0009] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention.

[0010] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the push plate assembly of the present invention.

[0011] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the transfer component of the present invention.

[0012] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the overlapping pressure arm structure of the present invention.

[0013] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of a material storage assembly of the present invention.

[0014] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the connection of the leaf spring of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0015] The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with all the accompanying drawings. The preferred embodiments of the present invention are as follows: Figure 1 To Attachment Figure 6 The net rope roll feeding system described in this embodiment includes a feeding rack 1, on which more than 10 fixed shafts 2 are distributed in a matrix, a horizontal feeding beam 3 is provided on the feeding rack 1 in front of the fixed shaft 2, a feeding screw motor 4 is installed in front of the feeding beam 3, a pushing plate assembly is movably installed on the feeding beam 3, and the pushing plate assembly is driven by the feeding screw motor 4 to move on the feeding beam 3, a feeding guide rail 12 is fixed to the outer side of one end of the feeding rack 1 in the vertical direction, a transfer assembly is movably installed on the feeding guide rail 12, and a storage assembly is installed on the ground outside the feeding guide rail 12.

[0016] There are two feeding guide rails 12, which are respectively located on both sides of the same end of the feed beam 3. The top and bottom of the opposite side of the feeding guide rails 12 are connected by a synchronous shaft. Sprockets are provided at both ends of the synchronous shaft. The sprockets of the two synchronous shafts are connected by a lifting chain 13. One end of the synchronous shaft passes through the feeding guide rail 12 and is connected to the drive shaft of the lifting motor. A transfer component is movably installed between the two feeding guide rails 12. The installed transfer component is driven to rise and fall by the lifting chain 13; the transfer component includes a disc plate 21, and vertically upward lateral limit plates 22 are provided on both sides of the disc plate 21. The bottom of one end of the lateral limit plate 22 extends to form a lap pressure arm 24, and the bottom of the other end of the lateral limit plate 22 extends to form a guide support Rod 25, the outer end of the guide support rod 25 is equipped with a support rod guide pulley 26, the support rod guide pulley 26 is in conflict with the feeding guide track 12, and a limit baffle 27 is movably hinged between the inner ends of the two guide support rods 25; baffle shafts are provided on both sides of the bottom of the limit baffle 27, and the baffle shafts are movably inserted in the baffle shaft holes of the guide support rod 25, and a baffle guide pulley 28 is installed on the front side of the top of the limit baffle 27, and the baffle guide pulley 28 is in conflict with the feeding guide track 12 on the front side of the feeding rack 1; a connecting plate 23 is fixed on the outer side wall of the lateral limit plate 22, and the connecting plate 23 is connected to the lifting chain 13; the disc 21 is inclined 10-25° along the length direction, and the overlapping pressure arm 24 is located at the higher end of the disc 21.

[0017] The pushing plate assembly includes a sliding seat 5, a pushing roll cylinder 7, and a tray seat 8, wherein the bottom of the sliding seat 5 is provided with an n-shaped embedding groove, and is movably mounted on the roll feed beam 3 through the embedding groove. The lower front part of the installed sliding seat 5 is engaged with the screw of the roll feed screw motor 4, and a pushing plate track 6 is fixed on the top of the sliding seat 5. The pushing roll cylinder 7 is hinged on the front side of the top of the sliding seat 5. A tray seat 8 is movably mounted on the pushing plate track 6, and the bottom of the tray seat 8 is hinged to the piston rod of the pushing roll cylinder 7. A concave coil limiting groove 9 is provided on the top of the tray seat 8. The top of the sliding seat 5 on one side of the feeding guide track 12 extends upward to form a lifting transition plate 10. A plurality of discharge ports are opened on the feeding guide track 12 on the front side of the feeding rack 1, and each discharge port corresponds to a roll feed beam 3. The lifting transition plate 10 is used in conjunction with the discharge port and the baffle guide pulley 28.

[0018] The material storage assembly includes a material storage box 31, the bottom of the material storage box 31 is provided with an inclined material guide surface, the bottom of the material storage box 31 at the lower end of the material guide surface is opened to form a discharge port 32, and a material storage baffle 33 is movably hinged at the bottom of the material storage box 31 below the discharge port 32, and a lap limit rod 34 is movably hinged at the middle of both ends of the material storage baffle 33, and the middle of the lap limit rod 34 is hinged to the end of the material storage baffle 33 through a limit pin, and the lap limit rod 34 on one side of the material storage box 31 The end is bent downward to form a limit end 35, and a limit strap 36 is fixed on the outer wall of the storage box 31 on both sides of the discharge port 32, and a pull plate spring 37 is connected to the storage box 31 below the limit strap 36, and the pull plate spring 37 is connected to the middle part of the storage baffle 33; a limit rod support plate 38 is fixed to the end of the storage baffle 33 on one side of the storage box 31, and the limit rod support plate 38 is located below the overlapping limit rod 34, and the overlapping pressure arm 24 is used in conjunction with the overlapping limit rod 34.

[0019] The net rope roll is placed in the storage box for discharging materials. When discharging materials, the storage baffle is blocked at the discharging port, the limit end is hooked on the limit lap board, the baffle guide pulley is against the feeding guide track, and the baffle guide pulley conflicts with the feeding guide track on the front side of the feeding rack; the limit baffle after the conflict blocks the outlet end of the disc plate, and the net rope roll rolls to the disc plate through the guide support rod, and stops on the disc plate through the limit baffle, and the lifting chain drives the disc plate to rise. When rising, the baffle guide pulley always contacts the feeding guide track.

[0020] When the reel needs to be unloaded, the lifting chain drives the disc plate to descend. When the overlapping pressure arm is pressed down to the outer end of the overlapping limit rod, the overlapping limit rod at the limiting end tilts up and separates from the limiting plate, the storage baffle opens, and the net rope roll rolls out. When rolling out, it presses down the storage baffle, and the storage baffle is overlapped on the disc plate, and the net rope roll rolls smoothly onto the disc plate and is supported by the disc plate. After the disc plate receives the net rope roll, the lifting chain drives the disc plate to rise, and the overlapping pressure arm rises and leaves the overlapping limit rod. At this time, under the pulling force of the pull plate spring, the upper part of the storage baffle rotates toward the discharge port, and the plate guide surface of the limiting plate at the limiting end contacts the limiting plate on one side of the storage baffle. Under the pulling force of the pull plate spring, the limiting end goes up and crosses the limiting plate. After crossing, the limiting end descends under its own weight to hook the limiting plate, and the net rope roll will not roll out again.

[0021] The lifting chain drives the plate upward. When it reaches the feeding beam where no feeding is needed, the feeding guide track on the front side of the feeding beam is provided with a discharge port (break). The feeding screw motor drives the sliding seat to the feeding guide track, and the lifting transition plate is engaged with the discharge port (break).

[0022] When it moves upward to the coiling beam where material needs to be fed, the push coil cylinder drives the pallet seat to move to the front side of the upper material rack, and the lifting transition plate is located in front of the discharge port (break) and is not engaged. When the baffle guide pulley moves to the discharge port (break), the baffle guide pulley replaces the resistance force, tilts to the outside and bottom of the disc plate and overlaps the pallet seat, and no longer limits the net rope roll. Under the guidance of the inclined surface of the disc plate, the net rope roll rolls to the pallet seat;

[0023] The net rope reel is supported by the tray seat, and the feed screw motor drives the sliding seat to move on the feed beam. When it reaches the fixed shaft where unwinding is required, the center hole of the net rope reel is aligned with the end of the fixed shaft, the feed screw motor stops, and the piston rod of the push-roll cylinder extends to drive the tray seat to move toward the fixed shaft, and the center hole of the net rope reel is inserted into the fixed shaft. The push-roll cylinder continues to move and pushes the net rope reel through the lifting transition plate. Under the action of the unwinding guide surface of the push-plate track, the net rope reel gradually leaves the tray seat. After the net rope reel completely leaves the tray seat, the feed screw motor drives the sliding seat to disengage from under the net rope reel, and the piston rod of the push-roll cylinder retracts to drive the tray seat to reset.

[0024] The embodiments described above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of implementation of the present invention. Therefore, all changes made according to the shape and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A net rope coil feeding system, comprising a feeding frame (1), characterized in that: The loading frame (1) is provided with more than 10 fixed shafts (2) arranged in a matrix, the loading frame (1) in front of the fixed shaft (2) is provided with a horizontal roll-feeding beam (3), a roll-feeding screw motor (4) is installed in front of the roll-feeding beam (3), a push plate assembly is movably installed on the roll-feeding beam (3), the push plate assembly is driven by the roll-feeding screw motor (4) to move on the roll-feeding beam (3), a loading guide rail (12) is fixed on the outer side of one end of the loading frame (1) in a vertical direction, a transfer assembly is movably installed on the loading guide rail (12), and a storage assembly is installed on the ground outside the loading guide rail (12); There are two feeding guide rails (12), which are respectively located on both sides of the same end of the feeding beam (3). The top and bottom of the opposite side of the feeding guide rail (12) are connected by a synchronous shaft. Sprockets are provided at both ends of the synchronous shaft. The sprockets of the two synchronous shafts are connected by a lifting chain (13). One end of the synchronous shaft passes through the feeding guide rail (12) and is connected to the drive shaft of the lifting motor. A transfer component is movably installed between the two feeding guide rails (12). After installation, the transfer component is driven to rise and fall by the lifting chain (13); the transfer component includes a disc plate (21), and vertically upward lateral limit plates (22) are provided on both sides of the disc plate (21). The bottom of one end of the lateral limit plate (22) extends to form a lap pressure arm (24), and the bottom of the other end of the lateral limit plate (22) extends to form a guide support rod (25). A support rod guide pulley (26) is installed at the outer end of the support rod (25), and the support rod guide pulley (26) is in contact with the feeding guide track (12). A limit baffle (27) is movably hinged between the inner ends of the two guide support rods (25); baffle shafts are provided on both sides of the bottom of the limit baffle (27), and the baffle shafts are movably inserted in the baffle shaft holes of the guide support rods (25). A baffle guide pulley (28) is installed on the front side of the top of the limit baffle (27), and the baffle guide pulley (28) is in contact with the feeding guide track (12) on the front side of the feeding frame (1); a connecting plate (23) is fixed on the outer wall of the lateral limit plate (22), and the connecting plate (23) is connected to the lifting chain (13); the disc (21) is inclined by 10-25 degrees along the length direction, and the overlapping pressure arm (24) is located at the higher end of the disc (21); The push plate assembly comprises a sliding seat (5), a roll pushing cylinder (7), and a tray seat (8), wherein the bottom of the sliding seat (5) is provided with an n-shaped embedding groove and is movably mounted on the roll feeding beam (3) through the embedding groove, and the lower front part of the sliding seat (5) after installation is meshed with the screw of the roll feeding screw motor (4), a push plate rail (6) is fixed on the top of the sliding seat (5), a roll pushing cylinder (7) is hinged on the front side of the top of the sliding seat (5), and a tray seat (8) is movably mounted on the push plate rail (6). The bottom of the tray seat (8) is hinged to the piston rod of the roll-pushing cylinder (7), the top of the tray seat (8) is provided with a concave roll limit groove (9), the top of the sliding seat (5) on one side of the feeding guide track (12) extends upward to form a lifting transition plate (10), a plurality of discharge ports (I) are opened on the feeding guide track (12) on the front side of the feeding frame (1), each discharge port (I) corresponds to a roll-feeding beam (3), and the lifting transition plate (10) is used in conjunction with the discharge port (I) and the baffle guide pulley (28).

2. A net rope reel feeding system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The material storage assembly comprises a material storage box (31), the bottom of the material storage box (31) is provided with an inclined material guide surface, the bottom of the material storage box (31) at the lower end of the material guide surface is opened to form a second material discharge port (32), the bottom of the material storage box (31) below the second material discharge port (32) is movably hinged with a material storage baffle (33), the middle parts of both ends of the material storage baffle (33) are movably hinged with overlapping limit rods (34), the middle part of the overlapping limit rod (34) is hinged to the end of the material storage baffle (33) through a limit pin, and the end of the overlapping limit rod (34) on one side of the material storage box (31) is movably hinged to the end of the material storage baffle (33). The limiting end (35) is formed by bending downward, and limiting straps (36) are fixed on the outer walls of the material storage box (31) on both sides of the second discharge port (32), and a pull plate spring (37) is connected to the material storage box (31) below the limiting straps (36), and the pull plate spring (37) is connected to the middle part of the material storage baffle (33); a limiting rod support plate (38) is fixed to the end of the material storage baffle (33) on one side of the material storage box (31), and the limiting rod support plate (38) is located below the overlapping limiting rod (34), and the overlapping pressure arm (24) is used in conjunction with the overlapping limiting rod (34).